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CN1916861A - Method for modifying configuration information of computer - Google Patents

Method for modifying configuration information of computer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1916861A
CN1916861A CN 200610099232 CN200610099232A CN1916861A CN 1916861 A CN1916861 A CN 1916861A CN 200610099232 CN200610099232 CN 200610099232 CN 200610099232 A CN200610099232 A CN 200610099232A CN 1916861 A CN1916861 A CN 1916861A
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China
Prior art keywords
operating system
file
configuration information
catalogue
linux
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Granted
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CN 200610099232
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100451981C (en
Inventor
喻光楼
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

A method for revising configuration information of computer includes obtaining arrangement agent from arrangement server by PXE Client and setting arrangement agent under starting up catalogue of file system on operation system according to type of mirror image restored operation system; revising configuration information of said computer by arrangement agent according to type of computer operation system such as revising IP address of network card, host name of said computer and CD-key of Window operation system if Windows operation system is applied.

Description

Revise the method for configuration information of computer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of revising configuration information of computer, especially a kind of retouching operation system image is recovered the method for back configuration information of computer.
Background technology
In the distributed server environment, generally include tens even thousands of s' computing machine, the network management personnel realizes daily servicing and management to each computing machine by server.(Operation System when OS) breaking down, then needs the network management personnel to pass through manual mode, one by one installing operating system and its configuration information is set on the computing machine that breaks down but when operation system of computer.The investigation result of Internet data center shows: the network management personnel of IT enterprises, spend in the time on each operation system of computer in the initialization distributed server environment, and account for about 18% of its working time.
In the prior art, the network management personnel adopts operating system mirror back-up technology, and the installation file with operating system on the computing machine in the distributed server environment and software backs up on server in advance.In the time of need carrying out the initialization installation to each computing machine, adopt operating system image recovery technology, utilize the file system that backs up on the server, dispose when realizing many computing machines in the distributed server environment, reduced the network management personnel and installed time and the energy that is spent in operating system and software by network.Figure 1 shows that the process flow diagram of prior art operating system image recovery.Among Fig. 1, PXE (Pre-boot Execution Environment) Client x, be that the representative of pre-service environment terminal is provided with the computing machine (or server) that LAN (Local Area Network) starts, the keeper generates party A-subscriber's operating system file system earlier according to party A-subscriber's operating system, and upload on the deployment server, by deployment server party A-subscriber's operating system file system is distributed on each computing machine, carries out the operating system image recovery.After the operating system file system recovery was finished, all computing machines among the LAN had all had the duplicate operating system with the party A-subscriber.At this moment, because of utilizing the operating system on all computing machines that the image recovery technology recovers identical, will cause the static ip address and the host name of each computing machine in the distributed server environment to be conflicted mutually, and make computing machine be in the Network Isolation state, cause the network management personnel can't be at telemanagement and maintenance calculations machine, therefore, must make amendment to configuration information of computer behind the image recovery.For (SuSE) Linux OS, the configuration information that needs to revise comprises IP address and host name; For Windows operating system, will relate to the copyright problem of operating system, therefore the configuration information that need revise also comprises the ID of operating system.
Figure 2 shows that prior art operating system image recovery and the process flow diagram of revising computer profile, the network management personnel revises the IP address and the host name of computing machine by the mode of craft.Particularly, the network management personnel revises the IP address and the host name of each computing machine one by one by the IP address modification instrument that copies in floppy disk or the USB flash disk, for Windows operating system, also comes upgrading products ID by revising its registration table.Because of the employing manual mode is revised configuration information one by one, its complex operation, the time that needs is long, and work efficiency is low, and inevitably mistake can occur.
Figure 3 shows that prior art (SuSE) Linux OS image recovery and the process flow diagram of revising computer profile, after image recovery is finished, the DOS system that the user loads by client, or the agency of the deployment in linux kernel and the Linux root file system (Disposition Agency, DA), the configuration information of revised file system recovery back operation system.For example: at SuSE Linux 9 operating systems behind the image recovery, the user can be by disposing its network interface card information configuration message file of agents modify.Adopt this method, though avoided the part manual operations to a certain extent, but there is not versatility: the one, for different (SuSE) Linux OS, the file of depositing configuration information is inconsistent, for example: the SuSE (SuSE) Linux OS, network interface card information configuration information leaves in the ifcfg-ethO file under the network catalogue, and the network interface card information configuration information of RedHat (SuSE) Linux OS leaves in the ifcfg-ethO file under the network-scripts catalogue, therefore, the user need be at different (SuSE) Linux OS, create corresponding deployment agency respectively, handle to adopt corresponding mode; The 2nd, this method to computing machine distributing IP address, therefore, is not suitable for the Multi-netmouth computing machine according to the network interface of computing machine; In addition, for Windows operating system, its configuration information is not to be kept in the system file, but be kept in the registration table, therefore, before os starting, can't revise its configuration information by method shown in Figure 3, the network management personnel also needs to revise by manual mode shown in Figure 2, therefore can't avoid the defective that adopts manual operations to be brought again.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of method of revising configuration information of computer, behind the operating system image recovery, revises the method for each configuration information of computer in the distributed server environment automatically.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the method for modification configuration information of computer provided by the invention, carry out following steps:
Step 1, PXE Client obtains from deployment server and disposes the agency, and will dispose under the startup catalogue of acting on behalf of the file system that is arranged at operating system in the computing machine;
Step 2, the described configuration information of computer file of described deployment agents modify.
In the technique scheme, also carry out the operation of the described operation system of computer of image recovery before the described step 1, it comprises: steps A, and PXE Client downloads the operating system environment from deployment server, and this operating system environment is Linux running environment or DOS running environment; As A catalogue carry, this A catalogue is the non-root directory of being created by the user with the hard disk of the computing machine at PXE Client place for step B, described operating system environment; Step C, described PXE Client from the file system of described deployment server copy function system and described configuration information of computer file to described A catalogue.
Wherein, described step C is specially: described PXE Client moves described operating system environment, obtains described configuration information file from described TFTP Sever, and this configuration information file is placed on described A catalogue; Described PXE Client copies the file system that Linux makes system from described TFTP Sever, and this document system is placed on described A catalogue, and the file system of described (SuSE) Linux OS comprises linux kernel and Linux root file system.Described step 1 is specially: described PXE Client obtains from described TFTP Sever and disposes the agency, and will dispose under the startup catalogue of acting on behalf of the file system that is arranged at described (SuSE) Linux OS.
Described step C is specially: described PXE Client moves described operating system environment, obtains described configuration information file from described TFTP Sever, and this configuration information file is placed on described A catalogue; Described PXE Client is from the file system of described TFTP Sever copy Windows operating system, and this document system is placed on described A catalogue.Described step 1 is specially: described PXE Client obtains from described TFTP Sever and disposes the agency, and the startup catalogue file that will dispose in the start menu of acting on behalf of the file system that is arranged at described Windows operating system presss from both sides down.
In addition, also carry out before the described step 1: described operating system environment is judged the type of described operating system according to described file system.If described operating system is (SuSE) Linux OS, described step 1 is specially: described PXE Client obtains from described TFTP Sever and disposes the agency, and will dispose under the startup catalogue of acting on behalf of the file system that is arranged at described (SuSE) Linux OS.Accordingly, described step 2 is specially: described deployment agency revises the IP address of network interface card and the Hostname of described computing machine according to described configuration information file.If described operating system is Windows operating system, described step 1 is specially: described PXE Client obtains from described TFTP Sever and disposes the agency, and the startup catalogue file that will dispose in the start menu of acting on behalf of the file system that is arranged at described Windows operating system presss from both sides down.Accordingly, described step 2 is specially: described deployment agency revises the IP address of network interface card and the Hostname of described computing machine according to described configuration information file, simultaneously, also revise the id number (that is: the CD-Key of Windows operating system) of described Windows operating system.
Also carry out the operation of the described operating system environment of deletion after the described step 2.
Based on technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial technical effects:
By the shared mode of network, the image file and the configuration information file thereof of one of them operation system of computer from deployment server download distributed server environment, in this distributed server environment all need the identical operations system to be installed on the initialized computing machine and identical network configuration information is set, obtain from deployment server then and dispose the agency, realize synchronous modification according to the type of operating system to configuration information on all computing machines, need not user's manual operations one by one for revising configuration information, made things convenient for the network management personnel, shorten the used time of each computing machine of initialization simultaneously, improved work efficiency; Simultaneously, dispose the agency and realize setting its IP address according to MAC (MediaAccess Control, the medium Access Control) address of each computer internet card, make every computing machine that an IP address only be arranged, therefore, be not only applicable to single network interface computing machine, be equally applicable to the Multi-netmouth computing machine; This method is not only applicable to (SuSE) Linux OS, is applicable to Windows operating system yet.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of prior art operating system image recovery.
Fig. 2 is prior art operating system image recovery and the process flow diagram of revising computer profile.
Fig. 3 is prior art (SuSE) Linux OS image recovery and the process flow diagram of revising computer profile.
Fig. 4 revises the process flow diagram of the method embodiment one of configuration information of computer for the present invention.
Fig. 5 revises the process flow diagram of the method embodiment two of configuration information of computer for the present invention.
Fig. 6 revises the process flow diagram of the method embodiment three of configuration information of computer for the present invention.
Embodiment
After the present invention is mainly a kind of each operation system of computer image recovery that solves in the distributed server environment, revise the complicated operation of configuration information of computer, need long problem of time, its core concept is: each configuration information of computer file is set on deployment server in advance and disposes the agency, treat on computing machine, to download configuration information file, and behind the operation system of computer image recovery, downloading deployment from deployment server acts on behalf of and it is positioned under the startup catalogue of operating system, when treating os starting, dispose the type of the automatic detecting operation of agency system, according to its type corresponding modify configuration information of computer.
No matter be (SuSE) Linux OS, or Windows operating system, operation system of computer wherein in the mirror image backup distributed server environment on deployment server in advance, for simplicity, this computing machine is called the A computing machine, definition comprises each configuration information of computer, comprise: the IP address, Hostname, if Windows operating system, the CD-Key that also comprises Windows operating system, at the type of each operating system corresponding deployment agency is set, and will disposes and act on behalf of and configuration information is placed under the catalogue corresponding with the MAC Address of this computing machine in the deployment server.For example: the MAC Address of the network interface card of a certain computing machine is 00:00:F0:6B:38:5B, the root directory position of TFTP Sever is/tftpboot on the deployment server, the deployment agency and the configuration information file of this computing machine is arranged on/the tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/00:00:F0:6B:38:5B catalogue under.When needing many computing machines in this distributed server environment of initialization, utilize the image recovery technology with A operation system of computer on the deployment server simultaneously image recovery to initialized many computing machines of needs, simultaneously, the first flowing mode of these many computing machines is set to NETWORK, promptly, utilize method retouching operation system image provided by the invention to recover the back configuration information of computer then at first from network startup.
Wherein, for (SuSE) Linux OS, the flow process of its image recovery comprises:
The IP that the DHCP Sever of PXE Client on deployment server sends acquisition request IP address obtains solicited message; DHCP Sever returns the positional information of a temporary ip address and Linux running environment to PXE Client; PXE Client downloads Linux running environment according to this positional information from the TFTPSever on the deployment server, and Linux running environment is placed in the internal memory of computing machine; As A catalogue carry, this A catalogue is any catalogue of the non-root directory created by the user to Linux running environment with the hard disk of the computing machine at PXE Client place; PXE Client operation Linux running environment is obtained configuration information file under the respective directories from the TFTP Sever, and this configuration information file is placed in the A catalogue of computing machine; PXE Client is from the file system of TFTP Sever copy (SuSE) Linux OS, and this document system is placed in the A catalogue, and wherein, the file system of (SuSE) Linux OS comprises linux kernel and Linux root file system.
Figure 4 shows that the present invention revises the process flow diagram of the method embodiment one of configuration information of computer, this embodiment is applicable to that the operating system that mirror image recovers on all computing machines in the distributed server environment is (SuSE) Linux OS, and it may further comprise the steps:
Step 401, PXE Client is by NFS (Network File System, network file system(NFS)), network method of service such as Samba is obtained and is disposed the agency from the TFTP Sever of deployment server with under the corresponding catalogue of MAC Address of the network interface card at PXE Client place, and will dispose under the startup catalogue of acting on behalf of the file system that is arranged at (SuSE) Linux OS in the computing machine.For example: PXE Client from TFTP Sever /obtain among the tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/00:00:F0:6B:38:5B and dispose the agency, if the SuSE (SuSE) Linux OS that this computing machine adopts, will dispose act on behalf of be arranged at/the etc/init.d file in.
On deployment server, be provided with in advance and dispose the agency, behind the operating system image recovery, many computing machines can be acted on behalf of to revise configuration information of computer from long-range deployment server download deployment separately simultaneously, need not the network management personnel agency of manual creation deployment on computers one by one, time saving and energy saving, very convenient, and improved work efficiency.
Step 402, the file system of the (SuSE) Linux OS in the Linux running environment scan A catalogue, discern the type of this (SuSE) Linux OS, revise corresponding os starting file according to the type of (SuSE) Linux OS, for example :/etc/init.d file, call automatically when (SuSE) Linux OS is started and dispose the agency.
Step 403, when restarting the computer, JS (JavaScript) shell script under the automatic operation/etc/init.d file.
Step 404, JS shell script are called and are disposed the agency, dispose the configuration information file of acting on behalf of in the A catalogue that reads computing machine, revise the IP address of network interface card and the Hostname of this computing machine according to this configuration information file.
Because set its IP address according to the MAC Address of computer internet card before this in advance, therefore, guarantee every unique corresponding IP address of computing machine, also be applicable to the Multi-netmouth computing machine.
Step 405, revise the Hostname of the IP address finish network interface card and this computing machine after, dispose the agency and make and restarting the computer.
Step 406, in the process that restarts the computer, revising computing machine first Starting mode is after computing machine is restarted, to delete the Linux running environment in the calculator memory automatically from hard disk startup.
In addition, for Windows operating system, the flow process of its image recovery comprises:
The IP that the DHCP Sever of PXE Client on deployment server sends acquisition request IP address obtains solicited message; DHCP Sever returns the positional information of a temporary ip address and DOS running environment to PXE Client; PXE Client downloads DOS running environment according to this positional information from the TFTPSever on the deployment server, and DOS running environment is placed in the internal memory of computing machine; As A catalogue carry, this A catalogue is any catalogue of the non-root directory created by the user to DOS running environment with the hard disk of the computing machine at PXE Client place; PXE Client operation DOS running environment is obtained configuration information file under the respective directories from the TFTP Sever, and this configuration information file is placed in the A catalogue of computing machine; PXE Client copies the file system system of Windows operating system from TFTP Sever, and this configuration information file system is placed in the A catalogue of computing machine.
Figure 5 shows that the present invention revises the process flow diagram of the method embodiment two of configuration information of computer, this embodiment is applicable to that the operating system that mirror image recovers on all computing machines in the distributed server environment is Windows operating system, and it may further comprise the steps:
Step 501, PXE Client obtains from the TFTP Sever of deployment server and under the corresponding catalogue of MAC Address of the network interface card at PXE Client place by network methods of service such as NFS, Samba and disposes the agency, and will dispose under the startup catalogue file folder of the start menu of acting on behalf of the file system system that is arranged at Windows operating system in the computing machine.
Step 502, when restarting the computer, operation starts the JS shell script under the catalogue file folder automatically.
Step 503, JS shell script are called and are disposed the agency, dispose the configuration information file of acting on behalf of in the A catalogue that reads computing machine, revise IP address, the Hostname of this computing machine and the CD-Key of Windows operating system of network interface card according to this configuration information file.
Step 504, revise the CD-Key configuration information of the Hostname of the IP address finish network interface card, computing machine and Windows operating system after, dispose the agency and make and restarting the computer.
Step 505, in the process that restarts the computer, revising computing machine first Starting mode is after computing machine is restarted, to delete the DOS running environment in the calculator memory automatically from hard disk startup.
When the operating system of image recovery in the distributed server environment comprises Windows operating system and (SuSE) Linux OS, that is: the operating system of image recovery is Windows operating system in the computing machine that has, the operating system that mirror image recovers on the computing machine that has is (SuSE) Linux OS, during configuration information in disposing the agents modify configuration information file, the type of the first detecting operation of needs system is carried out corresponding modify at different operating system.Figure 6 shows that the present invention revises the process flow diagram of the method embodiment three of configuration information of computer, it may further comprise the steps:
Step 601, the file system of the (SuSE) Linux OS in the Linux running environment scan A catalogue, the type of the file system of identifying operation system, the operating system of judging image recovery is Windows operating system or (SuSE) Linux OS, and be the (SuSE) Linux OS of which kind of particular type, if (SuSE) Linux OS, execution in step 602; If Windows operating system, execution in step 606.
Step 602, PXE Client obtains from the TFTP Sever of deployment server and under the corresponding catalogue of MAC Address of the network interface card at PXE Client place by network methods of service such as NFS, Samba and disposes the agency, and will dispose under the startup catalogue of acting on behalf of the file system system that is arranged at (SuSE) Linux OS.
Step 603, Linux running environment is revised corresponding os starting file according to the particular type of (SuSE) Linux OS.
Step 604 when restarting the computer, is moved the JS shell script under the startup file automatically.
Step 605, JS shell script are called and are disposed the agency, dispose the configuration information file of acting on behalf of in the A catalogue that reads computing machine, revise the IP address of network interface card and the Hostname of this computing machine according to this configuration information file, and execution in step 609 then.
Step 606, PXE Client obtains from the TFTP Sever of deployment server and under the corresponding catalogue of MAC Address of the network interface card at PXE Client place by network methods of service such as NFS, Samba and disposes the agency, and will dispose under the startup catalogue file folder of the start menu of acting on behalf of the file system system that is arranged at Windows operating system in the computing machine.
Step 607, when restarting the computer, operation starts the JS shell script under the catalogue file folder automatically.
Step 608, JS shell script are called and are disposed the agency, dispose the configuration information file of acting on behalf of in the A catalogue that reads computing machine, revise IP address, the Hostname of this computing machine and the CD-Key of Windows operating system of network interface card according to this configuration information file.
Step 609 is revised and is finished the IP address of network interface card and the Hostname of computing machine, and behind the CD-Key configuration information of Windows operating system, disposes to act on behalf of to make restarting the computer.
Step 610, in the process that restarts the computer, revising computing machine first Starting mode is after computing machine is restarted, to dispose the Linux running environment in agency's deletion calculator memory automatically from hard disk startup.
Adopt method provided by the invention to have following beneficial effect:
The configuration information file of obtaining corresponding with each computing machine from the deployment server is disposed the agency, the automatic type according to operating system of deployment agency realizes the synchronous modification to configuration information on the computing machine, need not user's manual operations for the whole process of revising configuration information, made things convenient for the network management personnel, shorten the used time of each computing machine of initialization simultaneously, improved work efficiency; Simultaneously, dispose the agency and realize setting to its IP address making every computing machine that an IP address only be arranged, therefore, be not only applicable to single network interface computing machine, be equally applicable to the Multi-netmouth computing machine according to the MAC Address of each computer internet card; Be not only applicable to (SuSE) Linux OS, be applicable to Windows operating system yet.
It should be noted last that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrating technical scheme of the present invention, but not the present invention is made restrictive sense.Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to above-mentioned preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and this modification or be equal to the spirit and scope that replacement does not break away from technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1, a kind of method of revising configuration information of computer wherein, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, PXE Client obtains from deployment server and disposes the agency, and will dispose under the startup catalogue of acting on behalf of the file system that is arranged at operating system in the computing machine;
Step 2, the described configuration information of computer file of described deployment agents modify.
2, method according to claim 1 wherein, is also carried out the operation of the described operation system of computer of image recovery before the described step 1.
3, method according to claim 2, wherein, the operation of the described operation system of computer of image recovery comprises:
Steps A, PXE Client downloads the operating system environment from deployment server, and this operating system environment is Linux running environment or DOS running environment;
As A catalogue carry, this A catalogue is the non-root directory of being created by the user with the hard disk of the computing machine at PXE Client place for step B, described operating system environment;
Step C, described PXE Client from the file system of described deployment server copy function system and described configuration information of computer file to described A catalogue.
4, method according to claim 3, wherein, described step C is specially:
Described PXE Client moves described operating system environment, obtains described configuration information file from described TFTP Sever, and this configuration information file is placed on described A catalogue;
Described PXE Client is from the file system of described TFTP Sever copy (SuSE) Linux OS, and this document system is placed on described A catalogue, and the file system of described (SuSE) Linux OS comprises linux kernel and Linux root file system.
5, method according to claim 4, wherein, described step 1 is specially:
Described PXE Client obtains from described TFTP Sever and disposes the agency, and will dispose under the startup catalogue of acting on behalf of the file system that is arranged at described (SuSE) Linux OS.
6, method according to claim 3, wherein, described step C is specially:
Described PXE Client moves described operating system environment, obtains described configuration information file from described TFTP Sever, and this configuration information file is placed on described A catalogue;
Described PXE Client is from the file system of described TFTP Sever copy Windows operating system, and this document system is placed on described A catalogue.
7, method according to claim 6, wherein, described step 1 is specially:
Described PXE Client obtains from described TFTP Sever and disposes the agency, and the startup catalogue file that will dispose in the start menu of acting on behalf of the file system that is arranged at described Windows operating system presss from both sides down.
8, method according to claim 1, wherein, also carry out before the described step 1:
Described operating system environment is judged the type of described operating system according to described file system.
9, method according to claim 8, wherein, if described operating system is (SuSE) Linux OS, described step 1 is specially:
Described PXE Client obtains from described TFTP Sever and disposes the agency, and will dispose under the startup catalogue of acting on behalf of the file system that is arranged at described (SuSE) Linux OS.
10, method according to claim 9, wherein, described step 2 is specially:
Described deployment agency revises the IP address of network interface card and the Hostname of described computing machine according to described configuration information file.
11, method according to claim 8, wherein, if described operating system is Windows operating system, described step 1 is specially:
Described PXE Client obtains from described TFTP Sever and disposes the agency, and the startup catalogue file that will dispose in the start menu of acting on behalf of the file system that is arranged at described Windows operating system presss from both sides down.
12, method according to claim 11, wherein, described step 2 is specially:
Described deployment agency revises the IP address of network interface card and the Hostname of described computing machine according to described configuration information file, simultaneously, also revises the id number of described Windows operating system.
13, method according to claim 3 wherein, is also carried out the operation of the described operating system environment of deletion after the described step 2.
CNB2006100992322A 2006-07-21 2006-07-21 Method for modifying configuration information of computer Expired - Fee Related CN100451981C (en)

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CN102469170B (en) * 2010-11-03 2014-04-16 英业达集团(天津)电子技术有限公司 Method for generating static Internet protocol (IP) address under disk operating system (DOS)
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