CN204463940U - A control cable for torsion-resistant and anti-interference fan tower barrel - Google Patents
A control cable for torsion-resistant and anti-interference fan tower barrel Download PDFInfo
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- CN204463940U CN204463940U CN201520226137.9U CN201520226137U CN204463940U CN 204463940 U CN204463940 U CN 204463940U CN 201520226137 U CN201520226137 U CN 201520226137U CN 204463940 U CN204463940 U CN 204463940U
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- sheath
- copper wire
- torsion
- cross
- wire
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIGQEZZSKOINIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].CC=C Chemical group [Li].CC=C UIGQEZZSKOINIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于控制电缆技术领域,尤其是一种耐扭转抗干扰风机塔桶用控制电缆。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of control cables, in particular to a control cable for torsion-resistant and anti-interference fan tower barrels.
背景技术 Background technique
目前抗扭转型电缆主要是以传统橡胶为主要原料生产的,其结构为绞合导体外包覆聚酯带或无纺布作为隔离层,隔离层外挤出乙丙橡胶类型的绝缘,附加上屏蔽层,并挤出护套而制成,这种电缆的绝缘层和护套层需要经过繁琐的蒸气硫化交联过程,制作工序繁琐,且电缆的机械性能、阻燃及耐油性能差,耐候性不好,导体易氧化,使用寿命短,在110℃~150℃的高温情况下易出现粘连,影响正常使用,此外,现有抗扭转电缆仅适用于低电场、低磁场下工作,在风力发电机塔桶这种高电场、高磁场的恶劣环境干扰下工作时,容易发生传输信号不稳定而不能使用。 At present, anti-twist cables are mainly produced with traditional rubber as the main raw material. Its structure is that the stranded conductor is covered with polyester tape or non-woven fabric as the isolation layer, and ethylene-propylene rubber type insulation is extruded outside the isolation layer. The insulation layer and the sheath layer of this cable need to go through a cumbersome steam vulcanization and cross-linking process, the production process is cumbersome, and the mechanical properties, flame retardancy and oil resistance of the cable are poor, and the weather resistance Poor performance, easy to oxidize the conductor, short service life, prone to adhesion at high temperature of 110°C to 150°C, affecting normal use. In addition, the existing anti-twist cable is only suitable for working in low electric field and low magnetic field. When the generator tower barrel is working under the interference of the harsh environment of high electric field and high magnetic field, the transmission signal is prone to be unstable and cannot be used.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的就是针对现有抗扭转型电缆存在机械性能差、阻燃剂耐油性能差、耐候性不好、导体易氧化且无法在高电场、高磁场条件下使用的问题,提供一种耐扭转抗干扰风机塔桶用控制电缆。 The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems of poor mechanical properties, poor oil resistance of flame retardants, poor weather resistance, easy oxidation of conductors and inability to use under high electric field and high magnetic field conditions in existing anti-twist cables, and to provide a Control cables for torsion-resistant and anti-jamming fan tower barrels.
本实用新型是一种耐扭转抗干扰风机塔桶用控制电缆,它包括缆芯和护套,特别是:所述缆芯由三股绞合线组成,每股绞合线由两根线状导体组成,每根导体由裸铜丝外包覆辐照交联乙丙橡胶绝缘层构成,每两根导体对绞后外部绕包铝塑复合带,铝塑复合带外包覆镀锡铜丝编织屏蔽层构成绞合线,三股绞合线总成缆芯后由内向外依次绕包聚酯带、镀锡铜丝编织屏蔽、无纺布以及护套,所述护套是由辐照交联氯化聚乙烯制成。 The utility model relates to a control cable for a torsion-resistant and anti-interference fan tower barrel, which includes a cable core and a sheath, in particular: the cable core is composed of three twisted wires, and each twisted wire is composed of two linear conductors Each conductor is composed of bare copper wire covered with irradiated cross-linked ethylene-propylene rubber insulation layer, and every two conductors are twisted and wrapped with aluminum-plastic composite tape, and the aluminum-plastic composite tape is covered with tinned copper wire braiding The shielding layer constitutes a twisted wire. After the three-strand twisted wire is assembled into a cable core, it is wrapped with a polyester tape, a tinned copper wire braided shield, a non-woven fabric and a sheath from the inside to the outside. The sheath is cross-linked by radiation. Made of chlorinated polyethylene.
本实用新型中所述裸铜丝由软铜单丝绞合而成,每1.0mm2范围内绞合有32根软铜单丝,所述软铜单丝直径为0.2mm。 The bare copper wire described in the utility model is formed by twisting soft copper monofilaments, and 32 soft copper monofilaments are twisted within the range of every 1.0mm 2 , and the diameter of the soft copper monofilaments is 0.2mm.
本实用新型中所述辐照交联乙丙橡胶绝缘层的厚度为0.6mm,铝塑复合带的厚度为0.025mm,镀锡铜丝编织层丝直径为0.12mm,聚酯带的厚度为0.05mm,无纺布厚度为0.1mm,辐照交联氯化聚乙烯护套层厚度为2.0mm;所述控制电缆外径≤18mm。 The thickness of the irradiation cross-linked ethylene-propylene rubber insulating layer described in the utility model is 0.6 mm, the thickness of the aluminum-plastic composite tape is 0.025 mm, the diameter of the tinned copper wire braid is 0.12 mm, and the thickness of the polyester tape is 0.05 mm. mm, the thickness of the non-woven fabric is 0.1mm, and the thickness of the irradiation cross-linked chlorinated polyethylene sheath layer is 2.0mm; the outer diameter of the control cable is ≤18mm.
本实用新型的导体采用5类结构(采用GB/T 3956-2008标准中的五类导体,此类导体具有优异的柔软性),便于产品使用于移动场合;绝缘层采用性能优越的辐照交联乙丙橡胶材料,护套层采用辐照交联氯化聚乙烯材料,不需要专门的挤橡机硫化设备,而是采用电子加速器对绝缘层和护套层进行辐照交联处理,使塑性体由链状结构变成层层相连的网状结构,从而极大地提高了电缆产品的综合性能;铝塑复合带保护绝缘层免受编织丝刮伤,同时起到屏蔽作用;镀锡编织丝具有屏蔽作用,可以抗电磁干扰;无纺布保护护套层免受编织丝刮伤,同时可以增强电缆耐扭转性能。 The conductor of the utility model adopts five types of structures (the five types of conductors in the GB/T 3956-2008 standard are adopted, and this type of conductor has excellent flexibility), which is convenient for the product to be used in mobile places; Lithium-propylene rubber material, the sheath layer is made of radiation cross-linked chlorinated polyethylene material, no special rubber extruder vulcanization equipment is needed, but an electron accelerator is used to irradiate the insulation layer and the sheath layer to make the The plastic body changes from a chain structure to a network structure connected layer by layer, which greatly improves the overall performance of the cable product; the aluminum-plastic composite tape protects the insulating layer from being scratched by the braided wire, and at the same time plays a shielding role; The wire has a shielding effect and can resist electromagnetic interference; the non-woven fabric protects the sheath layer from being scratched by the braided wire, and at the same time can enhance the torsion resistance of the cable.
本实用新型相对现有耐扭转电缆具有以下优点: Compared with the existing torsion-resistant cables, the utility model has the following advantages:
(1)耐温等级从90℃提高到105℃,相同使用条件下,其耐温等级的提高,使电缆载流量提升、安全性增强、使用寿命增长; (1) The temperature resistance grade is increased from 90°C to 105°C. Under the same conditions of use, the increase in the temperature resistance grade increases the current carrying capacity of the cable, enhances safety, and increases service life;
(2)具有良好的机械性能,材料的强度得到提高,具有良好的耐扭转性能和抗弯曲性能; (2) It has good mechanical properties, the strength of the material is improved, and it has good torsion resistance and bending resistance;
(3)具有优良的耐气候性,耐低温可达-55℃,且耐油、耐臭氧性得到了提升,拓宽了电缆的使用场合; (3) It has excellent weather resistance, low temperature resistance up to -55°C, and oil resistance and ozone resistance have been improved, which broadens the application occasions of the cable;
(4)具有良好的抗电磁干扰能力,保证了电缆中信号的稳定性; (4) It has good anti-electromagnetic interference ability, which ensures the stability of the signal in the cable;
(5)导体耐氧化性能大大提升。 (5) The oxidation resistance of the conductor is greatly improved.
本实用新型解决了现有耐扭转电缆机械性能差、阻燃及耐油性、耐候性差,导体易氧化,使用寿命短等问题,在110℃~150℃的高温情况下不出现粘连,在-55℃恶劣低温环境下不开裂,且具有优良的抗电磁场干扰性能,能有效抑制和减弱强电磁干扰,尤其适用于风力发电机塔桶中工作。 The utility model solves the problems of the existing torsion-resistant cables such as poor mechanical properties, poor flame retardancy, oil resistance, and weather resistance, easy oxidation of conductors, and short service life. No adhesion occurs at high temperatures of 110°C to 150°C. It will not crack under harsh low temperature environment, and has excellent anti-electromagnetic field interference performance, which can effectively suppress and weaken strong electromagnetic interference, and is especially suitable for working in wind turbine tower barrels.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的截面结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the utility model.
图中:1—缆芯,2—护套,3—绞合线,4—裸铜丝,5—辐照交联乙丙橡胶绝缘层,6—铝塑复合带,7—镀锡铜丝编织层,8—聚酯带,9—镀锡铜丝编织屏蔽,10—无纺布。 In the figure: 1—cable core, 2—sheath, 3—stranded wire, 4—bare copper wire, 5—irradiated cross-linked ethylene propylene rubber insulation layer, 6—aluminum-plastic composite tape, 7—tinned copper wire Braiding layer, 8—polyester tape, 9—tinned copper wire braided shielding, 10—non-woven fabric.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参见图1,本实施例的一种耐扭转抗干扰风机塔桶用控制电缆,包括缆芯1和护套2,特别是:所述缆芯1由三股绞合线3组成,每股绞合线3由两根线状导体组成,每根导体由裸铜丝4外包覆辐照交联乙丙橡胶绝缘层5构成,每两根导体对绞后外部绕包铝塑复合带6,铝塑复合带6外包覆镀锡铜丝编织屏蔽层7构成绞合线3,三股绞合线3总成缆芯1后由内向外依次绕包聚酯带8、镀锡铜丝编织屏蔽9、无纺布10以及护套2,所述护套2是由辐照交联氯化聚乙烯制成。 Referring to Fig. 1, a control cable for a torsion-resistant and anti-jamming fan tower barrel of this embodiment includes a cable core 1 and a sheath 2, in particular: the cable core 1 is composed of three twisted wires 3, and each strand is twisted The wire 3 is composed of two linear conductors, and each conductor is composed of a bare copper wire 4 covered with an irradiated cross-linked ethylene-propylene rubber insulation layer 5, and each two conductors are twisted and wrapped with an aluminum-plastic composite tape 6, aluminum The plastic composite tape 6 is covered with a tinned copper wire braided shielding layer 7 to form a twisted wire 3, and the three twisted wires 3 are assembled into a cable core 1, and then wrapped with polyester tape 8 and tinned copper wire braided shielding 9 from inside to outside in sequence , a non-woven fabric 10 and a sheath 2, the sheath 2 is made of radiation cross-linked chlorinated polyethylene.
本实施例中所述裸铜丝4由软铜单丝绞合而成,每1.0mm2范围内绞合有32根软铜单丝,所述软铜单丝直径为0.2mm。 The bare copper wire 4 in this embodiment is formed by twisting annealed copper monofilaments, 32 annealed copper monofilaments are stranded within every 1.0 mm 2 , and the diameter of the annealed copper monofilaments is 0.2 mm.
本实施例中所述辐照交联乙丙橡胶绝缘层5的厚度为0.6mm,铝塑复合带6的厚度为0.025mm,镀锡铜丝编织层7丝直径为0.12mm,聚酯带8的厚度为0.05mm,无纺布10厚度为0.1mm,辐照交联氯化聚乙烯护套层2厚度为2.0mm;所述控制电缆外径≤18mm。 The thickness of the irradiation cross-linked ethylene-propylene rubber insulation layer 5 described in this embodiment is 0.6 mm, the thickness of the aluminum-plastic composite tape 6 is 0.025 mm, the diameter of the tinned copper wire braid layer 7 is 0.12 mm, and the polyester tape 8 The thickness of the non-woven fabric 10 is 0.1mm, the thickness of the irradiation cross-linked chlorinated polyethylene sheath layer 2 is 2.0mm; the outer diameter of the control cable is ≤18mm.
Claims (3)
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CN201520226137.9U CN204463940U (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | A control cable for torsion-resistant and anti-interference fan tower barrel |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108878007A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-23 | 远东电缆有限公司 | A kind of shielded flexible cable used for wind power generation and its manufacturing method |
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2015
- 2015-04-15 CN CN201520226137.9U patent/CN204463940U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108878007A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-23 | 远东电缆有限公司 | A kind of shielded flexible cable used for wind power generation and its manufacturing method |
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