CN204370445U - A kind of nursing structure had from the heavy grade side slope of irrigating - Google Patents
A kind of nursing structure had from the heavy grade side slope of irrigating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204370445U CN204370445U CN201420846362.8U CN201420846362U CN204370445U CN 204370445 U CN204370445 U CN 204370445U CN 201420846362 U CN201420846362 U CN 201420846362U CN 204370445 U CN204370445 U CN 204370445U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- nursing structure
- side slope
- plant wastes
- irrigating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种具有自灌溉的大坡度边坡的护理结构，将护理结构模块阵列固定在山坡上，护理结构模块的框架上间隔固定植生板，使植生板与石质坡面之间构成一个可以盛装大量人工土壤的植生槽，为人工土壤和种子提供了一个很好的附着平台面，以更好的保证植物生长时根系的展开，为植被的生长打好基础；通过将护理结构模块化设计，可事先将植生板与框架组装好，现场安装时，只需要将护理结构模块通过锚件固定孔固定在山坡上，由此可简化安装过程，降低安装难度；将植生板设计成V型，可方便将雨水汇集在植生板的V型结构的底部，然后流入集水盒中，存储起来。在少雨季节，打开阀门，可通过滴灌管对下方的植被进行滴灌。
The utility model provides a nursing structure with a self-irrigating large-slope slope. The nursing structure module array is fixed on the hillside, and the planting boards are fixed at intervals on the frame of the nursing structure module, so that the planting board and the stone slope surface It constitutes a planting tank that can contain a large amount of artificial soil, providing a good attachment platform for artificial soil and seeds, so as to better ensure the expansion of the root system when the plants grow, and lay a good foundation for the growth of vegetation; Modular design, the planting board and the frame can be assembled in advance. When installing on site, only the nursing structure module needs to be fixed on the hillside through the anchor fixing holes, which can simplify the installation process and reduce the difficulty of installation; the planting board is designed as V-shaped, it is convenient to collect rainwater at the bottom of the V-shaped structure of the planting board, and then flow into the water collection box for storage. In the rainy season, open the valve to drip irrigation the vegetation below through the drip irrigation pipe.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the regional shrub slope protection construction technology of karst (KST), particularly relates to a kind of nursing structure had from the heavy grade side slope of irrigating.
Background technology
Karst landform refers to and is extensively distributed with karst landform on the Guangxi of China, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places by the various landforms that solublerock is subject to the corrosion of water and adjoint mechanism and is formed.In recent years, along with large-scale engineering construction and mining, cause karst landform to define a large amount of bare side slopings, create the rock slope cannot recovering vegetation in a large number, may realize hardly at its surperficial clear-cutting forestland vegetative coverage in a short time; Existing slope project reinforcement measure many pursuits intensity effect, mostly adopts the protection of the grey such as stone-laying and pneumatically placed concrete, destroys the harmony of natural, ecological like this.Along with people are to the further increase of the attention of ecological environmental protection and China's economic strength; slope vegetation protection engineering has also been applied in the middle of engineering construction gradually; existing application adopts explosion afforestation method more; the method is not suitable for karst landform; or first in rock slope, adopt stone-laying to fix it and be divided into little lattice and make and plant raw component; then the little lattice interplantation soil cultural vegetation that it divides; though such slope vegetation protection engineering has certain afforestation effect; but ecological harmony cannot be met, artificial vestige is too obvious.Existing Artificial Side-slope afforests the rock side-slope mostly re-engineering is to be less than for the gradient 75 °, when the rock side-slope gradient is less than 75 °, the applicant plants raw component at a kind of shrub slope protection be arranged on karst area slope of the two pieces patent of SEPARATE APPLICATION on May 8 in 2009 " and " being arranged on the T-shaped plate from plant wastes of side slope shrub slope protection on karst area slope " all can reach good artificial soil adhesive rate, well can complete greening vegetation regeneration in several years after construction; But in the face of the characteristic that rock side-slope is complicated and changeable; often can run in work progress and be greater than 75 ° even rock side-slope of 90 °; run into class side slope; also there is no good solution at present; common methods is cleared up rock side-slope again, and its gradient is diminished, but this method construction volume is very large; time cycle is long, and more dangerous.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of nursing structure had from the heavy grade side slope of irrigating, and this structure construction amount is little, the cycle is short, cost is low, and can complete artificial vegetation's regeneration on the rock side-slope that the gradient is greater than 75 °.
There is the nursing structure of heavy grade side slope from irrigating, being included in multiple nursing structure modules of array distribution in described side slope, each nursing structure module comprises plate from plant wastes, plants raw component, the framework of anchor fixing hole, collecting box, drip irrigation pipe and rectangle;
Described plate from plant wastes to be connected as a single entity by middle fixing plate by two pieces of daughter boards and to be fixed on framework, two pieces of daughter boards separately place plane and framework place plane angled, and two pieces of daughter boards have an angle declined towards middle fixing plate, make the plate from plant wastes of formation V-shaped; Two pieces of daughter board one end are toward the outer side all closed, respectively with frame shape wedge-shaped slot into strips; There is gully-hole the V-structure lower end of described plate from plant wastes;
The described anchor fixing hole that described framework is arranged by edge is laid in side slope;
Be fixed with collecting box and drip irrigation pipe successively below described plate from plant wastes, the gully-hole UNICOM of described collecting box upper end open and described plate from plant wastes, described collecting box lower end perforate is by valve and described drip irrigation pipe UNICOM; The tube wall of described drip irrigation pipe has drip irrigation hole.
Preferably, daughter board described in two and framework place plane angulation are 25 ° to 45 °; Described plate from plant wastes is cast in place concrete plate; The width of described plate from plant wastes is 200mm ~ 800mm, and thickness is 15mm ~ 30mm; The line space of plate from plant wastes is 1500mm ~ 3000mm; Described two pieces of daughter boards are 3 ° ~ 5 ° towards the angle downwards of middle fixing plate.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model is for the rock side-slope of heavy grade (being greater than 75 °), nursing structure module array is fixed in side slope, on the framework of nursing structure module, plate from plant wastes is fixed at interval, make to form between plate from plant wastes and stone slope one can a large amount of artificial soil of splendid attire plant raw groove, well flat upper surface is adhered to for artificial soil and seed provide one, the expansion of root system during better to ensure plant growth, for the growth of vegetation is laid a solid foundation.
(2) by by nursing structure modularized design, in advance plate from plant wastes and frame set can be installed, during in-site installation, only need nursing structure module to be fixed in side slope by anchor fixing hole, can installation process be simplified thus, reduce installation difficulty.
(3) plate from plant wastes is designed to V-type, conveniently by the bottom of rainwater catchment at the V-structure of plate from plant wastes, then can flows in collecting box, store.In season short of rain, open valve, by drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation is carried out to the vegetation of below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that nursing structure module of the present utility model is installed in side slope.
Fig. 2 is nursing structure module diagram of the present utility model.
1-framework, 2-daughter board, 3-anchor fixing hole, 4-side slope, 6-collecting box, 7-drip irrigation pipe, 8-middle fixing plate.
Detailed description of the invention
To develop simultaneously embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of nursing structure had from the heavy grade side slope of irrigating of the present utility model, be included in multiple nursing structure modules of array distribution in described side slope, each nursing structure module comprise plate from plant wastes, plant raw component, the framework of anchor fixing hole, collecting box, drip irrigation pipe and rectangle; Described plate from plant wastes to be connected as a single entity by middle fixing plate by two pieces of daughter boards and to be fixed on framework, two pieces of daughter boards separately place plane and framework place plane angled, and two pieces of daughter boards have an angle declined towards middle fixing plate, make the plate from plant wastes of formation V-shaped; Two pieces of daughter board one end are toward the outer side all closed, respectively with frame shape wedge-shaped slot into strips; Gully-hole is had under the V-structure of described plate from plant wastes; The described anchor fixing hole that described framework is arranged by edge is laid in side slope; Be fixed with collecting box and drip irrigation pipe successively below described plate from plant wastes, the gully-hole UNICOM of described collecting box upper end open and described plate from plant wastes, described collecting box lower end perforate is by valve and described drip irrigation pipe UNICOM; The tube wall of described drip irrigation pipe has drip irrigation hole.
The utility model is for the rock side-slope of heavy grade (being greater than 75 °), nursing structure module array is fixed in side slope, on the framework of nursing structure module, plate from plant wastes is fixed at interval, make to form between plate from plant wastes and stone slope one can a large amount of artificial soil of splendid attire plant raw groove, well flat upper surface is adhered to for artificial soil and seed provide one, the expansion of root system during better to ensure plant growth, for the growth of vegetation is laid a solid foundation.
By by nursing structure modularized design, in advance plate from plant wastes and frame set can be installed, during in-site installation, only need nursing structure module to be fixed in side slope by anchor fixing hole, can installation process be simplified thus, reduce installation difficulty.
The preferred concrete cast-in-place slab of plate from plant wastes, concrete cast-in-place slab take fixed anchors as the corrosion that muscle can reduce anchoring piece greatly, can ensure that it has enough supporting capacitys, facilitates field construction simultaneously and draws materials like this.Offer water falling hole planting on raw component, it is identical that leaking hole principle offered by this principle and flowerpot.
Plate from plant wastes is designed to V-type, conveniently by the bottom of rainwater catchment at the V-structure of plate from plant wastes, then can flows in collecting box, store.In season short of rain, open valve, by drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation is carried out to the vegetation of below.
According to the test of applicant, discovery the utility model obviously can reduce the difficulty of the artificial bank protection of heavy grade, and vegetation response rate is very high, the utility model also has the advantages such as structure is simple, greening speed is fast, cost is low simultaneously, has and well promotes and practical value.
In sum, these are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not intended to limit protection domain of the present utility model.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. one kind has the nursing structure from the heavy grade side slope of irrigating, it is characterized in that, be included in multiple nursing structure modules of the upper array distribution of described side slope (4), each nursing structure module comprises the framework (1) of plate from plant wastes, anchor fixing hole (3), collecting box (6), drip irrigation pipe (7) and rectangle;
Described plate from plant wastes to be connected as a single entity by middle fixing plate (8) by two pieces of daughter boards (2) and to be fixed on framework, two pieces of daughter boards separately place plane and framework place plane angled, and two pieces of daughter boards have an angle declined towards middle fixing plate, make the plate from plant wastes of formation V-shaped; Two pieces of daughter board one end are toward the outer side all closed, respectively with frame shape wedge-shaped slot into strips; There is gully-hole the V-structure lower end of described plate from plant wastes;
The described anchor fixing hole that described framework is arranged by edge is laid in side slope;
Be fixed with collecting box and drip irrigation pipe successively below described plate from plant wastes, the gully-hole UNICOM of described collecting box upper end open and described plate from plant wastes, described collecting box lower end perforate is by valve and described drip irrigation pipe UNICOM; The tube wall of described drip irrigation pipe has drip irrigation hole.
2. a kind of nursing structure of heavy grade side slope had from irrigating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, daughter board described in two and framework place plane angulation are 25 °-45 °.
3. a kind of nursing structure of heavy grade side slope had from irrigating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described plate from plant wastes is cast in place concrete plate.
4. a kind of nursing structure of heavy grade side slope had from irrigating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the width of described plate from plant wastes is 200mm ~ 800mm, and thickness is 15mm ~ 30mm.
5. a kind of nursing structure of heavy grade side slope had from irrigating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the line space of plate from plant wastes is 1500mm ~ 3000mm.
6. a kind of nursing structure of heavy grade side slope had from irrigating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described two pieces of daughter boards are 3 ° ~ 5 ° towards the angle downwards of middle fixing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420846362.8U CN204370445U (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | A kind of nursing structure had from the heavy grade side slope of irrigating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420846362.8U CN204370445U (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | A kind of nursing structure had from the heavy grade side slope of irrigating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204370445U true CN204370445U (en) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=53326677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420846362.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204370445U (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | A kind of nursing structure had from the heavy grade side slope of irrigating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204370445U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104612168A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-13 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | Large-gradient slope nursing structure with self irrigation |
-
2014
- 2014-12-25 CN CN201420846362.8U patent/CN204370445U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104612168A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-13 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | Large-gradient slope nursing structure with self irrigation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202280064U (en) | Protection structure for stone side slope with slope greater than 75 degrees | |
| CN102425178A (en) | Stone slope nursing structure with slope greater than 75 degrees and arrangement method | |
| CN104652452A (en) | Water-collecting irrigation device for slope protection in karst regions | |
| CN204370439U (en) | A kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope | |
| CN204370445U (en) | A kind of nursing structure had from the heavy grade side slope of irrigating | |
| CN104594364B (en) | A kind of heavy grade rock side-slope nursing structure based on inclined plate from plant wastes | |
| CN204370442U (en) | A kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope | |
| CN104563134B (en) | A kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope | |
| CN204370443U (en) | A kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope | |
| CN204370449U (en) | A kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope | |
| CN204370451U (en) | A kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope | |
| CN104563137B (en) | A kind of heavy grade rock side-slope nursing structure based on rainwater-collecting bag | |
| CN104563141B (en) | Protecting structure for big-gradient stone slope | |
| CN104612170A (en) | Protecting structure of heavy-grade stone slope | |
| CN104563138A (en) | Protecting structure for big-gradient stone slope | |
| CN204370440U (en) | A kind of heavy grade rock side-slope nursing structure based on inclined plate from plant wastes | |
| CN204370450U (en) | A kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope | |
| CN204370441U (en) | A kind of nursing structure of the heavy grade rock side-slope based on rainwater-collecting bag | |
| CN204385750U (en) | A kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope | |
| CN204370447U (en) | A kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope | |
| CN204356790U (en) | A kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope | |
| CN204385751U (en) | A kind of based on trapezoidal heavy grade rock side-slope nursing structure of planting raw component | |
| CN204385749U (en) | A kind of heavy grade rock side-slope nursing structure based on rainwater-collecting bag | |
| CN104612168A (en) | Large-gradient slope nursing structure with self irrigation | |
| CN204370446U (en) | A kind of modular heavy grade rock side-slope nursing structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150603 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |