CN1288370A - 含有蜂蜜,至少一种香精油和/或至少一种香精油衍生物的组合物 - Google Patents
含有蜂蜜,至少一种香精油和/或至少一种香精油衍生物的组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1288370A CN1288370A CN99802108A CN99802108A CN1288370A CN 1288370 A CN1288370 A CN 1288370A CN 99802108 A CN99802108 A CN 99802108A CN 99802108 A CN99802108 A CN 99802108A CN 1288370 A CN1288370 A CN 1288370A
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种含有蜂蜜,至少一种香精油和/或至少一种香精油衍生物的组合物。本发明也涉及该组合物在药物,化妆品和食品等领域的各种不同的应用。
Description
本发明涉及一个含有蜂蜜的组合物,以及其在药品、化妆品和食品等领域中的应用。
仅仅因蜂蜜具有细胞和/或组织再生的性质,人们已经使用了已知各种来源的蜂蜜。
蜂蜜的不足之处在于它据不同的来源含有许多不同的病菌。因此,虽然蜂蜜也显示有利的营养和味觉特性,但是它不能应用于医学用途,因为它不是无菌的介质。
此外,由于其嗅觉和/或味觉性质,香精油已经普遍地应用于香料口食品工业中。
因此,也需要制备具有营养和味觉特性的,已经消过毒的组合物,而这些组合物可以对人体和/或动物器官毫无风险地用于治疗领域和/或化妆品和/或食品领域。
本发明的目的是一种含有蜂蜜,至少一种香精油和/或至少一种香精油衍生物的组合物。
本发明组合物的优点在于,一方面除去蜂蜜中的致病或不致病的细菌,另一方面提供了一种无菌载体,在治疗和/或化妆和/或食品领域,其载体在其内部结构中含有和/或在其表面收集其他的化学成分和/或分子。上述组合物中的至少一种香精油和/或至少一种香精油衍生物可消灭在蜂蜜中可能存在的细菌。加入到上述无菌载体中的该化学成分的浓度取决于其种类,人每次摄取器官或皮肤敷用的耐受极限,以及化学成分的物理结构。
此外,上述无菌载体的优点还在于具有甜蜜的,令人适宜的味道,因此适合于儿童和/或婴儿服用。
上述组合物也具有使用蜂蜜,这天然来源的价廉产品,作为其主要成分的优点。由蜜蜂生产的,并易于从蜂箱中采集的蜂蜜不含有外源物质,如杀虫剂。
此外,为了能用于本发明的组合物,当采集蜂蜜时不能进行任何处理,例如加热,这往往是采蜜者为了从蜂箱中快速采蜜所惯用的措施。
本发明的另一个目的是用一种含有蜂蜜,至少一个香精油和/或至少一个香精油衍生物的组合物作为抗菌剂。
本发明的第三个目的是用一种含有蜂蜜,至少一个香精油和/或至少一个香精油衍生物的组合物制备一种用于治疗病毒病的药剂。
本发明的第四个目的是用一种含有蜂蜜,至少一个香精油和/或至少一个香精油衍生物的组合物制备一种用于治疗真菌引起的疾病的药剂。
可用上述组合物进行治疗的疾病范围可以非限制性地列举,耳鼻喉科疾病,如感冒,流行性感冒,咽颊炎,鼻旁窦炎;肺病学疾病,如急性支气管炎;妇科疾病,如绝经,(面部)阵热(热潮红);胃肠病,如便秘,腹泻。
在皮肤病学,该组合物可用于治疗冻疮,疣,烧伤,晒伤,粉刺和蜂窝织炎。
本发明的另一个目的是用一种含有蜂蜜,至少一种香精油/或至少一种香精油衍生物的组合物制备一种用于使细胞和/或组织再生的药剂。
本发明的最后一个目的是用一种含有蜂蜜,至少一种香精油和/或至少一种香精油衍生物的组合物作为赋形剂,食品载体或化妆品载体。
在化妆品领域中,上述组合物可特别用于皮肤治疗和/或护肤产品,例如润湿膏,防皱乳,稀释剂,也可以用于洗发和/或护发产品,如洗发剂,用于肥皂,还可以用于护齿和护口腔产品,如牙膏,以及海水疗法中的沐浴产品。
蜂蜜基本上由20%的水、38%的果糖、31%的葡萄糖、1.3%的蔗糖、8.37%的酸性化合物(总pH为3.91)、0.83%的蛋白质和0.5%的无机盐组成。
上述香精油可以选自天然香精油或工业上合成的香精油,以及其衍生物。
为了制备本发明的组合物,首先从通过在常温常压下离心分离蜂箱的继箱中的蜂房中采集蜂蜜。然后,在未结晶以前,让蜂蜜与至少一种香精油相混合。
上述香精油最好选自芳香化合物及其酯类,黄酮类化合物,萜烯类,酚类,醇类及其酯类,氧化物类,脂族酯和环状酯,含硫的脂族化合物,醛类,酮类,内酯类,含有至少一个氧原子的杂环物质,含有至少一个氮原子或含有至少一个氮原子和一个硫原子的杂环化合物,芳族酸类及其酯类,脂族酯和环酯类,以及其衍生物。
香精油的质量是取决于其成分的比例,以及往往以极少量存在的一些特殊物质。
本发明的组合物可以含有如下列的天然香精油:辐射状桉,芳香拉文萨拉属(樟料),薄荷,熏衣草(花),百里香,洋苏草,迷迭香,大西洋雪松,丁子香花蕾,香松草,老鹳草,香柠檬,芫荽,茉莉,玫瑰花的香精油及衍生物。
本发明的组合物可以含有如下列的的化学合成的香精油:脂族和环状的酯类,如醋酸丁酯(苹果味),醋酸异戊酯(香蕉味),丁酸乙酯(菠萝味),或者脂族酮,如二乙酰(奶油的成分),以及其衍生物。
本发明的组合物可以含有下列的非环状的萜烯醇:牛儿醇(玫瑰香),里哪醇(铃兰香),该组合物还可以含有非环状的萜烯醛:如柠檬醛(橙花醛小 牛儿醛)或香茅醛,以及其衍生物。
还可以使用下列含硫的脂族化合物:如二硫化二烯丙基(大蒜味),顺式与反式的丙烯基丙基二硫化物(洋葱味),也可以使用环状的萜烯醇及其酯类,乙酸冰片酯(松树针叶香),以及其衍生物。
可以使用下列环状的萜烯酮类:如薄荷酮(薄荷香)、香草酮(草质味)、以及其衍生物,也可以使用芳族醇,如苄醇,反式肉桂醇(风信子味)、2-苯基乙烯醇(玫瑰香)及其衍生物。
可以使用下列芳香醛类:反式肉桂(桂皮味),苯甲醛(苦杏仁味),还可以使用芳族酸及其酯类:苯乙酸(蜂蜜),水杨酸异戊酯(三叶草香),氨茴酸甲基酯(橙花香)及其衍生物。
可以使用下列苯酚类,以及酯与醚类;如百里酚(百里香),丁子香酚(丁子香花蕾),茴香脑(茴香籽),还可以使用苯酚醛类,香草醛(香子兰)及其衍生物。
可以使用下列含有至少一个氧原子的杂环类化合物:如香豆素(干草),乙基麦芽酚(焦糖),还可以使用含有至少一个氮原子或含有至少一个氮原子和硫原子的杂环类化合物,如异丁基噻唑(西红柿),以及其衍生物。
上述组合物最好含有蜂蜜,以及选至柠檬草,丁子香花蕾,中国桂皮,白百里香,红百里香,牛至香精油,及其衍生物的至少一个香精油和/或至少一个香精油衍生物。
该组合物最好含有蜂蜜和牛至香精。
上述蜂蜜的含量最好是以组合物总重量计,为0.5%-25%(重量),优选地是0.5-5%(重量),更优选地是5%(重量)。
上述香精油的含量是以组合物总重量计为1-5%(重量),优选地是1-2%(重量),更优选地是1%(重量)。
上述组合物最好含有5%的蜂蜜与1%的牛至香精油。
本发明组合物还可以包含至少一种添加剂,这些添加剂选自蜂胶,水合剂,香料,维生素、痕量元素、脂肪、表面活性剂、增稠剂、填料、抗氧化剂、颜料、胶凝剂、电解质、蛋白质、蛋白质类,氨基酸,糖类,防腐剂,颜料,水,醇类,蜂王浆,花粉,酵母。
上述痕量元素可以列举钾、硒、锰、钴、锌、铜、金、银、硫。在可以加入本发明组合物中的微生素,可以列举维生素A,B1,B2,B5,B6,B8,B12,C,D3,PP。
上述蜂胶基本上是由50-55%的树脂和香脂、25-35%蜡、10%香精油、5%花粉、5%各种有机与无机物质所组成的。
本发明组合物中附加的蜂胶激发了该组合物的抗细菌,抗真菌和抗病毒的功效。
根据本发明的另一种情况,该组合物可以含有5%蜂蜜、1%至少一种香精油和/或至少一种香精油的衍生物、1%蜂胶。
上述添加剂的含量,以该组合物的总重量计优选地是80-95%(重量),更优选地是85-88%(重量),非常优选地是90%(重量)。
本发明的组合物可以是水包油型或油包水型的乳液、水溶液,稀酒精溶液、含水凝胶、油凝胶、小泡分散液。
本发明的组合物可以各种不同的盖仑化学的方式存在,例如栓剂,片剂,胶囊,药膏,丸,溶液剂,洗剂,膏剂,乳剂,洗发液,皂剂,唇膏,脂粉,粉底,粉剂,牙粉,防晒品,除臭剂,喷雾剂,敷料,糖浆,眼药剂,口香糖,饮料,棒糖,安瓿剂。
本发明组合物还可以包含食用的、用于皮肤和/或粘膜的化妆品组合物和/或皮肤病学组合物。
应用于食用领域的本发明组合物可以是抗抑郁,抗应激,抗老化产品,或膳食,再成形品,或刺激性欲产品,安眠产品。
此外,上述组合物还可以用于对卫生设施进行消毒,例如救生室,传染性病房。该组合物特别可以是与除臭剂结合或不结合的气溶胶。
现在用下列实例详述本发明,这些实例并不限定本发明。
下述比例是以重量百分比表示。
实例1 用于治疗口疮的产品
蜂蜜 5%
牛至香精水溶胶 15%
拉女萨拉属(樟料)水溶胶 15%
爱神木水溶胶 15%
桉树水溶胶 50%
这种可喷洒溶液组合物每日施用两次,可在几天内完全消除长在口腔粘膜上的口疮。
实例2用于治疗真菌传染病的产品
蜂蜜 2%
蜂胶 10%
鼠尾草 0.2%
风轮菜 0.2%
牛至香精 0.2%
百里香 0.2%
熏衣草香精 0.2%
赋形剂(羊毛脂)适量至 100
这种软膏组合物可在皮肤病损处每天涂敷三次,几天内就可以完全治愈皮肤上的真菌病。
实例3用于治疗鼻旁窦炎的产品
蜂蜜 2%
白百里香 1%
薄荷 1%
桉树 1%
欧洲赤松 1%
蜂胶 3%
香水
赋形剂 适量至 100%
这种吸入性洗剂组合物可以制止和治愈鼻旁窦炎,治疗时间只需几天。
实例4用于皮肤创伤的愈合剂
把第一种组合物涂敷在伤口上,该组合物有下列组分:
蜂蜜 5%
牛至香精 1%
蜂胶 1%
香水
赋形剂 适量至 100
在上述伤口重复感染的可能情况下,把具有下列成分的第二个组合物涂敷在皮肤上:
蜂蜜 5%
牛至香精 0.5%
风轮菜 0.2%
鼠尾草 0.3%
蜂胶 1%
赋形剂 适量至 100
这些敷料组合物可以根据不同深度的创伤在几天内使伤口愈合。
实例5 头皮洗除与护理产品
蜂蜜 5%
鼠尾草 0.5%
桉树 0.5%
啤酒酵母 1%
表面活性剂 1%
水合剂(甘油) 2%
香水
水 适量至 100
这种除头皮屑洗发剂组合物可以在几天内除去皮肤上的头皮屑。
实例6 用于治疗阴道内壁传染病的药剂
蜂蜜 0.5%
白干层 0.5%
蜂胶 2%
赋形剂 适量至 100
这种栓剂可以每天施用一次,并在几天内治好疾病。
下面这些表表明,当在属于不同属的菌株存在下使用这种组合物时,本发明组合物抗细菌作用的效率随所使用的香精油或香精油衍生物性质而改变。
十字符号的数量表示该组合物效率大小。数量愈多则组合物效率愈高。表中的字母“I”表示中等效率,字母“O”表示零或接近于零的效率。符号“-”表示置于具有本发明组合物的培养基中的细菌的不充分生长。
表中试验结果表明,含有牛至香精的本发明组合物对于所有不同属类的细菌的效率都非常显著。
不同的细菌微生物,真菌和病毒经常同时地存在于有机体内和/或机体表面上。因此,有必要对这些微生物的性质和这些结构性质进行研究,特别是采用在分子生物学中使用的各种不同的技术,例如“杂合俘获”技术进行研究,该技术是从RNA病毒检测出DNA病毒,和/或采用从非癌原病毒中检测癌原病毒的技术进行研究。
Claims (10)
1.含蜂蜜的组合物,其特征是它含有1-5%(重量)至少一个香精油和/或至少一个香精油衍生物,它们选自丁子香花蕾,山风轮菜,牛至香精,上述含量是以该组合物的总重量计的。
2.据权利要求1的组合物,其特征是上述油含量是以组合物总重量计为1-2%(重量)。
3.据上述权利要求中任一权利要求所述的组合物,其特征是它还至少含有至少一种添加剂,其添加剂选自蜂胶、水合剂、香水、维生素、痕量元素、脂肪、表面活性剂、增稠剂、填料、抗氧化剂、颜料、胶凝剂、电解质、蛋白质、蛋白质类、氨基酸、糖类、防腐剂、染料、水,醇类,蜂王浆、花粉、酵母。
4.据权利要求3的组合物,其特征是它含有5%的蜂蜜,1%的至少一种香精油和/或至少一种香精油衍生物,以及1%的蜂胶。
5.据权利要求3或4的组合物,其特征是上述添加剂的含量,是以组合物总重量计为80-95%(重量),优选地是85-88%。
6.据前述权利要求中任一权利要求所述的组合物,其特征是该组合物可以是水包油型或油包水型乳液、水溶液,稀酒精溶液、含水凝胶,油凝胶,小泡分散液。
7.据前述权利要求中任一权利要求所述的组合物,其特征是它可以是栓剂,片剂,胶囊,药膏,丸剂,溶液剂,洗涤剂,膏剂,乳剂,洗发液,皂剂,唇膏,脂粉,粉底,粉剂,牙粉,防晒品、除臭剂,喷雾剂,敷料,糖浆,眼药剂,口香糖,饮料,棒糖,安瓿剂。
8.据前述权利要求中任一权利要求所述的组合物,其特征是它还可以包含有用于皮肤和/或粘膜的化妆和/或皮肤病学组合物。
9.据前述权利要求中任一权利要求所述的组合物,其特征是它还含有一个食品组合物。
10.据权利要求1-7中任一权利要求的组合物,其特征是它还含有用于对卫生设施进行消毒的组合物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR98/00451 | 1998-01-16 | ||
FR9800451A FR2773711B1 (fr) | 1998-01-16 | 1998-01-16 | Composition comprenant du miel, au moins une huile essentielle et/ou au moins un derive d'une huile essentielle |
Publications (1)
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CN1288370A true CN1288370A (zh) | 2001-03-21 |
Family
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CN99802108A Pending CN1288370A (zh) | 1998-01-16 | 1999-01-06 | 含有蜂蜜,至少一种香精油和/或至少一种香精油衍生物的组合物 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6623767B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1047395B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2002508949A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1288370A (zh) |
AR (1) | AR014324A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE265844T1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9906915A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2317956A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69916994D1 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2773711B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1999036052A1 (zh) |
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CN105639557A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 天津博康天蜜科技发展有限公司 | 含亚临界co2萃取的牛至精油的蜂胶蜜膏及其制备方法 |
CN105962241A (zh) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-09-28 | 北京农科亿健蜂产品研究院 | 蜂蜜风味剂、使用方法和蜂蜜 |
CN106072275A (zh) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 北京农科亿健蜂产品研究院 | 从山花蜜中除去荞麦蜜怪味的方法 |
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- 1999-01-06 AT AT99900497T patent/ATE265844T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-06 DE DE69916994T patent/DE69916994D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-06 US US09/600,426 patent/US6623767B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-06 CN CN99802108A patent/CN1288370A/zh active Pending
- 1999-01-06 WO PCT/FR1999/000010 patent/WO1999036052A1/fr active IP Right Grant
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101616714A (zh) * | 2006-11-27 | 2009-12-30 | 马尔斯公司 | 包含香桃木属植物的口腔卫生组合物 |
CN105120958A (zh) * | 2013-04-26 | 2015-12-02 | 莱雅公司 | 高香叶醇含量的冬季香薄荷精油以及用于处理油性皮肤和/或相关美学缺陷的用途 |
CN105639557A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 天津博康天蜜科技发展有限公司 | 含亚临界co2萃取的牛至精油的蜂胶蜜膏及其制备方法 |
CN105533652A (zh) * | 2016-01-23 | 2016-05-04 | 长葛市怡盛蜂业有限公司 | 一种蜂蜜添加剂及其制作和使用方法 |
CN105962241A (zh) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-09-28 | 北京农科亿健蜂产品研究院 | 蜂蜜风味剂、使用方法和蜂蜜 |
CN106072275A (zh) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 北京农科亿健蜂产品研究院 | 从山花蜜中除去荞麦蜜怪味的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69916994D1 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
ATE265844T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
EP1047395B1 (fr) | 2004-05-06 |
FR2773711B1 (fr) | 2001-05-04 |
JP2002508949A (ja) | 2002-03-26 |
WO1999036052A1 (fr) | 1999-07-22 |
CA2317956A1 (fr) | 1999-07-22 |
EP1047395A1 (fr) | 2000-11-02 |
BR9906915A (pt) | 2000-10-17 |
US6623767B1 (en) | 2003-09-23 |
FR2773711A1 (fr) | 1999-07-23 |
AR014324A1 (es) | 2001-02-07 |
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