CN204020007U - 3D printer spray silk sectional area adjustable structure - Google Patents
3D printer spray silk sectional area adjustable structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204020007U CN204020007U CN201420384850.1U CN201420384850U CN204020007U CN 204020007 U CN204020007 U CN 204020007U CN 201420384850 U CN201420384850 U CN 201420384850U CN 204020007 U CN204020007 U CN 204020007U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveying pipeline
- material extrusion
- extrusion nozzle
- sectional area
- inner passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to 3D printing technique field, especially a kind of 3D printer spray silk sectional area adjustable structure.The utility model includes conveying pipeline, material extrusion nozzle; Material extrusion nozzle is positioned at conveying pipeline below; Also include peripheral housing and drive unit, conveying pipeline is embedded in peripheral housing, and material extrusion nozzle is coaxially fixedly connected on conveying pipeline below; Conveying passage is positioned on the same axle of vertical conveying pipeline and material extrusion nozzle inner passage section with the center of gravity of the inner passage section shape of material extrusion nozzle; Conveying pipeline can rotate around aforementioned axis with respect to material extrusion nozzle under the driving of drive unit; Thereby regulate the sectional area of shower nozzle spray silk.The utility model can be controlled speed and the precision of printing, in the situation that guaranteeing required precision, promotes whole print speed; Can be applied to the nozzle structure of 3D printer and control.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to 3D printing technique field, especially a kind of 3D printer spray silk sectional area adjustable structure.
Background technology
3D prints, and as a kind of RP technique, is, by software, 3D mathematical model is carried out to the processing of layering discretization, then uses powdery metal or the plastics etc. can adhesive material, by the mode of successively piling up, constructs entity.3D printing technique is that a kind of formula that adds is manufactured category, is different from traditional formula that subtracts and manufactures category, can better save raw materials for production.Towards personalized and specificity service, manufacturing under the promotion requiring, 3D prints and has started to be applied in the aspects such as mould generates, personalized product is produced, medical, military.Believe in the near future, 3D printer can be come into popular family, is our live and work service.
At present, common 3D printing technique has fuse deposition technique, it is by thread heat-fusible materials heating and melting, by the shower nozzle with a micro-channel, squeeze and gush out, from nozzle ejection, be deposited on workbench, temperature starts to solidify after lower than solidification temperature, and the accumulation layer by layer by material finally forms finished product.During 3D prints, shower nozzle is an one core component; But the material extrusion nozzle inside diameter cross sectional shape of the printing head of conventional 3D printer only has fixing circle, the given volume of unit interval inner nozzle spray silk.Non-adjustable due to nozzle inside diameter area of section, can not control printing precision and the speed of 3D printer; Cannot, for different printing purposes and different print area (different models or same model), realize different printing precision and speed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model solves is that the 3D printer nozzle internal diameter cross sectional shape based on current is all circular, can not accomplish the present situation for different models or the print speed of same model zones of different and the control of precision, a kind of 3D printer spray silk sectional area adjustable structure is provided, can regulates print speed and precision.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is:
Include conveying pipeline, material extrusion nozzle; Material extrusion nozzle is positioned at conveying pipeline below; It is characterized in that: also include peripheral housing and drive unit, conveying pipeline is embedded in peripheral housing, material extrusion nozzle is coaxially fixedly connected on conveying pipeline below; Conveying passage is positioned on the same axle of vertical conveying pipeline and material extrusion nozzle inner passage section with the center of gravity of the inner passage section shape of material extrusion nozzle; Conveying pipeline can rotate around aforementioned axis with respect to material extrusion nozzle under the driving of drive unit; Thereby regulate the sectional area of shower nozzle spray silk.
Described drive unit comprises rotating disk and motor; Rotating disk is connected with printer body, and motor is positioned at peripheral housing and can drives dial rotation; Conveying pipeline is fixedly installed in the lower end of rotating disk.
The inner passage section shape of described conveying pipeline and the inner passage section shape of material extrusion nozzle are the regular polygon of triangle, quadrilateral type.
The inner passage section shape of described conveying pipeline and the inner passage section of material extrusion nozzle are shaped as identical rectangle, and wherein the long limit of rectangle is L
max, minor face is L
min; Conveying pipeline is θ around the anglec of rotation of the axle of the inner passage section shape perpendicular to conveying pipeline and material extrusion nozzle; When the anglec of rotation shower nozzle that is θ carries out work toward a direction, effectively print area width is L
maxsin θ+L
mincos θ; When Z axis forming height constant in shower nozzle translational speed size, every layer is certain value, in the unit interval, the effective print area area of shower nozzle of different rotary angle is directly proportional to print area width.
In described peripheral housing, include heater, for heating the transmission material of the ABS of conveying pipeline or the easy melting of PLA class, be molten condition.
Beneficial effect:
The utility model is by controlling the rotation of motor, and then control material extrusion nozzle is with respect to the anglec of rotation of conveying pipeline; Thereby realize the control to the actual spray silk of nozzle sectional area; To control printing precision and the speed of printer.Can, for different printing purposes and different print areas, adjust different printing precision and speed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further illustrated:
Fig. 1 is the utility model printer head front view;
Fig. 2 a is the top view of the utility model shower nozzle when anglec of rotation θ is acute angle;
Fig. 2 b is the top view of the utility model shower nozzle when anglec of rotation θ is right angle;
Fig. 2 c is that the utility model shower nozzle is the top view of 0 o'clock at anglec of rotation θ;
Fig. 3 is the logic chart of the utility model print speed influence factor;
Fig. 4 is the utility model print speed regulator control system figure.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be the utility model printer head front view; , include peripheral housing 602, conveying pipeline 604 and material extrusion nozzle 605.Peripheral housing 602 comprises heating element heater, and the transmission material in heating conveying pipeline, is molten condition.Wherein, material extrusion nozzle 605 is fixedly connected on the below of conveying pipeline 604.Internal channel 603 cross sections of conveying pipeline and internal channel 606 cross sections of material extrusion nozzle are the polygons such as regular triangle, quadrangle, and the center of gravity of internal channel 603 cross sectional shapes of conveying passage and the center of gravity of internal channel 606 cross sectional shapes of material extrusion nozzle are on the axle perpendicular to conveying pipeline internal channel 603 cross sections and material extrusion nozzle internal channel 606 cross sections simultaneously.
Conveying pipeline 604 is fixedly installed in the lower end of rotating disk 601, and rotating disk 601 is connected with printing body simultaneously, and rotating disk 601 can be around the axle rotation perpendicular to conveying pipeline internal channel 603 cross sections and material extrusion nozzle internal channel 606 cross sections.In peripheral housing 602, include the rotation that motor can be controlled rotating disk 601, by the rotation number of turns of motor, regulate and control the anglec of rotation of rotating disk.
In this programme, for describing concisely utility model thinking, internal channel 603 cross sectional shapes of design conveying pipeline and internal channel 606 cross sectional shapes of material extrusion nozzle are identical rectangle, and wherein the long limit of rectangle is L
max, minor face is L
min.
By the rotation of rotating disk 601, can regulate and control the rotation of shower nozzle.As shown in Figure 2, a, b, c are the inner passage section top view of different rotary angle shower nozzle.When the anglec of rotation shower nozzle that is θ carries out work toward a direction, effectively print area width is L
maxsin θ+L
mincos θ.Because the translational speed size of shower nozzle when the working position is constant, the Z axis forming height of every layer is certain value, and in the unit interval, the effective print area area of shower nozzle of different rotary angle is directly proportional to print area width.While working for different rotary angle shower nozzle, regulate and control in real time the charging rate of conveying pipeline.As shown in Figure 2, in c, the anglec of rotation of shower nozzle is 0, now shower nozzle effectively print area width be L
min, the precision of printing is the highest, and the speed of simultaneously printing is also the slowest, can be applicable to printing in the high situation of required precision.
As shown in Figure 3,4, in the utility model, print speed regulate and control method is:
Print speed V=K*S*L; Wherein S is the sectional area of the actual spray silk of nozzle, and L is unit printing-forming area, and K is the constant relevant with printer;
The actual spray silk sectional area S of nozzle and the printing-forming area L of unit determine charging rate, and affect hot melt speed; Charging rate and hot melt speed determine print speed jointly;
A signal of change formation by S and L is controlled print speed, regulates and controls the charging rate of shower nozzle conveying pipeline.
Claims (7)
1.3D printer spray silk sectional area adjustable structure, includes conveying pipeline, material extrusion nozzle; Material extrusion nozzle is positioned at conveying pipeline below; It is characterized in that: also include peripheral housing and drive unit, conveying pipeline is embedded in peripheral housing, material extrusion nozzle is coaxially fixedly connected on conveying pipeline below; Conveying passage is positioned on the same axle of vertical conveying pipeline and material extrusion nozzle inner passage section with the center of gravity of the inner passage section shape of material extrusion nozzle; Conveying pipeline can rotate around aforementioned axis with respect to material extrusion nozzle under the driving of drive unit; Thereby regulate the sectional area of shower nozzle spray silk.
2. 3D printer spray silk sectional area adjustable structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drive unit comprises rotating disk and motor; Rotating disk is connected with printer body, and motor is positioned at peripheral housing and can drives dial rotation; Conveying pipeline is fixedly installed in the lower end of rotating disk.
3. 3D printer spray silk sectional area adjustable structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inner passage section shape of described conveying pipeline and the inner passage section shape of material extrusion nozzle are the regular polygon of triangle, quadrilateral type.
4. 3D printer spray silk sectional area adjustable structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the inner passage section shape of described conveying pipeline and the inner passage section shape of material extrusion nozzle are the regular polygon of triangle, quadrilateral type.
5. according to the 3D printer spray silk sectional area adjustable structure described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: the inner passage section shape of described conveying pipeline and the inner passage section of material extrusion nozzle are shaped as identical rectangle, and wherein the long limit of rectangle is L
max, minor face is L
min; Conveying pipeline is θ around the anglec of rotation of the axle of the inner passage section shape perpendicular to conveying pipeline and material extrusion nozzle; When the anglec of rotation shower nozzle that is θ carries out work toward a direction, effectively print area width is L
maxsin θ+L
mincos θ; When Z axis forming height constant in shower nozzle translational speed size, every layer is certain value, in the unit interval, the effective print area area of shower nozzle of different rotary angle is directly proportional to print area width.
6. according to the 3D printer spray silk sectional area adjustable structure described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: in described peripheral housing, include heater, for heating the transmission material of the ABS of conveying pipeline or the easy melting of PLA class, be molten condition.
7. 3D printer spray silk sectional area adjustable structure according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in described peripheral housing, include heater, for heating the transmission material of the ABS of conveying pipeline or the easy melting of PLA class, be molten condition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420384850.1U CN204020007U (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | 3D printer spray silk sectional area adjustable structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420384850.1U CN204020007U (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | 3D printer spray silk sectional area adjustable structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204020007U true CN204020007U (en) | 2014-12-17 |
Family
ID=52059914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420384850.1U Expired - Lifetime CN204020007U (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | 3D printer spray silk sectional area adjustable structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204020007U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016004642A1 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | 东莞中国科学院云计算产业技术创新与育成中心 | 3d printer nozzle capable of adjusting cross-sectional area of extruded material, and speed and precision control method thereof |
| CN105670917A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-15 | 四川蓝光英诺生物科技股份有限公司 | Bio-printer nozzle assembly and bio-printer |
| CN107750203A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2018-03-02 | 西门子公司 | For coating method and apparatus, extruder, 3D printing head, 3D printer, lathe and the control device of at least one material |
| US10906241B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2021-02-02 | Revotek Co., Ltd | Bioprinter spray head assembly and bioprinter |
| CN114516169A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-20 | 盐城工学院 | Design method of polygon-like filament outlet hole of nozzle of FDM-3D printer |
-
2014
- 2014-07-11 CN CN201420384850.1U patent/CN204020007U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016004642A1 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | 东莞中国科学院云计算产业技术创新与育成中心 | 3d printer nozzle capable of adjusting cross-sectional area of extruded material, and speed and precision control method thereof |
| CN107750203A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2018-03-02 | 西门子公司 | For coating method and apparatus, extruder, 3D printing head, 3D printer, lathe and the control device of at least one material |
| US11141898B2 (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2021-10-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for applying at least one material, extruder, 3D print head, 3D printer, machine tool and control device |
| CN105670917A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-15 | 四川蓝光英诺生物科技股份有限公司 | Bio-printer nozzle assembly and bio-printer |
| US10906241B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2021-02-02 | Revotek Co., Ltd | Bioprinter spray head assembly and bioprinter |
| CN114516169A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-20 | 盐城工学院 | Design method of polygon-like filament outlet hole of nozzle of FDM-3D printer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20141217 |