CN204258722U - A kind of power generation and heat collection formula tile - Google Patents
A kind of power generation and heat collection formula tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204258722U CN204258722U CN201420821298.8U CN201420821298U CN204258722U CN 204258722 U CN204258722 U CN 204258722U CN 201420821298 U CN201420821298 U CN 201420821298U CN 204258722 U CN204258722 U CN 204258722U
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- heat
- power generation
- micropore
- heat exchange
- heat collection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of power generation and heat collection formula tile, it comprises power generation and heat collection unit, backboard and housing.Wherein, power generation and heat collection unit comprises glass superimposed successively from front to back, silicon wafer generating sheet and micropore superconductive pellet, between silicon wafer generating sheet and micropore superconductive pellet, be also provided with a heat exchange runner.The sealing of two ends up and down of micropore superconductive pellet, its inside is provided with one group of superconducting fluid micro channel vertically arranged, and filling with in the superconducting fluid micro channel of sealing has superconducting fluid.Micropore superconductive pellet is also provided with the micropore superconductive pellet bending section suitable with heat exchange runner.Be provided with the bend matched with glass edge in the surrounding of backboard, be provided with sealing joint strip in the outside of glass edge and bend, housing is connected to the outside of sealing joint strip.The utility model has generating and the large function of heat supply two concurrently, and both complement each other, while improve generating efficiency, Collection utilization is carried out to heat, filled up the blank in power generation and heat collection formula tile field, its photoelectric conversion efficiency is maximum reaches 17%, and collecting efficiency is no less than 25% simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to flat-plate solar heat collector field, especially relates to a kind of power generation and heat collection formula tile for roofing.
Background technology
Along with the development of building industry and Application of Solar Energy technology, building energy conservation and Solar use and all referred agenda of architecture-integral are come, certain progress has been had at present to the research of solar collector and architecture-integral, except occurring more arranging except vacuum tube solar heating element product on roofing, balcony, have also appeared modular architectural member type solar collector, the combination to solar collector and building is bought and is gone a step further.And be also short of very much in the research of solar power generation and architecture-integral, although also there is the solar power station built on building, be all generally solar panel is placed on the roofing built up.But photoelectric conversion efficiency is low, cost of electricity-generating is high shortcoming that this mode exists, particularly cannot solve at roof construction solar power station the problem that in building, resident's hot water is supplied, hamper the popularization of this technology always.
Therefore, how to design the building element of a integrated form, to solve the problem that existing component cannot take into account generating and heat supply, become the technical problem that this area is urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Utility model content
Given this, the utility model provides a kind of power generation and heat collection formula tile, solve the problem that existing building component cannot take into account generating and heat supply, and generating efficiency is higher.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
A kind of power generation and heat collection formula tile, it comprises power generation and heat collection unit, backboard and housing.Wherein, power generation and heat collection unit comprises glass superimposed successively from front to back, silicon wafer generating sheet and micropore superconductive pellet, between silicon wafer generating sheet and micropore superconductive pellet, be also provided with a heat exchange runner.The material of heat exchange runner is preferably copper pipe or aluminum pipe.The sealing of two ends up and down of micropore superconductive pellet, its inside is provided with one group of superconducting fluid micro channel vertically arranged, filling with in the superconducting fluid micro channel of sealing has superconducting fluid.The cross section of superconducting fluid micro channel can be circular, square or any one in ellipse.Micropore superconductive pellet is also provided with the micropore superconductive pellet bending section suitable with heat exchange runner.Be provided with the bend matched with glass edge in the surrounding of backboard, be provided with sealing joint strip in the outside of glass edge and bend, housing is connected to the outside of sealing joint strip.Preferably, be provided with between glass and backboard and vacuumize region.
Adopt technique scheme, by arranging micropore superconductive pellet at the back side of silicon wafer generating sheet, the heat produced during silicon wafer generating sheet work can be absorbed by micropore superconductive pellet, in this endothermic process, the superconducting fluid of superconducting fluid micro channel inside undergoes phase transition and promptly heat is passed to coupled heat exchange runner, heat exchange runner is arranged at the top of micropore superconductive pellet for best, due to heat exchange runner inner initial time be colder medium, therefore heat is transformed into comparatively thermal medium by the colder Absorption of Medium in heat exchange runner once more, and superconducting fluid becomes liquid condition again after being cooled again mutually, wait for and being again vaporized, circulation like this is to realize the heat radiation to silicon wafer generating sheet, and then improve the generating efficiency of tile.
In addition, backboard is set to integral type, and at the bend of backboard and the junction of glass edge, sealing joint strip is installed, while improve tile assembling speed, ensure that its inner good sealing.
As the solar generating heat collecting system that above-mentioned tile is applied, also comprise heat storage water tank, be arranged on the heat exchange coil of heat storage water tank inside, heat storage water tank is provided with water inlet and delivery port, also comprise the electric power generating heat collector be connected by pipeline with heat exchange coil two ends.Concrete, electric power generating heat collector comprises the one group of aforementioned power generation and heat collection formula tile be arranged in parallel, when certain reality uses, the connected mode of power generation and heat collection formula tile also can adopt the mode of series-parallel connection for best, and the pipeline at heat exchange coil two ends is connected respectively the two ends at heat exchange runner.Aforementioned pipeline is also provided with a circulating pump, to realize the circulation of above-mentioned heat exchange runner, pipeline and heat exchange coil interior media.As previously described, during initial condition, one end of heat exchange runner is connected with one end of heat exchange coil by cold water pipes, after the heat trnasfer of micropore superconductive pellet, its other end is connected to the other end of heat exchange coil through hot water pipeline, realize the circulation-supplied of heat exchanging coil pipe thermal source, meanwhile the water source of heat exchange coil to heat storage water tank inside heats, and realizes the collection of heat.Preferably, can on heat storage water tank and delivery port all coated one layer of heat preservation cotton, to prevent the loss of heat.
Further, backboard offers the inlet opening be connected with one end of heat exchange runner, and the apopore be connected with the other end of heat exchange runner; In heat exchange runner and inlet opening, the junction of apopore is respectively equipped with and prevents heat exchange runner from rocking and the O-ring seal improving sealing property.
Further, in order to realize the Fast Installation of above-mentioned tile, housing is also provided with slot convenient for assembly.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: this characteristic that the utility model utilizes " temperature of silicon wafer generating sheet is lower; its generating efficiency is higher ", by arranging closed micropore superconductive pellet at the back side of silicon wafer generating sheet, and in the inside of micropore superconductive pellet perfusion superconducting fluid, the heat energy that silicon wafer generating sheet is produced at work can be absorbed by micropore superconductive pellet, and then ensure that silicon wafer generating sheet is in a lower temperature environment all the time, thus improve generating efficiency; Meanwhile, heat is passed to heat exchange runner by micropore superconductive pellet, and this heat exchange runner is connected with heat exchange coil, and is heated by the water source of heat exchange coil to heat storage water tank inside, and then realizes the collection of heat.The utility model has generating and the large function of heat supply two concurrently, and both complement each other, while improve generating efficiency, Collection utilization is carried out to heat, filled up the blank in power generation and heat collection formula tile field simultaneously, its photoelectric conversion efficiency is maximum reaches 17%, and collecting efficiency is no less than 25%, than photoelectricity or photo-thermal single utilization overall efficiency is maximum can bring up to nearly 50%.
Below with reference to drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cutaway view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
The structural representation of the solar generating heat collecting system that Fig. 5 applies for the utility model.
In figure, 1, housing; 2, backboard; 21, inlet opening; 22, apopore; 23, bend; 3, glass; 4, silicon wafer generating sheet; 5, micropore superconductive pellet; 51, micropore superconductive pellet bending section; 6, heat exchange runner; 7, O-ring seal; 8, sealing joint strip; 9, superconducting fluid micro channel; 10, power generation and heat collection unit; 11, region is vacuumized; 12, slot; 101, heat storage water tank; 102, heat exchange coil; 103, water inlet; 104, delivery port; 105, pipeline; 1051, cold water pipes; 1052, hot water pipeline; 106, circulating pump; 107, electric power generating heat collector.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1,
See also Fig. 1 to 4, a kind of power generation and heat collection formula tile, it comprises power generation and heat collection unit 10, backboard 2 and housing 1.Wherein, power generation and heat collection unit 10 comprises glass 3 superimposed successively from front to back, silicon wafer generating sheet 4 and micropore superconductive pellet 5, and between silicon wafer generating sheet 4 and micropore superconductive pellet 5, be also provided with a heat exchange runner 6, this heat exchange runner 6 is arranged at the top of micropore superconductive pellet 5.Be provided with between glass 3 and backboard 2 and vacuumize region 11.
The sealing of two ends up and down of micropore superconductive pellet 5, its inside is provided with one group of superconducting fluid micro channel 9 vertically arranged, is sealed with superconducting fluid in superconducting fluid micro channel 9.The cross section of superconducting fluid micro channel 9 is square.Micropore superconductive pellet 5 is also provided with the micropore superconductive pellet bending section 51 suitable with heat exchange runner 6.
The surrounding of backboard 2 is provided with the bend 23 with glass 3 edges co-operate, and be provided with sealing joint strip 8 in the outside of glass 3 edge and bend 23, housing 1 is connected to the outside of sealing joint strip 8.
Backboard 2 offers the inlet opening 21 be connected with one end of heat exchange runner 6, and the apopore 22 be connected with the other end of heat exchange runner 6; O-ring seal 7 is respectively equipped with at heat exchange runner 6 and the junction of inlet opening 21, apopore 22.
Housing 1 is also provided with the convenient slot 12 installed.
During work, sunlight is irradiated on silicon wafer generating sheet 4 through glass 3, solar energy is converted to electric energy by silicon wafer generating sheet 4, produce heat energy in process simultaneously, As time goes on, the temperature of silicon wafer generating sheet 4 is more and more higher, heat energy is absorbed by micropore superconductive pellet 5 by heat trnasfer, superconducting fluid in superconducting fluid micro channel 9 undergoes phase transition and is converted to gaseous state and rises, with heat energy by heat trnasfer by the colder Absorption of Medium in top heat exchange runner 6, and be transformed into and export compared with the outlet of thermal medium through heat exchange runner 6, and superconducting fluid cooled after become liquid condition again mutually again and drop to superconducting fluid micro channel bottom, wait for and being again vaporized, circulation like this is to realize the heat radiation to silicon wafer generating sheet 4, and then improve generating efficiency and the heat collection of tile.
Embodiment 2,
Refer to Fig. 5, a kind of solar generating heat collecting system, comprises heat storage water tank 101, is arranged on the water inlet 103 on heat storage water tank 101 and delivery port 104, and is arranged on the heat exchange coil 102 of heat storage water tank 101 inside.The two ends of heat exchange coil 102 are provided with pipeline 105, concrete, and pipeline 105 is made up of cold water pipes 1051 and hot water pipeline 1052.Cold water pipes 1051 is connected with the import of heat exchange runner 6, and hot water pipeline 1052 is connected with the outlet of heat exchange runner 6.Cold water pipes 1051 is also provided with a circulating pump 106, to realize the circulation of above-mentioned heat exchange runner 6, pipeline 105 and heat exchange coil 102 interior media.On heat storage water tank 101 and delivery port 104, all coated one layer of heat preservation is cotton.Also comprise the electric power generating heat collector 107 be connected by pipeline 105 with heat exchange coil 102 two ends, this electric power generating heat collector 107 comprises the power generation and heat collection formula tile described in one group of embodiment 1 be arranged in parallel.
In work, the import of heat exchange runner 6 is connected with one end of heat exchange coil 102 by cold water pipes 1051, its outlet is connected to the other end of heat exchange coil 102 through hot water pipeline 1052, after the heat trnasfer of micropore superconductive pellet 5, realize the circulation-supplied of heat exchanging coil pipe 102 thermal source, meanwhile the water source of heat exchange coil 102 pairs of heat storage water tank 101 inside heats, realize the collection of heat, when needing, can export from delivery port 104, with satisfied life and industrial requirement.
Above embodiment has just set forth general principle of the present utility model, and under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model spirit and scope, the utility model also has various conversion, and these conversion all should be considered as falling within claimed the utility model scope.
Claims (6)
1. a power generation and heat collection formula tile, it is characterized in that: it comprises power generation and heat collection unit (10), backboard (2) and housing (1), described power generation and heat collection unit (10) comprises glass (3) superimposed successively from front to back, silicon wafer generating sheet (4) and micropore superconductive pellet (5), a heat exchange runner (6) is also provided with between silicon wafer generating sheet (4) and micropore superconductive pellet (5), the sealing of two ends up and down of micropore superconductive pellet (5), its inside is provided with one group of superconducting fluid micro channel (9) vertically arranged, fill with in the superconducting fluid micro channel (9) of sealing and have superconducting fluid, micropore superconductive pellet (5) is also provided with the micropore superconductive pellet bending section (51) suitable with heat exchange runner (6), the surrounding of described backboard (2) is provided with the bend (23) with glass (3) edges co-operate, be provided with sealing joint strip (8) in the outside of glass (3) edge and bend (23), described housing (1) is connected to the outside of sealing joint strip (8).
2. power generation and heat collection formula tile as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described backboard (2) offers the inlet opening (21) be connected with one end of heat exchange runner (6), and the apopore (22) be connected with the other end of heat exchange runner (6); O-ring seal (7) is respectively equipped with at heat exchange runner (6) and the junction of inlet opening (21), apopore (22).
3. power generation and heat collection formula tile as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with between described glass (3) and backboard (2) and vacuumize region (11).
4. power generation and heat collection formula tile as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the cross section of described superconducting fluid micro channel (9) is rounded, square or oval.
5. the power generation and heat collection formula tile as described in any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: described heat exchange runner (6) is arranged at the top of micropore superconductive pellet (5).
6. power generation and heat collection formula tile as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described housing (1) is provided with the convenient slot (12) installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420821298.8U CN204258722U (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | A kind of power generation and heat collection formula tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420821298.8U CN204258722U (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | A kind of power generation and heat collection formula tile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204258722U true CN204258722U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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ID=52962985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420821298.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204258722U (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | A kind of power generation and heat collection formula tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204258722U (en) |
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2014
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201420821298.8U patent/CN204258722U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160127 Address after: 245499, 6 high-tech electronic information industry parks, Xiuning Economic Development Zone, Huangshan City, Anhui Patentee after: Huangshan Jinhui Energy Science and Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 311404 Fuyang City Xin Deng Zhen Xiang Xi Cun Shiling Patentee before: ZHEJIANG JINPUSEN NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20160127 Address after: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 311404 Fuyang City Xin Deng Zhen Xiang Xi Cun Shiling Patentee after: ZHEJIANG JINPUSEN NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 245000 Xiuning Economic Development Zone, Anhui, Huangshan City Patentee before: HUANGSHAN JINPUSEN NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181022 Address after: 245000 88 Tunxi Meilin Road, Mount Huangshan Economic Development Zone, Tunxi District, Huangshan City, China Patentee after: Mount Huangshan Chuangxin Equity Investment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 245499 6 new and high-tech electronic information industrial parks in Xiuning County Economic Development Zone, Huangshan City, Anhui. Patentee before: Huangshan Jinhui Energy Science and Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150408 Termination date: 20191218 |