CN1844809A - Thawing stripping type ice making apparatus - Google Patents
Thawing stripping type ice making apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1844809A CN1844809A CN 200610050767 CN200610050767A CN1844809A CN 1844809 A CN1844809 A CN 1844809A CN 200610050767 CN200610050767 CN 200610050767 CN 200610050767 A CN200610050767 A CN 200610050767A CN 1844809 A CN1844809 A CN 1844809A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fusible removing icing device, which is based on the former refrigerating circuit, heat de-ice circuit and the ice groove. Wherein, the ice groove also contains water; the evaporator of said refrigerating circuit is mounted inside the ice groove and dipped into the water; the interfaces of each side surface of evaporator have the heat conductors connected to the ice. With said invention, the circuit is simple, with lower electricity consumption, high icing speed, uniform ice thickness and non noise. In addition, the position of evaporator is lower to apply mounting; the evaporator has heat conductors as electric heating element or coolant high-pressure solution flowing in the hot liquid channel, air, hot water, steam, or antifreeze solution whose heat can make the temperature at the interfaces higher than icing temperature, to avoid connection of ices.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ice maker, especially refer to a kind of thawing stripping type ice making apparatus
Background technology
Flake ice is big because of its surface area, produce little, easy to use being widely used in the fields such as food fresh keeping, air conditioner cold accumulation and industrial production of power consumption.At present, this flake ice adopts machinery to scrape the formula ice maker usually or thawing stripping type ice making apparatus is produced, wherein, thawing stripping type ice making apparatus is to utilize the high-temperature exhaust air of compressor to come hot ice-melt layer, ice sheet is come off from evaporator wall, as China Patent No. be just disclosed in 200420046820.6 " a kind of ice machine " so a kind of thawing stripping type ice making apparatus, it comprises refrigeration pipe, the heat that is connected with refrigeration pipe deices branch road and water supply assembly, refrigeration pipe comprises compressor again, condenser, expansion valve and evaporimeter, water distributor in the water supply assembly is positioned on the evaporimeter, and heat deices branch road and is connected with compressor and evaporimeter respectively.During use, submit the heat exchange amount by cold-producing medium and water at the evaporimeter wall and freeze.Utilize the deadweight of compressor heat extraction and flake ice to realize deicing simultaneously.Like this, ice making is taked periodically to hocket with deicing, and obtains required flake ice.Therefore such ice machine scrapes the formula ice maker with respect to machinery and has advantages such as simple in structure, that adjusting control is easy, and ice making capacity is strong.But after its structural analysis also as can be known: because evaporimeter is positioned on the pond, so during ice making, the water in the pond must be imported the water distributor that is positioned on the evaporimeter continuously by water pump could realize water supply.And when deicing, flake ice falls into storage ice groove after can only clashing into swash plate on the pond again.Obviously, such structure can cause following defective: (1) in ice-making process, water pump needs continuous operation, therefore will consume a large amount of electric energy, and because of accessories such as water distributor, water pumps, make device feature many, and pipeline is complicated.(2) freeze owing to water falls in the process at evaporator surface, so its ice making speed is slow, the flake ice that makes is in uneven thickness.(3) flake ice in dropping process because of mutual bump or with the collision of swash plate, can produce noise unavoidably and trash ice occur, and the flake ice after the fragmentation reduced the ice storage rate, and also stopped up screen pack easily simultaneously.(4) since flake ice come off need be bigger the space, therefore can cause the drawback that the Ice Storage Tank volume is big, utilization rate is low.(5) therefore the residing position of evaporimeter height installs comparatively inconvenience.(6) because evaporimeter only is provided with single coolant channel, therefore when ice sheet reaches certain thickness, the continuous and phenomenon that can't come off of the flake ice that occurs each side of evaporimeter easily.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem to be solved by this invention is the present situation at prior art, and provide a kind of ice making speed is fast, noise is little and make flake ice thickness evenly, be easy to come off, complete thawing stripping type ice making apparatus.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: this thawing stripping type ice making apparatus comprises refrigerating circuit, heat deices loop and ice machine bin, wherein said refrigerating circuit comprises the compressor that links to each other by pipeline successively, condenser, the low hydraulic fluid passage of cold-producing medium in expansion valve and the evaporimeter, the low hydraulic fluid passage delivery outlet of the cold-producing medium of described evaporimeter then is connected with described suction port of compressor by efferent duct, and described heat deices the loop and comprises the low hydraulic fluid passage delivery outlet of cold-producing medium that is connected first pipeline between the low hydraulic fluid passage input port of described compressor outlet and evaporator refrigerant and is connected in described evaporimeter and second pipeline between the described condenser inlet, it is characterized in that: the water that also is placed with the usefulness of freezing in the described ice machine bin, above-mentioned evaporimeter is installed in this ice machine bin and is immersed in the described water, and each side intersection of described evaporimeter is provided with the thermal conductor that prevents that the both sides flake ice from fusing.
As a further improvement on the present invention, each side intersection of described evaporimeter can be provided with zone of heat liberation, and described thermal conductor can be for being flowing in the fluid in this zone of heat liberation.And this fluid preferably adopts the cold-producing medium high pressure liquid, and this moment, zone of heat liberation was serially connected between described condenser and the expansion valve.Can utilize the cold-producing medium in the native system to make the temperature of each side intersection of evaporimeter be higher than freezing temperature like this, make the structure of whole system compact more, simple.Certainly, this fluid also can adopt temperature to be higher than air, hot water or steam or the non freezing solution of freezing temperature.
As another kind of improvement the of the present invention, described thermal conductor also can adopt electrical heating elements, as is laid on heating element heaters such as the resistance wire of each side intersection of evaporimeter or electric heating piece.
In above-mentioned each scheme, described evaporimeter is preferably a plurality of, is distributed in the bottom of described ice machine bin respectively side by side, and each evaporimeter can carry out ice making in turn or deice state like this, so that make required flake ice continuously.
Can also dispose the upper and lower sleeve pipe of sealing on the described evaporimeter through described ice machine bin sidewall, and in including again, each sleeve pipe manages and is set in the chuck outside pipe in this, pipe links to each other with delivery outlet with the input port of the low hydraulic fluid passage of described cold-producing medium respectively in wherein upper and lower, and described upper and lower chuck then is connected with the export and import of described zone of heat liberation respectively.So that each evaporimeter is positioned in the ice machine bin, and can be connected with the respective line outside being arranged on ice machine bin.
Described evaporimeter can be evaporation plate, this evaporation plate can adopt by two plates and add hot pressing and form the plate type heat exchanger that peripheral band has described zone of heat liberation, middle part at this plate type heat exchanger forms the pressing district of arranging with certain geometrical shape, other non-pressing district is convex arc shaped and forms the low hydraulic fluid passage of described cold-producing medium, and is provided with the isocon that has porous that links to each other with its input port on the low hydraulic fluid passage top of described cold-producing medium.This evaporation plate also can form the low hydraulic fluid passage of described cold-producing medium by the coiled pipe coiling, around this coiled pipe around a circle pipe forming described zone of heat liberation, and between above-mentioned adjacent pipe, interconnect and be integral by mental-finned.This evaporation plate can also form the low hydraulic fluid passage of described cold-producing medium by the coiled pipe coiling, the pipe that links to each other with adjacent coiled pipe around a circle around this coiled pipe is to form described zone of heat liberation, and be coated with sheet metal respectively in described coiled pipe both sides, be filled with conductive fluid in the formed cavity between each sheet metal and the described coiled pipe.
In the structure of above-mentioned evaporation plate, also can replace zone of heat liberation with electrical heating elements, can reach the purpose that prevents that the both sides flake ice from fusing equally.
Certainly, above-mentioned evaporimeter also can adopt other conventional stereochemical structure.
Can be equipped with low pressure receiver and driving pump successively on the pipeline between the low hydraulic fluid passage input port of described expansion valve and described cold-producing medium, this low pressure receiver is interior to be good to be provided with gas-liquid separator, can reduce the liquid hammer of compressor like this, prolong its service life.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: (1) therefore can save water distributor and water pump because evaporimeter of the present invention is immersed in the water of ice machine bin, makes pipeline simple, and power consumption is little.Secondly, ice making speed is fast, and the flake ice thickness that makes is even.Moreover, can utilize flake ice in water, to float to ice machine bin top on the buoyancy nature when deicing, therefore noiselessness produces in whole process, and flake ice is complete not broken, thereby has improved the ice storage rate widely.In addition, because the residing position of evaporimeter is lower, therefore be convenient to install.(2) owing to have additional the thermal conductor that prevents that the both sides flake ice from fusing between each side of evaporimeter, this thermal conductor can be for being flowing in cold-producing medium high pressure liquid (liquid refrigerant before the expansion valve that promptly flowing) or air, hot water, steam or the non freezing solution in the zone of heat liberation in this zone of heat liberation, also can be for being laid on the electrical heating elements between each side of evaporimeter, the heat that utilizes them to discharge makes the temperature of each side intersection of evaporimeter be higher than freezing temperature, thereby the flake ice of each side of evaporimeter is not linked to each other, make its come-up that is easy to come off.(3) evaporimeter adopts two plates to add the structure of hot pressing, can make cold-producing medium be falling film evaporation at its low hydraulic fluid channel inner surface, does not therefore have the overheated zone in this evaporimeter, disengagement area utilization rate height.(4) vapour liquid separator that is provided with in the low pressure storage can effectively be eliminated the compressor liquid hammer, to prolong the service life of compressor, maintains easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fundamental diagram of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the distribution schematic diagram of each evaporation plate among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of evaporation plate in the first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is that A-A among Fig. 3 is to generalized section;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of evaporation plate in the second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is that B-B among Fig. 5 is to generalized section;
Fig. 7 is the generalized section of evaporation plate in the third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the fundamental diagram of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is applied to the fundamental diagram of air conditioner cold accumulation for the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, this ice maker comprises that refrigerating circuit, heat deice the loop and is built-in with the ice machine bin 4 of water, described refrigerating circuit comprises compressor 1, condenser 2, high pressure receiver 3, Filter dryer 6, evaporimeter, expansion valve 7, low pressure receiver 8, driving pump 9 and each control valve again, wherein, evaporimeter adopts the evaporation plate 5 of a plurality of and column distribution, and with per six evaporation plate 5 is one group of bottom that is installed in ice machine bin 4, and is immersed in the water of ice machine bin (seeing also Fig. 2).In the present embodiment, each evaporation plate 5 adopts two plates to add hot pressing and form the plate type heat exchanger that periphery has zone of heat liberation 10, middle part at this plate type heat exchanger forms the ring shape pressing district 13 of arranging with certain geometrical shape, other non-pressing district is convex arc shaped and forms the low hydraulic fluid passage 12 of cold-producing medium, and be provided with the isocon that has porous 11 that links to each other with its input port on low hydraulic fluid passage 12 tops of described cold-producing medium, equally, be placed with the gas-liquid manifold trunk 18 (seeing also Fig. 4) that has porous that links to each other with its delivery outlet in its underpart.Here, each evaporation plate 5 also disposes last sleeve pipe 14a and the setting of casing 14b of sealing through ice machine bin 4 sidewalls, and each sleeve pipe again by interior pipe, be set in this chuck outside pipe and the thermal insulation layer between interior pipe and chuck 17 and form, pipe 15a in wherein going up, down in pipe 15b the inner link to each other with delivery outlet with the input port of the low hydraulic fluid passage 12 of cold-producing medium respectively, the inner of last chuck 16a, following chuck 16b then is connected with the export and import of described zone of heat liberation 10 respectively.And in upper and lower the outer end of the outer end of pipe and upper and lower chuck respectively the control valve by separately be connected in separately house steward's (in Fig. 1, the circular pattern of the contiguous second control valve V2, the 3rd control valve V3, the 4th control valve V4, the 5th control valve V5, the 6th control valve V6 and the 8th control valve V8 is represented corresponding house steward).Input port, the parallel with one another of delivery outlet with the import and export of realizing the zone of heat liberation in each evaporation plate and the low hydraulic fluid passage of cold-producing medium are connected.Be that example is illustrated now with one of them evaporation plate.When refrigerating circuit connects, compressor 1 outlet is connected in condenser 2 inlets by the 7th control valve V7, and condenser 2 outlets are by high pressure receiver 3, Filter dryer 6, the 5th control valve V5 is connected in zone of heat liberation 10 imports of evaporation plate, zone of heat liberation 10 outlets are then successively by the 6th control valve V6, expansion valve 7 is connected in first inlet of low pressure receiver 8, first outlet of low pressure receiver 8 is connected with the inlet of compressor 1, its second outlet is then by above-mentioned driving pump 9, the second control valve V2 is connected in the input port of the low hydraulic fluid passage 12 of cold-producing medium, and the delivery outlet of the low hydraulic fluid passage 12 of cold-producing medium then is connected with second inlet of low pressure receiver 8 by the 4th control valve V4.
The above-mentioned loop that deices comprises again and is connected first pipeline between compressor 1 outlet and low hydraulic fluid passage 12 input ports of evaporation plate cold-producing medium and is connected in second pipeline between low hydraulic fluid passage 12 delivery outlets of cold-producing medium and condenser 2 imports, and in above-mentioned first pipeline, be equipped with the first control valve V1 and the 8th control valve V8, be equipped with the 3rd control valve V3 on second pipeline.
In the present embodiment, be provided with gas-liquid separator in the described low pressure receiver 8.To guarantee to suck dripless in the gaseous refrigerant in the compressor 1, to eliminate the liquid hammer of compressor.Between second outlet of low pressure receiver 8 and the second control valve V2, driving pump 9 is set, is falling film evaporation, make the interior no overheated zone of plate type heat exchanger so that there are enough cold-producing mediums to be admitted in the evaporation plate 5.
Because each group evaporation plate is connected in parallel, therefore, can enters the ice making loop as required in turn and deice the loop.When the needs ice making, one of them group plate type heat exchanger is in the ice making state, this moment, the 3rd control valve V3 opened, the 8th control valve V8 closes, the first control valve V1, the second control valve V2, the 4th control valve V4, the 5th control valve V5, the 6th control valve V6, the 7th control valve V7 opens, high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant process condenser 2 by compressor 1 discharge, high pressure receiver 3, Filter dryer 6 and the 5th control valve V5 enter in the zone of heat liberation 10 of evaporation plate 5, then, export the high-pressure refrigerant of outflow through the 6th control valve V6 from zone of heat liberation, go into low pressure receiver 8 in the time of after expansion valve 7 step-downs, low pressure refrigerant in the low pressure receiver 8 enters by the second control valve V2 in the isocon 11 of evaporation plate after being pressurizeed by driving pump 9.Low pressure refrigerant flows through the low hydraulic fluid passage 12 of cold-producing medium from top to down equably thereupon, and on low hydraulic fluid channel inner surface, be falling film evaporation, absorb the heat of water simultaneously, make water become ice sheet at the evaporation plate surface freezing, cold-producing medium liquid-vapor mixture after the heat exchange is pooled in the gas-liquid manifold trunk 18, get back to low pressure receiver 8 by the 4th control valve V4 at last, after the vapor-liquid separation in it, gaseous refrigerant sucks and continues circulation in the compressor 1, and liquid refrigerant continues to send into sweat cooling in the evaporation plate 5 by driving pump 9.In above-mentioned ice-making process, because the temperature in zone of heat liberation 10 is higher than freezing temperature, therefore, the flake ice of evaporation plate 5 two sides is disjunct mutually.
After the ice sheet on the evaporation plate 5 reaches certain thickness, open the 8th control valve V8, close the second control valve V2, the 4th control valve V4, the 5th control valve V5, the 6th control valve V6, the 7th control valve V7, at this moment, the high-temperature gas cold-producing medium that compressor 1 is discharged enters condensation heat releases in the low hydraulic fluid passage 12 of isocon 11, cold-producing medium of introducing evaporation plate after by the first control valve V1 and the 8th control valve V8, make flake ice melt disengaging, on the top of buoyancy of water effect float downward to ice machine bin 4 from the evaporation plate surface heat.And after entering condenser 2, high pressure receiver 3, Filter dryer 6 more successively from the cold-producing medium that the low hydraulic fluid passage 12 of cold-producing medium is discharged, get back in the ice making loop of all the other evaporation plate and go.
When above-mentioned ice maker is used for air conditioner cold accumulation, system as shown in Figure 9, about the bottom of ice machine bin 4 is divided into a plurality of evaporation plate with dividing plate 28 two groups, the top of ice machine bin is equipped with current equalizer 24, this current equalizer links to each other with the hot water mouth of heat exchanger 26 by the 9th control valve V9, and the water of ice machine bin 4 bottoms had both been delivered to the cold water outlet of heat exchanger 26 by first water pump 27, link to each other with the hot water mouth of heat exchanger 26 by the tenth control valve V10 again, also be connected in current equalizer 24 by second water pump the 23, the 11 control valve V11 successively simultaneously.
When the ice machine bin cooling, its work loop is made up of heat exchanger, first water pump 27, current equalizer 24, ice sheet 25, at this moment, the tenth control valve V10, the 11 control valve V11 close, the 9th control valve V9 opens, and starts first water pump 27, and the current equalizer 24 of hot water through ice machine bin top that heat exchanger 26 hot water mouths are flowed out is sprayed at ice-melt cooling on the ice sheet 25 equably, the cold water that first water pump 27 is extracted out from ice machine bin 4 bottoms deliver to continuously heat exchanger 26 put cold, to reach the purpose of ice machine bin cooling.
When main frame and ice machine bin associating cooling, its work loop is by heat exchanger 26, first water pump 27, second water pump 23, current equalizer 24, the evaporation plate 5 in ice sheet 25 and dividing plate left side is formed, at this moment, open the tenth control valve V10, the 11 control valve V11, the 9th control valve V9 closes, start first water pump 27 and second water pump 23, the evaporation plate work in refrigeration host computer and dividing plate left side like this, and the evaporation plate on dividing plate right side is not worked, the hot water that the hot water mouth of heat exchanger 26 is flowed out flows to ice machine bin 4 bottoms behind the tenth control valve V10, after carrying out heat exchange with the evaporation plate in left side, obtain preliminary cooling earlier, then, deliver to current equalizer 24 by second water pump 23 again, be sprayed at ice-melt on the ice sheet 25 equably, to do further cooling, the cold water that first water pump 27 is extracted out from ice machine bin 4 bottoms is delivered to heat exchanger 26 and is put coldly, and this has showed the associating cooling of main frame and ice machine bin like this.
When the independent cooling of main frame, its work loop is made up of heat exchanger 26, first water pump 27, evaporation plate, at this moment, the 11 control valve V11, the 9th control valve V9 close, open the tenth control valve V10, start first water pump 27, all evapn plate of main frame and ice machine bin bottom all participates in work, carry out heat exchange from hot water and evaporation plate that heat exchanger 26 hot water mouths are flowed out, first water pump 27 is delivered to heat exchanger 26 from ice machine bin bottom extraction cold water and is put cold.
When the cold-storage of cooling limit, limit, its work is returned also and is made up of heat exchanger 26, first water pump 27, evaporation plate, and at this moment, the thermic load of heat exchanger is less than the refrigerating capacity of refrigeration host computer, and the cold of remainder is made flake ice by evaporation plate and stored.
Therefore, when device of the present invention was used for air conditioner cold accumulation, it can provide ice machine bin cooling, main frame and ice machine bin associating cooling, the independent cooling of main frame, four kinds of patterns of cooling limit, limit cold-storage.Obviously, such device cooling mode is flexible, and because air-conditioning backwater and the direct contact heat-exchanging of ice sheet, so both can take out 1 ℃~3 ℃ cryogenic freezing water, for realizing that cold air distribution, minimizing fan capacity, reduction system cost provide good condition, it is big simultaneously to have the cooling rate of putting rate again, and therefore the advantage of cold foot need in the short time such as cinema, gymnasium, assembly hall, dining room, hotel, market, workshop to be specially adapted to the occasion of a large amount of colds.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of thawing stripping type ice making apparatus, it comprises refrigerating circuit, heat deices loop and ice machine bin (4), wherein said refrigerating circuit comprises the compressor (1) that links to each other by pipeline successively, condenser (2), the low hydraulic fluid passage (12) of cold-producing medium in expansion valve (7) and the evaporimeter, low hydraulic fluid passage (12) delivery outlet of the cold-producing medium of described evaporimeter then is connected with described compressor (1) inlet by efferent duct, and described heat deices the loop and comprises that the cold-producing medium that is connected first pipeline between described compressor (1) outlet and low hydraulic fluid passage (12) input port of evaporator refrigerant and is connected in described evaporimeter hangs down second pipeline between hydraulic fluid passage (12) delivery outlet and described condenser (2) import, it is characterized in that: the water that also is placed with the usefulness of freezing in the described ice machine bin (4), above-mentioned evaporimeter is installed in this ice machine bin and is immersed in the described water, and each side intersection of described evaporimeter is provided with the thermal conductor that prevents that the both sides flake ice from fusing.
2, thawing stripping type ice making apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: each side intersection of described evaporimeter is provided with zone of heat liberation (10), and described thermal conductor is the fluid that is flowing in this zone of heat liberation.
3, thawing stripping type ice making apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described fluid is the cold-producing medium high pressure liquid, and described zone of heat liberation (10) is serially connected between described condenser (1) and the expansion valve (7).
4, thawing stripping type ice making apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described fluid is air or water or steam or the non freezing solution that temperature is higher than freezing temperature.
5, thawing stripping type ice making apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described thermal conductor is an electrical heating elements.
6, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described thawing stripping type ice making apparatus, it is characterized in that: described evaporimeter is a plurality of, is distributed in the bottom of described ice machine bin respectively side by side.
7, according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 described thawing stripping type ice making apparatus, it is characterized in that: also dispose the upper and lower sleeve pipe (14a, 14b) of sealing on the described evaporimeter through described ice machine bin sidewall, and in including again, each sleeve pipe manages and is set in the chuck outside pipe in this, pipe (15a, 15b) links to each other with delivery outlet with the input port of the low hydraulic fluid passage (12) of described cold-producing medium respectively in wherein upper and lower, and described upper and lower chuck (16a, 16b) then is connected with the export and import of described zone of heat liberation (10) respectively.
8, according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 described thawing stripping type ice making apparatus, it is characterized in that: described evaporimeter is an evaporation plate, this evaporation plate is that two plates add hot pressing and form the plate type heat exchanger that peripheral band has described zone of heat liberation (10), middle part at this plate type heat exchanger forms the pressing district of arranging with certain geometrical shape, other non-pressing district is convex arc shaped and forms the low hydraulic fluid passage (12) of described cold-producing medium, and is provided with the isocon that has porous (11) that links to each other with its input port on low hydraulic fluid passage (12) top of described cold-producing medium.
9, according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 described thawing stripping type ice making apparatus, it is characterized in that: described evaporimeter is an evaporation plate, this evaporation plate forms the low hydraulic fluid passage (12) of described cold-producing medium by the coiled pipe coiling, around this coiled pipe around a circle pipe forming described zone of heat liberation (10), and between above-mentioned adjacent pipe, interconnect and be integral by mental-finned (19).
10, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described thawing stripping type ice making apparatus, it is characterized in that: be equipped with low pressure receiver (8) and driving pump (9) successively on the pipeline between low hydraulic fluid passage (12) input port of described expansion valve (7) and described cold-producing medium, described low pressure receiver is provided with gas-liquid separator in (8).
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