CN204084539U - A kind of open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid concentrates temperature elevation system - Google Patents
A kind of open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid concentrates temperature elevation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204084539U CN204084539U CN201420387324.0U CN201420387324U CN204084539U CN 204084539 U CN204084539 U CN 204084539U CN 201420387324 U CN201420387324 U CN 201420387324U CN 204084539 U CN204084539 U CN 204084539U
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- heat source
- source tower
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- type heat
- icing fluid
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Abstract
The utility model relates to energy-conservation and technical field of energy utilization, and particularly a kind of a kind of open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid being applied to air conditioning and heating industry concentrates temperature elevation system, and it comprises the heat source tower group of concentration tank and two or more open type heat source tower formation; Be provided with tank bottom described concentration tank, above the tank of concentration tank inside, be provided with dividing plate, concentration tank is divided into left and right Liang Ge district.Compared with the prior art, tool has the following advantages: initial cost is few, simple to operation, and equipment is few, construction is simple, can directly utilize in any open type heat source tower system; Other equipment are not needed in whole intensification concentration process; A large amount of saving antifreezing agent, decreases the pollution and waste that cause in anti-icing fluid discharge process; Do not need other enrichment facility, directly utilize nature thermal source to concentrate, on system heat supply efficiency without impact; Greatly save heat source tower heat pump system boot running time, improve system heat supply efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to energy-conservation and technical field of energy utilization, and particularly a kind of open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid being applied to air conditioning and heating industry concentrates temperature elevation system.
Background technology
Heat source tower heat pump system uses due to its summer in winter two Ji Jieke, the features such as operating cost is cheap, takes up room little, and operational effect is good, air conditioner refrigerating and central heating industry growing.In the winter time, need in the recirculated water between heat source tower and heat pump, to add antifreezing agent in heat source tower heat pump system and form anti-icing fluid, (lower than 5 DEG C) heat pump inner icing freezing heat exchanger during to prevent ambient temperature lower.In open type heat source tower; anti-icing fluid directly contacts with the air of low temperature and high relative humidity; in running; anti-icing fluid can entrained by air swiftly flowing in heat source tower, elegant go out heat source tower; low temperature (-4 to-15 DEG C) anti-icing fluid concentration can reduce gradually along with the passing of running time simultaneously; in addition shut down and run duration rainfall snowfall in have sleet to fall into open type heat source tower, anti-icing fluid concentration will reduce further.If do not processed anti-icing fluid concentration, then there will be the phenomenon that anti-icing fluid freezing point rises, heat pump efficiency reduces, severe patient is by freezing heat pump heat exchanger.
At present in order to keep the concentration of anti-icing fluid; engineering adopts usually and directly adds antifreezing agent to the method in anti-icing fluid; in the process of adding antifreezing agent, need system-down to run; artificial or mechanical method is adopted to be added into by antifreezing agent in open type heat source tower; process tedious, formality are numerous and diverse, need to monitor anti-icing fluid concentration at any time in case its excessive concentration or too low.Required antifreezing agent and labour cost is higher, the interpolation time long, add frequency high, system cloud gray model is had an impact, its operability and economy are not high.
For avoiding the problems referred to above, application number is have employed distillation still, preheater, condenser and water tank in the utility model patent " a kind of refrigerating and heating energy-saving system with heat source tower " of 2010202822668, need in actual use to add in a set of heat pump heating system and absorb heat thus carry out high temperature distillation to anti-icing fluid, thickening efficiency is lower.Add initial cost on the one hand, add operating cost on the other hand.Anti-icing fluid simultaneously after distillation needs discharge system, inevitably with antifreezing agent in exudate, thus causes economic loss and environmental pollution.
The mode proposing to utilize superheated refrigerant cool in the application number utility model patent that is 2013103224279 " realizes the heat source tower heat pump device of reactivation heat efficiency utilization " based on air carries out concentrating of antifreezing agent, this kind of mode controls complexity, required system unit is too much, in long-play, the heat of superheated refrigerant is consumed in a large number, the obtainable heat of system reduces, reduce heating efficiency, cause system heat supply not enough.
Application number be 2013103595546 utility model patent " based on vacuum boiling realize regeneration of waste liquor and heat recycling heat source tower heat pump " in propose utilize vacuum boiling realize solution concentrate, the heat that this system utilizes is still from superheated refrigerant, and heating efficiency reduces.Need in concentration process to use vavuum pump to carry out extracting vacuum, need to build air circulation loop etc. in addition.Within the system, system occupy that space is large, Dynamic System and safeguard comparatively difficulty.
How high efficiency, contamination-freely heat source tower heat pump anti-icing fluid is concentrated, ensure that heat source tower heat pump system can normal safe runs, entire system performance keeps stable, design a kind of new and effective, that operating cost is low anti-icing fluid enrichment facility imperative.
In heat source tower group, be connected with balance pipe between each heat source tower collecting-tank to ensure that each heat source tower water yield is average and ensure that each heat source tower there will not be spilling water phenomenon, play the effect holding anti-icing fluid when system-down does not run simultaneously.Owing to having the temperature difference (anti-icing fluid temperature is lower than environment temperature 6 to 8 DEG C) with external environment after shutdown runs, the anti-icing fluid temperature in collecting-tank can slowly rise, but the rate of climb is slower; Also houses anti-icing fluid in pipeline between whole heat source tower group and heat source tower heat pump, after system-down runs, outside managing, carried out Insulation, anti-icing fluid temperature can remain unchanged.When system is started shooting again, whole anti-icing fluid temperature is still lower, causes system boot inefficiency, heating system needs the long period just can reach predetermined temperature, therefore needs whole system to start shooting in advance preheating building, causes unnecessary operating cost thus.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid to concentrate temperature elevation system.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following channels:
A kind of open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid concentrates temperature elevation system, and it comprises the heat source tower group of concentration tank and two or more open type heat source tower formation; Be provided with tank bottom described concentration tank, above the tank of concentration tank inside, be provided with dividing plate, concentration tank is divided into left and right Liang Ge district: mixing wastewater with air district and gas-water separation district; Described mixing wastewater with air district lateral wall lower openings is also provided with deflector, inside, mixing wastewater with air district is provided with water distribution sheet, be provided with waterfall above water distribution sheet and flow down water pipe, the top in mixing wastewater with air district is provided with uniform flow orifice, and the top in mixing wastewater with air district and gas-water separation district separates by uniform flow orifice; Described gas-water separation district lateral wall lower openings is also provided with ventilation blower, and inside, gas-water separation district is provided with filler, and be provided with drip tray between the dividing plate below filler and ventilation blower, drip tray connects stench trap; Be provided with heat source tower drip tray bottom described open type heat source tower, heat source tower drip tray divides two-way pipeline to connect concentration tank: pipeline of leading up to connects waterfall in heat source tower backwater collector, circulation flow pipe, concentration cycles pump connection concentration tank and flows down water pipe; Pipeline of separately leading up to connects the tank looped back bottom water pipe and concentration tank.
As the further optimization of this programme, described looping back on water pipe is provided with No. 1 magnetic valve, circulation flow pipe is provided with No. 2 magnetic valves.
As the further optimization of this programme, described waterfall flows down water pipe lower openings and connects with water distribution sheet.
As the further optimization of this programme, described waterfall flows down between water pipe and concentration cycles pump and is provided with check-valves.
As the further optimization of this programme, described tank fair with drip tray horizontal plane.
As the further optimization of this programme, the shower of described open type heat source tower inside send water collector to connect heat source tower heat pump by heat source tower, heat source tower heat pump connects heat source tower backwater collector by chilled water circulating pump.
As the further optimization of this programme, described chilled water circulating pump and heat source tower backwater collector be provided with concentration detector.
As the further optimization of this programme, described circulation flow pipe is provided with concentration detector.
As the further optimization of this programme, described open type heat source tower is the heat source tower group that single or multiple open type heat source tower is formed.
A kind of open type heat source tower of the utility model anti-icing fluid concentrates temperature elevation system, and compared with the prior art, tool has the following advantages:
1. the utility model only relies on the forced convection of air and anti-icing fluid solution to carry out hot and humid area, improve anti-icing fluid temperature and concentration, other means are not needed to carry out auxiliary heating or dehumidifying, compared with other existing equipments and utility model, initial cost is few, simple to operation, equipment is few, construction is simple, can directly utilize in any open type heat source tower system;
2. the utility model operating cost is low, and in running, only need a little lift water pump of large discharge and ventilation blower, other equipment are as very short in the chilled water circulating pump opening time, in whole intensification concentration process, do not need other equipment;
3. with existing interpolation antifreezing agent with compared with the measure improving anti-icing fluid concentration, save antifreezing agent in a large number, decrease the pollution and waste that cause in anti-icing fluid discharge process;
4. compared with other condensing mode, do not need other enrichment facility, directly utilize nature thermal source to concentrate, on system heat supply efficiency without impact;
5. in system period out of service, utilize nature thermal source to improve anti-icing fluid temperature, greatly save heat source tower heat pump system boot running time, improve system heat supply efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
In figure, concentration tank 1, dividing plate 2, mixing wastewater with air district 3, gas-water separation district 4, deflector 5, water distribution sheet 6, uniform flow orifice 7, ventilation blower 8, filler 9, drip tray 10, stench trap 11, tank 12, waterfall flow down water pipe 13, circulation flow pipe 14, open type heat source tower 15, heat source tower backwater collector 16, concentration cycles pump 17, loop back water pipe 18, check-valves 19, heat source tower drip tray 20, No. 1 magnetic valve 21, concentration detector 22, No. 2 magnetic valves 23, heat source tower heat pump 24, chilled water circulating pump 25, shower 26, heat source towers send water collector 27.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of open type heat source tower of the utility model anti-icing fluid concentrates temperature elevation system, and it comprises the heat source tower group of concentration tank 1 and two or more open type heat source tower 15 formation; Be provided with tank 12 bottom described concentration tank 1, above the tank 12 of concentration tank 1 inside, be provided with dividing plate 2, concentration tank 1 is divided into left and right Liang Ge district: mixing wastewater with air district 3 and gas-water separation district 4; Described mixing wastewater with air district 3 lateral wall lower openings is also provided with deflector 5, inside, mixing wastewater with air district 3 is provided with water distribution sheet 6, be provided with waterfall above water distribution sheet 6 and flow down water pipe 13, described waterfall flows down water pipe 13 lower openings and connects with water distribution sheet 6, anti-icing fluid flows through water distribution sheet surface from top to bottom from water distribution sheet top, be reverse flow state with air, fall in tank in the bottom of water distribution sheet.The top in mixing wastewater with air district 3 is provided with uniform flow orifice 7, and the top in mixing wastewater with air district 3 and gas-water separation district 4 separates by uniform flow orifice 7; Described gas-water separation district 4 lateral wall lower openings is also provided with ventilation blower 8, and inside, gas-water separation district 4 is provided with filler 9, and be provided with drip tray 10 between the dividing plate 2 below filler 9 and ventilation blower 8, drip tray 10 connects stench trap 11; In gas-water separation district, the humid air carrying anti-icing fluid flows downward in filler, contacts with filler, the anti-icing fluid drop carried in air is filled block after flow to drip tray, flow in tank through stench trap.
Be provided with heat source tower drip tray 20 bottom described open type heat source tower 15, heat source tower drip tray 20 points of two-way pipelines connect concentration tank 1: pipeline of leading up to connection heat source tower backwater collector 16, circulation flow pipe 14, concentration cycles pump 17 connect waterfall in concentration tank 1 and flow down water pipe 13; Pipeline of separately leading up to connects the tank 12 looped back bottom water pipe 18 and concentration tank 1; Described circulation flow pipe 14 is provided with concentration detector 22.Described looping back on water pipe 18 is provided with No. 1 magnetic valve 21, circulation flow pipe 14 is provided with No. 2 magnetic valves 23.Described waterfall flows down between water pipe 13 and concentration cycles pump 17 and is provided with check-valves 19.
Described tank 12 maintains an equal level with drip tray 10 horizontal plane.
The shower 23 of described open type heat source tower 15 inside send water collector 27 to connect heat source tower heat pump 24 by heat source tower, heat source tower heat pump 24 connects heat source tower backwater collector 16 by chilled water circulating pump 25, and described chilled water circulating pump 25 is provided with concentration detector 22 with heat source tower backwater collector 16.
It is as follows that a kind of open type heat source tower of the utility model anti-icing fluid concentrates temperature elevation system workflow:
1. heat source tower heat pump system works, anti-icing fluid temperature drops to negative temperature, and concentration reduces;
2. heat source tower heat pump heating system quits work;
3. open 1, No. 2 magnetic valve, open concentration cycles pump, open ventilation blower;
4. the anti-icing fluid of negative temperature, low concentration to be flowed into through heat source tower backwater collector by heat source tower drip tray and enters waterfall after circulation flow pipe, concentration detector, concentration cycles pump, check-valves and flow down in water pipe;
5. anti-icing fluid flows out from downcomer, flows through water distribution sheet, after water distribution sheet surface forms the film flowed downward, fall into tank;
6. tank lower openings with loop back water pipe and connect, loop back on water pipe and No. 1 magnetic valve is housed, loop back spending pipe on water pipe and connect with the drip tray of every platform open type heat source tower, interface is on the top of drip tray;
7. hot water exchange after anti-icing fluid through loop back water pipe laggard enter in heat source tower drip tray, again enter in circulation flow pipe through heat source tower backwater collector and again circulate;
8. the pipeline before the entrance of concentration cycles pump being equipped with concentration detector, when detecting that concentration has reached predetermined concentration, stopping concentration cycles pump, close 1, No. 2 magnetic valve, close ventilation blower;
9. open chilled water circulating pump, run ten minutes, the anti-icing fluid in ducted to the anti-icing fluid in heat source tower drip tray and chilled water anti-icing fluid and unit is mixed;
10. again carry out 1 to 8 process, until the concentration detector detectable concentration of entrance reaches predetermined concentration before chilled water circulating pump, whole workflow can be stopped;
11. during system cloud gray model, external high temperature low humidity air enters in mixing wastewater with air district by deflector, flow from bottom to top, contact with the anti-icing fluid of the negative temperature on water distribution sheet, low concentration, in contact process, anti-icing fluid surface affects by Air Forced Convection, anti-icing fluid surface water vapor pressure is higher than air vapor partial pressure, and anti-icing fluid surface water molecule enters in air.Moisture evaporation in final anti-icing fluid temperature rising, anti-icing fluid, concentration are risen;
12. are connected to stench trap in drip tray bottom, and it is high that stench trap height should be greater than ventilation blower suction water column, to ensure that the anti-icing fluid in drip tray flows in tank smoothly;
13. need to select large discharge, little lift water pump as concentration cycles pump;
14. through long-time hot and humid area, and final anti-icing fluid temperature can reach outside air dry-bulb temperature, and anti-icing fluid concentration rises.
The above; be only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the utility model; the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain that protection domain of the present utility model should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (9)
1. open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid concentrates a temperature elevation system, it is characterized in that:
It comprises concentration tank (1) and open type heat source tower (15);
Described concentration tank (1) bottom is provided with tank (12), be provided with dividing plate (2) above the tank (12) that concentration tank (1) is inner, concentration tank (1) be divided into left and right Liang Ge district: mixing wastewater with air district (3) and gas-water separation district (4); Described mixing wastewater with air district (3) lateral wall lower openings is also provided with deflector (5), mixing wastewater with air district (3) inside is provided with water distribution sheet (6), water distribution sheet (6) top is provided with waterfall and flows down water pipe (13), the top in mixing wastewater with air district (3) is provided with uniform flow orifice (7), and the top of mixing wastewater with air district (3) and gas-water separation district (4) separates by uniform flow orifice (7); Described gas-water separation district (4) lateral wall lower openings is also provided with ventilation blower (8), gas-water separation district (4) inside is provided with filler (9), be provided with drip tray (10) between the dividing plate (2) of filler (9) below and ventilation blower (8), drip tray (10) connects stench trap (11);
Described open type heat source tower (15) bottom is provided with heat source tower drip tray (20), and heat source tower drip tray (20) point two-way pipeline connects concentration tank (1): pipeline of leading up to connection heat source tower backwater collector (16), circulation flow pipe (14), concentration cycles pump (17) connect concentration tank (1) interior waterfall and flow down water pipe (13); Pipeline of separately leading up to connects the tank (12) looping back water pipe (18) and concentration tank (1) bottom.
2. a kind of open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid as claimed in claim 1 concentrates temperature elevation system, it is characterized in that: described looping back on water pipe (18) is provided with No. 1 magnetic valve (21), circulation flow pipe (14) is provided with No. 2 magnetic valves (23).
3. a kind of open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid as claimed in claim 1 concentrates temperature elevation system, it is characterized in that: described waterfall flows down water pipe (13) lower openings and connects with water distribution sheet (6).
4. a kind of open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid as claimed in claim 1 concentrates temperature elevation system, it is characterized in that: described waterfall flows down between water pipe (13) and concentration cycles pump (17) and is provided with check-valves (19).
5. a kind of open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid as claimed in claim 1 concentrates temperature elevation system, it is characterized in that: described tank (12) maintains an equal level with drip tray (10) horizontal plane.
6. a kind of open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid as claimed in claim 1 concentrates temperature elevation system, it is characterized in that: the shower (26) of described open type heat source tower (15) inside send water collector (27) to connect heat source tower heat pump (24) by heat source tower, and heat source tower heat pump (24) connects heat source tower backwater collector (16) by chilled water circulating pump (25).
7. a kind of open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid as claimed in claim 6 concentrates temperature elevation system, it is characterized in that: described chilled water circulating pump (25) and heat source tower backwater collector (16) are provided with concentration detector (22).
8. a kind of open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid as claimed in claim 1 or 2 concentrates temperature elevation system, it is characterized in that: described circulation flow pipe (14) is provided with concentration detector (22).
9. a kind of open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid as described in claim 1 or 6 concentrates temperature elevation system, it is characterized in that: the heat source tower group that described open type heat source tower (15) is formed for single or multiple open type heat source tower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420387324.0U CN204084539U (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | A kind of open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid concentrates temperature elevation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420387324.0U CN204084539U (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | A kind of open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid concentrates temperature elevation system |
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|---|---|
| CN204084539U true CN204084539U (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420387324.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204084539U (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | A kind of open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid concentrates temperature elevation system |
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| CN (1) | CN204084539U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104061615B (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2017-03-08 | 湖南科技大学 | A kind of open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid concentrates temperature elevation system |
| CN113144646A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-07-23 | 四方科技集团股份有限公司 | Concentrated purification device of unfrozen liquid |
-
2014
- 2014-07-07 CN CN201420387324.0U patent/CN204084539U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104061615B (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2017-03-08 | 湖南科技大学 | A kind of open type heat source tower anti-icing fluid concentrates temperature elevation system |
| CN113144646A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-07-23 | 四方科技集团股份有限公司 | Concentrated purification device of unfrozen liquid |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150107 Effective date of abandoning: 20171114 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |