Be used for method and communication system in the supervising the network processing parameter variation of cellular communication system
The present invention relates to according to the preamble of claim 1, be used for the method and the communication system that change at the supervising the network processing parameter, wherein said supervising the network is used for cellular communication system is carried out network monitoring and control.
The invention still further relates to a kind of communication system of the preamble according to claim 10, this communication system has the supervising the network that is used for cellular communication system is carried out network monitoring and control, also relate at the network equipment center of network device management layer a kind of preamble according to claim 9, in the supervising the network, wherein said supervising the network is used for cellular communication system is carried out network monitoring and control.
The principle of supervising the network is also referred to as TMN principle (TMN:TelecommunicationsManagement Network, telecommunication management network), it has defined a plurality of management level to be used for supervisory communications, for example mobile communication system, and wherein each layer all has dual-use function except uppermost layer and nethermost layer.In management system (" managing system "), except nethermost layer, each layer all is that the layer that is positioned under it is exercised Manager Feature.By in the system (" managed system ") that manages, except uppermost layer, each layer all is the higher level function of acting as agent.
The ITU-T standard of series of X .73x is that the management of communication network has defined different " system management function (Systems Management Functions) ", and these system management functions can be used by application process in the management environment of concentrating or disperse.
Manager-agent communication is undertaken by so-called management interface or manager-proxy interface, described interface can pass through communication protocol in OO environment (for example (CommonManagement Information Protocol nach ITU-T X.711 for CMIP, CMIP according to ITU-TX.711) or CORBA (Common Object Request BrokerArchitecture, common object request broker architecture)) and object model identify.
This interface for example is present between network device management layer (Network ElementManagement Level) and the network equipment layer (Network Element Level).Example to the network equipment of this interface (OMC-BSS interface) for example is operation and maintenance centre (OMC Operation and Maintenance Center) in described network device management layer (Network Element Management Level) side, and for example is the base station of for example base station system (BSS Base Station System) in the GSM mobile radio telephone network in described network equipment layer (Network Element Level) side.For example mention the base station of second generation GSM network at this.The base station that also can relate to other communication systems within the scope of the invention, for example the Node B of UMTS mobile radio telephone network (UMTS Universal MobileTelecommunication System, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System).
Yet described interface also for example is present between NML (Network ManagementLevel) and the network device management layer (Network Element Management Level).To the example of the network equipment of this interface (NMC-OMC interface) for example is network management center (MNC Network Management Center) in described NML (Network ManagementLevel) side in described CSM or other mobile radio telephone network for example, and for example is described operation and maintenance centre (OMC Operation and MaintenanceCenter) in described network device management layer (Network Element Management Level) side.
Configuration management (CM Configuration Management) relates to one to five so-called management function zone (" Management Functional Area "), the TMN principle of these management function area identification supervising the networks.Described configuration management has defined a series of business (services), and these business can realize changing the structure of communication network and therefore changing its characteristic by operator.These business always relate to the entity of the object (Managed Object) managed, these entities carry out modeling to Internet resources in OO environment, and constitute the specific management information base of network (MIB Management Information Base) generally.
Honeycomb is a kind of basic principle that is used to dispose the radio subsystem of mobile radio telephone network.The prerequisite of the function of mobile radio telephone network is the correct definition to the relation between the neighbor cell (" adjacent cells ").
From the angle of " management information ", this relation defines by two kinds of object type in principle:
Sub-district (Cell): (reference) sub-district in the substantial definition mobile radio telephone network of this object type of being managed (MOC Managed Object Class).
Neighbor cell (AdjacentCell): the substantial definition neighbor cell of this object type of being managed (MOC), described neighbor cell can be used to switch purpose and/or reselect purpose with respect to described reference cell.
For " mobility " managed, by (the Network PlanningSystem of network planning system, NPS) trans-regional ground and determine neighbouring relations and relevant therewith parameter (for example bCCHFrequency, synchronized, hoMargin, rxLevMinCell) in network range, wherein said network planning system guarantees the correctness and the consistency of described honeycomb.
By this network planning system and by realizing the introduction of first configuration and realize big configuration change (referring to following Fig. 1) to the file interface of OMC particular network planning instrument.Described network planning tool is provided according to the specific parameter of manufacturer by the coupling of the new configuration data that is provided by described network planning system.Corresponding operation and maintenance centre (OMC) are responsible for the configuration of the all-network unit (NE) in its network area.
Employing with described network planning system of network planning tool guarantees correct network configuration at any time, but has big shortcoming, and promptly it is expensive, and normally inapplicable for the simple change of single configuration parameter.In daily network management practice, always there is such situation again, network configuration and/or network parameter in these situations (wherein also having the neighbouring relations between the sub-district) should be changed in short time by operator:
Utilize local maintenance equipment (LMT Local MaintenanceTerminal) at the scene, described local maintenance equipment can be connected to the different network equipment (for example net control device (BSC base station controller or RNC radio network controller)) and go up (further meaning: (NE) changes parameter by local network element)
On OMC, go up (further meaning: change parameter) in " network element management level " by regional OMC.As mentioned above, from the angle of management, OMC comprises 2 logical gates: NE manager (being used for the OMC-NE interface) and NMC agency (being used for the OMC-NMC interface).
The configuration change that this need are manually implemented is a critical operations, because can influence " switching " and/or " reselecting " process.Owing to can only in the environment in trans-regional, the network range, correctly check the change of radio parameter, so perhaps just wrong in this point or inadequate operator input has great negative consequences to the characteristic of whole mobile radio telephone network.
Be used for to the supervising the network that cellular communication system carries out network monitoring and control comprise as the equipment of different management level, at least two managers and at least two agencies, wherein between at least one first agency of first manager of network device management layer and network equipment layer, there is at least one first manager-agent relation, and wherein between at least one second agency of second manager of NML and described network device management layer, has at least one second manager-agent relation.Here investigate following situation: change parameter about at least one first agency of described network equipment layer.
As long as the configuration change of manually being implemented by local operator relates to such sub-district, the neighbor cell of this sub-district (adjacent cells) is positioned at identical (being monitored by same OMC) network area, and parameter change is known by described operation and maintenance centre (OMC) in all neighbor cells usually usually immediately so.
Yet the sub-district in the edge that is arranged in the network area, parameter change are problems.Because these sub-districts are the neighbor cell of the reference cell in other network area simultaneously, this means, it is monitored by one or more other operation and maintenance centre (OMC), so this change also must become effectively under not free situation about postponing in adjacent network area, so that can guarantee data consistency in whole network.Otherwise have big danger, promptly " switching " and " sub-district is reselected " mechanism is carried out not correctly, and the conversation of mobile radio users is lost.
In current system, the form of each OMC operator management so-called " external cell (foreigncells) " (from other regional neighbor cells), this form is important for " switching " and " reselecting " process.Must will be for example the parameter change notification of " external cell " in zone give other operator in the adjacent area, these operators manually change relevant parameters subsequently.Under the situation that communication goes wrong or mistake is imported, in adjacent network area, be easy to generate inconsistency at this.
Therefore the present invention based on task be, beginning described the sort of method, the network equipment and communication system are proposed, can avoid illustrated shortcoming by this method, this network equipment and communication system, and the possibility of the parameter change process of improvement especially can be provided.
According to the present invention, this task aspect method the feature by claim 1, solving by the feature of claim 9 and in the feature by claim 10 aspect the communication system aspect the network equipment center.But draw in favourable improvement project of the present invention and the expansion scheme dependent claims.
According to the present invention, the parameter information that changes about parameter of at least one first agency of relating to described network equipment layer is transferred at least one other second agency of described network device management layer by second agency affiliated, described network device management layer at least one second manager by described NML.
This means that the parameter information that changes about the parameter of at least one network element of relating to described network equipment layer is transferred at least one other the conduct agency's of described network device management layer OMC by the NMC agency of OMC affiliated, described network device management layer at least one NMC as manager by described NML.Therefore the transmission of parameter information can be carried out automatically in simple mode.
The transmission of described parameter information is preferably carried out under the situation that does not have or have no time basically to postpone.Can advantageously construct to second manager (NMC) of NML and as the interface of the second manager-agent relation between the agency's of network device management layer the network equipment OMC as real-time interface.By this way, can guarantee the unanimity of the parameter value between the sub-district in the adjacent networks zone by this real-time interface (OMC-NMC management interface in real time).
Can also additionally stipulate at this, it is affiliated to change speech in parameter at least one first agency who relates to described network equipment layer, among second agency of network device management layer, and/or at least one other second agency of network device management layer, about seeing from least one the first manager-agent relation's angle between first manager of network device management layer on the one hand, and see from least one the second manager-agent relation's angle between at least one second agency of second manager of NML and network device management layer on the other hand, it is available that the assignment information of the sub-district of communication system is provided or is held.For example can be used as the form of the little distinctive emblem that has on the OMC-NE interface and the distribution (mapping) between the respective cell sign in the trans-regional environment on the OMC-NMC interface and be stored among the described OMC or keep and to call from there about the assignment information of the especially adjacent sub-district of described communication system.
Especially in each agency of one second manager that just in time is assigned to described NML of described network device management layer, about on the one hand from least one the first manager-agent relation's angle between first manager of network device management layer see and can be provided or be held available from least one second assignment information of at least one second manager-agent relation's angle sub-district that see, described communication system between acting on behalf of of second manager of NML and network device management layer on the other hand.Realize in this case, in zone unique network management center (NMC), that crossed over by a plurality of operations and maintenance centre (OMC), exist the parameter information that is used for to see from the NMC angle to be converted to the parameter information that the OMC angle sees and will be converted to needed all information of parameter information that the NMC angle is seen from the parameter information that the OMC angle is seen.
In expansion scheme of the present invention, the parameter information that changes about parameter of at least one first agency of relating to described network equipment layer is by affiliated, second agency at least one second manager by described NML of described network device management layer transfers at least one other second agency of described network device management layer, preferably transfer to each other second agency of described network device management layer, wherein give at least one first agency as the network equipment layer of each other the second agent allocation neighbor cell of first manager of network device management layer, wherein said neighbor cell refers to and the adjacent sub-district, sub-district with first agency that parameter changes.Therefore cause: all operations and maintenance centre (OMC) that are assigned to the sub-district adjacent with the sub-district of parameter variation receive described parameter information.
The parameter information that changes about parameter can only be transferred on one or more other second agencies of network device management layer, wherein give at least one first agency as the network equipment layer of the described second agent allocation neighbor cell of first manager of network device management layer, wherein said neighbor cell refers to and the adjacent sub-district, sub-district with first agency that parameter changes.This means, only parameter information is transferred to the neighbor cell of another network area by network management center (NMC).
If under the situation of considering assignment information (for example as form), transmit described parameter information, so particularly advantageously have an effect with the little distinctive emblem on the OMC-NE interface and the distribution (mapping) between the respective cell sign in the trans-regional environment on the OMC-NMC interface among the OMC.
Other second agency of each reception parameter information of network device management layer can transfer to described parameter information at least one first agency of network equipment layer.So for example the network equipment (for example net control device BSC or RNC) that is transferred on it at described parameter information is gone up the variation that exists about another network equipment of another network area.
Described parameter information is except about also advantageously comprising cell information the information of reformed parameter.
According to of the present invention, be used for to cellular communication system carry out network monitoring and control supervising the network the network device management layer network equipment center, for example operation and the OMC of maintenance centre belong to supervising the network, wherein this supervising the network comprise as the equipment of different management level, at least two managers and at least two agencies.Described network equipment center is configured to as second manager of at least one first manager-agent relation between at least one first agency of the described network equipment center of first manager of network device management layer and network equipment layer and NML with as at least one the second manager-agent relation between second agency's of network device management layer the described network equipment center at this.Be provided with device, be used to provide or call about on the one hand from see as at least one the first manager-agent relation's angle between the described network equipment center of first manager of network device management layer and on the other hand from second manager of NML with as the assignment information of at least one the second manager-agent relation's angle sub-district that see, communication system between second agency's of described network device management layer the described network equipment center, so that transmission parameter information.
Communication system according to the present invention comprise as the equipment in the different management level, at least two managers and at least two agencies, wherein between at least one first agency of first manager of network device management layer and network equipment layer, there is at least one first manager-agent relation, and wherein between at least one second agency of second manager of NML and described network device management layer, has at least one second manager-agent relation.
There is device, is used for the parameter information that will change about parameter of at least one first agency of relating to described network equipment layer transfers to described network device management layer from second agency affiliated, described network device management layer at least one second manager by described NML at least one other second agency.Described communication system especially can be used to carry out described method.
Described communication system can advantageously have the above-mentioned network equipment center of the network device management layer in the described supervising the network.
The method according to this invention is (especially wireless at all communication networks and especially communication network that this can be applied to have the network area that is assigned to network equipment center in principle, but also can be wired), wherein said network area has the sub-district.
Usually there are a plurality of managers and a plurality of agency.
Can be applied to all manager-proxy interface on this methodological principle.Exemplarily utilize below about embodiment and make an explanation based on the NMC-OMC interface of CMIP.Yet this method equally also can be used under the situation that adopts other interface protocol (for example SNMP or CORBA).
Also come to explain in more detail the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings by embodiment below.
Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of a kind of network planning system, and wherein this network planning system is used to dispose the mobile communication system with network element and operation and maintenance centre,
Fig. 2 shows the block diagram of the supervising the network that is used for communication system, and wherein this supervising the network has the agency-manager relation between the network equipment, operation and maintenance centre and network management center,
Fig. 3 shows the schematic part of the mobile communication system of NMC angle,
Fig. 4 shows the schematic part of the mobile communication system of OMC angle,
Fig. 5 shows the example according to the flow scheme of parameter information transmission of the present invention.
The user's particular network planning system NPS that has mentioned above figure 1 illustrates.This network planning system for example is used for by introducing first configuration or the big configuration variation to the file interface (file tranfer) of OMC particular network planning instrument NPT.Described network planning tool NPT is provided according to the specific parameter of manufacturer by the coupling of the new configuration data that is provided by network planning system.Corresponding operation and the OMC (OMC of maintenance centre
1... OMC
n) be used for all-network equipment (Network Elements) NE in its network area is configured.
Figure 2 illustrates the block diagram of the supervising the network that is used for mobile communication system, wherein this supervising the network has the agency-manager relation between operation and the OMC of maintenance centre (Operation and Maintenance Center) network equipment NE (Network Elements), and the agency between network management center NMC (Network Management Center) and operation and the OMC of maintenance centre (Operation and Maintenance Center)-manager relation.Fig. 2 show have three layers, be the diagrammatic sketch of NM LEVEL, EM LEVEL and NE LEVEL.
Described management level EMLEVEL identifies described network device management layer (" Network ElementManagement Leyel "), operation and the OMC of maintenance centre in this network device management layer
1, OMC
2The specific function of manufacturer of the single base station of the base station system that for example is not shown specifically in Fig. 2 is provided respectively to OMCn.Described management level NMLEVEL identifies described NML (" NetworkManagement Level "), in this NML network management center NMC realize integrated, be independent of the management function of manufacturer usually.Can on described management level NM LEVEL, there be a plurality of network management center NMC in principle.Between the network equipment of different management level, be provided with the interface of determining that is used for message transmission.
Below the management level NE of described supervising the network LEVEL, also show several local maintenance equipment LMT, wherein said management level NE LEVEL comprises the network equipment layer (" Network Element Level ") with a plurality of base station systems, and described local maintenance equipment and network equipment NE
11, NE
2kAnd NE
N1Be connected.
Described network management center NMC is connected with the OMC of maintenance centre with described operation by real-time interface (NMC-OMC interface) ' Real-timeNMC-OMC interface '.Described network management center NMC and described operation and the OMC of maintenance centre
1, OMC
2To OMC
n(abbreviate OMC as lower part
i) NMC agency ' NMC-Agent ' be connected in logic.Described operation and the OMC of maintenance centre
1, OMC
2To OMC
nIn each all have NE manager ' NE-Manager ' in addition, be used for to network equipment NE on this NE manager logic
11To NE
1j, NE
21To NE
2kAnd NE
N1To NE
NlThe OMC-NE interface.
Come the method according to this invention is carried out exemplary explanation by the mobile radio telephone network of forming by 3 zones below.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic part of the mobile communication system of NMC angle.
From NMC angle (on described NMC-OMC interface), whole network configuration is made up of a large amount of sub-districts, and wherein these sub-districts are assigned to corresponding zone:
By OMC
1The first area REG of monitoring
111...18 forms by the sub-district.
By OMC
2The second area REG of monitoring
221...27 forms by the sub-district.
By OMC
3The 3rd region R EG of monitoring
331...38 forms by the sub-district.
Two kinds of sub-districts of described NMC identification, wherein the object type (MOCsManaged Object Classes) managed of two different quilts is corresponding to these two kinds of sub-districts:
Sub-district (cell) (each sub-district, it is counted as reference cell)
Neighbor cell (adjacentCell) (each neighbor cell of reference cell)
Described NMC has the tabulation of the neighbor cell that belongs to this reference cell at each reference cell.When described OMC-NMC interface restarts at every turn, be configured the adjustment (" Alignment ") of data, and normally in service, configuration variation (generation of for example new sub-district) is notified to described NMC by corresponding notice (Notifications), makes that this tabulation is current constantly.
For shown in example, this means:
Sub-district (reference cell): this is region R EG
1In sub-district 15.
Neighbor cell: region R EG
1In sub-district 14,16 and 17.
Region R EG
2In sub-district 22 and 23.
Region R EG
3In sub-district 31.
Compare with Fig. 3, Fig. 4 shows the schematic part of the mobile communication system of OMC angle.
Here at OMC angle (on described OMC-NE interface) exemplarily to described region R EG
1Study.
For (as region R EG
1In the manager of network element) described OMC
1, the network configuration of " as seen " is made up of two parts:
At self zone REG
1Within sub-district (sub-district A
1... A
8)
At self zone REG
1Outside sub-district (sub-district B
2-B
3And C
1)
Described OMC
1Discern 3 kinds of sub-districts, the wherein following object type of being managed (MOCs ManagedObject Classes) is corresponding to these 3 kinds of sub-districts:
Sub-district (each sub-district of self zone, it is counted as reference cell)
Inner neighbor cell (internalAdjacentCell) (each neighbor cell that is arranged in described self zone of reference cell)
Outside neighbor cell (externalAdjacentCell) (each neighbor cell that is arranged in adjacent area of reference cell)
For shown in example, this means:
Sub-district (reference cell): sub-district A
5(corresponding to the sub-district of seeing from the NMC angle 15)
Inner neighbor cell: sub-district A
4, A
6And A
7(corresponding to the sub-district of seeing from the NMC angle 14,16,17)
Outside neighbor cell: sub-district B
2, B
3And C
1(corresponding to the sub-district of seeing from the NMC angle 22,23,31).
Fig. 5 shows the affiliated example according to the flow scheme of parameter information transmission of the present invention.At this, axle t express time, also be the order of flow process.
For example as getting off to guarantee the unanimity of the parameter value between the sub-district in the adjacent networks zone:
1. suppose sub-district A
5In parameter value in this locality by OMC
1Operator changes.Standardized M-SET order (according to ITU-TX.710 " Open Systems Interconnection-CommonManagement Information Service (Open System Interconnection-public administration information service) ") is transferred to corresponding network device NE and goes up (" cell A5/param.x ").
2. described OMC
1The NE manager send and to have sub-district A
5And the explanation of reformed parameter value (" cell A
5/ param.x ") the built-in attribute value change order (AC command) to described NMC agency.
3. described OMC
1The NMC proxy management have the little distinctive emblem on the described OMC-NE interface and the form of the distribution (mapping) between the respective cell sign in (on the described OMC-NMC interface) trans-regional environment.Described OMC
1NMC agency identification from sub-district A that the OMC angle is seen
5Distribution (" Cell A to sub-district 15
5=>Cell 15 ").So, described OMC
1NMC agency send explanation (" cell 15/param.x ") with sub-district 15 and reformed parameter value, (ITU-TX.710) standardized attributes value changes extremely described NMC of notice (attributeValueChange-Notification) (AVC request).
4. described NMC check the neighbor cell of reference cell 15 tabulation (" Search adjacentcells of cell 15 outside OMC1 area ", search cell 15 at OMC
1Neighbor cell outside the zone).For in the neighbor cell that is not in the zone identical each with described reference cell, parameter value during described NMC tabulates to self upgrades (" Updateparameters of cells having cell 15 as adjacent cell ", upgrade the parameter of sub-district 15 as the sub-district of neighbor cell), and and then respectively (ITU-T is X.710) the standardized M-SET-Request with following explanation is sent to corresponding OMC:
It is not shown in Fig. 5 to be respectively the sub-district 22 (" cell B2 E-Adj.A5/param.X ") and the sub-district 23[latter] be sent to OMC
2(region R EG
2),
For sub-district 31[not shown in Fig. 5] be sent to OMC
3(region R EG
3).
Explain further method (is consistent with 31 processes for sub-district 23) by the example of sub-district 22 below.
5. by described allocation table (" mapping "), OMC
2In NMC agency identify:
-from the sub-district B of this network area
2Corresponding to sub-district illustrated in M-SET-Request 22 (" Cell 22=>Cell B
2"),
-described " outside neighbor cell " A
5Corresponding to " neighbor cell " 15 illustrated in M-SET-Request (" Cell 15=>E-Adj.A5 ").
And then, described NMC agency is described sub-district B
2Send an inner SET order (" cellB
2, E-Adj.A5/param.X ") to described NE manager.And then, described OMC
2Utilize (ITU-TX.710) standardized M-SET-Request (" cell B
2, E-Adj.A5/param.X ") the reformed parameter value in the neighbor cell in zone 1 is notified to current network element NE
2m, also promptly not only in described OMC but also in their monitored NE, automatically guarantee data consistency.
By Q3 (based on CMIP) interface described method example is described.Yet the present invention also can be applied to other interfaces, for example based on the interface of CORBA.