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CN1699516A - Process for preparing bio-diesel-oil by using microalgae fat - Google Patents

Process for preparing bio-diesel-oil by using microalgae fat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1699516A
CN1699516A CNA2005100731760A CN200510073176A CN1699516A CN 1699516 A CN1699516 A CN 1699516A CN A2005100731760 A CNA2005100731760 A CN A2005100731760A CN 200510073176 A CN200510073176 A CN 200510073176A CN 1699516 A CN1699516 A CN 1699516A
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oil
biofuel
microalgae grease
density
diesel
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CN100582199C (en
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吴庆余
缪晓玲
徐瀚
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

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  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a process for preparing bio-diesel-oil by using microalgae fat, which comprises charging a predetermined amount of methyl alcohol into micro-algae grease, heating to a predetermined temperature, at the presence of acid catalyst, producing biological diesel oil through reaction, which has a density of 0.864kg/l, a viscosity of 5.2X10-4 (40 deg. C), and a caloric value of 41MJ/kg.

Description

Utilize microalgae grease to prepare method of bio-diesel oil
Technical field
The invention belongs to biotechnology and energy field, relate to a kind of microalgae grease that utilizes and prepare method of bio-diesel oil.
Background technology
Biofuel is a fatty acid methyl ester, is a kind of biodegradable, nontoxic renewable energy source.Because the exhaustion of petroleum resources and environmental regulation are strengthened, actively develop the development of biofuel and production countries in the world.Since 1988, many European countries just begin the substitute of biofuel as conventional diesel has been used.But because higher material cost makes the price of biofuel be higher than conventional diesel.Therefore choose suitable, cheaply vegetable oil resource to come develop actively and production biofuel be the general trend of development.
Algae has photosynthetic efficiency height, adaptive capacity to environment is strong, growth cycle is short, biological yield is high characteristics, so algae is the good material of preparation bio oil fuel.Heterotrophic growth not only can improve growth efficiency, also helps the accumulation of some meta-bolites such as lipid etc. in the frustule, obtains little algae of high fat content, thereby can reduce the cost of biomass production and grease production.Yet the research of at present relevant biodiesel manufacture all concentrates on aspects such as vegetable oil such as soybean oil, Oleum Helianthi and Semen Brassicae campestris basically, does not see that the heterotrophism microalgae grease prepares the report of biofuel.The most frequently used method of production biofuel is an ester-interchange method, promptly adds a certain amount of methyl alcohol in vegetables oil, is heated to certain temperature, and in catalyzer (acid, alkali or enzyme) effect down, reaction generates fatty acid methyl ester, and isolates the process of byproduct glycerine.This transesterification reaction technology and heterotrophism transformant engineering are integrated, and we have proposed a kind of method of utilizing heterotrophism algae oil and fat preparation high quality biologic diesel oil.Result of study shows, utilizes heterotrophism algae grease can obtain the biofuel suitable with conventional diesel by acid catalyzed transesterification reaction, and its using value is higher.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of microalgae grease that utilizes and prepare method of bio-diesel oil, it is characterized in that: described biofuel utilizes microalgae grease to obtain by ester-interchange method; Its preparation process is:
(1) collect little algae, dry then and make algae powder;
(2) utilize the plant oil process from the algae powder, to extract microalgae grease;
(3) transesterification reaction: the adding molar ratio of methanol to oil is 25: 1~84: 1 a methyl alcohol in the microalgae grease, is heated to 30 ℃~90 ℃, and under the sulphuric acid catalysis effect, it is biofuel that reaction generates fatty acid methyl ester, and isolates byproduct glycerine.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that 1. utilize microalgae grease can obtain high-quality biofuel through transesterification reaction, its characteristic and traditional fossil diesel fuel are suitable.2. have the good application and the market requirement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 (a) is that biodiesel production rate changes synoptic diagram under differing temps and the catalyzer condition (b).
Fig. 2 (a) is the influence synoptic diagram of different molar ratio of methanol to oil to little algae biodiesel production rate and density (b).
Fig. 3 schemes over time for reaction product (biofuel) density under the different molar ratio of methanol to oil conditions.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of microalgae grease that utilizes and prepare method of bio-diesel oil.The preparation of its biofuel obtains by ester-interchange method with microalgae grease, and its preparation process is:
(1) collect little algae, dry then and make algae powder;
(2) utilize the plant oil process from the algae powder, to extract microalgae grease;
(3) transesterification reaction: the adding molar ratio of methanol to oil is 25: 1~84: 1 a methyl alcohol in the microalgae grease, be heated to 30 ℃~90 ℃, under the concentrated sulfuric acid catalyst effect, the product that reaction generates is through sherwood oil and water washing, the centrifuging and taking organic phase obtains biofuel with organic solvent evaporation, dry back.It is biofuel that reaction generates fatty acid methyl ester, and isolates byproduct glycerine.
Fig. 1 (a) (b), Fig. 2 (a) is biodiesel production rate and variable density under differing temps and the catalyzer condition (b).By the optimization of transesterification reaction condition, can obtain higher oil yield rate.Utilize microalgae grease to pass through transesterification reaction, can obtain high-quality biofuel.The density of little algae biofuel is 0.864kg l -1, viscosity 5.2 * 10 -4(40 ℃), calorific value are up to 41MJ kg -1These features and conventional diesel are suitable, have good application prospects.
Exemplifying embodiment is below illustrated.
Temperature of reaction that embodiment one is different and catalyst levels are to the influence of little algae biodiesel production rate and density
Reaction conditions is: 30: 1 molar ratio of methanol to oil, shaking speed 160rpm, reaction times 5h.Temperature is respectively 30 ℃, and 50 ℃, 90 ℃; Catalyzer H 2SO 4Consumption is 25%, 50%, 60%, 100% (is benchmark with stock oil weight).
Can obtain higher biodiesel production rate under 50 ℃ of conditions, more low-density biofuel then all obtains down at 90 ℃.Under identical temperature condition, catalyst levels is that 100% o'clock of stock oil can obtain more low-density biofuel.The biofuel of least density (0.862) then is to obtain under 90 ℃, catalyst levels are 100% condition of stock oil.
At catalyst levels is under 100% condition of stock oil, and productive rate and density when 30 ℃ and 50 ℃ do not have very big difference.Biodiesel production rate under 30 ℃ and 50 ℃ of conditions is respectively 56% and 58%, and the density of the biofuel under 30 ℃ and 50 ℃ of conditions was respectively for 0.878 and 0.875 (as shown in Figure 1).Therefore consider from the angle that reduces cost that the reaction conditions of the acid-catalyzed transesterification reaction of microalgae grease is that 30 ℃, the catalyst levels of 100% raw material oil mass are comparatively suitable.
The different molar ratio of methanol to oil of embodiment two is to the influence of little algae biodiesel production rate and density
Reaction conditions is: 30 ℃ of temperature, shaking speed 160rpm, catalyzer H 2SO 4Consumption is 100% (is benchmark with stock oil weight), reaction times 7h.
Contrasting the influence of six kinds of different molar ratio of methanol to oil to product ratio and density thereof, be 45: 1 and can obtain the biofuel of higher yields at 56: 1 o'clock at molar ratio of methanol to oil, is respectively 68% and 63%.Under these two kinds of molar ratio of methanol to oil conditions, not only obtain the biofuel of higher yields, and obtained low-density biofuel.At molar ratio of methanol to oil is that the density of the biofuel that obtains of 45: 1 and 56: 1 o'clock is respectively 0.873 and 0.864.Molar ratio of methanol to oil is also to obtain the biofuel (as shown in Figure 2) than low density (0.878) at 30: 1 o'clock.
Reaction product (biofuel) density under the embodiment three different molar ratio of methanol to oil conditions over time
Reaction conditions is: 30 ℃ of temperature, shaking speed 160rpm, catalyzer H 2SO 4Consumption is 100% (is benchmark with stock oil weight)
Molar ratio of methanol to oil is that the density of the biofuel that obtains of 25: 1,70: 1 and 84: 1 o'clock is higher, and methanol usage makes troubles for separation subsequently when too big.The density of biofuel product is all along with the prolongation in reaction times is downward trend gradually under the molar ratio of methanol to oil condition of these 30: 1,45: 1 and 56: 1.But molar ratio of methanol to oil is 56: 1 o'clock, and the density of biofuel product dropped to lower-most point in 4 hours shortest times, has obtained density and be 0.864 biofuel; And molar ratio of methanol to oil is 30: 1 and 45: 1 o'clock, needs 5-7 hour its product density just to be tending towards minimum (as shown in Figure 3).
Above experimental result shows, the optimum reaction condition of the acid-catalyzed transesterification reaction of microalgae grease should be 30 ℃, the catalyst levels of 100% raw material oil mass and 56: 1 molar ratio of methanol to oil; With this understanding, can obtain density in 4 hours is 0.864 high-quality biofuel.

Claims (1)

1. one kind is utilized microalgae grease to prepare method of bio-diesel oil, it is characterized in that: described biofuel utilizes microalgae grease to obtain by ester-interchange method; Its preparation process is:
(1) collect little algae, dry then and make algae powder;
(2) utilize the plant oil process from the algae powder, to extract microalgae grease;
(3) transesterification reaction: the adding molar ratio of methanol to oil is 25: 1~84: 1 a methyl alcohol in the microalgae grease, is heated to 30 ℃~90 ℃, and under the sulphuric acid catalysis effect, it is biofuel that reaction generates fatty acid methyl ester, and isolates byproduct glycerine.
CN200510073176A 2005-06-01 2005-06-01 Process for preparing bio-diesel-oil by using microalgae fat Expired - Fee Related CN100582199C (en)

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Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100355859C (en) * 2006-03-28 2007-12-19 江南大学 Method for producing biological diesel oil from leftover of edible oil process
WO2009105927A1 (en) * 2008-02-25 2009-09-03 清华大学 A high-density fermentation method of chlorella protothecoides by heterotrophic culture for biodiesel production
WO2009143680A1 (en) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-03 清华大学 A method for producing biodiesel by two-stage culture of chlorella from autotrophy to heterotrophy
WO2009155785A1 (en) * 2008-06-27 2009-12-30 新奥科技发展有限公司 Method for preparation of biodiesel and glycerol from microalgal oil
US7777085B2 (en) 2008-10-01 2010-08-17 Inventure Chemical, Inc. Method for conversion of oil-containing algae to 1,3-propanediol
CN101063040B (en) * 2006-04-29 2010-08-18 陈丰 Method for preparing biological diesel by hogwash oil
CN101429467B (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-10-27 青岛生物能源与过程研究所 Method for simultaneously extracting lipid and protein from microalgae
CN101368193B (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-12-22 蔡志武 Process for preparing fine algae cultivation coupling biological diesel oil refining
CN101352249B (en) * 2008-09-04 2011-01-19 蔡志武 Production method for fully using oil-containing micro-algae
CN101200647B (en) * 2007-11-28 2011-03-23 厦门大学 Method for preparing fuel oil gas by using dunaliella powder
US7943792B2 (en) 2007-04-02 2011-05-17 Inventure Chemical Inc. Production of biodiesel, cellulosic sugars, and peptides from the simultaneous esterification and alcoholysis/hydrolysis of materials with oil-containing substituents including phospholipids and peptidic content
CN102186966A (en) * 2008-08-04 2011-09-14 凯生物能公司 Continuous cultivation, harvesting, and oil extraction of photosynthetic cultures
CN102203229A (en) * 2008-06-02 2011-09-28 尤德斯·德克雷西 Process for producing fatty acids for biofuels, biodiesel, and other useful chemicals
CN102250956A (en) * 2011-06-15 2011-11-23 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Method for preparing hydrogen-blended natural gas by using biomass raw materials
CN101475823B (en) * 2009-01-16 2012-05-23 清华大学 Method for preparing biodiesel from sugarcane
CN102495152A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-06-13 天津大学 Method for analyzing microalgae metabolome
CN102495151A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-06-13 天津大学 Method for evaluating microalgae biodiesel producing capacity
CN102517349A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-06-27 天津大学 Method for improving microalgae cultivation condition by using metabonomics so as to improve oil-producing capacity
US8212062B2 (en) 2007-04-02 2012-07-03 Inventure Chemical, Inc. Production of biodiesel, cellulosic sugars, and peptides from the simultaneous esterification and alcoholysis/hydrolysis of oil-containing materials with cellulosic and peptidic content
CN102618381A (en) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-01 中国海洋石油总公司 Biodiesel preparation method
CN102732385A (en) * 2012-07-26 2012-10-17 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 Method for producing biodiesel by catalyzing microalgae oil by ultrasonic-assisted ionic liquid
CN101580857B (en) * 2009-07-01 2012-11-28 新奥科技发展有限公司 Biomass energy prepared by one-step method of microalgae
CN101649332B (en) * 2008-08-15 2013-04-03 上海高技企业发展公司 Production method of biodiesel
CN101760432B (en) * 2008-12-17 2013-06-19 新奥科技发展有限公司 Method for producing bioenergy through microalgae two-step method
CN103946343A (en) * 2012-05-04 2014-07-23 韩国生命工学研究院 Method for producing biodiesel using microorganisms without drying process
CN104560227A (en) * 2014-08-05 2015-04-29 浙江大学 Method for preparing biodiesel by utilizing microwave-assisted interesterification extraction of wet algae biomass
CN106318607A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-11 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 Preparation method and application of microalgal acid oil
CN109929886A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-25 昆明理工大学 A method of utilizing walnut shell extract culture single needle algae generation diesel oil

Cited By (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100355859C (en) * 2006-03-28 2007-12-19 江南大学 Method for producing biological diesel oil from leftover of edible oil process
CN101063040B (en) * 2006-04-29 2010-08-18 陈丰 Method for preparing biological diesel by hogwash oil
US7943792B2 (en) 2007-04-02 2011-05-17 Inventure Chemical Inc. Production of biodiesel, cellulosic sugars, and peptides from the simultaneous esterification and alcoholysis/hydrolysis of materials with oil-containing substituents including phospholipids and peptidic content
US8212062B2 (en) 2007-04-02 2012-07-03 Inventure Chemical, Inc. Production of biodiesel, cellulosic sugars, and peptides from the simultaneous esterification and alcoholysis/hydrolysis of oil-containing materials with cellulosic and peptidic content
US8592613B2 (en) 2007-04-02 2013-11-26 Inventure Renewables, Inc. Production of biodiesel, cellulosic sugars, and peptides from the simultaneous esterification and alcoholysis/hydrolysis of materials with oil-containing substituents including phospholipids and cellulosic and peptidic content
CN101200647B (en) * 2007-11-28 2011-03-23 厦门大学 Method for preparing fuel oil gas by using dunaliella powder
WO2009105927A1 (en) * 2008-02-25 2009-09-03 清华大学 A high-density fermentation method of chlorella protothecoides by heterotrophic culture for biodiesel production
WO2009143680A1 (en) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-03 清华大学 A method for producing biodiesel by two-stage culture of chlorella from autotrophy to heterotrophy
CN101280328B (en) * 2008-05-27 2011-06-29 清华大学 Method for producing biodiesel by autotrophic culture and heterotrophic culture of chlorella
CN102203229A (en) * 2008-06-02 2011-09-28 尤德斯·德克雷西 Process for producing fatty acids for biofuels, biodiesel, and other useful chemicals
WO2009155785A1 (en) * 2008-06-27 2009-12-30 新奥科技发展有限公司 Method for preparation of biodiesel and glycerol from microalgal oil
CN101613618B (en) * 2008-06-27 2013-03-27 新奥科技发展有限公司 Method for preparing biodiesel by using microalgae lipid as raw material
CN102186966A (en) * 2008-08-04 2011-09-14 凯生物能公司 Continuous cultivation, harvesting, and oil extraction of photosynthetic cultures
CN101649332B (en) * 2008-08-15 2013-04-03 上海高技企业发展公司 Production method of biodiesel
CN101352249B (en) * 2008-09-04 2011-01-19 蔡志武 Production method for fully using oil-containing micro-algae
US7777085B2 (en) 2008-10-01 2010-08-17 Inventure Chemical, Inc. Method for conversion of oil-containing algae to 1,3-propanediol
CN101368193B (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-12-22 蔡志武 Process for preparing fine algae cultivation coupling biological diesel oil refining
CN101760432B (en) * 2008-12-17 2013-06-19 新奥科技发展有限公司 Method for producing bioenergy through microalgae two-step method
CN101429467B (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-10-27 青岛生物能源与过程研究所 Method for simultaneously extracting lipid and protein from microalgae
CN101475823B (en) * 2009-01-16 2012-05-23 清华大学 Method for preparing biodiesel from sugarcane
CN101580857B (en) * 2009-07-01 2012-11-28 新奥科技发展有限公司 Biomass energy prepared by one-step method of microalgae
CN102618381A (en) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-01 中国海洋石油总公司 Biodiesel preparation method
CN102250956A (en) * 2011-06-15 2011-11-23 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Method for preparing hydrogen-blended natural gas by using biomass raw materials
CN102495152B (en) * 2011-11-28 2014-07-02 天津大学 Method for analyzing microalgae metabolome
CN102517349A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-06-27 天津大学 Method for improving microalgae cultivation condition by using metabonomics so as to improve oil-producing capacity
CN102495151A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-06-13 天津大学 Method for evaluating microalgae biodiesel producing capacity
CN102495152A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-06-13 天津大学 Method for analyzing microalgae metabolome
CN102495151B (en) * 2011-11-28 2014-04-09 天津大学 Method for evaluating microalgae biodiesel producing capacity
CN103946343A (en) * 2012-05-04 2014-07-23 韩国生命工学研究院 Method for producing biodiesel using microorganisms without drying process
CN102732385A (en) * 2012-07-26 2012-10-17 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 Method for producing biodiesel by catalyzing microalgae oil by ultrasonic-assisted ionic liquid
CN104560227A (en) * 2014-08-05 2015-04-29 浙江大学 Method for preparing biodiesel by utilizing microwave-assisted interesterification extraction of wet algae biomass
CN104560227B (en) * 2014-08-05 2016-06-29 浙江大学 Utilize the method that wet algal biomass microwave-assisted ester exchange extracts preparation biodiesel
CN106318607A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-11 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 Preparation method and application of microalgal acid oil
CN106318607B (en) * 2016-08-31 2020-03-17 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 Preparation method and application of microalgae acidified oil
CN109929886A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-25 昆明理工大学 A method of utilizing walnut shell extract culture single needle algae generation diesel oil

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