CN1980517B - High-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit - Google Patents
High-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN1980517B CN1980517B CN200510061849A CN200510061849A CN1980517B CN 1980517 B CN1980517 B CN 1980517B CN 200510061849 A CN200510061849 A CN 200510061849A CN 200510061849 A CN200510061849 A CN 200510061849A CN 1980517 B CN1980517 B CN 1980517B
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Abstract
This circuit consists of the hi-voltage generator (HG) and the hi-voltage energy-storage capacitor (ESC). HG converts the main power into hi-voltage and applies to the hi-voltage apparatus (HA). ESC connects in parallel with HA. The special point is that a low-resistance discharging resistor (LDR), controlled by a relay, connects in parallel with ESC. When starting to supply the power to HA, the relay cuts off the LDR circuit. When stopping to supply the power to HA, the relay connects LDR with ESC. This circuit suits those non-handy, continuous working HAs. It raises the safety of using and maintaining these HAs. During auto discharging rapidly, the remaining hi-voltage of HA will not hurt the user. Even if people touch carelessly the open part of HA, there is no dangerous strong current though human body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of discharge circuit, particularly a kind of high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit that can be applicable to have the high-tension electricity utensil of residual high-voltage residual-electricity.
Background technology
As utility model patent ZL200320100439.9 is disclosed, a kind of known high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging device that electric mosquito flap etc. has the high-tension electricity utensil of residual high-voltage residual-electricity that can be applicable to, include housing, button, contact chip, short-circuit piece, back-moving spring, touch-switch and control circuit thereof, wherein control circuit includes discharge resistance, high-voltage energy storage capacitor, high-tension circuit and power supply boost.The button of this device is the mechanical structure of manual mode operation, when this device being used for the high-tension electricity utensil of hand-held that hold, the transience of usefulness such as electric mosquito flap, discontinuity work, presses the button, and electrical device is in normal operating conditions, and discharge circuit is not worked; And when release button, the electrical device outage, discharge circuit is devoted oneself to work, the high-voltage residual-electricity that the rapid release high-voltage energy storage capacitor is residual, thus avoid the residual high-voltage residual-electricity of high-tension electricity utensil that human body is produced electric shock.But, when this device being applied to the high-tension electricity utensil of non-hand-held that hold, persistence such as Mosquito killer lamp, continuity work, will run into following serious technical difficulty:
1, press...with one's finger when subduing when the button of this device, the high-tension electricity utensil is in normal operating conditions, and when button was unclamped, the high-voltage residual-electricity discharge circuit was just devoted oneself to work.Therefore this device is difficult to the automatic discharge that reaches real; And for the high-tension electricity utensil of non-hand-held that hold, persistence, continuity work, because that finger can not be pinned button muchly is motionless, therefore this device in fact just can not be suitable for.
2, obvious, can be by changing the mode of operation of button---the high-tension electricity utensil is in normal operating conditions when promptly conversely the working procedure of this device being modified as button and unclamping, and the high-voltage residual-electricity discharge circuit is devoted oneself to work when press...withing one's finger knob down.So, because the high-tension electricity utensil of non-hand-held that hold, persistence, continuity work usually is for nobody to be waited for and keeps an eye on, its outage is interim often, unexpected again, nothing takes place when using the supervisor on the scene, that is to say, in the outage of this class high-tension electricity utensil, unlikelyly someone will go to press the button the high-voltage residual-electricity discharge circuit is devoted oneself to work, therefore in outage moment, this device performs practically no function, and does not have the design function and the effect of expection.Therefore from this angle, this device equally is not suitable for the non-high-tension electricity utensil that hold, persistence, continuity work of handing yet.
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention and proposition is the defective of the high-tension electricity utensil of non-hand-held that hold, the persistence of not being suitable for of overcoming that existing discharge circuit exists, continuity work, and a kind of high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit that has improved is provided.For this reason, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit, comprise with power conversion become high pressure to the high pressure generator of high-tension electricity utensil supply and with described high-tension electricity utensil high-voltage energy storage capacitor in parallel; It is characterized in that connecting the low resistance discharge resistance of controlling by relay at the two ends of described high-voltage energy storage capacitor, one end of described low resistance discharge resistance directly is connected an end of described high-voltage energy storage capacitor, its other end is connected the other end of described high-voltage energy storage capacitor through contact-making switch, and described relay makes described low resistance discharge resistance be in respectively to described high-tension electricity utensil power supply with when stopping power supply to open circuit and forming the loop with described high-voltage energy storage capacitor.
In addition: as the further of technique scheme improved and replenish, the present invention comprises following additional technical feature well:
Described relay is controlled the contact chip of described contact-making switch.
On the circuit of high-voltage fence power supply, be in series with current-limiting resistance at described high pressure generator.
Current strength by described high-tension electricity utensil and from current-limiting resistance to the power supply of described high-tension electricity utensil is less than 10mA.
The power control loop of described relay and described high pressure generator links.To guarantee that high-voltage residual-electricity can automatic quick discharging.
This high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit is controlled the conducting and the disconnection of circuit between high-voltage energy storage capacitor and the low resistance discharge resistance with relay, when high-tension electricity utensil operate as normal, relay makes contact chip be combined in often opening on the contact point of contact-making switch, high-voltage energy storage capacitor is connected with low resistance discharge resistance open circuit, high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit is not devoted oneself to work, high pressure generator is just set up stable high voltage on the high-tension electricity utensil, with the normal function of use and the performance of performance high-tension electricity utensil; In case and the high-tension electricity utensil cuts off the power supply, even relay is shifted to the normally closed contacting points position of contact-making switch when contact chip, high-voltage energy storage capacitor is connected with low resistance discharge resistance turning circuit, high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit is devoted oneself to work, the residual high-voltage residual-electricity of rapid release high-tension electricity utensil.Simultaneously, because this high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit high-voltage fence branch circuit is provided with current-limiting resistance, even contingency high-voltage fence branch road is passed through by the heavy current that the tissue conducting does not have the harm personal safety yet.
The invention has the advantages that:
1,, can reach real automatic discharge by the control of relay; The high-tension electricity utensil that is particularly useful for non-hand-held that hold, persistence, continuity work.
2, adopt high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit of the present invention, can improve non-hand-held fail safe that hold, persistence continuity operation class high-tension electricity utensil working service effectively.
3, adopt high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit of the present invention, the residual high-voltage residual-electricity in the time of can making the outage of High-Voltage Electrical Appliances tool was eliminated in moment, thereby can avoid the residual high-voltage residual-electricity of high-tension electricity utensil to produce the incident that electric shock is hurted sb.'s feelings.
4, after the high-tension electricity utensil adopted high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit of the present invention, even just in case there is the people to touch the exposed parts (as high-voltage fence) of high-tension electricity utensil accidentally, the heavy current that does not also have the harm personal safety was passed through human body.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: prior art high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging device circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 2: high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the ease of narration and with the contrast of the scheme of technical scheme of the present invention and prior art, illustrated at this first high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging device to prior art.
Figure 1 shows that prior art high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging device circuit schematic diagram. this electric discharge device includes housing 1, button 2A, contact 3, short-circuit piece 4, back-moving spring 5, touch-switch 6 and control circuit, wherein control circuit includes discharge resistance 7A, high-voltage energy storage capacitor 8A, high-tension circuit 9A and power supply 10 boost, the output of high-tension circuit 9A of boosting is connected on the high-voltage fence 11A as the high-tension electricity utensil. and the button 2A of this electric discharge device operates by action with hand, when the electrical device operate as normal, (press...with one's finger when pushing down button 2A), back-moving spring 5 is compressed, automatic discharge circuit is not devoted oneself to work, and when the electrical device outage is not worked (during release button 2A), back-moving spring 5 resets, automatic quick discharging circuit is devoted oneself to work, the residual high-voltage residual-electricity of rapid release electrical device. the above shows, above-mentioned prior art high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging device can only be applicable in fact as electric mosquito flap one class and hold with hand-held, transience, the high-tension electricity utensil of discontinuity work, but for as non-hand-held holding such as Mosquito killer lamp, persistence, the high-tension electricity utensil of continuity work is inapplicable, reason was narrated in the background technology chapters and sections of this paper in detail, no longer repeated here.
Fig. 2 represents to be used to illustrate the high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit of technical solution of the present invention, it practical application on a kind of high-voltage electric shock formula Mosquito killer lamp, but except this application example, it also is applicable to other similarly non-hand-held high-tension electricity utensils that hold, the work of persistence continuity.This discharge circuit includes control relay circuit 13, relay 2B, low resistance discharge resistance 7B, current-limiting resistance 12, high-voltage energy storage capacitor 8B, high pressure generator 9B and high-voltage fence 11B, simultaneously, current-limiting resistance 12 and high-voltage fence 11B are arranged on same the branch circuit.Can automatic quick discharging in order to ensure high-voltage residual-electricity, the power control loop of relay and high pressure generator be by a control switch (such as the master switch of high-tension electricity utensil) thus control realize the two interlock.
Fig. 2 shows, high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit of the present invention is to control high-voltage energy storage capacitor 8B and low resistance (in application example with relay 2B, its resistance value R=1K Ω) conducting between the discharge resistance 7B and disconnection, when high-tension electricity utensil operate as normal, the pull-in winding 20 of relay 2B is pull-in on often opening on the contact point 22 of contact-making switch to contact chip 21, high-voltage energy storage capacitor 8B is connected with low resistance discharge resistance 7B open circuit, high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit is not devoted oneself to work, high pressure generator 9B just sets up stable high voltage (in application example on the high-voltage fence 11B of high-tension electricity utensil, voltage V=2000 volt), to bring into play the normal function of use of high-tension electricity utensil.In case and the high-tension electricity utensil cuts off the power supply, control relay circuit 13 just makes the suction of pulling relay coil 20 disappear, contact chip 21 promptly relies on himself elasticity to automatically revert to normally closed contact point 23 positions immediately, high-voltage energy storage capacitor 8B is connected with low resistance discharge resistance 7B turning circuit, high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit is devoted oneself to work, (actual measurement of application example shows the residual high-voltage residual-electricity of rapid release high-tension electricity utensil, from the 2000V high-voltage discharge to no-voltage, time was less than 0.12 second), thereby avoid occurring the residual high-voltage residual-electricity in high-tension electricity utensil outage back produces electric shock to human body danger, simultaneously, high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit of the present invention also is provided with current-limiting resistance 12 on high-voltage fence 11B branch circuit, even therefore just in case there is the people when working service high-tension electricity utensil, to touch high-voltage fence 11B accidentally, do not have the heavy current that jeopardizes personal safety by human body (the application example actual measurement shows: the current strength of high-voltage fence branch road is less than 10mA) yet, thereby further ensured non-hand-held holding, the fail safe of the high-tension electricity utensil working service of persistence continuity work.
Claims (5)
1. high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit, comprise with power conversion become high pressure to the high pressure generator of high-tension electricity utensil supply and with described high-tension electricity utensil high-voltage energy storage capacitor in parallel; It is characterized in that connecting the low resistance discharge resistance of controlling by relay at the two ends of described high-voltage energy storage capacitor, one end of described low resistance discharge resistance directly is connected an end of described high-voltage energy storage capacitor, its other end is connected the other end of described high-voltage energy storage capacitor through contact-making switch, and described relay makes described low resistance discharge resistance be in respectively to described high-tension electricity utensil power supply with when stopping power supply to open circuit and forming the loop with described high-voltage energy storage capacitor.
2. high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit according to claim 1 is characterized in that described relay controls the contact chip of described contact-making switch.
3. high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that being in series with current-limiting resistance at described high pressure generator on the circuit of high-voltage fence power supply.
4. high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit according to claim 3 is characterized in that when the power supply of described high-tension electricity utensil current strength by described high-tension electricity utensil and current-limiting resistance is less than 10mA.
5. according to claim 1,2 or 4 described high-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuits, it is characterized in that the power control loop of described relay and described high pressure generator links.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200510061849A CN1980517B (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2005-12-02 | High-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200510061849A CN1980517B (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2005-12-02 | High-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1980517A CN1980517A (en) | 2007-06-13 |
| CN1980517B true CN1980517B (en) | 2010-05-05 |
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| CN200510061849A Active CN1980517B (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2005-12-02 | High-voltage residual-electricity automatic quick discharging circuit |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102653245A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-05 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Electric vehicle |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8541987B2 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2013-09-24 | Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. | Low loss discharge circuits for EMI filter capacitors |
| CN102130449A (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2011-07-20 | 辽宁荣信防爆电气技术有限公司 | Direct current bus quick discharge circuit of explosion-proof converter |
| CN107771764A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-09 | 揭阳市洽泰利电器有限公司 | A kind of solar energy electric mosquito flap |
| CN110609170A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-24 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Detection method, detection device, household appliance and computer readable storage medium |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2152396Y (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1994-01-12 | 张德深 | Device for killing mosquitoes and flies |
| CN2593524Y (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2003-12-17 | 谢龙 | Electronic flyswatter |
| CN2653837Y (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2004-11-03 | 陈仰波 | Automatic quick discharge device for high voltage residual electricity |
-
2005
- 2005-12-02 CN CN200510061849A patent/CN1980517B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2152396Y (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1994-01-12 | 张德深 | Device for killing mosquitoes and flies |
| CN2593524Y (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2003-12-17 | 谢龙 | Electronic flyswatter |
| CN2653837Y (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2004-11-03 | 陈仰波 | Automatic quick discharge device for high voltage residual electricity |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102653245A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-05 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Electric vehicle |
| TWI492870B (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2015-07-21 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Electric vehicle |
| CN102653245B (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2015-07-22 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Electric vehicle |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1980517A (en) | 2007-06-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160810 Address after: 321300 No. 116 Beihu Road, Yongkang Economic Development Zone, Zhejiang, Jinhua, China Patentee after: Zhejiang Superman Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 321300 hardware science and Technology Industrial Zone, Yongkang, Zhejiang Patentee before: Chaoren Group Corp., Ltd. |