Cooking-fume exhauster without dismounting and washing
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of smoke exhaust ventilator, and especially a kind of cooking-fume exhauster without dismounting and washing, belongs to kitchen utensils.
Background technology
Smoke exhaust ventilator, also known as range hood, is a kind of kitchen appliance purifying kitchen environment, and the harmful cooking fume produced in the refuse of cooking stove burning and cooking process can be taken away rapidly by it, outside discharge chamber, decreasing pollution, purifies air, and has gas defence, explosion-proof safety guarantee effect.Conventional extraction hood is installed on cooking stove top, comprise range hood, flue, be arranged on the oil cleaner screen in flue, lubricating cup, be arranged on the blower fan in air channel above oil cleaner screen, connect range hood power supply, drive motors, wind wheel is made to make High Rotation Speed, make to form negative pressuren zone in spatial dimension certain above cooking stove, the cooking fume of indoor is sucked range hood inner, cooking fume after filtration oil network filters, carry out first time oil smoke separation, then the flue entering smoke exhaust ventilator is inner, by the rotation of impeller, secondary oil smoke separation is carried out to cooking fume, oil smoke in flue can be subject to the effect of centrifugal force when running into flabellum, oil smoke is aggregated into oil droplet, lubricating cup is collected by oil circuit, cooking fume after purification is last discharges along fixing path.
Conventional extraction hood needs regularly to pull down the fan in cleaning lubricating cup and flue, cleaning greasy dirt is the thing that most people detest, thus cause cleaning oil pollution not in time, and filtering oil smoke is mainly by the centrifugal force separate oil smoke of oil cleaner screen and impeller, oil smoke filtration result is unsatisfactory; Two aspects cause the accumulation of greasy dirt, the easy breed bacteria mosquito of greasy dirt, and also easy initiation fire, so smoke exhaust ventilator is while providing amenities for the people, also also exists no small hidden danger.
Utility model content
The utility model technical issues that need to address are to provide cooking-fume exhauster without dismounting and washing, and it can thorough filtering oil smoke, not needing people for unpicking and washing smoke exhaust ventilator, clean environment firendly, eliminating safe hidden trouble, health concerns.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
Cooking-fume exhauster without dismounting and washing, comprise range hood, flue, the blower fan be arranged in flue, described flue is positioned at above range hood, is provided with the lower header and upper tank that hold alkaline solution in flue, air inlet duct dividing plate is set in the cooking fume porch of range hood, above air inlet duct dividing plate, is covered with return air cover; Described lower header is arranged on around the top of range hood in flue, air inlet duct dividing plate, described return air cover stretches in lower header, described upper tank is arranged in the flue above lower header, the lower wall of upper tank is provided with the mesh of water spray, and flue is divided into the exhaust air box above upper tank and the air chamber between upper tank and lower header by upper tank.
The further improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is: arrange the tube connector being communicated with lower header and upper tank between described lower header and upper tank, tube connector is provided with water pump.
The further improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is: tube connector and upper tank are flexibly connected, and lower header sidewall is provided with filler.
The further improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is: on the going to the bottom of lower header, be provided with thermal insulation board.
The further improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is: described return air cover is ridge.
The further improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is: mesh air inlet duct dividing plate outer wall being also provided with water spray.
The further improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is: lower header top and upper tank top are separately installed with screen pack.
The further improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is: also comprise the water gage being arranged on lower header sidewall.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the technological progress that the utility model obtains is:
Cooking-fume exhauster without dismounting and washing of the present utility model, it can thorough filtering oil smoke, not needing people for unpicking and washing smoke exhaust ventilator, clean environment firendly, eliminating safe hidden trouble, health concerns.The utility model comprises range hood, flue, flue is positioned at above range hood, lower header and upper tank is provided with in flue, blower fan is contained in the flue above upper tank, and upper tank is arranged in the flue above lower header, has certain interval between upper tank and lower header, be called air chamber, flue is divided into and is positioned at exhaust air box and air chamber by upper tank, and exhaust air box is positioned at above upper tank, and air chamber is positioned at below upper tank.The continuous Exhaust Gas of blower fan makes air pressure in exhaust chamber lower than air chamber, in air chamber, air pressure is lower than atmospheric gas pressure, then cooking fume constantly pours in inlet plenum, successively through lower header, air chamber, upper tank, exhaust chamber, flue, wherein place the alkaline solution prepared in advance in lower header and upper tank, oil smoke and alkaline solution generation saponification, by oil smoke filtering, discharge the gas of purification from the outlet of flue.Cooking fume, by the effective filtering of alkaline solution, avoids the attachment of oil smoke on flue and blower fan, does not need to be taken apart by lampblack absorber, clean flue and blower fan; Because oil smoke is by alkaline solution filtering, lubricating cup is not set and collects, scrub lubricating cup so it also avoid to pull down.
Arrange air inlet duct dividing plate in the cooking fume porch of range hood, lower header is arranged on the top of surrounding's range hood of air inlet duct in flue, dividing plate, and the sidewall of lower header and air inlet duct dividing plate form the pond of splendid attire alkaline solution, are covered with return air cover above air inlet duct dividing plate; Return air cover is ridge, end face be middle high, from centre to the face that both sides (or around) is downward-sloping, meet the flow direction of gas in aerodynamics, be convenient to oil smoke gas quickly through, reduce the accumulation of oil smoke; The lower end, side of return air cover is stretched in the alkaline solution of lower header, if cooking fume condenses at the inner surface of return air cover wall, inclined-plane is conducive to liquid oil droplet and falls lower header.
The lower wall of upper tank is provided with the mesh of water spray, arranges the tube connector being communicated with lower header and upper tank, tube connector is provided with water pump between lower header and upper tank.When there is no external pressure, because surface tension liquid can not be descended Lou, after lampblack absorber is opened, pressure due to water pump pump water makes upper tank liquid with vaporific ejection, after oil smoke contacts with fog, be condensed into little oil droplet, will enter lower header fast, the gas of filtering oil smoke enters upper tank from air chamber.
Tube connector and upper tank are flexibly connected, and the sidewall of lower header are provided with filler, water gage, add alkaline solution from filler, and water gage monitors the liquid level adding solution; The tube connector be flexibly connected with upper tank, becomes the drainpipe of lower header when removing be connected with upper tank, the sewage of saponification is got rid of in timing, reduces the accumulation of greasy dirt, avoids the generation of health and potential safety hazard.
The going to the bottom of lower header is provided with thermal insulation board, the effect of the thermal insulation board cooking fume higher with temperature of being gone to the bottom by lower header lower for temperature is isolated, when the temperature difference is less time, the cooking fume that cooking stove can be avoided to produce lower header go to the bottom the quick end cooling condensation, thus reduce the absorption of lampblack absorber lower surface mist of oil, reduce clean workload.
Air inlet duct dividing plate outer wall is also provided with the mesh of water spray, by cooking fume herein through pretreatment, a part of oil smoke is met water-setting and is formed little oil droplet, falls lower header fast, accelerates the velocity of liquid assets of cooking fume, decrease cooking fume from the effusion air channel.
Lower header top and upper tank top are separately installed with screen pack, break up air-flow with screen pack, reduce bubble and produce, reduce smoke exhaust ventilator noise in use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Wherein, 1, range hood; 2, lower header; 3, screen pack; 4, air chamber; 5, upper tank; 6, exhaust air box; 7, thermal insulation board; 8, water pump; 9, tube connector; 10, blower fan; 11, flue; 12, air inlet duct dividing plate; 13, return air cover.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in further details:
Cooking-fume exhauster without dismounting and washing, comprise range hood 1, flue 11, the blower fan 10 be arranged in flue 11, flue 11 is positioned at above range hood 1, is provided with lower header 2 and upper tank 5 in flue 11, and blower fan 10 is arranged in the flue 11 above upper tank.Arrange air inlet duct dividing plate 12 in the cooking fume porch of range hood 1, air inlet duct dividing plate 12 surrounds the entrance of flue gas, and smoke inlet can cylindrical shape can be square, also can arrange two pieces of air inlet duct dividing plates 12 between the both sides, front and back of flue.Lower header 2 is arranged on the surrounding of air inlet duct dividing plate 12 in flue 11, the top of range hood 1, and the sidewall of lower header and air inlet duct dividing plate form the pond of splendid attire alkaline solution.Return air cover 13 is covered with above air inlet duct dividing plate 12, return air cover 13 is in ridge, the end face of return air cover 13 is that centre is high, from centre to the face that both sides (or surrounding) is downward-sloping, the edge on inclined-plane arranges vertical flap, and flap stretches in the alkaline solution of lower header 2; When the entrance of cooking fume is cylindrical shape, the top of return air cover 13 is conical calottes; When the entrance of cooking fume is square, a square tube can be surrounded with one piece of air inlet duct dividing plate 12; The entrance of cooking fume arranges two pieces of air inlet duct dividing plates 12 between the both sides, front and back by flue when being formed, and between the both sides, front and back of flue, arrange the top of two pieces of inclined-planes as return air cover 13, high in the middle of inclined-plane, both sides are downward-sloping.
Upper tank 5 is arranged in the flue 11 above lower header 2, the lower wall of upper tank 5 is provided with the mesh of water spray, the mesh multilayer network structure intersecting of water spray, stacked mesh shape becomes aperture passage not of uniform size, the passage that solution takies aperture larger sprays into air chamber from upper tank, and the gas of filtering oil smoke enters upper tank through less passage from air chamber; Upper tank 5 is arranged in the flue 11 above lower header 2, have certain interval between upper tank 5 and lower header 2, be called air chamber 4, flue 11 is divided into and is positioned at exhaust air box 6 and air chamber 4 by upper tank 5, exhaust air box 6 is positioned at above upper tank 5, and air chamber 4 is positioned at below upper tank 5.
Be provided with tube connector 9 between lower header 2 and upper tank 5, tube connector 9 is communicated with lower header 2 and upper tank 5, tube connector 9 is provided with water pump 8.Tube connector 9 and upper tank 5 are flexibly connected, and when needing to replace with the alkaline solution in hydroecium 5 and lower header 2, tube connector 9 plays the effect of deriving solution.Lower header 2 sidewall is provided with filler, water gage.Lower header 2 top and upper tank 5 top are separately installed with screen pack 3, air inlet duct dividing plate 12 outer wall are provided with the mesh of water spray, accommodate alkaline solution in lower header 2 and upper tank 5, and the going to the bottom of lower header 2 is provided with thermal insulation board 7.
Operation principle: basic functional principle of the present utility model is " two differ from a chemical combination ".Two is poor: one, draught head: blower fan 10 outwards air draft, causes air chamber 4 air pressure to reduce, and then via range hood 1 inwardly make-up gas, thus produce suction; Two, boiling-point difference: the boiling point of edible oil is generally higher than the boiling point of water, and the oil smoke in cooking fume contacts with water, liquefaction immediately becomes little oil droplet.One chemical combination: edible oil contacts with alkaline solution will produce chemical combination, and will be dissolved in akaline liquid, is hydrolyzed to higher fatty acids sodium and glycerine (saponification).Using method: pre-configured alkaline solution, is made into alkaline mixed solution with water, alcohol and NaOH (NaOH).The alkaline solution configured is put in upper tank 5, lower header 2.The first step, cooking fume, via range hood 1, first enters lower header 2(first time saponification); Second step, purified gas floats up to air chamber 4 through filter screen 3; 3rd step, due to the effect of blower fan 10, exhaust air box 6 pressure is less than air chamber 4, and cooking fume continues through upper tank 5(second time saponification), enter exhaust air box 6 through screen pack 3; 4th step, final purification gas enters air.