CN204639146U - A kind of automatic lathe - Google Patents
A kind of automatic lathe Download PDFInfo
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- CN204639146U CN204639146U CN201520273088.4U CN201520273088U CN204639146U CN 204639146 U CN204639146 U CN 204639146U CN 201520273088 U CN201520273088 U CN 201520273088U CN 204639146 U CN204639146 U CN 204639146U
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- workpiece
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- whirligig
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of automatic lathe.It comprises the delivery track for conveying workpieces; For receiving the adjusting device of workpiece, adjusting device is positioned at the below of delivery track; For the conveyer of conveying work pieces, conveyer is provided with the accommodation space for accommodating workpiece, and conveyer is positioned at below the outlet of adjusting device, the both ends open of accommodation space; Whirligig, whirligig is provided with swivel head, and swivel head is provided with the draw-in groove for accommodating workpiece one end; Fixture, is provided with for workpiece is fixed on draw-in groove; Fixture is positioned at the side of whirligig, is provided with processing space between fixture and whirligig; First pusher, for pushing in processing space by one end of conveyer; Several tool rest; Tool rest is arranged at the outside of processing space, and tool rest is connected with the thrust unit for tool rest being sent into processing space.The utility model adopts Self-feeding structure and automatic processing structure, provides working (machining) efficiency, and easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to manufacture field, specifically, relates to a kind of automatic lathe.
Background technology
Current workpiece is adding man-hour, and major part needs its car rounded corner, and current lathe is when carrying out car rounded corner, and workpiece is fixed by the general jig that adopts, and drives workpiece to rotate, then sends cutter to, then uses cutter vehicle rounded corner; The artificial workpiece loading and unloading of this action need, production efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be solve the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of automatic lathe is provided, this automatic lathe can self-feeding, car fillet; Increase work efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of automatic lathe, comprises
For the delivery track of conveying workpieces;
For receiving the adjusting device of workpiece, adjusting device is positioned at the below of delivery track;
For the conveyer of conveying work pieces, conveyer is provided with the accommodation space for accommodating workpiece, and conveyer is positioned at below the outlet of adjusting device, the both ends open of accommodation space;
Whirligig, whirligig is provided with swivel head, and swivel head is provided with the draw-in groove for accommodating workpiece one end;
Fixture, is provided with for workpiece is fixed on draw-in groove; Fixture is positioned at the side of whirligig, is provided with processing space between fixture and whirligig;
First pusher, for pushing in processing space by one end of conveyer;
Several tool rest; Tool rest is arranged at the outside of processing space, and tool rest is connected with the thrust unit for tool rest being sent into processing space.
Further, the lower end of described delivery track is provided with feeding gate, and feeding gate and the first pusher are connected, and when the accommodation space of conveyer is positioned at below the outlet of adjusting device, feeding gate is opened, and puts a workpiece and passes through, then close.
Further, described adjusting device comprises a housing, and housing central section is provided with the vertical holes of up/down perforation, and described delivery track is obliquely installed, the lower end that delivery track is fixed is positioned at the side of vertical holes, and described vertical holes is near the laterally inclined setting of the upper end of the side of delivery track.
Further, described conveyer comprises transmission block, transmission block is positioned at the below of adjusting device, described transmission block is provided with first half breach near one end of processing space, and this end of transmission block also hinged fixed block, fixed block can rotate relative to transmission block, and fixed block is provided with later half breach near one end of transmission block, and first half breach and later half breach are combined to form described accommodation space; When workpiece is delivered to processing space by transmission block, workpiece is fixed on swivel head by fixture, and then conveyer resets, and fixed block first abuts and rotation under the compressing of workpiece with workpiece; When fixed block move to leave workpiece time, fixed block reset.
Further, described fixture comprises push rod and push pipe, and push rod is placed on push pipe inside and push rod can move relative to push pipe, when workpiece is sent into processing space by conveyer, push rod moves to workpiece direction and promotes workpiece movable, until the draw-in groove clamping of one end of workpiece and swivel head; After conveyer resets from processing space, push pipe moves to workpiece direction, and the other end of push pipe and workpiece is socketed.
Further, described push rod is connected with the first linear module, and push pipe is connected with the second linear module.Preferably, elastic device is provided with, as spring between push rod and the first linear module.When push rod and workpiece offset, for elasticity offsets; Such workpiece, in rotary course, can be in the state that to offset with push rod always.Workpiece is avoided to slide in process.
Further, whirligig is connected with elastic device, and elastic device abuts with swivel head, and when push pipe moves to workpiece direction, push rod continues to move to workpiece direction, and is moved, until elastic device amount of contraction is maximum by workpiece promotion swivel head; When fixture resets, swivel head resets.
Further, comprise at least two tool rests, one of them tool rest is horizontal feed tool rest, and horizontal feed tool rest is positioned at the offside of pusher; Another tool rest is vertical feeding tool rest, and vertical feeding tool rest is positioned at the top of whirligig.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model adopts Self-feeding structure and automatic processing structure, provides working (machining) efficiency, and easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Reference numeral:
1---delivery track 2---first pusher 3---adjusting device
4---tool rest 5---thrust unit 6---swivel heads
7---push pipe 8---second linear module 9---push rods
10---first linear module 11---transmission block
12---fixed block.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described further.
Embodiment: see accompanying drawing 1.
A kind of automatic lathe, comprises
For the delivery track 1 of conveying workpieces;
For receiving the adjusting device 3 of workpiece, adjusting device 3 is positioned at the below of delivery track 1;
For the conveyer of conveying work pieces, conveyer is provided with the accommodation space for accommodating workpiece, and conveyer is positioned at below the outlet of adjusting device 3, the both ends open of accommodation space;
Whirligig, whirligig is provided with swivel head 6, and swivel head 6 is provided with the draw-in groove for accommodating workpiece one end;
Fixture, is provided with for workpiece is fixed on draw-in groove; Fixture is positioned at the side of whirligig, is provided with processing space between fixture and whirligig;
First pusher 2, for pushing in processing space by one end of conveyer;
Several tool rest 4; Tool rest 4 is arranged at the outside of processing space, and tool rest 4 is connected with the thrust unit 5 for tool rest 4 being sent into processing space.
The technical program is when implementing, and the accommodation space of conveyer is below the outlet of adjusting device 3; Accommodation space is communicated with the adjustment space of adjusting device 3, when workpiece enters into adjusting device 3 by delivery track 1, a workpiece can only be had just to enter into accommodation space; Then, conveyer carries workpiece and enters processing space under the propelling movement of the first pusher 2, and conveyer is by the outlet obstruction of adjusting device 3 simultaneously; Then workpiece is fixed whirligig by fixture, and then, tool rest 4 is progressively pushed into processing space by thrust unit 5, and the cutter on tool rest 4 abuts with the processing part of workpiece; Restart whirligig, drive workpiece to rotate, cutter is processed workpiece, car rounding; After processing; Can be taken away from accommodation space by manpower, or conveyer upset; Or designing other manipulator takes away the workpiece after processing; Or fixture resets, and is taken out of by workpiece.After single work pieces process is complete, tool rest 4 resets for 5 times at corresponding thrust unit, leaves processing space; Fixture also resets, and conveyer resets under the drive of the first pusher 2, and its accommodation space is positioned at below the outlet of adjusting device 3, and accommodation space is communicated with adjusting device 3 inside; Workpiece in adjusting device 3 falls into again one to accommodation space.In the specific implementation, the upper end open of accommodation space.
Further, the lower end of described delivery track 1 is provided with feeding gate, and feeding gate and the first pusher 2 link, and can certainly link with conveyer; When the accommodation space of conveyer is positioned at below the outlet of adjusting device 3, feeding gate is opened, and puts a workpiece and passes through, then close.
Feeding gate can adopt sensor to control, and intermittent structure also can be adopted to control; Interstitial structure and conveyer or the first pusher 2 are in transmission connection, and when conveyer resets, open fast, close feeding and pound the door, only allow a workpiece to pass through.Realize continuity and the stability of processing.
Further, described adjusting device 3 comprises a housing, and housing central section is provided with the vertical holes of up/down perforation, and described delivery track 1 is obliquely installed, the lower end that delivery track 1 is fixed is positioned at the side of vertical holes, and described vertical holes is near the laterally inclined setting of the upper end of the side of delivery track 1.
After laterally inclined setting, workpiece from delivery track 1 out time, sliding into the bottom of vertical holes by the side tilted, matches with workpiece in the space, bottom of vertical holes, adjusts the position of workpiece; Then workpiece drops into the accommodation space of conveyer by vertical holes.
Further, described conveyer comprises transmission block 11, transmission block 11 is positioned at the below of adjusting device 3, described transmission block 11 is provided with first half breach near one end of processing space, and this end of transmission block 11 also hinged fixed block 12, fixed block 12 can rotate relative to transmission block 11, and fixed block 12 is provided with later half breach near one end of transmission block 11, and first half breach and later half breach are combined to form described accommodation space; When workpiece is delivered to processing space by transmission block 11, workpiece is fixed on swivel head 6 by fixture, and then conveyer resets, and fixed block 12 first abuts and rotation under the compressing of workpiece with workpiece; When fixed block 12 move to leave workpiece time, fixed block 12 resets.
The technical program, by arranging transmission block 11 and fixed block 12, solves the problem of self-emptying.Workpiece is adding man-hour, leave accommodation space, be in unsettled fixing state, after work pieces process is complete, fixture resets, and workpiece is in the draw-in groove state that one end is stuck in swivel head 6, now workpiece deviation of gravity center, drop under the effect of himself, realize self-emptying, can catch with material frame or enter into next operation by belt conveyer after dropping; Even if do not drop, when next workpiece enters processing space, the collision that workpiece can be subject to fixed block 12 is dropped.
Further, described fixture comprises push rod 9 and push pipe 7, and push rod 9 is placed on push pipe 7 inside and push rod 9 can move relative to push pipe 7, when workpiece is sent into processing space by conveyer, push rod 9 moves to workpiece direction and promotes workpiece movable, until the draw-in groove clamping of one end of workpiece and swivel head 6; After conveyer resets from processing space, push pipe 7 moves to workpiece direction, and push pipe 7 is socketed with the other end of workpiece.
The push rod 9 of fixture is first by one end overhead draw-in groove of workpiece, and pre-fixed by workpiece, then the first pusher 2 drives transmitting device to reset, and workpiece is left in fixed block 12 upset, and workpiece is unsettled fixing; Then push pipe 7 moves to workpiece direction, and is socketed the end of workpiece, now in the two ends of the workpiece draw-in groove that is socketed in swivel head 6 respectively and push pipe 7, can prevent workpiece from dropping; Then tool rest 4 is progressively near the Working position of workpiece under the promotion of thrust unit 5, and then whirligig rotates swivel head 6, and swivel head 6 drives workpiece to rotate.After processing, push rod 9 and push pipe 7 all reset; One end of workpiece loses support, and workpiece drops out from the draw-in groove of swivel head 6.First pusher 2, thrust unit 5 can be linear module.
Further, described push rod 9 is connected with the first linear module 10, and push pipe 7 is connected with the second linear module 8.Preferably, elastic device is provided with, as spring between push rod 9 and the first linear module 10.When push rod 9 and workpiece offset, for elasticity offsets; Such workpiece, in rotary course, can be in the state that to offset with push rod 9 always.Workpiece is avoided to slide in process.
Further, whirligig is connected with elastic device, and elastic device abuts with swivel head 6, and when push pipe 7 moves to workpiece direction, push rod 9 continues to move to workpiece direction, and is moved, until elastic device amount of contraction is maximum by workpiece promotion swivel head; When fixture resets, swivel head 6 resets.
Arrange elastic device, after making work pieces process complete, swivel head 6 moves to processing space, and resets; Now because workpiece is in vacant state, only have one end to be stuck in draw-in groove, when swivel head 6 is movable, workpiece is easy to drop voluntarily.Secondly, when designing, swivel head 6 and motor can be adopted to be coupling, and when being coupling, the rotating shaft of swivel head 6 is connected by hollow axle tube with the rotating shaft of motor; The rotating shaft of swivel head 6 can be moved relative to central siphon, and the side of central siphon offers shifting chute, and the rotating shaft of swivel head 6 is provided with projection, and projection inserts shifting chute, thus realizes swivel head 6 and can move.
Further, comprise two tool rests 4, one of them tool rest 4 is horizontal feed tool rest 4, and horizontal feed tool rest 4 is positioned at the offside of pusher; Another tool rest 4 is vertical feeding tool rest 4, and vertical feeding tool rest 4 is positioned at the top of whirligig.
As shown in Figure 1, the technical program is provided with two tool rests, can certainly arrange multiple.One of them tool rest 4 is positioned at the front end of processing space, i.e. the offside of pusher; This tool rest is advanced by Level Promoting device 5; Another tool rest 4 is fixed on the housing of whirligig, and this tool rest is advanced up and down by cylinder.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the application, equivalent technical solutions on this basis still falls into application protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. an automatic lathe, is characterized in that: comprise
For the delivery track of conveying workpieces;
For receiving the adjusting device of workpiece, adjusting device is positioned at the below of delivery track;
For the conveyer of conveying work pieces, conveyer is provided with the accommodation space for accommodating workpiece, and conveyer is positioned at below the outlet of adjusting device, the both ends open of accommodation space;
Whirligig, whirligig is provided with swivel head, and swivel head is provided with the draw-in groove for accommodating workpiece one end;
Fixture, is provided with for workpiece is fixed on draw-in groove; Fixture is positioned at the side of whirligig, is provided with processing space between fixture and whirligig;
First pusher, for pushing in processing space by one end of conveyer;
Several tool rest; Tool rest is arranged at the outside of processing space, and tool rest is connected with the thrust unit for tool rest being sent into processing space.
2. a kind of automatic lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lower end of described delivery track is provided with feeding gate, and feeding gate and the first pusher are connected.
3. a kind of automatic lathe according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described adjusting device comprises a housing, housing central section is provided with the vertical holes of up/down perforation, described delivery track is obliquely installed, the lower end that delivery track is fixed is positioned at the side of vertical holes, and described vertical holes is near the laterally inclined setting of the upper end of the side of delivery track.
4. a kind of automatic lathe according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described conveyer comprises transmission block, transmission block is positioned at the below of adjusting device, described transmission block is provided with first half breach near one end of processing space, and this end of transmission block also hinged fixed block, fixed block can rotate relative to transmission block, and fixed block is provided with later half breach near one end of transmission block, and first half breach and later half breach are combined to form described accommodation space; When workpiece is delivered to processing space by transmission block, workpiece is fixed on swivel head by fixture, and then conveyer resets, and fixed block first abuts and rotation under the compressing of workpiece with workpiece; When fixed block move to leave workpiece time, fixed block reset.
5. a kind of automatic lathe according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described fixture comprises push rod and push pipe, push rod is placed on push pipe inside and push rod can move relative to push pipe, when workpiece is sent into processing space by conveyer, push rod moves to workpiece direction and promotes workpiece movable, until the draw-in groove clamping of one end of workpiece and swivel head; After conveyer resets from processing space, push pipe moves to workpiece direction, and the other end of push pipe and workpiece is socketed.
6. a kind of automatic lathe according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described push rod is connected with the first linear module, and push pipe is connected with the second linear module.
7. a kind of automatic lathe according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: whirligig is connected with elastic device, elastic device abuts with swivel head.
8. a kind of automatic lathe according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described a kind of automatic lathe comprises two tool rests.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520273088.4U CN204639146U (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | A kind of automatic lathe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520273088.4U CN204639146U (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | A kind of automatic lathe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204639146U true CN204639146U (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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ID=54091925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520273088.4U Active CN204639146U (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | A kind of automatic lathe |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204639146U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108330223A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-27 | 宁波德深机械设备有限公司 | A kind of cutter device |
-
2015
- 2015-04-30 CN CN201520273088.4U patent/CN204639146U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108330223A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-27 | 宁波德深机械设备有限公司 | A kind of cutter device |
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