CN1616902A - Multi-room air conditioner - Google Patents
Multi-room air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN1616902A CN1616902A CNA2004100428877A CN200410042887A CN1616902A CN 1616902 A CN1616902 A CN 1616902A CN A2004100428877 A CNA2004100428877 A CN A2004100428877A CN 200410042887 A CN200410042887 A CN 200410042887A CN 1616902 A CN1616902 A CN 1616902A
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 70
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
- F25B5/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
- F25B29/003—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/31—Expansion valves
- F25B41/34—Expansion valves with the valve member being actuated by electric means, e.g. by piezoelectric actuators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
- F25B5/04—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in series
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/027—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
- F25B2313/02741—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using one four-way valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2513—Expansion valves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及在一台室外机上连接多台室内机、可以进行冷气运行、暖气运行、及再热除湿运行的多室型空调机,特别涉及提供抑制费用上升、结构简单、能舒适高效除湿运行、和以多台运行扩大运行方式组合的多室型空调机。The present invention relates to a multi-room air conditioner that connects multiple indoor units to one outdoor unit and can perform cooling operation, heating operation, and reheating and dehumidification operation. A multi-room air conditioner combined with a multi-unit operation expansion operation method.
背景技术Background technique
在一台室外机上连接多台室内机、不同时混合进行冷气运行、暖气运行,而执行冷气运行或者暖气运行的多室型空调机中,在暖气运行时执行除湿运行的空调机在日本特开平11-304286号公报中公开。这一技术是设置装备从室外侧热交换器的管路中间分支的旁路用减压装置的旁路回路,并将这一旁路回路连接在多个冷气暖气用减压装置和室内侧热交换器之间。通过设置这一旁路回路,各室内机可以自由选择冷气暖气功能和除湿功能,可以使冷气运行和除湿运行同时运行及暖气运行和除湿运行同时运行。因此,可以提供舒适性优良的多室型空调机。图3表示现有技术的这种多室型空调机的冷气循环。Among the multi-room air conditioners that connect multiple indoor units to one outdoor unit and perform cooling operation and heating operation without mixing simultaneously, but perform cooling operation or heating operation, air conditioners that perform dehumidification operation during heating operation are listed in JPKP Publication No. 11-304286. This technique is to install a bypass circuit equipped with a decompression device for bypass branching from the middle of the pipeline of the outdoor heat exchanger, and connect this bypass circuit to multiple decompression devices for cooling and heating and the indoor heat exchanger. between. By setting this bypass circuit, each indoor unit can freely select the air-conditioning and heating functions and the dehumidification functions, so that the air-conditioning operation and the dehumidification operation can be operated at the same time, and the heating operation and the dehumidification operation can be operated at the same time. Therefore, a multi-room air conditioner excellent in comfort can be provided. FIG. 3 shows the cold air cycle of this multi-room air conditioner in the prior art.
在图3所示的两室型空调机中,当两室都进行冷气运行时,从压缩机1吹出的高温高压的气体冷介质通过四通阀2,流到室外侧热交换器3。气体冷介质在室外侧热交换器3中与大气热交换而凝结,成为高压的液体冷介质。在冷介质管道10a、10b分支的液体冷介质通过冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4a、4b减压。冷介质通过室内机A的第一室内热交换器5a和第二室内热交换器6a、及室内机B的第一室内热交换器5b和第二室内热交换器6b冷却两室内的空气,冷介质蒸发,成为低温低压的气体冷介质,经由四通阀2返回到压缩机1。In the two-chamber air conditioner shown in FIG. 3 , when both chambers are in cooling operation, the high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous cold medium blown from the
此时,室内机A的除湿用电动膨胀阀15a及室内机B的除湿用电动膨胀阀15b全开,压力损失少,同时旁路回路13a、13b的旁路用电动膨胀阀14a、14b全闭。另外,在只冷却室内机A或者室内机B任何一室时,冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4a或者4b的一方关闭,只进行一室的冷气运行。At this time, the dehumidification
另一方面,在两室同时进行除湿运行时,冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4a、4b全闭,通过拧小除湿用电动膨胀阀15a、15b以使冷介质减压。其结果,各个第一室内热交换器5a、5b成为凝结器,作为再热器作用,各个第二室内热交换器6a、6b成为蒸发器。因此,空气不被冷却而被除湿,并从各室内机吹出。On the other hand, when the dehumidification operation is performed simultaneously in both chambers, the
另外,在该除湿运行时,为增大第一室内热交换器5a、5b作为再热器的能力,进行使室外侧送风机12的转速降低的控制。In addition, during this dehumidification operation, in order to increase the capability of the first
再有,为增大第一室内热交换器5a、5b作为再热器的能力,在很大程度上拧小冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4a、4b的同时,大大的打开旁路用电动膨胀阀14a、14b,从而增多将气液两态的冷介质送入室内侧第一热交换器5a、5b的的气液双层的冷介质的量,使再热量增多。Furthermore, in order to increase the capacity of the first
另外,在使室内机A冷气运行、室内机B除湿运行的情况如下。亦即,在室内机A侧,在冷介质流过的回路的冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4a作为减压器作用的同时,如果全开除湿用电动膨胀阀15a、全闭旁路用电动膨胀阀14a的话,室内机A的第一室内热交换器5a和第二室内热交换器6a作为蒸发器作用,供给室内A冷气。另一方面,在室内机B侧,将冷介质流过的回路的冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4b拧到接近全闭,旁路用电动膨胀阀14b全开,拧小除湿用电动膨胀阀15b使其作为减压器发挥作用。其结果,因为室内机B的第一室内热交换器5b作为凝结器发挥作用,第二室内热交换器6b作为蒸发器发挥作用,因此可以不冷却室内机B侧的空气而进行除湿。In addition, the case where the air-conditioning operation of the indoor unit A and the dehumidification operation of the indoor unit B is performed is as follows. That is, on the indoor unit A side, while the
接着,在两室都进行暖气运行时,从压缩机1吹出的高温高压的气体冷介质通过四通阀2,流到室内机A的第二室内热交换器6a、第一室内热交换器5a及室内机B的第二室内热交换器6b、第一室内热交换器5b。在这里和室内空气进行热交换而凝结,成为高压的液体冷介质。液体冷介质通过冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4a、4b减压,在室外侧热交换器3和大气进行热交换吸热,冷介质蒸发,成为低温低压的气体冷介质,经过四通阀2回到压缩机1。Next, when both rooms are in heating operation, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant blown out from the
此时,室内机A的除湿用电动膨胀阀15a和室内机B的除湿用电动膨胀阀15b全开,旁路回路13a、13b的旁路用电动膨胀阀14a、14b全闭。At this time, the dehumidification
另外,在例如只有室内机B进行暖气运行的场合,停止室内机A的送风机9a,通过在很大程度上关闭冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4a到使冷介质不流过的程度,可以只对室内机B的送风机9b运行的房间送暖气。In addition, for example, when only the indoor unit B performs heating operation, stop the
再有,使室内机B进行暖气运行、室内机A进行除湿运行的情况如下动作。在室内机B侧,在使冷介质流过的回路的冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4b作为减压器作用的同时,可以全开除湿用电动膨胀阀15b、全闭旁路用电动膨胀阀14b。另外,使室内机A侧的冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4a全开,除湿用电动膨胀阀15a作为减压器发挥作用。其结果,室内机A的第二室内热交换器6a作为再热器发挥作用,第一室内热交换器5a作为蒸发器发挥作用,可以不冷却室内空气而进行除湿。In addition, when the indoor unit B is made to perform the heating operation, and the indoor unit A is operated to perform the dehumidification operation, the operation is as follows. On the indoor unit B side, the
但是,在上述现有技术的结构中,在执行再热除湿运行的场合需要从室外侧热交换器的管路中间分支的旁路回路和旁路用减压装置,存在费用增高的问题。However, in the above-mentioned prior art structure, a bypass circuit branched from the middle of the pipeline of the outdoor heat exchanger and a pressure reducing device for the bypass are required when performing the reheating and dehumidification operation, and there is a problem of increased cost.
再有,在增加室内机的连接台数的场合,因为需要设置连接台数那么多的旁路回路,因此存在为确保空间而使室外机增大的问题。Furthermore, when increasing the number of connected indoor units, it is necessary to install as many bypass circuits as the number of connected units, so there is a problem of increasing the size of the outdoor unit in order to secure space.
另外,在不设置旁路回路进行再热除湿运行的场合,存在下面的问题。亦即,像冬季期间那样外部气温非常低的场合,或者在别的室正进行冷气运行,为确保制冷能力,室外送风机的转速不能降低的场合等,因为室外热交换器的排热量大,因而存在进行除湿运行的房间的室温降低之类的问题。In addition, when the reheating and dehumidification operation is performed without installing a bypass circuit, there are the following problems. In other words, when the outside air temperature is very low like in winter, or when the cooling operation is being performed in another room, and the speed of the outdoor fan cannot be reduced to ensure the cooling capacity, etc., because the heat dissipation of the outdoor heat exchanger is large, There is a problem that the room temperature of the room where the dehumidification operation is performed falls.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明是为解决这样的现有技术存在的问题提出来的,其目的是提供一种多室型空调机,它不需要设置旁路回路、可以节省空间,能以低的费用实现室温不降低的舒适的再热除湿运行。The present invention is proposed to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and its purpose is to provide a multi-room air conditioner, which does not require a bypass circuit, can save space, and can realize room temperature without lowering at a low cost. Comfortable reheat dehumidification operation.
本发明的多室型空调机通过室外机与多台室内机连接构成,所述室外机具有压缩机、四通阀、室外热交换器、给室外热交换器通风的室外风扇及多个室外节流装置,所述室内机具有通过流路调节装置连接第一热交换器和第二热交换器的室内热交换器,可执行再热除湿运行,所述多室型空调机的结构为,第二热交换器的配置使其在运行暖气循环时处于第一热交换器的冷介质流的上游侧,而且第二热交换器的热交换能力比第一热交换器的热交换能力大。The multi-room air conditioner of the present invention is formed by connecting an outdoor unit with a plurality of indoor units. The outdoor unit has a compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor fan for ventilating the outdoor heat exchanger, and a plurality of outdoor nodes The air flow device, the indoor unit has an indoor heat exchanger connected to the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger through the flow path adjustment device, and can perform reheating and dehumidification operation, and the structure of the multi-room air conditioner is as follows: The configuration of the second heat exchanger is such that it is on the upstream side of the cold medium flow of the first heat exchanger when the heating cycle is running, and the heat exchange capacity of the second heat exchanger is greater than that of the first heat exchanger.
采用这样的结构,可以不用设置装备在多个冷气暖气用减压装置和室内热交换器之间连接的旁路减压装置的旁路回路,即使室内机的连接台数增加,也不需要为旁路回路的空间而增大室外机,能以低的费用实现舒适的再热除湿运行。With such a structure, it is not necessary to install a bypass circuit equipped with a bypass decompression device connected between a plurality of air-conditioning and heating decompression devices and the indoor heat exchanger. The outdoor unit can be enlarged by using the space of the air circuit, and the comfortable reheating and dehumidification operation can be realized at a low cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的实施例1的多室型空调机的冷气循环图。Fig. 1 is a cooling air circulation diagram of a multi-room air conditioner according to
图2是本发明的实施例2的多室型空调机的冷气循环图。Fig. 2 is a cooling air circulation diagram of a multi-room air conditioner according to
图3是现有技术的多室型空调机的冷气循环图。Fig. 3 is a cold air circulation diagram of a conventional multi-room air conditioner.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,参照附图说明本发明的实施例。在该实施例中说明的多室型空调机是在一台室外机上并列连接多台室内机,这里对连接两台室内机A、B的情形进行说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the multi-room air conditioner described in this embodiment, a plurality of indoor units are connected in parallel to one outdoor unit. Here, a case where two indoor units A and B are connected will be described.
实施例1Example 1
图1是本发明的实施例1的多室型空调机的冷气循环图。在冷气循环下运行时,冷介质在图1的实线箭头方向流动。从压缩机1吹出的冷介质,由室外热交换器3凝结后,由冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4a、4b减压,在室内机A的第一室内热交换器5a、第二室内热交换器6a及室内机B的第一室内热交换器5b和第二室内热交换器6b中蒸发,返回到压缩机1。此时,在各室内热交换器5a、6a、5b、6b中通过冷介质蒸发时吸收的热降低被调节的室内的温度。Fig. 1 is a cooling air circulation diagram of a multi-room air conditioner according to
另外在暖气循环下运行时的冷介质流在图1的虚线箭头方向上,与冷气时相反,在室内机A的热交换器5a、6a和室内机B的室内热交换器5b、6b中通过冷介质凝结时放出的热升高被调节的室内的温度。In addition, the cold medium flow when running under the heating cycle is in the direction of the dotted arrow in Figure 1, which is opposite to that of the cold air, and passes through the
吹出来的冷介质量,有两种调节类型,一种是通过调节压缩机1的运行和停止来调节,另一种是不仅那样调节还通过改变压缩机1的转速来调节。冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4a、4b对应于多台室内机的各热交换器在冷介质回路中设置,通过调节其打开度来调节减压量和流向各室内热交换器5a、5b的冷介质流量。There are two adjustment types for the amount of cold medium blown out, one is to adjust by adjusting the operation and stop of the
在这样的冷气循环中,在冷气循环中执行再热除湿运行的场合,在冬季期间那样的大气气温低的场合,因为向室外热交换器3处的大气的排热量大,即使室外送风机12的转速降低,作为第一室内热交换器5a、5b的再热器的能力不足,室温也会降低。In such an air-conditioning cycle, when the reheating and dehumidification operation is performed in the air-conditioning cycle, when the atmospheric temperature is low during winter, since the amount of heat discharged to the atmosphere at the
另外,在室内机A冷气运行时室内机B执行除湿运行的场合,当室外送风机12的转速降低时,因室外热交换器3的排热量减少,不能确保室内机A的制冷能力。为应对这一点,如果设置做成如上述现有技术的例子那样的旁路回路的结构的话,一方面会引起费用上升,同时室内机的连接台数增加的话,为确保旁路回路13a、13b的空间,必须增大室外机。In addition, when indoor unit B performs dehumidification operation while indoor unit A is in air-cooling operation, when the rotation speed of
因此,在本发明的实施例1中,室内机A具有第一室内热交换器5a和第二室内热交换器6a,室内机B具有第一室内热交换器5b和第二室内热交换器6b。再有,各第一室内热交换器5a、5b和第二室内热交换器6a、6b之间连接由作为流路调节装置的毛细管7a、7b和作为其旁路装置的开关阀8a、8b构成的流路调节装置7。Therefore, in
另外,在各室内热交换器中室内机A的第二室内热交换器6a和室内机B的第二室内热交换器6b的结构使其在暖气循环运行时相对于室内机A的第一室内热交换器5a和室内机B的第一室内热交换器5b成为冷介质流的上游侧;而且,其结构使得各第二室内热交换器6a、6b的热交换能力比第一室内热交换器5a、5b的热交换能力更大。In addition, among the indoor heat exchangers, the second
通过四通阀2的切换,除湿运行即使在冷气循环运行时和暖气循环运行时的任何一种场合都能进行。By switching the four-
下面,就本发明的实施例1中在冷气循环运行时的场合进行再热除湿运行的情况进行说明。冷介质的流动方向以图1的实线箭头表示。从压缩机1吹出的冷介质经室外热交换器12分支为冷介质管道10a、10b,依如下的顺序循环:冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4a、4b,第一室内热交换器5a、5b,流路调节装置7(毛细管7a、7b和作为其旁路装置的开关阀8a、8b),第二室内热交换器6a、6b,冷介质管道11a、11b,压缩机1。此时,冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4a、4b全开,流路调节装置7的开关阀8a、8b关闭,通过冷介质在毛细管7a、7b中流过节流作用,使第一室内热交换器5a、5b作为凝结器、第二室内热交换器6a、6b作为蒸发器发挥作用,进行再热除湿运行。Next, the case where the reheating and dehumidification operation is performed during the air-cooling cycle operation in
此时,在本发明中,因为其结构是使得作为蒸发器发挥作用的第二室内热交换器6a、6b的热交换能力比作为凝结器发挥作用的第一室内热交换器5a、5b的热交换能力更大,因此可以使湿度大幅下降地进行除湿运行。At this time, in the present invention, since the structure is such that the heat exchange capacity of the second
下面,对一室制冷另一室除湿的场合,室内机B进行冷气运行,室内机A进行再热除湿运行的场合为例进行说明。室内机B的开关阀8b打开,适度拧小冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4b。进行再热除湿的室内机A的开关阀8a关闭,用毛细管7a减压,冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4a全开。这样控制各个阀的话,在室内机B,第一室内热交换器5a和第二室内热交换器5b作为蒸发器发挥作用。另一方面,在室内机A,第一室内热交换器5b作为凝结器发挥作用,第二室内热交换器6b作为蒸发器发挥作用。其结果,可以在室内机A进行冷气运行,在室内机B可使湿度大幅下降地进行除湿运行。In the following, when one room is cooling and the other room is dehumidifying, the case where indoor unit B performs cooling operation and indoor unit A performs reheating and dehumidifying operation will be described as an example. The on-off valve 8b of the indoor unit B is opened, and the
下面,说明在暖气循环运行时进行再热除湿运行的情况。冷介质的流动方向以图1的虚线的箭头表示。从压缩机1吹出的冷介质在冷介质管道11a、11b处分支,依如下的顺序循环:第二室内热交换器6a、6b,流路调节装置7(毛细管7a、7b和作为其旁路装置的开关阀8a、8b),第一室内热交换器5a、5b,冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4a、4b,冷介质管道10a、10b,室外热交换器12,压缩机1。Next, a case where the reheating and dehumidification operation is performed during the heating cycle operation will be described. The flow direction of the cooling medium is indicated by the dashed arrows in FIG. 1 . The cold medium blown out from the
此时,流路调节装置的开关阀8a、8b关闭,通过冷介质流过毛细管7a、7b使其发挥节流作用,通过适当拧小冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4a、4b使各第二室内热交换器6a、6b作为凝结器、使第一室内热交换器5a、5b作为蒸发器发挥作用,可以进行再热除湿运行。At this time, the on-off valves 8a and 8b of the flow path adjustment device are closed, and the cold medium flows through the capillary tubes 7a and 7b to make it play a throttling role. The
另外,此时,采用本发明,因为其结构使得作为凝结器发挥作用的第二室内热交换器6a、6b的热交换能力比作为蒸发器发挥作用的第一室内热交换器5a、5b的热交换能力更大,因此,即使在大气温度低的冬季等,也可以充分确保第二室内热交换器6a、6b的放热量,可防止室温的降低。In addition, at this time, the present invention is adopted because it is structured such that the heat exchange capacity of the second
下面,对一室制热另一室除湿的场合,室内机B进行暖气运行,室内机A进行再热除湿运行的场合为例进行说明。室内机B的开关阀8b打开,适度拧小冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4b。进行再热除湿的室内机A的开关阀8a关闭,用毛细管7a减压,冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4a全开。这样控制各个阀的话,室内机A的第一室内热交换器5a和第二室内热交换器5b作为凝结器作用。另一方面,室内机B的第二室内热交换器6b作为凝结器作用,第一室内热交换器5b作为蒸发器作用。其结果,可以在室内机A进行暖气运行,室内机B可不使室内空气冷却而进行再热除湿运行。Hereinafter, a case where one room is heated and the other room is dehumidified will be described as an example where the indoor unit B performs the heating operation and the indoor unit A performs the reheating and dehumidifying operation. The on-off valve 8b of the indoor unit B is opened, and the
这样,采用本发明的实施例1,可以不设置旁路用减压装置及旁路回路,即使室内机的连接台数增加也不会增大室外机,能以低费用进行舒适的再热除湿运行。In this way, according to
此外,在本实施例中虽就连接两台室内机的情况加以说明,但即使对于连接3台以上的情况,也可以同样地实施。In addition, although the case where two indoor units were connected was demonstrated in this Example, even when connecting three or more indoor units, it can implement similarly.
实施例2Example 2
图2是本发明的实施例2的多室型空调机的冷气循环图。在室内机A的第一室内热交换器5a和第二室内热交换器6a、及室内机B的第一室内热交换器5b和第二室内热交换器6b之间,在5b和第二热交换器6a、6b之间设置的流路调节装置使流量可变。其他的结构因为和实施例1相同,所以省略其说明。亦即,在实施例1中在各第一室内热交换器5a、5b和第二室内热交换器6a、6b之间虽并列设置开关阀8a、8b和毛细管7a、7b,但在实施例2中在再热除湿运行时设置可以调节流量的除湿用电动膨胀阀15a、15b作为流路调整装置。Fig. 2 is a cooling air circulation diagram of a multi-room air conditioner according to
采用这样的结构,通过可调节流路调整装置的节流流量来调节凝结器和蒸发器的能力,从而可起到以低成本进行舒适的再热除湿运行的效果。With such a structure, the capacity of the condenser and the evaporator can be adjusted by adjusting the throttling flow rate of the flow path adjustment device, thereby achieving the effect of performing comfortable reheating and dehumidification operation at low cost.
另外,表1表示各运行方式组合的冷气暖气用电动膨胀阀4a、4b和除湿用电动膨胀阀15a、15b的动作。In addition, Table 1 shows the operations of the air-conditioning and heating
表1Table 1
冷气循环运行+除湿运行
暖气循环运行+除湿运行
实施例3Example 3
本发明的实施例3的多室型空调机的冷气循环图是在实施例1中所示的图1,在实施例3中,如图1所示,在室外机中设置检测大气温度的外部气温传感器16。其他结构,因与实施例1相同而省略其说明。The cold air cycle diagram of the multi-room air conditioner in
多室型空调机从停止运行的状态开始运行时,根据外部气温传感器16的检测温度,将已选择的再热除湿运行的场合的动作,选择在冷气循环下运行。When the multi-room air conditioner starts to operate from a stopped state, the selected reheating and dehumidification operation is selected based on the temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 16 to operate under the cooling cycle.
亦即,所检测的大气温度若在规定温度以上的话,进行冷气循环运行;若比规定温度低时,在暖气循环下进行除湿运行。例如,通过设定规定温度为30℃,可以扩大在暖气循环下的除湿运行范围。That is, if the detected atmospheric temperature is higher than a predetermined temperature, the cooling cycle operation is performed; if it is lower than the predetermined temperature, the dehumidification operation is performed under the heating cycle. For example, by setting the specified temperature to 30°C, the range of dehumidification operation under the heating cycle can be expanded.
这样,若设定30℃左右的规定温度的话,在大气温度在该温度以下的场合,因为在暖气循环下进行再热除湿运行,可以不降低室温进行除湿运行。反之,大气温度在30℃以上要求大的制冷能力的场合,因为在冷气循环下进行再热除湿运行,可以进行使湿度大幅下降的除湿运行,能以低成本进行舒适的除湿运行。In this way, if a predetermined temperature of about 30°C is set, when the atmospheric temperature is lower than this temperature, the dehumidification operation can be performed without lowering the room temperature because the reheating and dehumidification operation is performed under the heating cycle. Conversely, when the air temperature is above 30°C and a large cooling capacity is required, since the reheating and dehumidification operation is performed under the air-cooling cycle, the dehumidification operation can be performed to greatly reduce the humidity, and the comfortable dehumidification operation can be performed at low cost.
实施例4Example 4
本发明的实施例4的多室型空调机的冷气循环图与实施例1的图1相同。在实施例4中,多室型空调机从停止运行的状态开始运行时,选择再热除湿运行的场合的动作是在暖气循环运行下进行再热除湿运行。采用这样的结构,由于在暖气循环运行中进行再热除湿运行,因而可以不降低室温进行除湿,能以低成本扩大室温不降低且舒适的再热除湿运行的范围。The cold air circulation diagram of the multi-room air conditioner according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention is the same as that in FIG. 1 of
实施例5Example 5
本发明的实施例5的多室型空调机的冷气循环图与实施例1的图1相同。在实施例5中,在某室内机选择再热除湿运行的场合,在别的室正进行冷气运行的场合,则原样的在冷气循环下进行再热除湿运行;在别的室正进行暖气运行的场合,则原样的在暖气循环下进行再热除湿运行。采用这样的结构,可以与别的室的运行方式无关地进行再热除湿运行,能以低成本提供舒适的、优良的多室型空调机。The cold air circulation diagram of the multi-room air conditioner according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of FIG. 1 of the first embodiment. In Example 5, when a certain indoor unit selects the reheating and dehumidification operation, and when another room is performing cooling operation, the reheating and dehumidification operation is performed under the cooling air cycle as it is; while the other room is performing heating operation. In other cases, the reheating and dehumidification operation is carried out under the heating cycle as it is. With such a structure, the reheating and dehumidification operation can be performed regardless of the operation mode of other rooms, and a comfortable and excellent multi-room air conditioner can be provided at low cost.
如上所述,本发明的多室型空调机,即使增加室内机的连接台数,室外机也不增大,能以低成本进行室温不降低的舒适的再热除湿运行,可适用于家庭用或者商务用的空调机。As mentioned above, even if the number of connected indoor units is increased, the multi-room air conditioner of the present invention does not increase the number of outdoor units, and can perform comfortable reheating and dehumidification operation without lowering the room temperature at low cost. Air conditioner for business use.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101790667B (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2013-03-06 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Air conditioning/ventilating system |
CN103363711A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-23 | 杨昌智 | Air conditioner capable of controlling temperature and humidity separately |
CN103591732A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-19 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | Air Conditioning System |
CN104132475A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-05 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system |
CN107461837A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-12 | 江苏克力空调有限公司 | Four-pipe system multiple on-line system with heat recovery function |
CN111396993A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-10 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Three-pipe air conditioning system, reheating and dehumidifying method and computer readable storage medium |
CN113137673A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-07-20 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Air conditioner and method and device for controlling dehumidification of air conditioner |
Families Citing this family (3)
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JP2009257742A (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-11-05 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Refrigerating device and manufacturing method therefor |
KR102353913B1 (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2022-01-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Air conditioner system and control method thereof |
CN113465219B (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2024-08-23 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerating system and control method |
-
2003
- 2003-11-12 JP JP2003382183A patent/JP3969381B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-05-25 KR KR1020040037456A patent/KR20050045802A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101790667B (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2013-03-06 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Air conditioning/ventilating system |
CN103363711A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-23 | 杨昌智 | Air conditioner capable of controlling temperature and humidity separately |
CN103591732A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-19 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | Air Conditioning System |
CN103591732B (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2016-08-17 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | Air conditioning system |
CN104132475A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-05 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system |
CN107461837A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-12 | 江苏克力空调有限公司 | Four-pipe system multiple on-line system with heat recovery function |
CN111396993A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-10 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Three-pipe air conditioning system, reheating and dehumidifying method and computer readable storage medium |
CN113137673A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-07-20 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Air conditioner and method and device for controlling dehumidification of air conditioner |
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KR20050045802A (en) | 2005-05-17 |
CN1273783C (en) | 2006-09-06 |
JP3969381B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
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