CN1538275A - Method of Chinese character coding, retrieve and input - Google Patents
Method of Chinese character coding, retrieve and input Download PDFInfo
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- CN1538275A CN1538275A CNA031100813A CN03110081A CN1538275A CN 1538275 A CN1538275 A CN 1538275A CN A031100813 A CNA031100813 A CN A031100813A CN 03110081 A CN03110081 A CN 03110081A CN 1538275 A CN1538275 A CN 1538275A
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Abstract
Characters of the invention are as follows. Strokes, stroke module and radicals constituting Chinese characters are called as etymons including 356 pieces. Etymons are divided into 26 named sorts as Chinese shaped etymons constituting initiative etymon table. Coded etymon table distributed on 26 English letters of keyboard based on writing sequence of character so as to obtain the keyboard for inputting Chinese characters base on the invented method. The invention includes initiative indexing system for Chinese shaped etymons, initiative numerical coding method for Chinese shaped etymons and corresponding key mapping table.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to encode Chinese characters for computer, retrieval and computer input technology field.
Two, technical background
The method of Chinese character coding and Chinese character input method in computer are a lot of at present, mainly contain font code and sound sign indicating number two classes.Common font code has five-stroke form code, Zheng's sign indicating number, configuration code etc.The yardage of sign indicating number shape input method generally is no more than five, and repeated code is less, and input speed is very fast, but parts are more, and code table generally is not easy memory, and coding rule is more complicated also, and study and grasp have certain difficulty.The sound sign indicating number is based on spelling input method, and common have spelling input method, double-spelling Chinese character input method, an intelligence phonetic letter etc.The characteristics of these class methods are that study is than being easier to.But spelling input method also has some fatal weakness, as cacoepy, be difficult to pronunciation or unacquainted Chinese character, be difficult to spelling input method input, and the present spelling input method repetition rate of coding is higher, speed is slower.Because the problem that encode Chinese characters for computer at present and input method of Chinese character exist has influenced the Chinese process of IT application, obstacle popularization and the use of computing machine in China.
Three, goal of the invention
At above-mentioned technical disadvantages, the coding that the present invention carries out Chinese character on the basis that the radical that will form Chinese character is classified by the meaning of word and configuration characteristics, a kind of convenience is easily learned, directly encode Chinese characters for computer fast, retrieval and input method thereby provide.
Four, summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
1, the method for a kind of encode Chinese characters for computer and input, be characterized in: stroke, stroke assembly, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that will form Chinese character are called radical, totally 356 of radicals, be divided into 26 classes by the meaning of word and configuration characteristics, called after: day, the moon, gold, wood, water, fire, soil, people, the heart, mouth, hand, grass, worm, fish, bird, beast, horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, right-falling stroke, folding, upper and lower, left, center, right are called Pinxing letter.Initiative Chinese character spelling letter, etymon list, in the table Pinxing letter per diem, the series arrangement of the moon, gold, wood, water, fire, soil, people, the heart, mouth, hand, grass, worm, fish, bird, beast, horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, right-falling stroke, folding, upper and lower, left, center, right.
Chinese character spelling letter etymon list is as follows:
Chinese character spelling letter etymon list
2, radical is classified by the meaning of word and configuration characteristics.As " woman ", the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells is classified as " people " class as a woman who goes down on one's knees; And for example " car, boat " is a kind of vehicles, and mainly cause with wood ancient times, and " door, family, Http " is the meaning of house, door, also is to use wooden one-tenth, so above-mentioned five radicals are classified as " wood " class by the meaning of word; And for example " hair, skin, leather " three words mainly are taken at beast, are classified as " beast " class, become mildewed and " plumage " is bird, are classified as " bird " class; " one, two, three, king, five, show " six radicals and for example, its configuration characteristics all are that the first stroke of a Chinese character is horizontal picture, are classified as " horizontal stroke " class by the configuration characteristics; And for example " ancient cooking vessel, watt, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, narrow-necked earthen jar " four radicals all are some kitchenwares or utensil, and ancient times are mainly with burning system or casting forms, and these words split very difficultly simultaneously, all are classified as " fire " class by the meaning of word.
During 3, to encode Chinese characters for computer, get the Pinxing letter of the radical correspondence of forming Chinese character, form the Pinxing letter coding of Chinese character by the Chinese-character writing order.Four kinds of situations of concrete branch; One, this is as the word of radical, and code taking method is radical+first stroke+last stroke; Two, the Chinese character of being made up of two radicals, code taking method are first radical+second radicals; Three, the Chinese character of being made up of three radicals, code taking method are first radical+second radical+the 3rd radicals; Four, the Chinese character of being made up of four radicals, code taking method are first radical+second radical+the 3rd radical+the 4th radicals; Five, the Chinese character of being made up of five or above radical, its code taking method are first radical+second radical+the 3rd radical+last radicals.
4, Pinxing letter is arranged in order on 26 English alphabet keys of general-purpose computer keyboard, initiative Chinese character spelling keyboard for computer is good for into corresponding English alphabet keys, exports Chinese character on computer screen or in the computer program by the software conversion.
The following diagram of Chinese character spelling general-purpose computer input keyboard:
5, the initiative Chinese character spelling indexing system of Chinese Characters.Method is when compiling dictionary, gets the Pinxing letter coding of index word, makes index of Chinese Characters by the order of Chinese character spelling letter etymon list, or text page press the series arrangement of Chinese character spelling letter etymon list, direct Chinese character retrieval.
6, initiative Chinese character spelling numerical key bit table is distributed in 26 Pinxing letters on the numeric keypad of triplex row three row, and every key has two to three letters.Initiative Chinese character spelling digital encode method, the Pinxing letter coding is key assignments+position, as being that " day, month, gold " three Pinxing letters are arranged on 1 the key at key assignments, the position of " day " is 1, being encoded to of " day " " 11 ", the position of " moon " is 2, being encoded to of " moon " " 12 ", the position of " gold " is 3, being encoded to of " gold " " 13 ".In input during Chinese character, the Pinxing letter coding input corresponding digital of press Chinese character is encoded and is got final product, and is encoded to " water people " as the Pinxing letter at " Pu ", and its corresponding numerical coding is " 2232 ".
The following diagram of Chinese character spelling numerical key bit table:
| Life gold 1 | Wood extreme misery 2 | Natives' heart 3 |
| Mouth hand grass 4 | Worm ichthyornis 5 | Beast anyhow 6 |
| Cast aside and press down folding 7 | Last bottom left 8 | Middle right 9 |
7, Chinese character is encoded by above-mentioned method and be designed to Chinese character input software, the coding of input Chinese character can be imported Chinese character on the keyboard of computer, mobile phone and other handheld devices.
Example:
In in perpendicular perpendicular (xff)
The horizontal right-falling stroke of state's mouth (xgs)
The first horizontal mouth (sgk) of pressing down
All go up day soil (bqu)
North left side gold (ze)
Capital perpendicular left-falling stroke suitable for reading (bkfd)
Advantage of the present invention;
1, meets standard and the Chinese informationalized relevant regulations of country about spoken and written languages.
2, coding rule is fit to numerous, simplified form of Chinese Character.Chinese character international code, expansion GB GBK, new national standard GB18030, Big5 BIG, Unicode Unicode can be supported with the input method of Chinese character of the present invention design comprehensively, numerous, simplified Hanzi, day Korean can be directly exported with Chinese character and area, Hong Kong dedicated Chinese characters.
3, radical divides time-like, Chinese character is not carried out random decomposition, destroys the original structure word of Chinese character principle, by study and use, can deepen the understanding to Chinese character, is particularly suitable for student's study and input Chinese character.
4, the radical classification is vivid, and is regular strong, meets memory regulation, and keyboard distributes directly lively, and the key position is explicit, and it is very easy to learn.
5, the present invention compiles dictionary, and directly Chinese character retrieval is fast convenient.
Claims (7)
- One, the method for a kind of encode Chinese characters for computer and input, be characterized in: stroke, stroke assembly, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that will form Chinese character are called radical, totally 356 of radicals, be divided into 26 classes by meaning of word association, configuration characteristics and three principles of code fetch that make things convenient for, called after: day, the moon, gold, wood, water, fire, soil, people, the heart, mouth, hand, grass, worm, fish, bird, beast, horizontal stroke, heavily fortified point, left-falling stroke, right-falling stroke, folding, upper and lower, left, center, right, be called the Chinese character spelling letter, initiative Chinese character spelling letter etymon list; Get the Pinxing letter of the radical correspondence of forming Chinese character by the Chinese-character writing order, form the Pinxing letter coding of Chinese character; Pinxing letter is distributed on 26 letter keys of QWERTY keyboard, and initiative Chinese character spelling general-purpose computer input keyboard is by computor-keyboard input Chinese character; The initiative Chinese character spelling indexing system of Chinese Characters; Initiative Chinese character spelling digital encode method and Chinese character spelling numerical key bit table.
- Two, according to the method for right one said encode Chinese characters for computer and input, be characterized in: radical is classified by the meaning of word and configuration characteristics.As " woman ", the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells is classified as " people " class as a woman who goes down on one's knees; And for example " car, boat " is a kind of vehicles, and mainly cause with wood ancient times, and " door, family, Http " is the meaning of house, door, also is to use wooden one-tenth, so above-mentioned five radicals are classified as " wood " class by the meaning of word; And for example " hair, skin, leather " three words mainly are taken at beast, are classified as " beast " class, become mildewed and " plumage " is bird, are classified as " bird " class; " one, two, three, king, five, show " six radicals and for example, its configuration characteristics all are that the first stroke of a Chinese character is horizontal picture, are classified as " horizontal stroke " class by the configuration characteristics; And for example " ancient cooking vessel, watt, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, narrow-necked earthen jar " four radicals all are some kitchenwares or utensil, and ancient times are mainly with burning system or casting forms, and these words split very difficultly simultaneously, all are classified as " fire " class by the meaning of word.
- Three, according to the method for right one, two said encodes Chinese characters for computer and input, be characterized in: initiative Chinese character spelling letter etymon list, in the table Pinxing letter per diem, the series arrangement of the moon, gold, wood, water, fire, soil, people, the heart, mouth, hand, grass, worm, fish, bird, beast, horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, right-falling stroke, folding, upper and lower, left, center, right.Chinese character spelling letter etymon list is as follows:Chinese character spelling letter etymon list
- Four, according to the method for right one said encode Chinese characters for computer and input, be characterized in: during to encode Chinese characters for computer, get the Pinxing letter of the radical correspondence of forming Chinese character, form the Pinxing letter coding of Chinese character by the Chinese-character writing order.Four kinds of situations of concrete branch: one, this is as the word of radical, and code taking method is radical+first stroke+last stroke; Two, the Chinese character of being made up of two radicals, code taking method are first radical+second radicals; Three, the Chinese character of being made up of three radicals, code taking method are first radical+second radical+the 3rd radicals; Four, the Chinese character of being made up of four radicals, code taking method are first radical+second radical+the 3rd radical+the 4th radicals; Five, the Chinese character of being made up of five or above radical, its code taking method are first radical+second radical+the 3rd radical+last radicals.
- Five, according to the method for right one said encode Chinese characters for computer and input, be characterized in: Pinxing letter is arranged on 26 English alphabet keys of general-purpose computer keyboard in order, initiative Chinese character spelling general-purpose computer input keyboard, be good for into corresponding English alphabet keys, by the software conversion, can export Chinese character on computer screen or in the computer program.The following diagram of Chinese character spelling general-purpose computer input keyboard:
- Six, according to the method for right one said encode Chinese characters for computer and input, be characterized in: the initiative Chinese character spelling indexing system of Chinese Characters.Method is when compiling dictionary, gets the Pinxing letter coding of index word, makes index of Chinese Characters by the order of Chinese character spelling letter etymon list, or text page press the series arrangement of Chinese character spelling letter etymon list, direct Chinese character retrieval.
- Seven, according to the method for right one said encode Chinese characters for computer and input, be characterized in: initiative Chinese character spelling numerical key bit table, 26 Pinxing letters are distributed on the numeric keypad of triplex row three row, every key has two to three letters.Initiative Chinese character spelling digital encode method, the signature coding of Chinese character is key assignments+position, as being that " day, month, gold " three letters are arranged on 1 the key at key assignments, the position of " day " is 1, being encoded to of " day " " 11 ", the position of " moon " is 2, being encoded to of " moon " " 12 ", the position of " gold " is 3, being encoded to of " gold " " 13 ".In input during Chinese character, the Pinxing letter coding input corresponding digital of press Chinese character is encoded and is got final product, and is encoded to " water people " as the Pinxing letter at " Pu ", and its corresponding numerical coding is " 2232 ".The following diagram of Chinese character spelling numerical key bit table:
Life gold 1 Wood extreme misery 2 Natives' heart 3 Mouth hand grass 4 Worm ichthyornis 5 Beast anyhow 6 Cast aside and press down folding 7 Last bottom left 8 Middle right 9
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| CNA031100813A CN1538275A (en) | 2003-04-19 | 2003-04-19 | Method of Chinese character coding, retrieve and input |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103197768A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-10 | 梁秀霞 | Ideogram input method and ideogram input keyboard |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103197768A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-10 | 梁秀霞 | Ideogram input method and ideogram input keyboard |
| CN103197768B (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2017-02-08 | 梁秀霞 | Ideogram input method and ideogram input keyboard |
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