A kind of Copper-Aluminum compound row annealing annealing furnace
The application is divisional application, the invention and created name of original application: Copper-Aluminum compound row annealing guipure roller bottom type annealing furnace, application number: 201420275929.0, the applying date: 2014-5-27.
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Copper-Aluminum compound row annealing guipure roller bottom type annealing furnace, can carry out gas shield heating after annealing to material.
Background technology
In Copper-Aluminum compound row and tube material produce, during particularly copper aluminum composite material is produced, in order to the use properties of the properties for follow or final finished that improve product, in process of production, need to carry out anneal to product; The meaning of its anneal is, is to be emitted on by Copper-Aluminum compound on guipure to be heated to suitable temperature, and keeps the regular hour continuously in this temperature, has with a production technique of friction-motion speed cooling.Anneal is one of important process in process for processing, compared with other complete processings, anneal does not generally change the shape of workpiece and overall chemical composition, but by changing the chemical composition on the inner microstructure of Copper-Aluminum compound row or change Copper-Aluminum compound row surface, giving or improving its use properties.Its principal feature improves the inner quality of Copper-Aluminum compound row.Eliminate the oxidation that Copper-Aluminum compound row is slight in process of production, improve the surface quality of Copper-Aluminum compound row.In the anneal of prior art; general once heat a slice or several pieces; after heating, then a slice or several pieces anneal together, production efficiency is low; and operation number is many; level of automation is not high, simultaneously in above-mentioned annealing process, arranges oxidation by air to prevent Copper-Aluminum compound; need to utilize gas shield heat-processed, equipment of the prior art can not meet this requirement.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of Copper-Aluminum compound row annealing guipure roller bottom type annealing furnace, and can enhance productivity, automation degree of equipment is high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of Copper-Aluminum compound to arrange annealing guipure roller bottom type annealing furnace, it comprises: frame two, be provided with in frame two by the guipure of the drive wheel at two ends, multiple upper thermal radiation roller is arranged with above this guipure, frame two top is provided with multiple gas inlet pipe inputting nitrogen in stove, and the turnover bin gate place at frame two two ends is provided with sealing mechanism respectively, and frame two upper right side is provided with cooling blower one.
Frame one on the left of described frame two is provided with the multiple charging live rolls concordant with guipure upper strata, and the frame three that frame two right-hand member is adjacent is provided with multiple discharging live roll concordant with guipure upper strata, is provided with multiple cooling blower two successively bottom this frame three.
Be respectively equipped with tightening pulley bottom described frame two and regulate the fixed height of guipure height to take turns, fixed high wheel top is provided with the impervious carbon brick of multiple-level stack, and the top of this impervious carbon brick is provided with lower thermal radiation roller, and frame two inside top is provided with the thermal insulation layer with impervious carbon brick symmetry.
Described frame two top is provided with multiple thermal circulation fan and thermopair, and frame two top right side is provided with pre-cooling cycle blower fan.Described fixed high wheel top is provided with the impervious carbon brick of multiple-level stack, the inside top of frame two is provided with thermal insulation layer, thermal insulation layer is symmetrical arranged with impervious carbon brick and middle part is respectively provided with a relative protruding arm, furnace chamber to be divided into protruding arm and to comprise the left chamber of lower thermal radiation roller and the right chamber of opposite side by this, be provided with multiple front and back above guipure in left chamber to the upper thermal radiation roller arranged, frame two top in left chamber is separated by and is provided with multiple gas inlet pipe, thermal circulation fan and K type thermopair for inputting nitrogen in stove.The drive shaft lower end of each thermal circulation fan is provided with fan blade, the top of each thermal circulation fan is also provided with for carrying out oil cooled cooling tube to it, frame two top in described right chamber is provided with pre-cooling cycle blower fan, this pre-cooling cycle blower fan is suitable for carrying out pre-cooled to the material below it, is arranged with multiple load-bearing carrying roller that the edge, front and back of guipure is passed therethrough in right chamber.
Relative to prior art, the technique effect that the utility model has is:
1) guipure roller bottom type annealing furnace of the present utility model, can heat under nitrogen environment protection material, when preventing from heating, metal is oxidized;
2) charging live roll is suitable for material to be transferred to reposefully in stove from stove, and discharging live roll is suitable for the material after by heating and is transferred to reposefully stove in stove, and cooling blower two is applicable to carrying out degree of depth cooling to material, shortens annealing process
3) tensioning degree of tightening pulley to guipure regulates, according to weight and the height of material, fixed high wheel regulates the height of guipure, impervious carbon brick and thermal insulation layer have heat-resisting and heat-insulating property, improve the thermo-efficiency in stove, the lower thermal radiation roller material be suitable on guipure that matches with upper thermal radiation roller more uniformly heats, and improves rate of heating;
4) impervious carbon brick has heat-resisting and heat-insulating property, and the lower thermal radiation roller material be suitable on guipure that matches with upper thermal radiation roller more uniformly heats, and improves rate of heating;
5) thermal circulation fan is added on stove top, utilizes the effect of thermal circulation fan to accelerate furnace gases flowing towa taud, the temperature in process furnace is added homogenizing, thus to make in stove temperature everywhere consistent, guarantees that metal works hankers homogeneous adding, guarantees final product quality.
6) described thermal insulation layer can prevent furnace heat to run off from frame top, thermal circulation fan is suitable for stove top, in order to ensure that thermal circulation fan at high temperature operates, add cooling water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe at its fan bearing place, thermopair is suitable for measuring in limited time and monitoring the temperature in stove.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the forward sectional view of guipure roller bottom type annealing furnace of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged partial sectional view of the heating arrangements of guipure roller bottom type annealing furnace of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the left-hand sectional view of the heating arrangements of guipure roller bottom type annealing furnace of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of feed mechanism of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of annealing mechanism of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Copper-Aluminum compound row annealing guipure roller bottom type annealing furnace of the present utility model, it mainly comprises: feed mechanism 1, heating arrangements 2 and annealing mechanism 3.
Each several part also comprises: frame 1, charging live roll 5, frame 26, driving wheel 7, guipure 8, thermal insulation layer 9, gas inlet pipe 10, upper thermal radiation roller 11, cooling tube 12, thermal circulation fan 13, fan blade 14, thermopair 15, load-bearing carrying roller 16, cooling blower 1, tightening pulley 18, fixed high wheel 19, frame 3 20, impervious carbon brick 21, sway brace 22, lower thermal radiation roller 23, discharging live roll 24, cooling blower 2 25, pre-cooling cycle blower fan 26.
As Figure 1-4, feed mechanism 1 comprises frame 1 and upper multiple charging live rolls 5 horizontally thereof, heating arrangements 2 is provided with on the right side of feed mechanism 1, this heating arrangements 2 comprises frame 26, frame 26 left upper end and upper right side are respectively provided with two pairs of driving wheels 7 side by side, two ends, left and right bottom frame 26 are respectively provided with two pairs of tightening pulleys 18 side by side, this tightening pulley 18 is corresponding with described driving wheel 7, frame 26 bottom center is provided with four groups of multiple fixed high wheels 19 side by side, double endless mesh belt 8 is sheathed on driving wheel 7, on tightening pulley 18 and be supported in fixed height wheel 19 on, the upper strata of described guipure 8 is concordant with charging live roll 5, the impervious carbon brick 21 of multiple-level stack is provided with above described fixed high wheel 19, frame 26 above impervious carbon brick 21 is horizontally provided with multiple front and back to the lower thermal radiation roller 23 arranged, multiple sway brace 22 is fixed on the upper strata that on impervious carbon brick 21 and upper end supports guipure 8, lower thermal radiation roller 23 is adjacent with the upper strata of guipure 8, the inside top of frame 26 is provided with thermal insulation layer 9, thermal insulation layer 9 is symmetrical arranged with impervious carbon brick 21 and middle part is respectively provided with a relative protruding arm, furnace chamber to be divided into protruding arm and to comprise the above-mentioned left chamber of lower thermal radiation roller 23 and the right chamber of opposite side by this, multiple front and back are provided with to the upper thermal radiation roller 11 arranged above guipure 8 in left chamber, frame 26 top in left chamber is separated by and is provided with multiple gas inlet pipe 10 for inputting nitrogen in stove, thermal circulation fan 13 and K type thermopair 15, described gas inlet pipe 10 and K type thermopair 15 are all that front and back are symmetrical arranged, the drive shaft lower end of each thermal circulation fan 13 is provided with fan blade 14, the top of each thermal circulation fan 13 is also provided with for carrying out oil cooled cooling tube 12 to it, frame 26 top in described right chamber is provided with pre-cooling cycle blower fan 26, this pre-cooling cycle blower fan 26 is suitable for carrying out pre-cooled to the material below it, multiple load-bearing carrying roller 16 that the edge, front and back of guipure 8 is passed therethrough is arranged with in right chamber.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, described frame 24 upper right side is provided with cooling blower 1, for carrying out cooling annealing to the material through heating; Frame 24 right-hand member is adjacent is provided with frame 3 20, this frame 3 20 top is provided with horizontal multiple discharging live rolls 24, described discharging live roll 24 is concordant with the upper strata of guipure 8, the arrangement of this frame 3 20 lower horizontal is provided with three cooling blowers 2 25, and this cooling blower 2 25 is for carrying out degree of depth cooling to the material of coming out of the stove and shortening the time of annealing.
The furnace lining of guipure roller bottom type annealing furnace comprises above-mentioned impervious carbon brick 21 and alumina-silicate ceramic fibre blanket, and described thermal insulation layer 9 is alumina-silicate ceramic fibre material.
Described driving wheel 7 is driven by frequency control motor, and this motor can also can convert between friction-motion speed in rotating.
The turnover bin gate of the left and right end of this guipure roller bottom type annealing furnace adopts sealing thermal insulation structure, is equipped with and drives and caging system.
Described thermal circulation fan 13 can ensure the Heating temperature uniformity of material in stove when working.
Be provided with furnace pressure meter in stove, be not less than 150pa for measuring furnace pressure and controlling it.
Working process of the present utility model comprises following process: charging live roll 5 put by material, material is taken on guipure 8, motor drives described driving wheel 7 to rotate, guipure 8 drives material to move from opening for feed to discharge port, described upper thermal radiation roller 11 and lower thermal radiation roller 23 pairs of materials heat, nitrogen enters in stove from gas inlet pipe 10, thermal circulation fan 13 works and drive fan blade 14 rotates, accelerate the gas flow in stove, ensure homogeneous heating in material moving process, material moves in right chamber from left chamber, pre-cooling cycle blower fan 26 carries out pre-cooled to it, when material arrives guipure 8 right-hand member, cooling blower 1 blows it and cools and anneal, material moves to rear three cooling blowers 2 25 pairs of materials on discharging live roll 24 by guipure 8 and blows degree of depth cooling, thus shortening annealing time, last discharging.