CN204482238U - A kind of damaged film gathering cleaning plant - Google Patents
A kind of damaged film gathering cleaning plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN204482238U CN204482238U CN201520163361.8U CN201520163361U CN204482238U CN 204482238 U CN204482238 U CN 204482238U CN 201520163361 U CN201520163361 U CN 201520163361U CN 204482238 U CN204482238 U CN 204482238U
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- elastic claw
- film
- demoulding roller
- demoulding
- cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, is specifically related to a kind of damaged film gathering cleaning plant, and for improving used plastic collection rate, film soil separating effect, residual film recycling etc. provide technical support.A kind of damaged film gathering cleaning plant, comprise frame, transmission system, road wheel, collecting reel elastic claw assembly is also provided with below frame, before collecting reel elastic claw assembly, tiltedly below is provided with ten film rollers, demoulding mechanism is provided with above collecting reel elastic claw assembly, described demoulding mechanism comprises large demoulding roller, little demoulding roller, and the front oblique below of described large demoulding roller is provided with little demoulding roller, and described large demoulding roller is provided with film soil and is separated outer cover.The utility model is that a kind of structure is simple, economical and practical, effectively can be separated with soil by residual film, the selecting rate of residual film is high, percentage of impurity is low, operation quality is high, and being a kind ofly provides the damaged film gathering cleaning plant of technical support for the residual film recycling of subsequent recovery.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, is specifically related to a kind of damaged film gathering after autumn and film soil separator, and for improving used plastic collection rate, film soil separating effect, residual film recycling etc. provide technical support.
Background technology
Film-mulching technique has been widely used in the middle of the cereal crops of China and economic crops plantation because of its good volume increase soil moisture conservation effect, and national plastic mulching area about reaches 2,000 ten thousand hm
2, but in main Technique for Agricultural Films application area, the residual membrane pollution problem in farmland is very serious.For this problem, one is manually pick up the residual film in more large stretch of earth's surface, but efficiency is low, intensity is large, cost is high; Two is adopt machinery to reclaim, and the used plastic collection device of current domestic research and development mainly contains and hooks that rake, elastic claw type, expansion link are tooth-like, shovel etc., but hooks rake and can only realize the gathering of residual film, can not effectively regain residual film and be separated stubble, soil; The membrane element that picks up of elastic claw type needs one to control the curvilinear path slideway of winder elastic claw operating position so that demoulding, thus brings certain difficulty to manufacture, and meanwhile, this kind of winder parts also cannot realize being separated of residual film and weeds; The tooth-like collecting reel of expansion link, complex structure, cost is higher.Shovel plays batch performance of winder parts to soil certain requirement, and the root stubble of the residual film packed up and crop mixes, and film soil separating effect is poor, brings difficulty can to the regeneration of residual film.In addition, Chinese patent CN99249239.4 discloses a kind of farmland residual mulching film and removes recovery apparatus, damaged film gathering device is adopted and picks up toothing and taken off the residual film got and pick up on tooth by the demoulding cylinder of bias structure, but this demoulding cylinder and picking up between tooth of damaged film gathering device only have two contact surfaces, thus demoulding effect is undesirable, and film soil can not be separated.
Summary of the invention
It is simple, economical and practical that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of structure, effectively residual film can be separated with soil, the selecting rate of residual film is high, percentage of impurity is low, operation quality is high, for the residual film recycling of subsequent recovery provides the damaged film gathering cleaning plant of technical support.
The utility model is a kind of damaged film gathering cleaning plant, comprise frame 1, transmission system 2, road wheel 10, it is characterized in that below frame 1, being also provided with collecting reel elastic claw assembly 9, before collecting reel elastic claw assembly 9, tiltedly below is provided with ten film rollers 11, demoulding mechanism is provided with above collecting reel elastic claw assembly 9, described demoulding mechanism comprises large demoulding roller 4, little demoulding roller 3, and the front oblique below of described large demoulding roller 4 is provided with little demoulding roller 3, and described large demoulding roller 4 is provided with film soil and is separated outer cover 6;
Described collecting reel elastic claw assembly 9 is located at below frame 1, the structure of described collecting reel elastic claw assembly 9 comprises cylinder 13, elastic claw 14, elastic claw fixed frame 16, linkage 15, described cylinder 13 is hollow cylindrical, barrel is provided with bar shaped perforate 19, cylinder 13 both sides are provided with transmission circle 18, described elastic claw fixed frame 16 comprises central rotating shaft I 17, and the circumferencial direction of centrally rotating shaft I 17 is interval with the some groups of supports be made up of pole 20 and cross bar 21, described central rotating shaft I 17 is connected with frame 1 by bearing, described cross bar 21 is outwards interval with multiple elastic claw 14, described elastic claw fixed frame 16 is located in cylinder 13, is connected with cylinder 13 by linkage 15, and linkage 15 position that is connected with cylinder 13 is movable being rotatably connected, the axle center of cylinder 13 does not overlap with the axle center of central rotating shaft I 17, and form eccentric stiffener, the size of eccentric throw is the elastic claw 14 winder degree of depth, under the driving of transmission system, cylinder 13 and central rotating shaft I 17 synchronous axial system, when lower site, to stretch out bar shaped perforate 19 maximum for elastic claw 14, and length is eccentric throw, during upper site, elastic claw 14 shrinks, and extension elongation is zero, and during work, elastic claw 14 shows as and make reciprocal telescopic movement from bar shaped perforate 19,
Described large demoulding roller 4 structure comprises demoulding roller 8, scraper plate 7, and described demoulding roller 8 is provided with central rotating shaft II 5, and demoulding roller 8 outer wall circumferencial direction is interval with multiple scraper plate 7, and it is uncovered that film soil is separated outer cover 6 backward directions.
The film soil of described large demoulding roller is separated outer cover 6 and is preferably arc outer cover, is interval with multiple through hole 12 above.The effect of described through hole 12 is in de-filming process, and the handstone that band gets up or other impurity particles, can be thrown away by through hole 12, play the effect of preliminary removal of impurities.
The direction of rotation of described large demoulding roller 4, little demoulding roller 3 is preferably contrary.
The utility model in use, advanced by tractor-drawn by frame, tractor motive power output shaft by universal joint by power transmission to picking up film roller, collecting reel elastic claw assembly and large and small demoulding roller.In facility advance process, pick up film roller first the residual film after residual for earth's surface film or collection bar to be hooked, again the residual film picked up on film roller is chosen away by the elastic claw stretching out cylinder outer wall afterwards, realize first time film soil separation, upwards carry along the cylinder outer wall rotated, during to large demoulding roller bottom, elastic claw is under the effect of elastic claw fixed frame in indentation cylinder outer wall, the residual film that elastic claw hook pulls is stripped off, now little demoulding roller and large demoulding roller reversely rotate to guarantee that the whole of residual film take off, complete second time film soil to be separated, and pull over to rear portion by the scraper plate on large demoulding roller, collection film device can be placed in rear portion, and to be separated with film soil at large demoulding roller and to realize third time film soil under outer cover mating reaction and be separated.
Elastic claw setting direction on described collecting reel elastic claw assembly mechanism intermediate roll is circumferencial direction, and often organize the elastic claw uniform arrangement in divergent shape of straight line vertically, cylinder can be driven by power chain.Land wheel plays a definite limitation elastic claw and to bury the effect of the skinning degree of depth.Cylinder is except playing depth stop effect, and the effect of elastic claw demoulding is also played in the bar shaped perforate on its surface.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention adopts pick-up roller turning effort relative to picking up elastic claw-cylinder, improves the selecting rate of the residual film in earth's surface, avoids the hilling phenomenon in the process of picking up, and can be separated the soil, the stubble that mix in residual film and film preferably.
(2) present invention employs detachable elastic claw, elastic claw screw thread is connected with cylinder, and in work, as impaired in elastic claw bending can be changed easily, reduces costs; Be separated fixing elastic claw and also can increase support force when elastic claw picks up residual film, effectively can pick up residual film on pick-up roller, and soil is thrown to facility rear.
(3) pick-up roller of the present invention, collecting reel elastic claw assembly, size demoulding roller, film soil can realize the separation of three film soil under being separated the cooperation of outer cover.
(4) from being convenient to the angle reclaiming the follow-up recycling of residual film, the residual film utilizing demoulding roller to take off is separated better with soil, and percentage of impurity is lower, reclaims residual film recycling and provides convenience, effectively can reduce field and burn the air pollution that residual film causes for farmland.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is that a kind of structure is simple, economical and practical, effectively can be separated with soil by residual film, the selecting rate of residual film is high, percentage of impurity is low, operation quality is high, be a kind ofly provide the damaged film gathering cleaning plant of technical support for the residual film recycling of subsequent recovery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of collecting reel elastic claw assembly of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of collecting reel elastic claw assembly of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of collecting reel elastic claw assembly intermediate roll of the present utility model in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model elastic claw fixed frame in Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of elastic claw fixed frame of the present utility model in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the side-looking structural representation of elastic claw fixed frame of the present utility model in Fig. 8.
As shown in the figure: 1 is frame, 2 is transmission system, and 3 is little demoulding roller, and 4 is large demoulding roller, rotating shaft II centered by 5,6 is that film soil is separated outer cover, and 7 is scraper plate, and 8 is demoulding roller, 9 is collecting reel elastic claw assembly, and 10 is road wheel, and 11 for picking up film roller, and 12 is through hole, 13 is cylinder, and 14 is elastic claw, and 15 is linkage, 16 is elastic claw fixed frame, rotating shaft I centered by 17, and 18 is transmission circle, 19 is bar shaped perforate, and 20 is pole, and 21 is cross bar.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 9, for the utility model is a kind of damaged film gathering cleaning plant, comprise frame 1, transmission system 2, road wheel 10, collecting reel elastic claw assembly 9 is also provided with below frame 1, before collecting reel elastic claw assembly 9, tiltedly below is provided with ten film rollers 11, and above collecting reel elastic claw assembly 9, be provided with demoulding mechanism, described demoulding mechanism comprises large demoulding roller 4, little demoulding roller 3, the front oblique below of described large demoulding roller 4 is provided with little demoulding roller 3, and described large demoulding roller 4 is provided with film soil and is separated outer cover 6;
Described collecting reel elastic claw assembly 9 is located at below frame 1, the structure of described collecting reel elastic claw assembly 9 comprises cylinder 13, elastic claw 14, elastic claw fixed frame 16, linkage 15, described cylinder 13 is hollow cylindrical, barrel is provided with bar shaped perforate 19, cylinder 13 both sides are provided with transmission circle 18, described elastic claw fixed frame 16 comprises central rotating shaft I 17, and the circumferencial direction of centrally rotating shaft I 17 is interval with the some groups of supports be made up of pole 20 and cross bar 21, described central rotating shaft I 17 is connected with frame 1 by bearing, described cross bar 21 is outwards interval with multiple elastic claw 14, described elastic claw fixed frame 16 is located in cylinder 13, is connected with cylinder 13 by linkage 15, and linkage 15 position that is connected with cylinder 13 is movable being rotatably connected, the axle center of cylinder 13 does not overlap with the axle center of central rotating shaft I 17, and form eccentric stiffener, the size of eccentric throw is the elastic claw 14 winder degree of depth, under the driving of transmission system, cylinder 13 and central rotating shaft I 17 synchronous axial system, when lower site, to stretch out bar shaped perforate 19 maximum for elastic claw 14, and length is eccentric throw, during upper site, elastic claw 14 shrinks, and extension elongation is zero, and during work, elastic claw 14 shows as and make reciprocal telescopic movement from bar shaped perforate 19, the direction of rotation of described large demoulding roller 4, little demoulding roller 3 is contrary.
Described large demoulding roller 4 structure comprises demoulding roller 8, scraper plate 7, and described demoulding roller 8 is provided with central rotating shaft II 5, and demoulding roller 8 outer wall circumferencial direction is interval with multiple scraper plate 7, and it is uncovered that film soil is separated outer cover 6 backward directions.
The utility model in use, advanced by tractor-drawn by frame, tractor motive power output shaft by universal joint by power transmission to picking up film roller, collecting reel elastic claw assembly and large and small demoulding roller.In facility advance process, pick up film roller first the residual film after residual for earth's surface film or collection bar to be hooked, again the residual film picked up on film roller is chosen away by the elastic claw stretching out cylinder outer wall afterwards, realize first time film soil separation, upwards carry along the cylinder outer wall rotated, during to large demoulding roller bottom, elastic claw is under the effect of elastic claw fixed frame in indentation cylinder outer wall, the residual film that elastic claw hook pulls is stripped off, now little demoulding roller and large demoulding roller reversely rotate to guarantee that the whole of residual film take off, complete second time film soil to be separated, and pull over to rear portion by the scraper plate on large demoulding roller, collection film device can be placed in rear portion, and to be separated with film soil at large demoulding roller and to realize third time film soil under outer cover mating reaction and be separated.
Elastic claw setting direction on described collecting reel elastic claw assembly mechanism intermediate roll is circumferencial direction, and often organize the elastic claw uniform arrangement in divergent shape of straight line vertically, cylinder can be driven by power chain.Land wheel plays a definite limitation elastic claw and to bury the effect of the skinning degree of depth.Cylinder is except playing depth stop effect, and the effect of elastic claw demoulding is also played in the bar shaped perforate on its surface.
Embodiment 2:
Compared with embodiment 1, it is arc outer cover that the different place of the present embodiment is that the film soil of described large demoulding roller is separated outer cover 6, is interval with multiple through hole 12 above.
Claims (3)
1. a damaged film gathering cleaning plant, comprise frame (1), transmission system (2), road wheel (10), it is characterized in that frame (1) below is also provided with collecting reel elastic claw assembly (9), ten film rollers (11) are provided with in the front oblique below of collecting reel elastic claw assembly (9), demoulding mechanism is provided with in the top of collecting reel elastic claw assembly (9), described demoulding mechanism comprises large demoulding roller (4), little demoulding roller (3), the front oblique below of described large demoulding roller (4) is provided with little demoulding roller (3), described large demoulding roller (4) is provided with film soil and is separated outer cover (6),
Described collecting reel elastic claw assembly (9) is located at frame (1) below, the structure of described collecting reel elastic claw assembly (9) comprises cylinder (13), elastic claw (14), elastic claw fixed frame (16), linkage (15), described cylinder (13) is hollow cylindrical, barrel is provided with bar shaped perforate (19), cylinder (13) both sides are provided with transmission circle (18), described elastic claw fixed frame (16) comprises central rotating shaft I (17), and the circumferencial direction of centrally rotating shaft I (17) is interval with the some groups of supports be made up of pole (20) and cross bar (21), described central rotating shaft I (17) is connected with frame (1) by bearing, described cross bar (21) is outwards interval with multiple elastic claw (14), described elastic claw fixed frame (16) is located in cylinder (13), be connected with cylinder (13) by linkage (15), linkage (15) position that is connected with cylinder (13) is movable being rotatably connected, the axle center of cylinder (13) does not overlap with the axle center of central rotating shaft I (17), form eccentric stiffener, the size of eccentric throw is elastic claw (14) the winder degree of depth, under the driving of transmission system, cylinder (13) and central rotating shaft I (17) synchronous axial system, when lower site, to stretch out bar shaped perforate (19) maximum for elastic claw (14), and length is eccentric throw, during upper site, elastic claw (14) shrinks, and extension elongation is zero, and during work, elastic claw (14) shows as and make reciprocal telescopic movement from bar shaped perforate (19),
Described large demoulding roller (4) structure comprises demoulding roller (8), scraper plate (7), described demoulding roller (8) is provided with central rotating shaft II (5), demoulding roller (8) outer wall circumferencial direction is interval with multiple scraper plate (7), and it is uncovered that film soil is separated outer cover (6) backward directions.
2. damaged film gathering cleaning plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the film soil of described large demoulding roller is separated outer cover (6) is arc outer cover, is interval with multiple through hole (12) above.
3. damaged film gathering cleaning plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that large demoulding roller (4), little demoulding roller (3) direction of rotation contrary.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520163361.8U CN204482238U (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | A kind of damaged film gathering cleaning plant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520163361.8U CN204482238U (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | A kind of damaged film gathering cleaning plant |
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| CN204482238U true CN204482238U (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| CN201520163361.8U Active CN204482238U (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | A kind of damaged film gathering cleaning plant |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993236A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-10-12 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发股份有限公司 | Residual film picking and recycling machine |
| CN105993233A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 湖北第二师范学院 | Sorting type farmland residual mulching film picking machine |
| CN106068712A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of farmland residual film pick-up machine structure and gathering method |
| CN109328497A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-15 | 东营市农业科学研究院 | A kind of antiwind mulch high efficiente callback device |
| CN110679215A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-14 | 湖南农业大学 | Broken plastic film residue collector in farmland with twice deciduate function |
| CN111194583A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-26 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Drum-type residual film conveying device |
| CN111972064A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-24 | 毕节市农业机械研究所 | Adjustable self-demoulding efficient film picking mechanism and device |
| CN112449772A (en) * | 2019-09-07 | 2021-03-09 | 赤峰学院 | Rotary residual film picking machine film unloading mechanism |
| CN113196901A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-03 | 王东林 | Drum-type plastic film residue collector |
| CN113427670A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-24 | 阿克苏市光大农机有限公司 | Residual film bundling and recycling machine |
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2015
- 2015-03-20 CN CN201520163361.8U patent/CN204482238U/en active Active
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068712A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of farmland residual film pick-up machine structure and gathering method |
| CN105993233A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 湖北第二师范学院 | Sorting type farmland residual mulching film picking machine |
| CN105993236A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-10-12 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发股份有限公司 | Residual film picking and recycling machine |
| CN109328497A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-15 | 东营市农业科学研究院 | A kind of antiwind mulch high efficiente callback device |
| CN109328497B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2023-08-22 | 东营市农业科学研究院 | Efficient recycling device for anti-winding mulching film |
| CN112449772A (en) * | 2019-09-07 | 2021-03-09 | 赤峰学院 | Rotary residual film picking machine film unloading mechanism |
| CN110679215A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-14 | 湖南农业大学 | Broken plastic film residue collector in farmland with twice deciduate function |
| CN111194583B (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2022-03-08 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Drum-type residual film conveying device |
| CN111194583A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-26 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Drum-type residual film conveying device |
| CN111972064A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-24 | 毕节市农业机械研究所 | Adjustable self-demoulding efficient film picking mechanism and device |
| CN111972064B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2023-04-25 | 毕节市农业机械研究所 | Adjustable self-falling film type efficient film picking mechanism and device |
| CN113427670A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-24 | 阿克苏市光大农机有限公司 | Residual film bundling and recycling machine |
| CN113196901A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-03 | 王东林 | Drum-type plastic film residue collector |
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