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CN1816203A - Method for equalizing hometown agent load in mobile network - Google Patents

Method for equalizing hometown agent load in mobile network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1816203A
CN1816203A CN200510005183.7A CN200510005183A CN1816203A CN 1816203 A CN1816203 A CN 1816203A CN 200510005183 A CN200510005183 A CN 200510005183A CN 1816203 A CN1816203 A CN 1816203A
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China
Prior art keywords
home agent
load
priority
home
percentage
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Granted
Application number
CN200510005183.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100421509C (en
Inventor
撒亲·达塔
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Jin Ningning
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CNB2005100051837A priority Critical patent/CN100421509C/en
Priority to PCT/CN2006/000169 priority patent/WO2006081766A1/en
Publication of CN1816203A publication Critical patent/CN1816203A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100421509C publication Critical patent/CN100421509C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1001Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
    • H04L67/1036Load balancing of requests to servers for services different from user content provisioning, e.g. load balancing across domain name servers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1001Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08Mobility data transfer
    • H04W8/12Mobility data transfer between location registers or mobility servers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/04Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)

Abstract

Based on current load parameter of home proxy in same link, the method adjusts priority of home proxy dynamically in mobile communication network. Based on adjustment of priority, sequence of home proxy in list of home proxy is changed so as to influence on mobile node to select home proxy. Thus, each home proxy bears a balanced share in load can be realized. The invention effectively prevents issue of unbalanced loads among home proxies from occurring caused by too many mobile nodes to select same home proxy. The invention adjusts loads on each home proxy without need of network manager to carry out fussy operation of configuration and maintenance.

Description

The implementation method of balanced home agent load among the mobile network
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mobile communication technology field, relate in particular to the implementation method of balanced home agent load among a kind of mobile network.
Background technology
At present, mobile IP v 6 is a kind of communication protocol that is applied in the mobile communications network.Can realize the mobility of mobile node in the IPv6 network based on this agreement.For example, when the IPv6 node when home network moves to field network, still can under the situation that does not change its home address, keep accessibility.
Down, generally include three kinds of entities in the mobile IP v 6 network environment, as shown in Figure 1, be respectively: mobile node, home agent and communication node will describe three kinds of entities respectively below.
Described mobile node is changed into another link access for inserting from a link, but still can keep the node of the accessibility of its home address.
Described home agent is the router on the moving nodes local link; Mobile node need be registered present care-of address to it, like this, left at mobile node under the situation of home link, home agent is intercepted and captured the message that mails to the moving nodes local address that sends on the home link, and the encapsulation back is dealt into the Care-of Address of mobile node registration by the tunnel.
Described communication node is the opposite end of communicating by letter with mobile node, and communication node can move, and also can fix.
In the mobile IP v 6 network, need find by home agent, processing procedures such as registration and data transmission guarantee that the mobile communication of mobile node normally carries out.
In the agent discovery process of local, when mobile node has moved out home link, the mobile node home agent on the home link that can try to find out.
In registration process, mobile node can be registered to the home agent of finding and select, be registered in the corresponding home agent with home address and address information, and can transmit the tunnel based on the data that described address information is set up between mobile node and home agent with oneself.
In data transmission procedure, mobile node and communication node carry out the exchange of data by the tunnel between the home agent of mobile node and discovery.
Find that for the dynamic home agent of supporting the phase I need to safeguard the Global Address List of all home agent on the home link on the described home agent, described tabulation is called home agents list.When mobile node transmit a request to the anycast address of home agent, any one receives that the home agent of request can send whole home agents list to mobile node.
Receive that the mobile node of described home agents list need select hometown-agent-address from this tabulation, afterwards, then register to corresponding home agent.Certainly, if registration failure, mobile node also can select next hometown-agent-address to register from this home agents list, that is to say that mobile node is a home agent that need to select registration in home agents list successively.
In the mobile IP v 6 network, the priority of home agent is configurable, in home agents list according to the priority descending of each home agent.Concrete processing mode is: all be provided with priority at each home agent, described priority value is propagated by the local proxy information option in the router advertisement message, in home agents list, the global address of the home agent that priority is the highest comes first of tabulation.
Because mobile node obtains home agents list by the home agent discovery procedure, and therefrom select hometown-agent-address successively, therefore, if the priority set-up mode is a static configuration, the home agent that priority is high always comes the foremost so, will cause all mobile nodes always to select same home agent, make the load meeting of this home agent constantly increase, and then become the bottleneck of mobile IP v 6 system.
Usually there is home agent to exist on the home link more than one, when wherein some (be arranged in home agents list first) reached the upper limit of the mobility binding number that can support, but in the agent discovery process of local, mobile node obtains home agents list, this home agent still comes first, mobile node still can select this home agent to register so, sends the Binding Update message.Because the mobility binding table is full, can refuse this register requirement so receive the home agent of this registration message.Mobile node can be filed a request by the next address in home agents list after receiving binding acknowledgement.This address might still be other global addresses or other home agent of same home agent.If same home agent, registration message still can be rejected so, if other home agent, registration can success so.
Like this, not only may cause mobile node can't choose suitable home agent in a long time, also make and to have introduced a large amount of extra message among the mobile network, increase the weight of the burden of the network and the network equipment.
Therefore, the order of each home agent just seems very important in home agents list, because it has determined mobile node to select the selection result of a home agent in proper order in numerous home agent.For effectively adjusting the order of home agent in tabulation, corresponding network manager normally bears unbalanced situation by manual inspection to find home agent, and avoids certain home agent overwork by the priority that reconfigures home agent.
Yet, mode one side layoutprocedure by manual configuration home agent priority is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and in addition, the mode of this manual configuration can't in time be adjusted the order setting of each home agent in the tabulation, thereby, can't guarantee effectively still that at present each home agent load balancing shares.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned existing in prior technology problem, the implementation method that the purpose of this invention is to provide balanced home agent load among a kind of mobile network, make that each home agent ordinal position is reasonable in the home agents list, thereby guaranteed that effectively each home agent load balancing shares.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The invention provides the implementation method of balanced home agent load among a kind of mobile network, comprising:
A, determine the load information of home agent, and when described load surpasses predetermined value, obtain the load parameter information of other home agent on the same home link;
B, according to the load parameter information of described other home agent, and the load parameter information of self is adjusted the priority of home agent;
C, mobile node are selected corresponding home agent according to the priority of each home agent.
Described load information comprises:
The percentage load information of home agent, described percentage load is: the percent value that the quantity of the mobile node of having supported on the home agent is obtained divided by the maximum mobile node number that can support on the home agent.
Described load parameter information comprises:
The percentage load information of the precedence information of home agent and home agent.
Described steps A comprises:
The percentage load information of home agent is obtained in A1, calculating;
A2, judge that whether described percentage load surpasses predetermined warning value, if surpass, execution in step A3 then, otherwise, execution in step A1;
A3, its percentage load information of other home agent acquisition request on the home link at this home agent place.
Described steps A 3 comprises:
Other home agent on the home link at this home agent place send multicast route announcement message, and the request flag position of request percentage load information is set in the described route announcement message;
After other home agent are received described route announcement message, its percentage load information-bearing is sent to the home agent that sends route announcement message in route announcement message.
Described step B comprises:
B1, in described home agent, the percentage load information of other home agent and priority and self percentage load information and precedence information are compared, determine to need to adjust each home agent of priority;
B2, each home agent that definite needs are adjusted priority carry out the adjustment of priority respectively.
Described step B1 comprises:
When priority that is higher than other home agent when the priority and the percentage load of this home agent and percentage load, then need the priority of this home agent to be set to minimum;
When priority that is lower than other home agent when the priority and the percentage load of this home agent and percentage load, then need the priority of this home agent is brought up to predetermined value;
When the percentage load of this home agent is not less than the percentage load of other home agent, and the priority of this home agent then needs the priority of this home agent is reduced to predetermined value when non-vanishing.
Described step B1 also comprises:
When the priority of this home agent is not more than the priority of other home agent and is zero, simultaneously, when the percentage load of this home agent is higher than the percentage load of other home agent, then determines and the priority of the home agent that percentage load is minimum in other home agent need be brought up to predetermined value.
Described step B2 comprises:
According to the priority of determining that needs are adjusted, directly adjust the priority of home agent self, and notify other home agent that need carry out the priority adjustment to carry out the adjustment of priority by the priority adjustment sign of route announcement message setting.
Comprise the load option in the described route announcement message, and loaded information comprises in the described load option:
Percentage load information: be used to carry the percentage load information that transmits home agent;
And/or,
Request flag: the percentage load information that is used for the acquisition request home agent;
And/or,
Priority adjustment sign: be used to notify home agent to carry out the adjustment of priority.
Described load option comprises following field:
Type field: be used for whether sign is the load option;
Length field: the length that is used to write down the load option;
Request flag bit field: the router advertisement message that is used to notify other home agent transmission bringing onto load options on the same link;
Priority is adjusted attribute field: be used to notify described other home agent to increase its priority;
Percentage load information field: be used to write down the current percentage load information of home agent.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the present invention realizes making that in mobile communications network the home agent in each home agents list can automatically be adjusted the priority of self according to its load condition, thereby is convenient to the selection of mobile node.Load unbalanced problem of the home agent of effectively having avoided numerous mobile nodes to select same home agent simultaneously and having caused occurs.Therefore, realization of the present invention makes and realized load condition on each home agent of dynamic adjustment in mobile communications network, and need not manually to carry out loaded down with trivial details configuring maintenance operation by the network manager again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mobile IP v 6 network;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the form schematic diagram of load option of the present invention.
Embodiment
Core concept of the present invention is in mobile communications network, dynamically adjust the priority of home agent according to the current load parameter of the home agent on the same link, thereby adjust the ordinal position of each home agent in home agents list, like this, when mobile node carries out the home agent selection, just can select different home agent, realize that each home agent load balancing shares.Described load parameter comprises the priority and the load information of home agent, and described load information can adopt the percentage load of home agent to weigh.
In the method for the present invention, the priority of home agent has determined its ordinal position in home agents list, and promptly the home agent that priority is the highest is arranged in first of home agents list.
Usually, the parameter information of the priority of decision home agent comprises:
1, the priority of home agent self;
2, the percentage load of home agent self, described percentage load are the current percent value of having selected the mobile node number and the mobile node number that home agent can be supported of this home agent;
3, the priority of other home agent self;
4, the load of other home agent self.
In the above-mentioned priority parameters, except the load of other home agent, other each parameter is the known parameters information in the home agent, and therefore, the load that the present invention only needs to obtain other home agent on this basis gets final product.
The present invention is the information on load that obtains described other home agent, just in router advertisement message, increased a new load option, can get access to the load parameter information of other home agent by described load option, thereby conveniently determine the priority of home agent.
Owing to mention in RFC2461: increasing a new option in router advertisement can not influence existing function, requires the later release of agreement may define new option type, and the recipient must ignore any option that can not discern, continues to handle this message.Therefore, the router in the mobile communications network can comprise described load option in router advertisement.Receive that for the home agent of supporting the dynamic priority configuration router advertisement that has this option should carry out predetermined process process of the present invention; For the router of not supporting the home agent function or do not support the router of dynamic priority configuration, receive the router advertisement message that comprises this option, this option can be left in the basket.
Among the present invention, the effect of the load option that increases in described router advertisement message comprises:
1, is used to declare the load parameter information of current home agent, promptly notifies the load parameter information of other home agent oneself;
2, ask other routers to carry this option to obtain corresponding load parameter information;
3, require other routers to adjust priority.
For this reason, the form of described load option comprises following field as shown in Figure 3:
The type field: type field, confirm whether be the load option by this field;
Length field Length:8 position signless integer, the length of user record option comprises type and length field, the value in this territory must be 1;
The S field: the request flag position, other home agent that are used for informing network send the router advertisement message of bringing onto load option;
The M field: the M position, priority adjustment sign, other home agent that are used for informing network increase its priority;
Reserved field Reserved: this territory is not fixed temporarily, and the sender must be initialized as 0, and the recipient ignores this position;
Load-factor field Load Factor: i.e. percentage load information field, be used to write down the current percentage load information of home agent, be specially: (the maximum mobile node number that can support on the quantity/home agent of the mobile node of having supported on the home agent) * 100.
In the method for the present invention,,, then trigger dynamic home agent priority layoutprocedure in case its percentage load has reached corresponding warning value for any one home agent in the mobile communications network.In this process, home agent just can utilize the load option in the described route announcement message, to other home agent request load parameter information of this home link, and can adjust the priority of this home agent based on the algorithmic rule of setting.
For the present invention there being further understanding, be described further below in conjunction with the specific implementation of accompanying drawing to method of the present invention.
The specific implementation of method of the present invention specifically may further comprise the steps as shown in Figure 2:
Step 21: home agent obtains the percentage load of home agent self;
The value of the percentage load of described home agent is: (the maximum mobile node number that can support on the quantity/home agent of the mobile node of having supported on the home agent) * 100;
In this step, mainly be whether the load information of checking home agent surpasses predetermined value, described load information can be percentage load, also can be the mobile node number (at this moment, each home agent load-bearing capacity unanimity) of setting quantity, or the like.
Step 22: home agent judges whether its percentage load surpasses predetermined warning value, if surpass, then execution in step 23, otherwise, continue execution in step 21;
The warning value of the percentage load of home agent can be configured according to actual needs, and for example, the default value of described warning value can be set to 75%;
Suppose, the percentage load warning value higher limit 75% of an acquiescence all is set on each home agent.Reached 75% when comparing with maximum mobile node numbers that it can be supported to the mobile node of its registration, then triggered the automatic priority of corresponding home agent and adjust mechanism, promptly execution in step 23.
Step 23: other home agent on the home link at this home agent place send the load parameter solicited message, with the load parameter information of other home agent of acquisition request, so that carry out the adjustment of home agent priority in view of the above;
In this step, can obtain the load parameter information of other home agent by route announcement message, the home agent that promptly triggers the dynamic priority adjustment at first can send the non-request multicast router declaration of carrying new load option;
In described load option, " s " bit (promptly asking bit) is set, be provided with this bit after, other home agent of receiving this load option can respond route announcement message;
For the router that receives this route announcement, if this router also is a home agent, and can support dynamic priority to adjust mechanism, so, just this load option information can be processed;
When receiving this router advertisement message, all home agent on home link all can be handled described load option, can check " s " bit, send router advertisement in response; In response RA (route announcement), can comprise the load option of the percentage load that has current response router.
Step 24: after obtaining the load parameter information of described other home agent, just can be according to the load parameter information of other home agent (being information such as the priority of home agent and percentage load), each home agent on the same home link is carried out the adjustment of priority, and the adjustment of each home agent being carried out priority is to realize by the priority of adjusting each home agent;
Usually, trigger the home agent that priority is adjusted for sending a request message, after waiting for largest request route announcement delay interval time MAX_SOLICITED_RA_DELAY_INTERVAL duration, just can start corresponding priority level and adjust processing procedure, promptly the priority of home agent be adjusted;
The processing method of concrete adjustment priority is as shown in the table:
The priority of this local agency's priority and other home agent of receiving is compared This local agency's the load and the percentage load of other home agent are compared Adjust processing mode
1 High High The priority of self is changed to minimum value, for example, the minimum value in minimum value or all home agent.
2 High Equate The priority of self subtracts 1
3 High Low Need not revise
4 Equate (non-0) High The priority of self subtracts 1
5 Equate and be 0 High The unicast router that sends the bringing onto load option is declared to the minimum node of load." M " bit is set in the option." S " bit is not provided with.If many home agent that identical load percentage (for example 0%) is arranged select one of them to send unicast router declaration so at random.
6 Equate Equate Need not revise
7 Equate Low Need not revise
8 Low (non-0) High The priority of self subtracts 1
9 Low (0) High The unicast router that sends the bringing onto load option is declared to the minimum node of load." M " bit is set in the option." S " bit is not provided with.If many home agent that identical load percentage (for example 0%) is arranged select one of them to send unicast router declaration so at random.
10 Low Equate Need not revise
11 Low Low The priority of self is added 1
Any home agent of the load option that is provided with the M bit of receiving all will add 1 to the priority of oneself.Before increase, can also once check again, whether see that the load of oneself is lower than the load of the home agent that sends this option.Have only when the load of oneself is lower than the home agent that sends this load option, priority adds 1 again.
The above-mentioned adjustment process of process can be that each home agent on the same home link carries out the adjustment of priority again, and can adjust the order of the home agent in the home agents list based on the priority of new home agent.
Step 25: through after the above-mentioned processing, mobile node is selected corresponding home agent successively according to the ordinal position of each home agent in the home agents list after obtaining described home agents list by the home agent discovery procedure.
In sum, if the router of mobile communications network can be supported the dynamic priority adjustment, realization then of the present invention can effectively dynamically be adjusted as the load on the router of home agent, and no longer need the network manager manually to follow the tracks of, adjust network load by the priority that reconfigures home agent.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.

Claims (11)

1, the implementation method of balanced home agent load among a kind of mobile network is characterized in that, comprising:
A, determine the load information of home agent, and when described load surpasses predetermined value, obtain the load parameter information of other home agent on the same home link;
B, according to the load parameter information of described other home agent, and the load parameter information of self is adjusted the priority of home agent;
C, mobile node are selected corresponding home agent according to the priority of each home agent.
2, the implementation method of balanced home agent load among the mobile network according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described load information comprises:
The percentage load information of home agent, described percentage load is: the percent value that the quantity of the mobile node of having supported on the home agent is obtained divided by the maximum mobile node number that can support on the home agent.
3, the implementation method of balanced home agent load among the mobile network according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described load parameter information comprises:
The percentage load information of the precedence information of home agent and home agent.
4, according to the implementation method of balanced home agent load among claim 1, the 2 or 3 described mobile networks, it is characterized in that described steps A comprises:
The percentage load information of home agent is obtained in A1, calculating;
A2, judge that whether described percentage load surpasses predetermined warning value, if surpass, execution in step A3 then, otherwise, execution in step A1;
A3, its percentage load information of other home agent acquisition request on the home link at this home agent place.
5, the implementation method of balanced home agent load among the mobile network according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described steps A 3 comprises:
Other home agent on the home link at this home agent place send multicast route announcement message, and the request flag position of request percentage load information is set in the described route announcement message;
After other home agent are received described route announcement message, its percentage load information-bearing is sent to the home agent that sends route announcement message in route announcement message.
6, the implementation method of balanced home agent load among the mobile network according to claim 5 is characterized in that described step B comprises:
B1, in described home agent, the percentage load information of other home agent and priority and self percentage load information and precedence information are compared, determine to need to adjust each home agent of priority;
B2, each home agent that definite needs are adjusted priority carry out the adjustment of priority respectively.
7, the implementation method of balanced home agent load among the mobile network according to claim 6 is characterized in that described step B1 comprises:
When priority that is higher than other home agent when the priority and the percentage load of this home agent and percentage load, then need the priority of this home agent to be set to minimum;
When priority that is lower than other home agent when the priority and the percentage load of this home agent and percentage load, then need the priority of this home agent is brought up to predetermined value;
When the percentage load of this home agent is not less than the percentage load of other home agent, and the priority of this home agent then needs the priority of this home agent is reduced to predetermined value when non-vanishing.
8, the implementation method of balanced home agent load among the mobile network according to claim 7 is characterized in that described step B1 also comprises:
When the priority of this home agent is not more than the priority of other home agent and is zero, simultaneously, when the percentage load of this home agent is higher than the percentage load of other home agent, then determines and the priority of the home agent that percentage load is minimum in other home agent need be brought up to predetermined value.
9, the implementation method of balanced home agent load among the mobile network according to claim 8 is characterized in that described step B2 comprises:
According to the priority of determining that needs are adjusted, directly adjust the priority of home agent self, and notify other home agent that need carry out the priority adjustment to carry out the adjustment of priority by the priority adjustment sign of route announcement message setting.
10, the implementation method of balanced home agent load among the mobile network according to claim 9 is characterized in that, comprises the load option in the described route announcement message, and loaded information comprises in the described load option:
Percentage load information: be used to carry the percentage load information that transmits home agent;
And/or,
Request flag: the percentage load information that is used for the acquisition request home agent;
And/or,
Priority adjustment sign: be used to notify home agent to carry out the adjustment of priority.
11, the implementation method of balanced home agent load among the mobile network according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described load option comprises following field:
Type field: be used for whether sign is the load option;
Length field: the length that is used to write down the load option;
Request flag bit field: the router advertisement message that is used to notify other home agent transmission bringing onto load options on the same link;
Priority is adjusted attribute field: be used to notify described other home agent to increase its priority;
Percentage load information field: be used to write down the current percentage load information of home agent.
CNB2005100051837A 2005-02-01 2005-02-01 Method for equalizing hometown agent load in mobile network Expired - Fee Related CN100421509C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100051837A CN100421509C (en) 2005-02-01 2005-02-01 Method for equalizing hometown agent load in mobile network
PCT/CN2006/000169 WO2006081766A1 (en) 2005-02-01 2006-01-26 A method of balancing home agent loading in mobile network

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100051837A CN100421509C (en) 2005-02-01 2005-02-01 Method for equalizing hometown agent load in mobile network

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CN100421509C CN100421509C (en) 2008-09-24

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CN102291465B (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-12-25 北京星网锐捷网络技术有限公司 Load balancing method, device and system
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