CN1209401A - Elevated moving system for micro electric car and passenger coach - Google Patents

Abstract

The miniature motorcar overhead motion system is formed from miniature motorcars and overhead special-purpose road. It ensures motorcar running in high-speed on narrow and overhead special road safety power-connecting, flexible and stable steering but not getting off, which is characterized by that the left side and right side of each corner of four corners of the car body are respectively equipped with a balancing positioning bar perpendicular to the car coaming and a wheel, and each side of two sides of said overhead special-purpose road is equipped with a "J"-shaped fence plate, and the positioning bar and the wheel are supported in the groove of the fence plate, and the collecting plate which is under the chassis of the car is extended into the power transmission box under the slot of the road surface and powered on, and the car door is formed from side coaming and top, and can be slickly opened and closed.

Description

Elevated moving system for micro electric car and passenger coach

The present invention relates to a kind of personnel that form by micro electric car and passenger coach and high overhead single-purpose road overhead circulate mechanism and mode.It is a kind of overhead kinematic pair.

In the present prior art, the electrobus one that travels has two big classes being above the ground level: a class is used as the vehicle; One class is as travelling use in the park.Their characteristics are: one, track all is that chase or projection are all arranged between double track, the double track, and width is all greater than more than 20 centimeters.Two, their wheel all is metal, and is not the plane or chimb is arranged or cambered surface with the rail contact surface.Three, the occupant is more than 6 people.Four, body shapes all is van-type rather than car type.Their shortcoming be travel noise big, dumb, be not easy to into narrow space, take up an area of manyly, particularly be not easy to the bifurcated of turning.Also do not have at present and a kind ofly can take that 6 people are following, wheel is the General Purpose Rubber motor tire, travel about surpass the micro electric car and passenger coach that uses as personnel's vehicle on 10 centimeters the overhead special-purpose road under the chase width between two ruts.

The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of mechanism that forms by micro electric car and passenger coach and overhead special-purpose road on ground.Advantage so that it takes up an area of less, cost is low, noise is little, narrow space is is easily come in and gone out in motion flexibly constitutes the independently overhead electrobus traffic system of a cover in the city of crowded traffic.To alleviate the pressure of ground communications, prevent to intersect the interrupted driving cause because of surface road, fundamentally improve the traffic in city.

The present invention is made up of micro electric car and passenger coach and overhead special-purpose road two major parts.The essential structure of car and existing common electrical motor-car among the present invention, automobile are identical with motor bike.Different is: one, the collector plate of this car, bar are positioned at the floor below of car, rather than the present electric car of picture, and trolley pole is above roof.Two, the vehicle body of this car all has a balance radius stay wheel that axis is vertical with bodywork surface for four jiaos.Three, this car car door is different with general car, and general car door is all in car body one side, and car door of the present invention is made up of roof plate and each some of car lateral wall plate, and car door is not one flat plate but rolls over 90 plates of spending, can slidably reciprocate to open or close front and back.Four, the width of this car is not more than 1.2 meters, and overall height is not more than 1.1 meters, no more than 6 people of occupant.Road of the present invention is overhead on ground more than 2 meters, and the road cross sectional shape is T-shape or " I " type, and width is not more than 1.4 meters, and the width of existing viaduct is all more than 1.4 meters.The 2nd, the notch that middle separated time place has a width to be not more than 10 centimeters above the road of the present invention, and the communication of the transmission of electricity case below the road are equipped with electric wire in case.The 3rd, the right and left connects the barrier board that the cross section be " " shape along each above the road, and concave surface is embedded in this road frame on the ground-surface pillar standing every a segment distance in the road, has just become the viaduct.During use car is placed on the road above, the locating wheel of car both sides respectively withstands in barrier board on both sides of the road recessed, the notch that collector plate, bar under the car puts in the road slips with the interior electric wire of case of transmitting electricity, car can travel after chaufeur is connected electricity to send a telegraph motivation, owing to have balance radius stay, wheel to withstand left and right sides barrier board, make car can keep being difficult for dropping out the turning stable gravity center at a high speed, thereby might make the viaduct very narrow, promptly loss of weight is flexible again.Because collector plate puts in the transmission of electricity case power taking in the notch of road under car, make car can guarantee to connect electric safety again, be convenient to overall height speed and turn to flexibly.And the trolley pole of present electric car is above roof, to slow down when car turns to and often fall trolley pole, because of the top electric wire is soft, naked also dangerous aloft, the not attractive in appearance special pole erecting of also wanting of live wire again, owing to adopted car door of the present invention, the people still can be easy for going up and down when very short to make car in addition.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is specifically described.Fig. 1 is the structural scheme of mechanism that micro electric car and passenger coach matches with overhead special-purpose road.Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of micro electric car and passenger coach on overhead special-purpose road.Before in this accompanying drawing with the headstock direction being, direction is for down over the ground.1 is the car body of electric car and passenger coach among Fig. 1, it has 3 general-utility car rubber wheels 2,1 of car front middle part, the right and left is each 1 behind the car, base plate 3, steering swivel system, electric propulsion system, driving system, shock mitigation system, trailing wheel differential system, brake system, vehicle body vehicle window, illumination, interior seat are arranged in the car body 1, these basic structures all are the prior aries of present automobile baby car, battery-driven car and motor bike, and just size changes.Because of being that this Figure of description of prior art is no longer represented, specification sheets is no longer explanation also.4 is that four stocks are called the balance radius stay among Fig. 2.Their end is called the inner, respectively with coaming plate vertical be connected of car body 1 left side with two, front and back, right side.Rod axis and plate face and car the place ahead are to becoming 90 degree vertical.Hole, one bar garden 5 is arranged near their other end, and the axis in hole becomes 90 degree with the axis direction of bar 4, towards about, penetrate a garden shape wheel shaft 6 in the hole 5, this axis and hole 5 axis conllinear, spool 6 external end heads have pin hole.Have garden, the location wheel 7 in hole, garden to be inserted on the axle 6 at the center, the axial line of wheel also with axle 6 conllinear, with pin axle 6 terminations are sold then.8 is collector plates among Fig. 1, it is one can be the plate of multiple shape, this specification sheets is example with the rectangular slab, its top is connected with base plate 3 in the car body 1, cable channel 9 more than 2 is arranged in the plate body, each passage has 2 outlets, outlet with base plate 3 junctions near, on the big face of another outlet lower part plate in base plate.The big plate face of parallel vertical is made a call to hole, 2 gardens 10 near the lower edge of collector plate 8, a metal cuboid is called to connect electric ground wire termination 11 again, and at its recessed next groove of a face, the width of ditch is slightly larger than the thickness of slab of collector plate 8.Each makes a call to 2 holes 12 to parallel vertical in two plates symmetries on two ledge plates of groove, then with bottom's insertion groove of collector plate 8, is alignd in the aperture 10 on the plate 8 with hole 12--on the groove, screw 13 is penetrated with nut tighten up.On the face down of termination 11, connect a conduction wear-resisting dull and stereotyped 14 again.The middle part of collector plate 8 perpendicular to about two big faces respectively connect a stock, be called trolley pole 15, two rod axis conllinear, each makes a call to hole, a garden 16 perpendicular to end face at the external end head of two trolley poles, again the termination perpendicular to the bar outside wall surface on the system one screw 17, two pressing springs 18 or other elastomeric material are respectively being put into hole 16.Making two electric live wire input heads 19, it is the derby that a cross section can be multiple shape, and this figure is example with the cuboid.Connect one section garden post 20 at cuboid middle part on perpendicular to the face of cuboid, on the column outer wall face of garden, open one section chase 21, the reverse side that connects garden post one side at cuboid connects a conduction wear-resisting dull and stereotyped 22, then garden post 20 is inserted in the hole, garden 16 of trolley pole 15, pressing spring 18, be screwed into screw with screw 23, the screw termination embeds in the chase 21, then electric wire 24,25 is penetrated respectively in the passage 9, their one goes out from upper outlet and is connected with switch with the electrical motor of car body 1 respectively, other end 24 and live wire input head 19,25 with connect electric ground wire termination 11 and be connected.Electric wire is connected with termination 11 with input head 19 can weld also available screw crimping, as making screw on a face of input head 19 and termination 11 with the screw crimping.Overhead special-purpose road 27 is made up of road body 28 and upright pillar 29, and road body 28 is cross sectional shape strip shape bodies for " T " font, and it is made up of carrying road surface 30 and transmission of electricity case 31.The top almost plane on road surface 30, the following of it tilts to the middle part gradually, and section thickness is thickeied gradually, and the left and right sides width on road surface 30 is not more than 2 meters.The right and left is " " shape or the barrier board of other shape 32 along respectively being connected with 1 cross section, and this routine concave surface is in the road, and transmission of electricity case 31 connects as one with the following middle part on road surface 30.On the middle separated time on road surface 30, open a vertical notch 33.Transmission of electricity case 31 is that the cross section is the hollow box of rectangle or other shape, its length and Lu Tongchang, the separated time place also has the vertical notch that is equal to fully with road surface notch 33 in it and the road surface bonded assembly one side, therefore all represent notch with 33, separated time upper edge road direction is used sticking or casting or non-metal solid collets 34 that the cross section is groove shapes or other shape of other way connection every a segment distance in the lower face in the transmission of electricity case, is the groove that the oblong or the bonding jumper of other shape transmission of electricity ground wire 35 is put into collets 34 then with a cross sectional shape.On the internal face of transmission of electricity case left and right sides boxboard, connect a block-shaped solid insulation piece 36 of not limitting along the road bearing of trend every suitable distance, this figure is example with the cuboid.On plane on the piece 36, make a call to a Tong Yuan hole 37 perpendicular to this face, be the rectangle or the bonding jumper of other shape transmission of electricity live wire 38 then with a cross section, equate the place with piece 36 and hole 37 spacings, also make a call to a garden through hole 39 perpendicular to a plane, being alignd with 37 in hole 39 penetrates nut with screw and tightens up.The vehicle body left surface of car body 1 is a slightly plate of arc, the normal of this plate cambered surface becomes 90 degree with the normal direction of base plate face, convex globoidal is outside a car left side, and the first half of this plate is equipped with glass port, the preceding shelves wind panel of vehicle body is an arc that turns forward, and convex globoidal is towards the car working direction.Bottom is connected with car bottom plate, and its left side is enclosed side board with a vehicle body left side and is connected, a right and a general triangular, bottom is connected with a top of the right front wing coaming plate 40 of base plate bonded assembly.The first half of preceding shelves wind panel is equipped with windshield.The back barge board of vehicle body is an approximate rectangular slightly arc plate, and the convex arc first half outwardly has windshield, and bottom is connected with base plate, and the left side is connected with car left side coaming plate, and the right is connected with the back of a right back wing coaming plate 41, and the bottom of plate 41 is connected with base plate.The top of plate 41 is connected with the square back of block length top board 42 jointly with the top of coaming plate top, a car left side and back barge board.Above vehicle body is partly identical with the body making technology of existing car and wagon-type bus.Top board 42 and the car front wind shield both sides frame strip grooved rail 43 that to be connected a cross section be groove shape behind car then, its left lower side is connected with coaming plate top, a car left side.Groove tracks 43 openings are connected in addition a grooved rail 44 same with grooved rail 43 up between the front of the back of the right front wing coaming plate 40 and the right back wing coaming plate 41, its following while is connected with car bottom plate.Two grooved rail shape directions are all just the same, in two grooved rail grooves, beat several holes, symmetrical garden 45 perpendicular to the plate face on the side board of both sides, then several centers there is the garden shape wheel 46 in hole, garden to put into groove, wheel diameter is less than groove depth, hole, alignment of a hole garden 45 be will take turns, hole 45 and wheel centre hole penetrated with the garden axle.Car door 47 is two one in front and one in back side by side folding 90 degree arc plates, cambered surface outwardly, every all has one side to be roof face 47A, another side is the right face 47B of group of car,, this accompanying drawing clear for expression on figure only drawn one and described signal, and 47B partly can pacify window, near plate inboard 47A face and the cooresponding outside of bending edges near half of bending part, connect a cross sectional shape and be rectangle or other shape rectangular 48, direction is parallel with bending edges.The width of rectangle is less than the groove width of grooved rail.On 47B face and lower edge outside bending edges is cooresponding, be connected a cross sectional shape and be rectangle or other shape rectangular 49, direction is parallel with bending edges, the rectangle width is wide less than grooved rail, with car door 47 two put on the car body then, the 47A cover is on roof, put into for rectangular 48 on the wheel of grooved rail 43, on the wheel of putting into grooved rail 44 for rectangular 49.The 47B face also covers the car right side simultaneously, and two car doors reciprocatingly slide before and after all can be respectively.With the switch car door.Two car doors can connect leakproofing material to edge fit, and the right front wing coaming plate of two car doors and car and the sub-coaming plate of back right flank junction can be pacified spring lock.Bury every a segment distance in addition and put the cement column 29 that a cross sectional shape is not limit on ground, the column upper end bends towards on one side, pre-buried several the thick bolts 51 on the terrace that bending towards, in transmission of electricity vertical bottom face Da Yuan hole, the ground wire left and right sides 52, transmission of electricity case bottom surface, it is inserted on the bolt 51, fastening or weld with nut.53 for having the platform of getting on or off the bus of ladder, and it also is by being embedded in ground-surface upright supports, and this figure has omitted column.Because of transmission system is prior art and exceeds the scope of the invention, this explanation is omitted.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of elevated moving system for micro electric car and passenger coach of forming by micro electric car and passenger coach and high overhead single-purpose road overhead, the electric car and passenger coach body has vehicle body coaming plate, tire, base plate, steering swivel system, electric propulsion system in (1), brake system, driving system, shock mitigation system, trailing wheel differential system, electric system, there is road body (28) viaduct (27) and buries in the ground upright pillar (29), it is characterized in that all having outside the coaming plate at two before and after car body (1) left side and the right side balance radius stay (4) and locating wheel (7) perpendicular to the coaming plate face; The down middle separated time place of the base plate (3) of car body (1) is connected with the upper end of collector plate (8), the lower end of collector plate (8) is connected with and connects electric ground wire termination (11) and conduction wear-resisting flat board (14), respectively be connected with trolley pole (15) on left and right two plate faces of collector plate (8), in the garden hole (16) of trolley pole (15), put into pressing spring (18) back and insert and electric live wire input head (19) bonded assembly garden post (20) perpendicular to the termination face; Road body (28) is made up of road surface (30) and transmission of electricity case (31), road surface (30) the right and left is connected with the barrier board (32) of cross sectional shape for " " shape or other shape, the side of plate (32) in the road contacts with balance locating wheel (7), the middle separated time place on road surface (30) has vertical notch (33), and the transmission of electricity case (31) below the road surface is linked up, the separated time place is connected with solid insulation piece (34) on the interior lower face of transmission of electricity case (31), metal strip transmission of electricity ground wire (35) is connected with it, on the boxboard internal face of the interior left and right sides of transmission of electricity case (31), connect several solid collets (36) along the road bearing of trend, it is connected with screw with metal strip transmission of electricity live wire (38), transmit electricity ground wire (35) and live wire (38) respectively with connect electric ground wire termination (11) on the wear-resisting flat board of conduction (14) contact with the wear-resisting flat board of conduction (22) on the electric live wire input head (19); Car door (47) is two bendings, 90 degree plates side by side one in front and one in back, every all has one side to be roof face (47A) and the right side board face (47B) of car, (47A) face outer edge inboard is connected with rectangular (48), it with grooved rail (43) in wheel (46) contact, (47B) on the outer lower edge of face, be connected with rectangular (49), it with grooved rail (44) in wheel (46) contact, car door (47) can front and back reciprocatingly slide; The upper end of the upright pillar (29) in the viaduct (27) bends towards on one side, in being connected towards the outer bottom of terrace with road body transmission of electricity case (31) that it bends towards.

2, system according to claim 1, the width of car body (1) is not more than 1.2 meters, and overall height is not more than 1.1 meters, no more than 6 people of occupant.

3, system according to claim 1.The width on road surface (30) is not more than 2 meters, and notch (33) width at the middle separated time place of road surface (30) is not more than 15 centimeters, highly is not less than 2 meters.