CN204330358U - Electromotive power assisted bicycle test platform - Google Patents
Electromotive power assisted bicycle test platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN204330358U CN204330358U CN201520049900.5U CN201520049900U CN204330358U CN 204330358 U CN204330358 U CN 204330358U CN 201520049900 U CN201520049900 U CN 201520049900U CN 204330358 U CN204330358 U CN 204330358U
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Abstract
Electromotive power assisted bicycle test platform, comprises tested vehicle clamping mechanism, external drive mechanism, inertia and damping equivalent mechanism, data acquisition module; Described tested vehicle clamping mechanism supporting tested vehicle; Described external drive mechanism comprises servomotor, reducer casing; Described inertia and damping equivalent mechanism comprise flywheel, electromagnetic damper, the axle of described flywheel link and tested vehicle driving wheel, the body weight of its moment of inertia equivalence tested vehicle and tester, described electromagnetic damper is connected to the axle of tested vehicle driving wheel, rolls resistance when its damping equivalence tested vehicle travels; Described data acquisition module comprises code table, electric energy meter, host computer, the inductor of described code table is connected to the vehicle frame of tested vehicle driven wheel side, the magnet of described code table is connected to the spoke of tested vehicle driving wheel, described electric energy meter is connected to the on-vehicle battery of tested vehicle, described host computer receives measurement data from code table and electric energy meter, transmits control signal to electromagnetic damper and servomotor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of measurement and test of wheeled vehicle, relates to a kind of electromotive power assisted bicycle Testing Platform and method of testing.
Background technology
At present, country vigorously advocates green, low-carbon (LC) trip, and electromotive power assisted bicycle is energy-conservation with it, labour-saving advantage and day by day receive the concern of people.Electromotive power assisted bicycle is different from common bicycle and pure electric bicycle, himself possesses the auxiliary power of certain power, but only cyclist initiatively to pedal time play process auxiliary drive effect, when cyclist stops to pedal, or the speed of a motor vehicle exceedes the highest power-assisted speed of a motor vehicle, its electric power-assisted can reduce gradually until disappear.Compared to common unpowered bicycle, electromotive power assisted bicycle is ridden more laborsaving, has superiority in the situations such as climbing, contrary wind; Compared to common pure electric bicycle, electromotive power assisted bicycle energy consumption is lower, more low-carbon environment-friendly.
China is bicycle big producing country, Ye Shi electric bicycle big producing country, within 2011, produces electric bicycle 2,600 ten thousand, outlet electric bicycle 1,170,000, the American-European-Japanese area of main exit, but wherein more than 90% does not have electric power-assist function.European Union in 2009 all formally issues with Japan and implements the relevant examination criteria of electromotive power assisted bicycle, and power-assist power-off performance is crucial detection perform index wherein.The power-assist power-off performance of electromotive power assisted bicycle mainly comprises the stationarity, manpower assist rate etc. of the validity of power-assisted management system, power-assist power-off distance, power-assisted gradual change, if wherein power-assist power-off occurs without manually driven situation in electromotive power assisted bicycle driving process apart from upper finger, or when the speed of a motor vehicle of electromotive power assisted bicycle reaches the highest power-assisted speed of a motor vehicle, electric power-assisted vehicle can automatically reduce supply current until stop power supply completely, and electromotive power assisted bicycle is being driven into from losing manpower the power-assist power-off distance that the distance travelled in time of stopping power supply is exactly electric motor car.For making domestic electromotive power assisted bicycle can export the market such as European Union, Japan smoothly, require that domestic having the ability is tested the power-assist power-off performance of electromotive power assisted bicycle.
At present, both at home and abroad in the performance test of electromotive power assisted bicycle, particularly there is certain blank in power-assist power-off performance test aspect, checkout equipment also not relevant on market or test platform.Outdoor public way is ridden, not only owing to being subject to the restriction of traffic environment, and the change of the change of road conditions and weather all can affect to test result, particularly the slope change of road, the frequent apply the brakes of the personnel that ride, can have a strong impact on the accuracy of test result.For this present situation, the utility model proposes a kind of test platform of electromotive power assisted bicycle, and corresponding method of testing, solve the performance test problem of electromotive power assisted bicycle.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of electromotive power assisted bicycle test platform and method of testing thereof, the performance test of electromotive power assisted bicycle is avoided to be subject to the interference of the uncertain factor that place and weather environment bring, to ensure the accuracy of electromotive power assisted bicycle the performance test results.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
Electromotive power assisted bicycle test platform, is characterized in that: comprise tested vehicle clamping mechanism, external drive mechanism, inertia and damping equivalent mechanism, data acquisition module;
Described tested vehicle clamping mechanism supporting tested vehicle, is lifted away from ground by its driving wheel; Described external drive mechanism comprises servomotor, reducer casing, and the output shaft of described reducer casing is connected with tested vehicle chain wheel, and its input shaft is connected with servo motor output shaft; Described inertia and damping equivalent mechanism comprise flywheel, electromagnetic damper, the axle of described flywheel link and tested vehicle driving wheel, the body weight of its moment of inertia equivalence tested vehicle and tester, described electromagnetic damper is connected to the axle of tested vehicle driving wheel, rolls resistance when its damping equivalence tested vehicle travels; Described data acquisition module comprises code table, electric energy meter, host computer, the inductor of described code table is connected to the vehicle frame of tested vehicle driven wheel side, the magnet of described code table is connected to the spoke of tested vehicle driving wheel, described electric energy meter is connected to the on-vehicle battery of tested vehicle, described host computer receives measurement data from code table and electric energy meter, transmits control signal to electromagnetic damper and servomotor.
The output power of described external drive mechanism is by PC control.
Described flywheel adopts modular design, disc pack addition flywheel different by a series of quality, meets
wherein M is tested vehicle and tester's gross mass, and R is tested vehicle radius of wheel, and m is flywheel mass, and r is flywheel radius.
The damping of described electromagnetic damper, by PC control, loads on the field voltage positive correlation on electromagnet with host computer.
Test platform compared to existing technology, test platform described in the utility model has following beneficial effect:
(1) test platform achieves the test of electromotive power assisted bicycle manpower assist rate and power-assist power-off distance;
(2) test platform has certain versatility, also can carry out some other tests relevant to electric bicycle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of the utility model electromotive power assisted bicycle test platform.
Wherein 1 is flywheel; 2 is support; 3 is electromagnetic damper; 4 is servomotor; 5 is code table; 6 is electric energy meter.
Embodiment
Electromotive power assisted bicycle test platform comprises as shown in Figure 1: electromotive power assisted bicycle test platform, comprises tested vehicle clamping mechanism, external drive mechanism, inertia and damping equivalent mechanism, data acquisition module;
Described tested vehicle clamping mechanism is support 2, and supporting tested vehicle, is lifted away from ground by its driving wheel.
Described external drive mechanism comprises servomotor 4, reducer casing, and the output shaft of described reducer casing is connected with tested vehicle chain wheel, and its input shaft is connected with servo motor output shaft.The driving force produced when riding for riding simulation passerby.
Described inertia and damping equivalent mechanism comprise flywheel 1, electromagnetic damper 3, the axle of described flywheel link and tested vehicle driving wheel, the body weight of its moment of inertia equivalence tested vehicle and tester, electromagnetic damper 3 is connected to the axle of tested vehicle driving wheel, rolls resistance when its damping equivalence tested vehicle travels.
Described data acquisition module comprises code table 5, electric energy meter 6, host computer, the inductor of described code table is connected to the vehicle frame of tested vehicle driven wheel side, the magnet of described code table is connected to the spoke of tested vehicle driving wheel, described electric energy meter is connected to the on-vehicle battery of tested vehicle, described host computer receives measurement data from code table and electric energy meter, transmits control signal to electromagnetic damper and servomotor.
The output power of described external drive mechanism is by PC control.
Described flywheel adopts modular design, disc pack addition flywheel different by a series of quality, meets
wherein M is tested vehicle and tester's gross mass, and R is tested vehicle radius of wheel, and m is flywheel mass, and r is flywheel radius.
The damping of described electromagnetic damper, by PC control, loads on the field voltage positive correlation on electromagnet with host computer.
Test platform of the present utility model is adopted to carry out following test:
One, manpower assist rate test
1) tester drive tested vehicle with electric-only mode on the road meeting standard-required with maximal rate travel, record the gross mass M of tester and tested vehicle, the power P of pure electric bicycle, maximum travelling speed V;
2) customize a flywheel according to the gross mass M of tester and tested vehicle, meet
wherein R is tested vehicle radius of wheel, m is flywheel mass, r is flywheel radius, flywheel adopts the mode of disc superposition, process the flywheel disc of a series of different quality in advance, adopt different combinations can obtain the flywheel of any quality, with the moment of inertia equivalence tester of flywheel and the inertia of vehicle body;
3) tested vehicle is installed on test platform, fixed vehicle, driving wheel is lifted away from ground, chain wheel is connected with the output shaft of wheel box, the axle of driving wheel is installed electromagnetic damper, flywheel, vehicle frame is installed code table inductor, magnet installed by every root spoke;
4) the electric power-assist function of tested vehicle is closed, disconnect the excitation of electromagnetic damper, control described servomotor to run with invariable power P, regulate the field voltage of described adjustable electromagnetic damper, along with the increase gradually of field voltage, damping suffered by tested vehicle also increases gradually, travel speed reduces gradually, until the velocity-stabilization of tested vehicle is in V value, when the resistance of now electromagnetic damper generation and tested vehicle travel on standard road, suffered rolling hinders equivalence, keep described variable damper field voltage constant, start to test;
5) the electric power-assist function of tested vehicle is opened, control the output power of described servomotor, tested vehicle is travelled with a certain velocity-stabilization being less than the highest power-assisted speed of a motor vehicle, detect the output power of tested vehicle self, now the ratio of the private output power and tested vehicle own power that take motor is the manpower assist rate under current driving speed;
6) above-mentioned steps 5 is repeated) tested vehicle traveling is helped in different speed, obtain the manpower assist rate curve of tested vehicle under the different speed of a motor vehicle.
Two, power-assist power-off distance test
Step 1), 2), 3), 4) the same;
5) the electric power-assist function of tested vehicle is opened, tested vehicle is travelled with a certain velocity-stabilization being less than the highest power-assisted speed of a motor vehicle, suddenly the output power of described servomotor is made will to be zero, detect tested vehicle output current over time, host computer is recorded and is reduced to zero in output power and reduce to umber of pulse n during zero received by code table to tested vehicle output current, and power-assist power-off distance is
wherein c is wheel circumference, and N is spoke number;
6) tested vehicle is travelled with a certain velocity-stabilization being less than the highest power-assisted speed of a motor vehicle, the output power of the described servomotor of unexpected increase, the speed of tested vehicle is made to pass through the highest power-assisted speed of a motor vehicle, detect tested vehicle output current over time, host computer is recorded and is reduced to zero in output power and reduce to umber of pulse n during zero received by code table to tested vehicle output current, and power-assist power-off distance is
Three, hundred kilometers of power consumption tests
Step 1), 2), 3), 4) the same;
5) with the external power supply that capacity is enough large, tested vehicle is powered, by the output power of recording power after electric energy meter zero setting;
6) open tested vehicle electricity power-assist function, tested vehicle is travelled with a certain velocity-stabilization being less than the highest power-assisted speed of a motor vehicle;
7) host computer records the umber of pulse n that code table receives, and distance travelled is
when distance travelled reaches 100 kilometers, host computer stops test automatically, and now the accumulative power consumption of electric energy meter record is hundred kilometers of power consumptions under this speed of a motor vehicle.
Four, the course continuation mileage that charges is tested
Step 1), 2), 3), 4) the same;
5) for tested vehicle changes the on-vehicle battery being full of electricity;
6) open tested vehicle electricity power-assist function, tested vehicle is travelled, until dead battery capability with a certain velocity-stabilization being less than the highest power-assisted speed of a motor vehicle;
7) host computer records the umber of pulse n that code table receives, and distance travelled is
be charging course continuation mileage.
Claims (4)
1. electromotive power assisted bicycle test platform, is characterized in that: comprise tested vehicle clamping mechanism, external drive mechanism, inertia and damping equivalent mechanism, data acquisition module;
Described tested vehicle clamping mechanism supporting tested vehicle, is lifted away from ground by its driving wheel; Described external drive mechanism comprises servomotor, reducer casing, and the output shaft of described reducer casing is connected with tested vehicle chain wheel, and its input shaft is connected with servo motor output shaft; Described inertia and damping equivalent mechanism comprise flywheel, electromagnetic damper, the axle of described flywheel link and tested vehicle driving wheel, the body weight of its moment of inertia equivalence tested vehicle and tester, described electromagnetic damper is connected to the axle of tested vehicle driving wheel, rolls resistance when its damping equivalence tested vehicle travels; Described data acquisition module comprises code table, electric energy meter, host computer, the inductor of described code table is connected to the vehicle frame of tested vehicle driven wheel side, the magnet of described code table is connected to the spoke of tested vehicle driving wheel, described electric energy meter is connected to the on-vehicle battery of tested vehicle, described host computer receives measurement data from code table and electric energy meter, transmits control signal to electromagnetic damper and servomotor.
2. electromotive power assisted bicycle test platform as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the output power of described external drive mechanism is by PC control.
3. electromotive power assisted bicycle test platform as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described flywheel adopts modular design, disc pack addition flywheel different by a series of quality, meets
wherein M is tested vehicle and tester's gross mass, and R is tested vehicle radius of wheel, and m is flywheel mass, and r is flywheel radius.
4. electromotive power assisted bicycle test platform as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the damping of described electromagnetic damper, by PC control, loads on the field voltage positive correlation on electromagnet with host computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520049900.5U CN204330358U (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2015-01-23 | Electromotive power assisted bicycle test platform |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420650000 | 2014-11-03 | ||
| CN2014206500001 | 2014-11-03 | ||
| CN201520049900.5U CN204330358U (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2015-01-23 | Electromotive power assisted bicycle test platform |
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| CN204330358U true CN204330358U (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520049900.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204330358U (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2015-01-23 | Electromotive power assisted bicycle test platform |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104568471A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-04-29 | 中华人民共和国慈溪出入境检验检疫局 | Electric bicycle testing platform and testing method |
| WO2020103305A1 (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-05-28 | 长安大学 | Riding vibration prediction system and method of road surface bicycle |
-
2015
- 2015-01-23 CN CN201520049900.5U patent/CN204330358U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104568471A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-04-29 | 中华人民共和国慈溪出入境检验检疫局 | Electric bicycle testing platform and testing method |
| CN104568471B (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2017-03-29 | 中华人民共和国慈溪出入境检验检疫局 | Electromotive power assisted bicycle test platform and method of testing |
| WO2020103305A1 (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-05-28 | 长安大学 | Riding vibration prediction system and method of road surface bicycle |
| US12014123B2 (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2024-06-18 | Chang'an University | System and method for predicting vibration of bicycle when being rode on road |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150513 Termination date: 20170123 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |