CN204112600U - New type FRP rib tape screw plug bond type anchorage - Google Patents
New type FRP rib tape screw plug bond type anchorage Download PDFInfo
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- CN204112600U CN204112600U CN201420544414.6U CN201420544414U CN204112600U CN 204112600 U CN204112600 U CN 204112600U CN 201420544414 U CN201420544414 U CN 201420544414U CN 204112600 U CN204112600 U CN 204112600U
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- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 32
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种新型FRP筋带螺堵粘结式锚具,包括锚筒和环形垫片,所述锚筒两端分别粘结有环形垫片,还包括螺堵,螺堵与锚筒受拉端螺纹连接,所述环形垫片圆心处设有一用于套装FRP筋的中心通孔,且该环形垫片的圆心位于所述锚筒的中心线上。本实用新型FRP筋带螺堵粘结式锚具通过端部的螺堵设计,提高了锚筒与粘结剂之间的相互作用,增强了对粘结剂纵向滑移的约束,有效防止粘结剂滑出,减小了锚固装置的长度,与传统的粘结是锚具相比,相同长度的锚筒,提高承载载荷;且锚具部件无需特殊加工,对材料要求低,结构简单,设计合理,使用方便,安装工艺简单,成本低廉,螺堵采用螺纹与锚筒连接,提高锚固效率。
The utility model relates to a novel FRP tendon strip screw plug bonded anchorage, which includes an anchor barrel and an annular gasket, the two ends of the anchor barrel are respectively bonded with annular gaskets, and also includes a screw plug, the screw plug and the anchor barrel The tension end is screwed, and the center of the ring gasket is provided with a central through hole for fitting the FRP tendon, and the center of the ring gasket is located on the center line of the anchor cylinder. The utility model FRP tendon strip screw plug bonded anchorage through the design of the screw plug at the end improves the interaction between the anchor barrel and the adhesive, strengthens the constraint on the longitudinal slip of the adhesive, and effectively prevents sticking. The cement slides out, which reduces the length of the anchoring device. Compared with the traditional bonded anchorage, the same length of the anchor tube can increase the bearing load; and the anchorage parts do not need special processing, low material requirements, and simple structure. The design is reasonable, the use is convenient, the installation process is simple, and the cost is low. The screw plug is connected with the anchor barrel by threads to improve the anchoring efficiency.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及土木工程中受拉筋(索)材的锚固,特别是一种新型FRP筋带螺堵粘结式锚具。 The utility model relates to the anchoring of tensile tendons (cables) in civil engineering, in particular to a novel FRP tendon with screw plugging bonded anchorage. the
背景技术 Background technique
在侵蚀环境下,钢筋混凝土结构的钢筋或预应力钢绞线容易发生锈蚀,导致混凝土结构出现耐久性问题。纤维增强复合材料(Fiber Reinforced Polymer,简称FRP)筋具有轻质高强、耐腐蚀、低松弛和抗疲劳性能好等优点,以FRP筋作为纵筋或预应力筋用于混凝土结构中,能提高混凝土结构的耐久性,具有良好的经济和社会效益。 In erosive environments, steel bars or prestressed steel strands in reinforced concrete structures are prone to corrosion, leading to durability problems in concrete structures. Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) bars have the advantages of light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance, low relaxation and good fatigue resistance. Using FRP bars as longitudinal bars or prestressed bars in concrete structures can improve the strength of concrete. The durability of the structure has good economic and social benefits. the
FRP筋由纤维和聚合物基体两部分组成,属于各向异性材料,其抗剪强度远远低于抗拉强度。在拉伸试验中,直接夹持FRP筋易引起夹持段的受剪破坏,无法得到其抗拉强度;将使用于预应力钢筋混凝土结构的传统夹片式锚具用于预应力FRP筋的锚固,易导致FRP筋在锚具处被剪坏,其抗拉强度无法充分发挥。围绕FRP筋的锚固问题,国内外已进行了相关研究,研发了相应的锚具。例如,为了增强粘结剂与锚筒的粘结力,采用内壁带有连续锥段的锚筒;为了防止FRP筋被夹伤,采用锥形的软金属夹片。但是,现有的FRP筋粘结式锚具的锚筒长度过大,而改进型的粘结式或夹片式锚具的加工复杂,成本较高。因此,开发一种加工简单、使用方便的FRP筋锚固装置,对促进FRP筋的研究和应用具有重要意义。 FRP tendons are composed of two parts: fiber and polymer matrix, which are anisotropic materials, and their shear strength is far lower than the tensile strength. In the tensile test, direct clamping of FRP tendons is likely to cause shear failure of the clamping section, and its tensile strength cannot be obtained; the traditional clip-type anchors used in prestressed reinforced concrete structures are used for prestressed FRP tendons Anchorage will easily cause the FRP tendon to be sheared at the anchorage, and its tensile strength cannot be fully exerted. Around the anchoring of FRP tendons, relevant research has been carried out at home and abroad, and corresponding anchorages have been developed. For example, in order to enhance the bonding force between the adhesive and the anchor cylinder, the anchor cylinder with a continuous tapered section on the inner wall is used; in order to prevent the FRP tendon from being pinched, a tapered soft metal clip is used. However, the length of the anchor cylinder of the existing FRP tendon bonded anchor is too large, and the processing of the improved bonded or clipped anchor is complicated and the cost is high. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop an FRP tendon anchorage device that is easy to process and easy to use to promote the research and application of FRP tendons. the
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有技术存在的不足和缺陷,提供一种锚固长度小、加工简便、锚固性能好的FRP筋带螺堵粘结式锚具。 The utility model aims at the deficiencies and defects of the prior art, and provides an FRP tendon strip screw plugging bonded anchorage with small anchoring length, simple processing and good anchoring performance. the
为实现上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种新型FRP筋带螺堵粘结式锚具,包括锚筒和环形垫片,所述锚筒两端分别固定有环形垫片,还包括螺堵,螺堵与锚筒受拉端螺纹连接,所述环形垫片圆心处设有一用于套装FRP筋的中心通孔,且该环形垫片的圆心位于所述锚筒的中心线上。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a new type of FRP rib and screw plugging bonded anchorage, including an anchor cylinder and an annular gasket, and the two ends of the anchor cylinder are respectively fixed with an annular gasket, It also includes a screw plug, the screw plug is threadedly connected with the tension end of the anchor cylinder, a central through hole for fitting FRP bars is provided at the center of the ring gasket, and the center of the ring gasket is located on the center line of the anchor cylinder superior. the
在上述新型FRP筋带螺堵粘结式锚具中,所述的螺堵由与锚筒外壁连接的圆柱筒段、变径段和套装在FRP筋外表面的圆筒凸台段组成。 In the above-mentioned novel FRP tendon with plug-plug bonded anchorage, the plug is composed of a cylindrical section connected to the outer wall of the anchor tube, a variable diameter section and a cylindrical boss section set on the outer surface of the FRP tendon. the
在上述新型FRP筋带螺堵粘结式锚具中,所述的锚筒结构为内壁平直的圆柱筒形;所述的环形垫片通过粘结剂粘贴在锚筒的端面上。 In the above-mentioned novel FRP tendon-screw-plug bonded anchorage, the structure of the anchor barrel is cylindrical with a straight inner wall; the annular gasket is pasted on the end surface of the anchor barrel by an adhesive. the
本实用新型的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型FRP筋带螺堵粘结式锚具通过端部的螺堵设计,提高了锚筒与粘结剂之间的相互作用,增强了对粘结剂纵向滑移的约束,有效防止粘结剂滑出,减小了锚固装置的长度,与传统的粘结是锚具相比,相同长度的锚筒,提高承载载荷(参见表1试件形式及试验结构对比表);且锚具部件无需特殊加工,对材料要求低,结构简单,设计合理,使用方便,安装工艺简单,成本低廉,螺堵采用螺纹与锚筒连接,提高锚固效率。 The utility model FRP tendon strip screw plug bonded anchorage through the design of the screw plug at the end improves the interaction between the anchor barrel and the binder, strengthens the constraint on the longitudinal slip of the binder, and effectively prevents sticking. The cement slides out, which reduces the length of the anchoring device. Compared with the traditional bonded anchorage, the same length of the anchor tube can increase the bearing load (see Table 1 for the comparison table of specimen form and test structure); and the anchorage The components do not require special processing, low material requirements, simple structure, reasonable design, easy to use, simple installation process, low cost, and the screw plug is connected with the anchor barrel by threads to improve the anchoring efficiency. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型FRP筋带螺堵粘结式锚具的纵剖面结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the longitudinal section of the utility model FRP rib with screw plugging bonded anchorage;
图2是本实用新型FRP筋带螺堵粘结式锚具的环形垫片的主视结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the annular gasket of the utility model FRP rib with screw plugging bonded anchorage;
图3是本实用新型FRP筋带螺堵粘结式锚具的环形垫片的侧视结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the ring gasket of the FRP rib with screw plug bonded anchorage of the utility model;
图4是图1中A-A的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of A-A in Fig. 1 .
图中标号代表的意义为:1、FRP筋,2、外螺纹,3、锚筒,4、粘结胶,5、环形垫片,6、螺堵,7、环形垫片,8、中心通孔。 The meanings of the symbols in the figure are: 1. FRP tendon, 2. External thread, 3. Anchor barrel, 4. Adhesive, 5. Ring gasket, 6. Screw plug, 7. Ring gasket, 8. Central channel hole. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细描述: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
实施例1:参见图1~4,一种新型FRP筋带螺堵粘结式锚具,包括锚筒3和环形垫片,所述锚筒两端分别粘结有环形垫片5、7,其中,锚筒3一端为自由端,一端为受拉端,自由端粘贴环形垫片5、受拉段粘贴环形垫片7、还包括螺堵6,螺堵6与锚筒3受拉端螺纹连接,所述环形垫片5和环形垫片7的圆心处分别设有一用于套装FRP筋的中心通孔,且该环形垫片的圆心位于所述锚筒3的中心线上。所述的螺堵6由与锚筒3外壁连接的圆柱筒段、变径段和套装在FRP筋外表面的圆筒凸台段组成,所述螺堵6采用变径接头。所述的锚筒3结构为内壁平直的圆柱筒形,采用无缝钢管制成。所述的环形垫片5和环形垫片7分别粘贴在锚筒3的端面上。 Embodiment 1: Referring to Figures 1 to 4, a new type of FRP tendon and screw plug bonded anchorage includes an anchor barrel 3 and an annular gasket, and the two ends of the anchor barrel are respectively bonded with annular gaskets 5 and 7, Among them, one end of the anchor barrel 3 is a free end, and the other end is a tension end. The free end is pasted with an annular gasket 5, and the tension section is pasted with an annular gasket 7. It also includes a screw plug 6, which is threaded with the tension end of the anchor barrel 3. In connection, the centers of the annular gaskets 5 and 7 are respectively provided with a central through hole for fitting FRP tendons, and the centers of the annular gaskets are located on the centerline of the anchor cylinder 3 . The screw plug 6 is composed of a cylindrical section connected to the outer wall of the anchor tube 3, a diameter reducing section and a cylindrical boss section set on the outer surface of the FRP bar, and the screw plug 6 adopts a diameter reducing joint. The structure of the anchor tube 3 is a cylindrical tube with a straight inner wall, which is made of seamless steel pipe. The ring gasket 5 and the ring gasket 7 are pasted on the end surface of the anchor tube 3 respectively.
本实用新型安装在FRP筋材上的安装方法为:包括以下步骤: The installation method of the utility model installed on the FRP bar is: comprising the following steps:
步骤一:将锚筒3内部进行清洁、除锈,并在锚筒3的受拉端加工外螺纹2; Step 1: Clean and derust the inside of the anchor barrel 3, and process the external thread 2 on the tensile end of the anchor barrel 3;
步骤二:将锚筒3的自由端端面上固定上环形垫片5并密封; Step 2: Fix the ring gasket 5 on the free end surface of the anchor cylinder 3 and seal it;
步骤三:将FRP筋1一端套装螺堵6内; Step 3: Put one end of the FRP tendon 1 into the screw plug 6;
步骤四:从锚筒3受拉端向锚筒3内灌入粘结剂,直到锚筒3内部充满粘结剂,完成灌粘胶剂,再将FRP筋1套装在螺堵6内的一端由受拉端环形垫片7的中心通孔插入锚筒3内,使其端部进入锚筒3自由端的环形垫片中心通孔8内; Step 4: Fill the anchor barrel 3 with adhesive from the tensile end of the anchor barrel 3 until the inside of the anchor barrel 3 is filled with the adhesive, and the glue filling is completed, and then set the FRP tendon 1 on one end of the screw plug 6 Insert the central through hole of the annular gasket 7 at the tension end into the anchor cylinder 3, so that its end enters the central through hole 8 of the annular gasket at the free end of the anchor cylinder 3;
步骤五:将环形垫片8固定在锚筒3受拉端端面上,再将螺堵6通过内螺纹和锚筒3上的外螺纹2连接; Step 5: Fix the ring gasket 8 on the tensile end surface of the anchor barrel 3, and then connect the screw plug 6 with the external thread 2 on the anchor barrel 3 through the internal thread;
步骤六:待粘结剂凝固后,拆除锚筒3自由端的密封; Step 6: After the adhesive is solidified, remove the seal at the free end of the anchor barrel 3;
步骤七:按照步骤一至六安装FRP筋另一端的锚具。 Step 7: Follow steps 1 to 6 to install the anchor at the other end of the FRP tendon.
本实用新型FRP筋带螺堵粘结式锚具通过端部的螺堵设计,提高了锚筒与粘结剂之间的相互作用,增强了对粘结剂纵向滑移的约束,有效防止粘结剂滑出,承载载荷。 The utility model FRP tendon strip screw plug bonded anchorage through the design of the screw plug at the end improves the interaction between the anchor barrel and the binder, strengthens the constraint on the longitudinal slip of the binder, and effectively prevents sticking. The binder slides out, carrying the load. the
以上具体实施方式仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above specific implementation methods are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model. the
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Cited By (1)
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CN104234325A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2014-12-24 | 郑州大学 | Novel FRP rib adhesive type anchorage device with screw plug and mounting method of anchorage device |
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CN104234325A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2014-12-24 | 郑州大学 | Novel FRP rib adhesive type anchorage device with screw plug and mounting method of anchorage device |
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Granted publication date: 20150121 Termination date: 20170922 |