CN1520327A

CN1520327A - Universal ski and snowboard binding

Info

Publication number: CN1520327A
Application number: CNA028049837A
Authority: CN
Inventors: Me; M·E·米勒
Original assignee: MILLER SPORTS Inc LLC
Current assignee: MILLER SPORTS Inc LLC
Priority date: 2001-02-15
Filing date: 2002-02-15
Publication date: 2004-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2022-02-15
Also published as: JP2009022769A; NZ528122A; CN100475296C; EP1368098A4; WO2002064222A3; EP1368098A2; JP2004523293A; CA2438669C; WO2002064222A2; CA2438669A1; AU2002248473C1

Abstract

A universal binding apparatus for detachably securing footwear to an article is disclosed . The apparatus includes a base plate and a foot plate. The base plate attaches to the article while the foot plate attaches to the footwear. The base plate includes a toe latch, a heel latch, and a first release. The toe latch is disposed at a front portion of the base plate while the heal latch is disposed at a rear portion of the base plate such that the first release is also disposed between the toe latch and the heel latch. The first release enables either the toe latch or the heel latch to be disengaged from the foot plate. The foot plate includes a toe support and a heel support. The toe support is disposed at a front portion of the shoe plate similar to the front portion of the base plate and while the heel support is disposed at a rear portion of the shoe plate. The shoe plate removably attaches to the base plate with the toe support engaged with the toe latch and the heel support engaged with the heel latch. The first release operates to disengage either the toe latch or the heel latch or both from the foot plate.

Description

General sled and snowboard binding

Background of invention

The present invention relates to sled binding/fixator (binding), specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of general sled binding that can be used for multiple purpose such as high mountain sled (alpine skis), skis (snowboard), water sledge, coda wave (trick skiing) plate (wakeboard) etc.

Snowboarding (Snowboarding) and sled/snow clogs skiing (Sking), and other slip, slide plate and roller motion become the motion and the stress-relieving activity of increased popularity.Snowboarding is almost the same popular with the sled skiing.Unfortunately, the development of the secure context of snowboarding equipment lags behind sled skiing, particularly is used for skis is fixed to aspect the binding mechanism on user's pin what provide.The form of present most widely used snowboard binding comprises two soles that are fixed on the skis, and each sole has some bands that are suitable for tightening around each boots of user.In the use, the user the his or her pin of wearing boots is placed on the sole and the tighten boots around band so that plate is fastened on user's the leg.In order to take off plate, the user must manually and untie each band separately singly so that the boots of snowboard binding from the user unclamped.The securing member and the binding of other type are also arranged, and they comprise board-like binding (plate bindings) and the formula of entering into binding.

U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission has issued the statistics relevant with the skis security, and these numerals show that most skiing accident causes by suffocating in the dark snow.For the skis that can not be connected on user's pin, the skis of certain-length can become anchor in avalanche events with unclamping, in case and tegmentum in snow, the user just can not reach bundling belt to take off skis.Therefore exist such needs for snowboard binding, promptly be applied in that the leg that can make the user under the situation of abnormal power is thrown off and being connected of skis, wherein for example urgency fall or the situation of snowslide in the situation of abnormal power can appear being applied in.

Sled binding is designed usually like this, promptly when abnormal power is applied between ski boots and the sled binding sled is unclamped from ski boots, so those power can not be passed on slider's the leg and damage.Therefore, it is favourable that snowboard binding has similar security feature, so in anxious situation of falling, particularly in slider's health or the situation of leg with respect to the skis distortion, the possibility that damages reduces.In dropping process, in the situation that snowboard binding unclamps,, preferably also be that both feet all should unclamp from skis even only there is a binding at first to feel abnormal power, otherwise, increase greatly so injure the possibility of that leg owing to have only one leg to be fixed on the skis.

The another kind of difficulty relevant with snowboard binding appears at the user and wishes to use traditional hoist cable that transports the slider to return in the situation at top, hillside.In order to cross waiting list etc., the user must climb hoist cable with a pin slave plate release usually to put on right position.After falling from hoist cable, pin must be reattached on the skis then freely.This untie and the lasting circulation of fastening more traditional bundling belt promptly takes muscle power time-consuming again, and therefore need a kind of improved snowboard binding, it when needed can be more easily fixed and discharges at least one boots from skis.

And the skiing binding used together of skis aspect, very big security consideration is not only arranged, and most slider trends towards not only using skis but also uses the skiing of high mountain sled.The snow gliding device with the binding of having any different each other and not allowing any general exchange is overlapped in maintenance one can be very expensive.For example, a people may want to use the skiing of high mountain sled in the morning, but wants in the afternoon subsequently to ski on skis.In order to do like this, this people will have to change binding and the ski boots of being worn.Therefore, provide a kind of for the high mountain sled with the same effective and suitable general binding will be very useful for skis.In addition, this general binding is also slided activity applicable to other, includes but not limited to water skiing and other skiing activity.

Summary of the invention

According to the present invention, a kind of universal binding apparatus that is used for removably boots being fixed on the article is disclosed.This device comprises a base plate and a sole.Base plate is connected on the article, and sole is connected on the boots.Base plate comprises a toe portion locking device, a rear heel locking device and one first releasing device.Toe portion locking device is arranged on the front portion of base plate, and the rear heel locking device is arranged on the rear portion of base plate, and such first releasing device also is arranged between toe portion locking device and the rear heel locking device.First releasing device makes toe portion locking device or rear heel locking device throw off from sole.Sole comprises that a toe portion supports and a rear heel supports.Toe portion supports the front portion that is arranged on the sole that is similar to the base plate front portion, and rear heel supports the rear portion that is arranged on sole.Sole can be installed on the base plate with pulling down, and toe portion supports and toe portion locking device joint simultaneously, and rear heel supports and the rear heel locking device engages.First releasing device operation so that toe portion locking device or rear heel locking device or they both throw off from sole.

In another embodiment, base plate also comprises one second releasing device, it is arranged between toe portion locking device and the rear heel locking device in a side relative with first releasing device, and second releasing device is operated to unclamp not by the toe portion locking device of the first releasing device effect or rear heel locking device.

This general binding apparatus is used for and the waterborne or sport on snow device of skiing device such as for example skis, straight sled (straight skis), water sledge, coda wave plate and other type uses together.In addition, the present invention can also be used in need unclamp rapidly with the pulley of general binding feature skiing (rollerskis) on.

Toe portion locking device and rear heel locking device can be independently adjusted to provide the best that is suitable for the article user to unclamp pressure.Use some springs that the essential power of unclamping is provided, to guarantee binding boots is fixed on the article, but can also unclamps in emergency or when the user wants to unclamp.

Brief Description Of Drawings

Fig. 1 illustrates the partial, exploded perspective view according to universal binding apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 2 represent to be used in toe portion plate and rear heel plate be in open or the general harness assembly the during released position in the perspective view of internal mechanism.

Fig. 3 illustrates the perspective view the same with Fig. 2, but toe portion kickplate and rear heel kickplate that expression is in a fixed position.

Fig. 4 is the side view according to the universal binding apparatus of claim 1, but first releasing device that is in full released position is shown.

Fig. 5 represents the side view identical with Fig. 4, but first releasing device is in locked position.

Fig. 6 illustrates the side view that is fixed and is combined in the top board shown in Figure 1 in boots such as the ski boots.

Fig. 7 represents to be used in the universal binding apparatus on skis or the coda wave plate.

Fig. 8 represents the universal binding apparatus in the water sledge.

Fig. 9 represents first embodiment that outer skeleton according to the present invention supports.

Figure 10 represents another embodiment that outer skeleton according to the present invention supports.

Figure 11 represents the perspective view according to base plate of the present invention.

Figure 12 represents another embodiment according to harness assembly of the present invention.

How Figure 13 makes top board unclamp from the base plate of harness assembly shown in Figure 12 if illustrating.

Figure 14 represents the universal binding apparatus in pulley plate (roller board) device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED

A kind of general sled binding apparatus shown in Fig. 1 to 5.Universal binding apparatus 10 peace that illustrate or high mountain sled 12 use together, this device has been equipped with releasable bottom binding or base plate 14 thereon, described base plate 14 is fixed to boots or footwear 16 on the sled 12 by second securing member or top board 18.

General sled binding 10 is designed so that skis and sled fixture all can unclamp.It makes user's slave plate throw off as a kind of jockey that is installed between skis and snowboard binding or sled and the sled binding under default bump pressure to allow them.In addition, the user can unclamp fast by a kind of quick release lever, and this bar does not have in the prior art.This increases injury reduction, level of security and performance in snowboarding and the sled skiing.In addition, for additional leverage with alleviate the resistance of toe portion in snow and the fatigue that the user is caused, it provides vertical lift, and the common and existing harness assembly of above-mentioned shortcoming is relevant.The interactional novel designs of the release surface by installing plate and fastening top board, relieving mechanism can also in officely be what is the need for and be discharged under the angle of wanting.Importantly, skis that this is general and sled binding provide multi-angle release, and with respect to the release of present sled and the predetermined angle on the snowboard binding, this provides higher security.

Base plate 14 also comprise a toe portion play the lock 20 and heel kick latch 22, they all slide forward or backward with respect to the direction of sled 12, so that top board 18 is fixed in the base plate 14.First release lever 24 is used to throw off toe portion and plays lock 20, and second release lever 26 is used to throw off heel kick latch 22.Top board 18 respectively by first or toe portion support 28 and second or rear heel support 30 and engage with base plate 14.Lock 20 is played by toe portion and heel kick latch 22 all is spring-loaded, therefore when enough power is applied on the top board 18, for example when the slider fell, lock 20 is played by toe portion or heel kick latch 22 will be advanced enough distances to discharge its corresponding toe portion's support 28 or rear heel support 30.This unclamps top board and makes the slider avoid possible actual bodily harm or property damage.

In addition, because the platform that harness assembly 10 provides, snowboarding person and sled slider can eliminate the demand to cushion block or " air cushion ", and described cushion block or " air cushion " are generally used for reducing the resistance of toe portion and rear heel.For example, in skiing, traditional binding directly is placed on ski boots on the surface of sled, and when slider's turn sharp, this can cause resistance.Used cushion block that ski boots is elevated on the top surface of sled, thereby reduced or the elimination resistance.And when using binding apparatus 10, no longer need these cushion blocks.

Control toe portion plays the tensile force of the spring of power on lock 20 and the heel kick latch 22 and can regulate by

adjustment screw

32 and 34 respectively.Use allen wrench or for example the screwdriver of tack or Phillips head can rotate each

screw

32 and 34, therefore can obtain the required suitable tensile force of user rapidly.In order to protect spring and retaining mechanism, cover plate 36 is securely fixed in the top of base plate 14 and is supported by lid support chip 37.Lid support chip 37 is combined in the base plate 14.

Fig. 2 and 3 at first illustrates released position (Fig. 2), and restraint location (Fig. 3) is shown then.Notice that playing lock 20 moves along identical closing line round about with 22, so that fixing top board 18.

As previously mentioned, respectively play

lock

20 and 22 and remain on restraint location by

release lever

24 and 26 respectively.When upwards lifting, first release lever 24 makes toe portion play lock 20 releases and top board 18 is broken away from.Second release lever 26 is operated in the same way to discharge heel kick latch 22.

Release lever

24 and 26 is convenient to the user and is descended to discharge self at dark thin snow or other situation.One root system rope or rope can be tied on

release lever

24 or 26, and user and plate are thrown off so that the user can pull at rope from a distance.

In case when under the situation of falling or by a

release lever

24 or 26 kickplate being unclamped, the user can be then plays

lock

20 or 22 by towards the main body of base plate 14 they being played to rejoin into the holding position.This feature allows that the user does not need to bend over or be sitting in the snow just can connect binding again, and this can make the user step on then with having no problem and get back in the binding apparatus.It is sliding backward to play

lock

20 and 22, so

release lever

24 and 26 is respectively by

discharging recess

25 and 27 location, shown in Figure 4 and 5.Fig. 4 illustrates and plays the situation that lock 20 is in the off-position, and Fig. 5 illustrates playing of engaging with top board 18 and

locks

20 and 22.

Respectively play lock and 20 and 22 also comprise a groove 21, when playing

lock

20 and 22 and move to their latched position, this groove is used for keeping or the fixing foot tip support 28 or rear heel support 30 and make it in place.

The part that lock 20 is actually the kickplate 38 shown in Fig. 2 and 3 is played by toe portion.Kickplate 38 is positioned in the base plate 14 by a pair of adjustment screw 44, and adjustment screw allows that kickplate 38 slides between first and second positions.Similarly, heel kick latch 22 is parts of kickplate 39, and it can be free to slide, but by adjustment screw 46 location.Adjustment screw 46 is identical with adjustment screw 44.It is identical that each

kickplate

38 and 39 is designed to structure, can simplify production, assembling and replacement or repair work like this.

Base plate 14 also comprises several sets of springs, and they are used to the power that lock 20 and 22 is located is provided and they are discharged under the situation of needs.First group of spring comprises spring 40 and 42.

Spring

40 and 42 is used for relative to one another

bias voltage kickplate

20 and 22 respectively.Groups of

springs

40 and 42 is also controlled and is discharged tension force.Next group spring 45 and 47 is separately positioned in spring base 49 and 51.Spring 45 and 47 is used to control the lateral pressure on release lever 24 and 26.Last group spring 50 is placed on and is formed in the shallow chamber of covering on 36 lower surfaces.When

lock

20 and 22 moved to their maintenance orientation, spring 50 supported base plate cover 36 and

forces release lever

24 and 26 in place respectively below

recess

25 and 27.

Each

main spring

40 and 42 discharges tensioning shaft 43 by binding and is held in place, and described axle allows that spring is compressed to given tensile force, and make

release lever

24 and 26 respectively with

play lock

20 and 22 and engage.Cam 48 also is connected to binding versatilely and is discharged on the tensioning shaft 43, and operates with when kickplate 38 or kickplate 39 engage with

release lever

24 or 26 release force of adjusting kickplate 38 or kickplate 39 with release board.When rotating tensile

force adjustment screw

32 or 34, cam 48 is maintained in the recess that is formed in

part release lever

24 and 26, so that increase or reduce spring force, how concrete condition depends on rotating screw.Binding discharges tensioning shaft 43 can have dextrorotation or left hand thread.Be formed with retention tab 53 below 20 and 22 respectively playing lock, and its with engage with plate 14 when top board 18 engages.Retention tab 53 engages with recess 72, as shown in figure 11.

Cover plate 36 has a useful shape, allow it against the top board surface to eliminate usually by floating or the problem consistent that " relatively " tension force causes between rear heel and the toe portion releasing device with release.Cover plate 36 is prevented from moving towards top board 18; Other situation lower roof plate will cover unsteady.Therefore, cover plate 36 keeps and release surface as lid.

General harness assembly 10 is designed to very narrow sled good fit, and release board is modified to use together with traditional sled.The user is used in same general harness assembly on any other plate that may use then, and it allows that their uses have the identical ski boots of sled or skis.This system can also use together as firm outer skeleton and most of soft bindings and boots, as shown in figure 10, can be modified to comprise the top board 18 that is used for base plate 14 bindings.

Top board 18 can be combined into one with article of footwear such as boots 16, as shown in Figure 6.In addition, plate 18 can be fixed to the bottom of boots 16 by some dog screws or other connected mode as gummed or bonding.In addition, damage/wear and tear or the more advanced stronger support of skiing skill needs, then can pull down and replace them if keep to support 28 and 30.

Fig. 7 represents base plate 14 is used in and is placed on the skis 110.Can regulate the orientation of each base plate 14 around given circle, this will describe with reference to Figure 11 below in more detail.Base plate 14 can also be connected on the water sledge 120, as shown in Figure 8.The coda wave plate that has with skis 110 similar structures also can comprise binding apparatus 10 of the present invention.

Fig. 9 illustrates the embodiment that is installed in a kind of dismountable outer skeleton 150 on boots 16 outsides.Boots 16 comprises the top board 18 that is installed to its sole.If soft boots, outer skeleton provides additional rigidity and support for slider's boots, and therefore can produce suitable moment makes harness assembly work.Band or other binding apparatus, for example locking device or clamping device or band are used to outer skeleton is fixed on the boots.The alternative embodiment of Figure 10 presentation graphs 9, wherein outer skeleton have the top board 18 that is connected on its bottom rather than the user's boots.In this embodiment, outer skeleton 150 has the rigid bottom that is used to be installed on the plate 18.Perhaps, in order to obtain stronger support and more solid boots, plate 18 can be combined into one with outer skeleton 150.

Further feature can comprise:, be used for ski or skis are fixed to make and break device or belt on the slider when the slider breaks away from skis or ski.Be connected on the wing plate and be easy to hawser that the user reaches and can be pulled to unclamp

release lever

28 or 30 or both and top board 18 fast.This hawser can boots or outside skeleton is inner extends or its outside extension.

Figure 11 illustrates the top view of base plate 14, does not wherein have kickplate releasing device, spring, maintenance bar and other device.The circle in hole 70 is as the installation site.Most slide plate, sled plate and sled have made the setting up standard in hole, and the circle in hole 70 allows that base plate 14 is installed on any diameter or the orientation with respect to the standard installation hole on the skis.Should notice that base plate 14 can also comprise is used for base plate is fixed to sled plate or the aquaplane that usually has gauge orifice thereon.Recess 72 is formed on the interior feather edge of base plate 14 and is used to accept the retention tab 53 of Fig. 1 and 2.

Figure 12 illustrates another embodiment according to binding delivery system of the present invention.Harness assembly 200 comprises first or top board 202 and second or base plate 204.Base plate 204 is installed on the sports equipment in the mode identical with the mode of base plate 12 substantially.Base plate 204 comprises bullet shaped detent groove 206, and this groove engages and make top board to locate with top board when top board 202 inserts.Top board 202 comprises pair of spring loaded bullet catches 208, and it is engaged in the groove 206.Spring 210 provides outside biasing force, so that need selected power that top board 202 is taken off from base plate 204.Tensioning adjusting nut 212 is installed in an end of bullet shaped pallet 208 and can be rotated, so that increase or reduce tensile force on the spring 210.

Figure 13 illustrate how to make top board 202 with the plane of base plate 204 levels on reverse so that unclamp.Top board 202 also can upwards be drawn, and full range of release motion is provided.Similar with previously described binding apparatus 10, harness assembly 200 also is general, and it can be used on ski, skis, water sledge and other the relevant sports equipment.

Figure 14 represents a kind of device 130 of pulley template, and it is similar that it has wheel or pulley 132 and base plate 14 and Fig. 1.Pulley plate 130 can be grass skating plate, cross-country snow slab (mountain board), skateboard, pulley-type skis or any other pulley template device.

In one embodiment, general harness assembly comprises boots, binding and the skiing system of one, for example ski or skis system.The skiing device can also comprise Z Ski line (trade mark) ski and skis, and carve Z's or standard skiing device, Z twintip skiing device, Z water-slipping equipment, Z coda wave plate etc., they are provided by the Miller motion international corporation of the Utah State, and other plate that forms by gang form (insert pattern) modification, described gang form cooperates to allow between the motion of using identical binding or boots and slide plate with base plate to be changed.

Described harness assembly not only can be used on ski, water sledge or the skis, has plate that is used to the wheel that rolls, drive or the slide plate that is used in other type but also can be used in.For example, pulley skiing device is often used in the ski training of whole year match, and its energy and described binding combine.Skateboard also can comprise described binding design in specific application.Other system can comprise aerofoil (kite board) or windsurfing.

Be appreciated that above-mentioned design only is used to explain principle of the present invention.Under the prerequisite that does not depart from spirit and scope of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can carry out multiple modification and replace design, and appended claim is used to cover these modification and setting.Therefore, although the present invention has been illustrated in the accompanying drawings and carried out comprehensive description by special case and details, but these relevant special case and details are considered to the most practical and most preferred embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obviously can carry out multiple modification under the situation of principle of the present invention that does not depart from the claims qualification and principle, described modification includes but not limited to the variation of size, material, shape, form, function and mode of operation, assembling and application.

Claims

1, a kind of general binding that is used for removably article of footwear being fixed on one second article

Device, this device comprises:

First plate that can be connected on arbitrary article, this plate comprises:

A toe portion locking device that is arranged on first prelaminar part;

The rear heel locking device at a rear portion that is arranged on first plate and

First releasing device that is arranged between toe portion locking device and the rear heel locking device is to unclamp toe portion locking device or rear heel locking device;

Second plate that can be connected on another object that is not fixed on first plate, this plate comprises:

The toe portion of a front portion that is arranged on second plate support and

A rear heel that is arranged on the rear portion of second plate supports, it is characterized in that: second plate can be fixed on first plate with pulling down, wherein toe portion supports and toe portion locking device joint, rear heel supports and the rear heel locking device engages, and first releasing device respond certain power and operate so that toe portion locking device or rear heel locking device or they both throw off from second plate.

2, universal binding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: first plate also comprises one second releasing device, it is arranged between toe portion locking device and the rear heel locking device in a side relative with first releasing device, wherein first releasing device is connected to toe portion locking device, second releasing device is connected to the rear heel locking device, so that first releasing device control toe portion locking device, second releasing device control rear heel locking device.

3, universal binding apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described article are pairs of skis, and footwear comprise Snowboard boots.

4, universal binding apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described article are skises, and footwear comprise the snow slab boots.

5, universal binding apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: toe portion locking device uses adjustable power to engage and discharges toe portion and supports.

6, universal binding apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rear heel locking device uses adjustable power to engage and discharges rear heel and supports.

7, universal binding apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: toe portion locking device is to operate also can being controlled between the primary importance and the second place by first releasing device of first direction upper spring bias voltage.

8, universal binding apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the rear heel locking device is to operate also can being controlled between the primary importance and the second place by second releasing device of first direction upper spring bias voltage.

9, universal binding apparatus according to claim 1 comprises that also footwear that are detachably connected on the article of footwear support.

10, a kind of universal binding apparatus that is used for removably footwear being fixed on the article, this device comprises:

A base plate that is connected on the described article, this plate comprises:

First locking device that is arranged on the front or rear portion of base plate;

Front or rear portion that is arranged on base plate and second locking device relative with first locking device and

One first releasing device is arranged between first locking device and second locking device, to unclamp first locking device;

A sole that is detachably connected on the footwear, this plate comprises:

The toe portion of a front portion that is arranged on sole support and

A rear heel that is arranged on the rear portion of sole supports,

It is characterized in that: sole can be fixed on the base plate with pulling down, wherein toe portion supports and first or second locking device joint, rear heel supports and supports relative with toe portion, engage with second or first locking device, wherein first releasing device responds certain power and operates so that first locking device is thrown off from sole.

11, universal binding apparatus according to claim 10, it is characterized in that: base plate also comprises one second releasing device, its before a side relative with first releasing device is arranged on locking device and the back locking device between, wherein first releasing device is connected to first locking device, second releasing device is connected to second locking device, so that first releasing device is controlled first locking device, second releasing device is controlled second locking device.

12, universal binding apparatus according to claim 10 is characterized in that: described article are skis, and described footwear comprise Snowboard boots.

13, universal binding apparatus according to claim 10 is characterized in that: described article comprise skis, and described footwear comprise the snow slab boots.

14, universal binding apparatus according to claim 10 is characterized in that: first locking device uses adjustable power to engage and discharges toe portion and supports.

15, universal binding apparatus according to claim 10 is characterized in that: second locking device uses adjustable power to engage and discharges rear heel and supports.

16, universal binding apparatus according to claim 10 is characterized in that: first locking device is to operate also can being controlled between the primary importance and the second place by first releasing device of first direction upper spring bias voltage.

17, universal binding apparatus according to claim 11 is characterized in that: second locking device is to operate also can being controlled between the primary importance and the second place by second releasing device of first direction upper spring bias voltage.

18, universal binding apparatus according to claim 13 is characterized in that described footwear comprise that also footwear that are detachably connected on Skis boots and the sole support.

19, a kind of universal binding apparatus that is used for removably footwear being fixed on the article, this device comprises:

The base plate that can be connected on the described article, this plate comprises:

A toe portion locking device that is arranged on the front portion of base plate;

The rear heel locking device at a rear portion that is arranged on base plate and

One first releasing device is arranged between toe portion locking device and the rear heel locking device, to unclamp toe portion locking device or rear heel locking device;

The sole that can be connected on the footwear, this plate comprises:

The toe portion of a front portion that is arranged on sole support and

A rear heel that is arranged on the rear portion of sole supports, it is characterized in that: sole can be fixed on the base plate with pulling down, wherein toe portion supports and toe portion locking device joint, rear heel supports and to engage with the rear heel locking device, and first releasing device and certain force-responsive and operate so that toe portion locking device or rear heel locking device or both throw off from sole.

20, universal binding apparatus according to claim 19, it is characterized in that: base plate also comprises one second releasing device, it is arranged between toe portion locking device and the rear heel locking device in a side relative with first releasing device, wherein first releasing device is connected to toe portion locking device, second releasing device is connected to the rear heel locking device, so that first releasing device control toe portion locking device, second releasing device control rear heel locking device.

21, universal binding apparatus according to claim 19 is characterized in that: described article are skis, and described footwear comprise Snowboard boots.

22, universal binding apparatus according to claim 19 is characterized in that: described article comprise skis, and described footwear comprise the snow slab boots.

23, universal binding apparatus according to claim 19 is characterized in that: toe portion locking device uses adjustable power to engage and discharges toe portion and supports.

24, universal binding apparatus according to claim 19 is characterized in that: the rear heel locking device uses adjustable power to engage and discharges rear heel and supports.

25, universal binding apparatus according to claim 19 is characterized in that: toe portion locking device is to operate also can being controlled between the primary importance and the second place by first releasing device of first direction upper spring bias voltage.

26, universal binding apparatus according to claim 20 is characterized in that: the rear heel locking device is to operate also can being controlled between the primary importance and the second place by second releasing device of first direction upper spring bias voltage.

27, universal binding apparatus according to claim 22 is characterized in that described footwear comprise that also footwear that are detachably connected on Skis boots and the sole support.

28, universal binding apparatus according to claim 19 is characterized in that toe portion locking device and rear heel locking device comprise that respectively is respectively applied for a groove that keeps support of toe portion and rear heel to support.

29, a kind of universal binding apparatus that is used for removably article of footwear being fixed on one second article, this device comprises:

First plate that can be connected on arbitrary article, and this plate has at least one bias voltage that can move maintenance pallet between the primary importance and the second place;

One can be connected to another and not be fixed to second plate on the article on first plate, and this plate comprises at least one pallet receiving slit, wherein when first plate cooperates with second plate, the maintenance pallet of bias voltage engages with this groove, and when release force was applied on the article of footwear or second article, the maintenance pallet of bias voltage and this groove were thrown off.

30, universal binding apparatus according to claim 29, it is characterized in that: first plate comprises that also one second bias voltage keeps pallet, its edge and described bias voltage keep the opposite direction bias voltage of pallet, and second plate comprise that also one is arranged on and be relatively fixed second groove of distance of described groove, wherein when first plate cooperates with second plate, second bias voltage keeps pallet to engage with second groove, and when applying release force, second bias voltage keeps the pallet and second groove to throw off.

31, universal binding apparatus according to claim 29 is characterized in that: described bias voltage keeps pallet to comprise a bullet shaped pallet by the spring bias voltage.

32, universal binding apparatus according to claim 29 is characterized in that: the bias voltage on the described maintenance pallet is adjustable.

33, universal binding apparatus according to claim 29 is characterized in that: described article of footwear comprises Snowboard boots, and described second article comprise ski.