CN1376963A - English with phonetic notation and its input method - Google Patents
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- CN1376963A CN1376963A CN 01109960 CN01109960A CN1376963A CN 1376963 A CN1376963 A CN 1376963A CN 01109960 CN01109960 CN 01109960 CN 01109960 A CN01109960 A CN 01109960A CN 1376963 A CN1376963 A CN 1376963A
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Abstract
The English words with phonetic notation features that notation signals are used for phonetic notation of English-words, so the meaning and pronunciation can be easily recorded. 10 numeral keys and 3 sign keys are used to input English letters, English phrases and notation-type English phrase at high speed.
Description
The invention belongs to literal phonetic notation and input field, specially refer to a kind of phonetic notation and input method of English.
English is the most widely used language in the world, and the spoken and written languages of the record English that uses are English at present.English represents that with 26 English alphabets English can write down the content information of English, but can not write down the voice messaging of English, promptly an English alphabet has different pronunciations in English, can not read English according to English alphabet, just can read English with the International Phonetic Symbols to English phonetic notation.
Purpose of the present invention is that English is carried out phonetic notation, is called English with phonetic notation through the English after the phonetic notation.English with phonetic notation can write down the content information of English, can write down the voice messaging of English again.A kind of method of usefulness 0～9 10 numeric keys input English with phonetic notation is proposed.
The present invention realizes by following technical proposals: adopt 26 English alphabets and 4 phonetic symbols, the content information of 26 English alphabet record English, identical with the content information of English record, the pronunciation of the vocabulary that is constituted the also pronunciation with english vocabulary is identical.4 phonetic symbols are marked on the English alphabet, the voice messaging of record vocabulary, and the voice messaging of record is identical with the voice messaging of International Phonetic Symbols record.
The English with phonetic notation letter can be divided into two classes, and a class is vowel, and they are: a, and e, i.o, u, the another kind of consonant that cries, they are: b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z.Y wherein, w is a consonant, is again vowel.
The vowel pronunciation is loud, and a vowel can constitute a syllable, and a vowel and one or several consonant phoneme are in conjunction with also constituting a syllable.The consonant pronunciation is not loud, generally can not syllabication, but 4 consonants [m] are arranged in the consonant, [n],
, [l] is resonant, they and other consonant combination also can syllabications.
Syllable can be divided into stressed syllable, inferior stressed syllable, unstressed syllable.The syllable that stressed syllable is promptly read again in vocabulary, inferior stressed syllable is promptly pressed the stressed syllable pronunciation in vocabulary, but unaccented syllable, unstressed syllable is not promptly read again, presses the syllable of unstressed syllable pronunciation.
The vowel stressed syllable be further divided into open syllable, closed syllable ,-the r syllable ,-re syllable and vowel combination syllable:
1, open syllable: two kinds of open syllables are arranged, and a kind of applauding to open syllable promptly do not have consonant behind vowel.Another kind is relative open syllable, and a consonant (except the r) is promptly arranged behind vowel, also has an aphonic alphabetical e, or behind a vowel an aphonic e is arranged.
2, closed syllable: when consonant (except the r) was arranged behind the vowel, the syllable that this vowel constitutes was closed syllable.
3 ,-and the r syllable: vowel combines the syllable that constitutes with consonant-r.
4 ,-and the re syllable: vowel combines the syllable that constitutes with-re.
5, vowel combination syllable: by vowel and vowel combination, or vowel and-y ,-w ,-l, the syllable that-g ,-gh constitute.
More than five class stressed syllables be subdivided into 52 classes.
Keynote and secondary noise: whether the present invention is commonly used according to the pronunciation of letter, and alphabetical pronunciation is divided into keynote and secondary noise.Keynote is exactly the main pronunciation of letter, and is commonly used.Secondary noise is exactly the less important pronunciation of letter, is of little use.In the ordinary course of things, keynote sent out in letter, and under a few cases, owing to be subjected to the influence of factors such as adjacent letters, secondary noise sent out in letter.
Accompanying drawing 1 vowel stressed syllable table seen in the pronunciation of stressed syllable vowel, and accompanying drawing 2 vowels combination stressed syllable table seen in the pronunciation of stressed syllable vowel combination.Vowel stressed syllable supplementary provisions:
When 1, the front of closed syllable a is w-, read secondary noise
2, the back of closed syllable a is-f ,-m, and-n ,-s ,-θ,
The time, British English is read [a :], and Amerenglish is read [].This method open syllable secondary noise mark.
3, the back of closed syllable o is-m ,-n, and-v reads secondary noise during-th
4, the front of closed syllable u is b-, and p-reads secondary noise [u] during f-.
5, open syllable u, ui, the front of ew is l-, r-all reads secondary noise [u :] during j-.
6, the back of al is-f, reads secondary noise [a :] during-m.
7, in double-tone joint or multisyllable, when two syllable adjacents have r, can divide three kinds of situations:
(1), when adjacent is rr, a r returns the syllable of front, after accent was marked at r, the closed syllable pronunciation pressed in the vowel of r front.
(2), when adjacent is " vowel+r+ consonant ", r returns the syllable of front, after accent was marked at r, the vowel of r front was by-r syllable pronunciation.
(3), when adjacent is " vowel+r+ vowel ", r returns the syllable of front, after accent was marked at r, the vowel of r front was by-re syllable pronunciation.And the vowel of r and back combines into syllables.
(4) if the vowel of r front not according to above-mentioned three regular pronunciations, then r returns the syllable of back.According to the pronunciation of r front vowel, accent can be marked at the r front.
The pronunciation of vowel in unstressed syllable: the pronunciation of vowel in unstressed syllable changes less, sees accompanying drawing 3 vowel unstressed syllable tables.
The light pronunciation joint of vowel supplementary provisions:
1, there is consonant a back, and when a noiseless e was arranged again, a read secondary noise [i].
2, e often reads secondary noise [i] in the prefix suffix.
3, i is at suffix-ise ,-ize, and y often reads secondary noise [ai] at the verb suffix.
4, o often reads secondary noise [ u] at suffix.
5, the secondary noise of u is [ju], but the front of u is l-, r-, and during-j, the secondary noise of u is [u].
6 ,-when the front of tion is s, read secondary noise [t ∫ en].
7 ,-when the front of sion is vowel, read secondary noise
The pronunciation of consonant: the consonant pronunciation changes less, and generalized case issues keynote, and a few cases is sent out secondary noise.Accompanying drawing 4 consonant pronunciation tables seen in the pronunciation of consonant.
The consonant supplementary provisions:
1, c is at vowel e, and i reads secondary noise [s] before-y.
2, g is at vowel e, and i reads secondary noise before the-y
3, n is at [k] and [g] the preceding secondary noise of reading
4, ng reads before in speech
5, x reads secondary noise [gz] before reading vowel again.
6, th reads secondary noise before article, pronoun, preposition, conjunction
7, s reads secondary noise [z] before the voiced consonant between two vowels.
8, when verb or noun suffix add s, the pronunciation of s:
(1), the front is that voiceless consonant is read [s].
(2), the front is that the voiced consonant reads [z].
(3), the front is [∫], [s], [z], [ts],
In time, add-es, and-es reads [iz].
When 9, verb past tense adds suffix-ed, the pronunciation of-ed:
(1), the front is that voiceless consonant (t exception) is read [t].
(2), the front is that voiced consonant's (d exception) reads [d].
(1), the front is [t] and [d]) read [id].
4 phonetic symbols that the present invention proposes are:
1, accent is cast aside " ' ": be marked at the syllable rear portion, the syllable of expression institute mark is read again.
2, the secondary accent symbol is pressed down " ` ": be marked at the syllable rear portion, the stressed syllable pronunciation pressed in the syllable of expression institute mark, but do not read again.
3, inferior phonemic notation horizontal stroke " _ ": be marked at below the letter, represent that this letter reads secondary noise.
4, pronunciation symbol point ". " not: be marked at below the letter, represent not pronunciation of this letter.
Describe the phonetic notation method of English with phonetic notation below in detail:
1, according to accompanying drawing 1 vowel stressed syllable table, accompanying drawing 2 vowels combination stressed syllable table, accompanying drawing 3 vowel unstressed syllable tables, accompanying drawing 4 consonant pronunciation tables and supplementary provisions pronunciation.Letter is generally pressed the keynote pronunciation, and supplementary provisions person's secondary noise pronunciation is in accordance with regulations arranged.
2, monogram priority principle: when in syllable, monogram occurring, press the monogram pronunciation.If accent is marked between two vowels, then press the single-letter pronunciation.Two identical consonants come a time-out, read the sound of a letter, and calculating two letters in rules of pronunciation influences other letter.
3, single syllable is pressed the stressed syllable pronunciation, and general mark accent not is if but mark accent then stipulated when inconsistent in the pronunciation of the pronunciation of vowel and syllable type.If single syllable is pressed the unstressed syllable pronunciation, then indicate.
4, the stressed syllable symbol is cast aside ': the stressed syllable symbol of the stressed syllable in the multisyllable ' is marked at the top at stressed syllable rear portion: if absolute open syllable, after then being marked at vowel, if relative open syllable, after then being marked at aphonic vowel e, if closed syllable, then be marked at consonant after.
5, inferior stressed syllable symbol is pressed down `: in polysyllabic word, if a plurality of syllables by the stressed syllable pronunciation are arranged, stressed syllable mark stressed syllable symbol then ', all the other syllable marks time stressed syllable symbol ` is marked at the top at time stressed syllable rear portion: if absolute open syllable, then be marked at vowel after, if relative open syllable, after then being marked at aphonic vowel e, if closed syllable, then be marked at consonant after.
6, the mark syllable symbol not of the unstressed syllable in the multisyllable.The syllable that does not promptly have syllable symbol is all by the unstressed syllable pronunciation.
7, inferior phonemic notation (horizontal stroke) _: sending out under the letter of secondary noise with horizontal stroke _ mark, representing that this letter sends out secondary noise.
8, pronunciation symbol (point) not.: under the letter of pronunciation not, use a little. mark, represent not pronunciation of this letter, but influence the pronunciation of other letter.If a word has plural vowel, all mute at the e of coda, also mark not.
9,, go out the pronunciation letter at this inferior to letter not according to the rules of pronunciation pronunciation.Block letter represents with this alphabetical subscript, manual markings will pronounce letter write on this letter below.
10, omit letter in the english phrase and cast aside " ' with symbol " expression, cast aside " ' with the accent that the present invention proposes " repeat.In order to distinguish this two kinds of left-falling strokes, the present invention stipulates: omit the letter two left-falling strokes of symbol " ' in the english phrase ' " expression.
Describe method below in detail with 0～90 numeral input English with phonetic notation.
My patent of invention " invented with 0～90 English method of numeral input, and the English alphabet sign indicating number that this invention proposes is as follows: 0-d, t by kinds of words digital code inputting method and keyboard thereof (Chinese invention patent certificate number zl93106405.8); 1-i, r, y; 2-e, z; 3-s, x; 4-a, f, h; 5-c, u, w; 6-l, n, m; 7-g, k, q; 8-b, o, p; 9-j, v.
The present invention adopts above-mentioned character code, English with phonetic notation vocabulary is encoded 1～8 of the code length of each vocabulary.By the vocabulary that 1～7 English alphabet is formed, get each alphabetical character code successively, if any repeated code, then the vocabulary that is of little use is added the one-bit digital identification code, digital code gets 9 from 0 according to the frequency of utilization of vocabulary from big to small successively.By the alphabetical vocabulary of forming more than 8, get the character code of preceding 8 letters successively, if any repeated code, then the character code that preceding 7 letters got successively in the vocabulary that is of little use adds the one-bit digital identification code, digital code gets 9 from 0 according to the frequency of utilization of vocabulary from big to small successively.
With the right numerical key while inputting English letter, English glossary and English with phonetic notation vocabulary on the computing machine Qwerty keyboard.Behind the character code of being totally lost and the digital code, hit ". " and import single English alphabet, hit carriage return input English glossary, hit "+" input English with phonetic notation vocabulary.Keyboard layout is seen accompanying drawing 5.English with phonetic notation is given an example: the sorting code number letter part of speech meaning of a word 1 6462 name n. names 1 71402 grade n. grades 1 7472 kake n. cakes, cake, cake 1 84821 pa ' per n. paper; Newspaper 1 3040186 sta ' tion n. stations; The institute; He she the 2 322 see vt. of 2 342 she pron. of 1 04862 ta ' ble n. forms, 2 42 he pron. that stand see; See what 2 436228 asleep ' adj. fell asleep; 2 6220167 mee ' the ting n. meetings of sleeping soundly; Gathering, 2 0228 deep adj. are dark for 2 5227041 week ' day`n. 2 34228 sheep n. sheep on Sunday; 3 4192 five num., 53 824160 behi ' the nd prep. that 3 4162 deep fine adj. (health) are good exist ... next 3 411192 arrive ' vi. arrive; Arrive at 4 68018172 mo ' torbike`n. motorcycles, 4 686260 mo ' ment n. a moment; Moments 4 8661 o ' nly adv. only; Only 4 48625817 home ' work`n. homework, 4 8826 o ' pen vt. open 5 3050260 stu ' dent n. students, 5 0501 du ' ty n. responsibilities; 6 86457888 black ' boord`n. blackboards, 6 446161 fam ' the ily n. families of responsibility 5 5865021 compu ' ter n. computing machines 5 85816 pu ' pil n. pupils 6 440 hat n. caps 6 86457 black adj. black; Family 6 461646 an ' imal n. animals, 6 84604 pan ' da n. pandas, 6 6460 land n. land; Soil 6 44881 hap ' py adj. happinesss; 7 620021 let ' the ter n. letter of happiness; Letter 7 520 wet adj. wet; 7 0266 rainy tell vt. tell 7 626821 mem ' ber n. members; Member 7 481720 forget ' vt. forget 7 820021 bet ' ter adj.﹠amp; Adv. better () 8 316 six num., 68 4166 hill n. hills, 8 610062 mid ' dle adj. centre; 8 313021 sis ' ter elder sisters n. of middle rank; Younger sister's 8 1167 ring n. the tinkle of bells 8 01441556 dif ' ficult adj. difficulties; 8 516621 win ' ner n. victors, the 8 6130 list n. complete lists of difficulty; 8 516021 win ' ter n. winters of inventory 8 4134 fish n. fishes; 9 8821402 op ' the erate`v. operation that many 9 88331862 pos ' the sible adj. of 9 880062 bot ' tle n. bottles, 9 3488 shop n. shops, 9 680 lot n. in winter are possible; 9 58921 cov ' the er vt. that turn round lid; It is sunny to hide 9 34888167 shop ' ping n. long 9 087 dog n. dogs, the 10 356 sun n. sun, 10 356621 sum ' mer n. sun ' the ny adj. in summers 10 35661 of 9 6867 long adj. that do shopping; The people 10 550 cut v. of 10 156621 run ' the ner n. race that sun-drenched 10 15571 luc ' ky adj. are lucky cut; Cut; Cut 10 16301550 instruc ' tion n. explanations; Must know that 10 30501 stud ' y vt. learn 10 358821 sup ' per n. dinners, 10 01557 truck n. trucies
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, adopt the present invention to study English, need not remember the International Phonetic Symbols of English glossary, can directly read English pronunciation, all be placed on the English alphabet notice of the notice of the pronunciation that studies English and spelling, can improve the efficient that studies English greatly, improve English-speaking ability.
2, existing English teaching material, dictionary and other English book nationality are carried out phonetic notation, can make vast English learner can read aloud all English with phonetic notation books, accelerate the paces that foreign advanced technology is learnt by China.
3, the present invention adopts 0～9 10 numeric keys to add 3 symbolic keys, simultaneously inputting English letter, English glossary and English with phonetic notation vocabulary, 8 of the maximum code length of each vocabulary, alphabetical number less than English glossary, high input speed, can be widely used in the various numerical keys that have only, not have the Computer English input of English key.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of english phonetic method is characterized in that: to the English phonetic notation, be called English with phonetic notation through the English after the phonetic notation with 4 phonetic symbols, English with phonetic notation can either write down the content information of English, can write down the voice messaging of English again.
2, according to the described english phonetic method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: 4 phonetic symbols are: accent is cast aside " ' ", be marked at the syllable rear portion, the syllable of expression institute mark is read again, and the syllabication type; The secondary accent symbol is pressed down " ` ", is marked at the syllable rear portion, and the stressed syllable pronunciation pressed in the syllable of expression institute mark, but do not read again, and the syllabication type; Inferior phonemic notation horizontal stroke " _ " is marked at below the letter, represents that this letter reads secondary noise; Pronunciation symbol point ". " is not marked at below the letter, represents not pronunciation of this letter.
3, a kind of input method of English with phonetic notation is characterized in that: with 0～9 10 numeric keys and three symbolic keys, and can while inputting English letter, English glossary and English with phonetic notation vocabulary.
4, according to the described English with phonetic notation input method of claim 3, it is characterized in that: three symbolic keys are used to determine that inputting English letter still is English glossary, English with phonetic notation vocabulary, behind the character code of being totally lost and the digital code, hit ". " and import single English alphabet, hit carriage return input English glossary, hit "+" input English with phonetic notation vocabulary.
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| CN 01109960 CN1376963A (en) | 2001-03-27 | 2001-03-27 | English with phonetic notation and its input method |
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| CN 01109960 CN1376963A (en) | 2001-03-27 | 2001-03-27 | English with phonetic notation and its input method |
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| CN1376963A true CN1376963A (en) | 2002-10-30 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110442839A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-11-12 | 陈俪 | English text combines mask method into syllables, combines method, storage medium and electronic equipment into syllables |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110442839A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-11-12 | 陈俪 | English text combines mask method into syllables, combines method, storage medium and electronic equipment into syllables |
| WO2021000756A1 (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-01-07 | 陈俪 | English text spelling and reading annotation method, spelling and reading method and apparatus thereof, storage medium, and electronic device |
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