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CN1283792A - Alkyl ether type high performance liquid chromatography reverse phase packing and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Alkyl ether type high performance liquid chromatography reverse phase packing and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1283792A
CN1283792A CN99111256A CN99111256A CN1283792A CN 1283792 A CN1283792 A CN 1283792A CN 99111256 A CN99111256 A CN 99111256A CN 99111256 A CN99111256 A CN 99111256A CN 1283792 A CN1283792 A CN 1283792A
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silica gel
liquid chromatography
high performance
performance liquid
type high
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CN1108525C (en
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刘国诠
喻昕
赵睿
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Guo Lian
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Institute of Chemistry CAS
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Abstract

The invention relates to an ether type high performance liquid chromatography reversed-phase filler prepared by two methods by utilizing gamma-epoxypropyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane. One is that silica gel reacts with gamma-epoxypropyloxypropyl trimethoxy silane to prepare epoxy silica gel, which reacts with alkyl alcohol under the catalysis of boron trifluoride ether to obtain ether-type high performance liquid chromatography reverse filler, and the other is that gamma-epoxypropyloxypropyl trimethoxy silane reacts with alkyl alcohol to prepare trimethoxy silane with long chain ether group, which then reacts with silica gel to obtain the ether-type high performance liquid chromatography reverse filler. The column efficiency of the filler obtained by the two methods is above 45000 theoretical plates by column packing measurement. The filler does not contain chlorine, and cannot decompose and release hydrogen chloride to cause the performance reduction and the performance instability of the filler, and the synthetic route is simple and reliable and has low cost.

Description

Alkylether type reverse filler for efficient liquid-phase chromatography and preparation method thereof
The invention belongs to the preparation method of the new and effective liquid chromatography stuffing that a kind of high performance liquid chromatography uses, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of novel ether type efficient liquid-phase chromatographic reverse filler.
Chromatographic column is the heart of high performance liquid chromatograph, and filler then is the core of chromatographic column.Reverse phase filler has obtained in fields such as biology, chemistry, pharmaceutical industries using widely, according to document [J.G.Dorsey and W.T.Cooper, B.A.Siles, J.P.Foley, H.G.Borth, Anal.Chem., 70 (1998) 591R], reverse-phase chromatography remains most important pattern in the chromatographic process.Nowadays, worldwide have to surpass 600 kinds of commercial reversed-phase columns, they are having different alkyl chain length (as butyl, octyl group, cetyl or octadecyl), and different selectivity is its feature.A large amount of new or better reversed-phase columns also constantly put goods on the market [3].Separate for obtaining better RP-HPLC, usually using dissimilar chromatographic columns cooperates the moving phase variation just can be optimized [K.Kimata to the chromatographic condition of target system to be separated, K.Iwaguchi, S.Onishi, K.Jinno, R.Ekstee, K.Hosoya, J.Chromatogr.Sci., 1989,721-728].
At present, preparation is that the method for the reverse phase filler of matrix mainly contains two classes with silica gel, and a kind of is to utilize the Silanization reaction of silica gel to carry out, and another kind is the direct condensation with silane compound, obtains with sol gel reaction.In the first kind, be mostly with dichloro, trichlorine or a chlorosilane to be that reagent synthesizes.Chlorosilane is more expensive reagent, and chlorosilane is easy in malaria and the aqueous vapor reaction, so the safeguard measure of being done in synthesizing can increase its cost undoubtedly; On the other hand, the reappearance of bonding is difficult to control, as deals with the non-specific adsorption of unavoidable generation to some material improperly.Except that chlorosilane, in actual applications, it is to be connected to the silica gel surface by a middle silylating reagent that contains active function group (as amino, epoxy radicals etc.) that many stationary phase are arranged.γ-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane (KH560) is one of widely used important coupled reagent of middle silane.[K.Kimata, K.Iwaguchi, S.Onishi such as Chang, K.Jinno, R.Ekstee, K.Hosoya, J.Chromatogr.Sci., 1989,721-728] once narrated the use of epoxy radicals in bonding prepares mutually, up to now, prepared dissimilar efficient liquid phase chromatographic stuffings with it, as hydrophobic interaction chromatograph filler [V.Smigol, F.Sveec, J.J.M.Frecheet, Anal.Chem., 66 (1994) 2129], exclusion chromatography filler [J.P.Chang, J.G.An, Chromatographia, 25 (4) (1988) 350], high performance liquid chromatogram affinity chromatograph filling [R.Ovalle, Anal.Chem., 229 (1995) 1], ion-exchange packing [K.Kimata, K.Iwaguchi, S.Onishi, K.Jinno, R.Ekstee, K.Hosoya, J.Chromatogr.Sci., 1989,721-728] etc.But do not see the report that has in order to preparation chain alkyl chain reverse-phase chromatography filler.
The present invention just provides a kind of alkylether type reverse filler for efficient liquid-phase chromatography and its preparation method.
Alkylether type reverse filler for efficient liquid-phase chromatography of the present invention has structure as follows:
The present invention adopts non-chlorosilane type new technique for synthesizing, and promptly a kind of new synthetic route based on the γ-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane that has epoxy radicals is in order to synthesis of alkyl ether type efficient liquid-phase chromatographic reverse filler.The synthetic of filler can be adopted single stage method, also can adopt the technology of two-step approach.The preparation of filler follows these steps to carry out:
1, single stage method: (1) makes a silica gel and 0.3~0.6 part of KH560 reaction, generates epoxy radicals silica gel, makes it at 0.1~20% part of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (BF again 3.Et 2O) catalysis was reacted 2~48 hours down in 60~180 ℃ with (0.5~5.0) part alkylol down, and reaction product is cleaned, vacuum drying; (2) get a above-mentioned desciccate and mix, in 60~150 ℃ of reactions 2~48 hours with the dry organic solvent that contains 0.1-1 part end socket reagent.Used end socket reagent can be any methyl-monosilane, but the most handy trimethyl type, as trimethyl chlorosilane, HMDS etc.Used organic solvent can be not with any organic solvent of chlorosilane and silicon hydroxyl generation chemical reaction, as toluene, dioxane etc.Reaction product is cleaned with organic solvent, get final product after the vacuum drying the efficient reverse phase filler of product alkyl ether type.
2 two step methods: the alkylol of (1) shilling a KH560 and 1 to 5 part is in 60~180 ℃, under (0.1%~20%) part boron trifluoride diethyl etherate catalysis, react to each other, this reaction can be used or not with an organic solvent, except that can with epoxy radicals responsiveness person do not have special restriction.After the reaction, the purpose product should be with the suitable purifying of conventional method.(2) get the product of a purifying, make itself and 0.1~2 part of silica gel, do not have special restriction in organic solvent commonly used, in 60~180 ℃ of reactions 2~48 hours, product was cleaned with organic solvent, vacuum drying.Product carries out end socket with single stage method to be handled.
The preparation of this filler is not used danger, valency height and is easily caused the chlorosilane of residual chlorine, not only synthetic route is simple and reliable, with low cost, and, can not decompose the instability that discharges hydrogen chloride and cause carrier performance decline and performance, and its excellent performance because of not chloride, except that character with common reverse-phase chromatography filler, to make it have bigger polarity and an alkyl chain flexible preferably because of ehter bond, thereby more help the separation of some physiological activators, has the fabulous market competitiveness.
The embodiment I: (1) takes by weighing 5g 18 alcohol and is dissolved in the 50mL dry toluene, adds the 0.5mL boron trifluoride ether solution then, mixes mutually with 5g γ-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane and stirs it with oar shape stirrer, in 90 ℃ of reactions 12 hours down.Reaction finishes, and removes polar material (as boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and glycol-based that produces and unreacted 18 alcohol etc.) with conventional method.(2) take by weighing the spherical porous silica gel (Sinopak-s-110 of 5g, particle diameter 5 μ, aperture 11nm) under vacuum (0.1~-0.95MPa) mix mutually and make silica gel be suspended in the reactant liquor with oar shape stirrer with (1) products therefrom, reacted 8 hours down in 110 ℃, reaction finishes, and product is filtered, fully clean with toluene again, after the air dry, with boulton process ,-0.1~-0.95MPa/60 ℃ following vacuum drying.(3) get (2) product, place three-necked bottle, under vacuum, be heated to 150 ℃, reacted 4 hours, treat that temperature is fallen after, drive down in vacuum, add and contain the toluene solution of 0.5g trimethyl chlorosilane and make bonded silica gel be suspended in the reactant liquor with oar shape stirrer, reacted 8 hours down in 110 ℃, reaction finishes, and product is filtered, fully clean with toluene again, after the air dry, with boulton process ,-0.1~-0.95MPa/60 ℃ following vacuum drying.(4) get (3) product 4.2g, with phenixin: dioxane (2:1) solution is homogenate, loads φ 5 * 250 stainless steel chromatogram posts with the homogenate method respectively, stowing pressure 40Mpa, with the phenanthrene is sample, and 70% methanol aqueous solution is a moving phase, and it is 51000 theoretical cam curves that measurement column is imitated.
The embodiment II: (1) get the spherical porous silica gel of 5g (Sinopak-s-110, particle diameter 5 μ, aperture 11nm) in-0.1~-the 0.95MPa vacuum under, in 150 ℃ of heating 4 hours down; Under vacuum drives, add among the dry toluene 50mL that contains 1.5g γ-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane behind the natural cooling and reacted 8 hours down in 109 ℃.(2) add 0.5mL boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and 5g 18 alcohol again after the cooling, stirring makes molten, and makes them react 28 hours down in 60 ℃.(3) filter with the toluene wash clean ,-0.1~-the 0.95MPa vacuum under,, carry out end socket and handle (with example 1) after 2 hours in 60 ℃ of dryings.(4) get (3) product 4.2 g, with phenixin: dioxane (2:1) solution is homogenate, loads φ 5 * 250 stainless steel chromatogram posts with the homogenate method, stowing pressure 40Mpa, with the phenanthrene is sample, and 70% methanol aqueous solution is a moving phase, and it is 45000 theoretical cam curves that measurement column is imitated.
The embodiment III: (1) takes by weighing 25g 18 alcohol and is dissolved in the 100mL dry toluene, adds the 1mL boron trifluoride ether solution then, mixes mutually with 5g γ-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane and stirs it with oar shape stirrer, in 180 ℃ of reactions 2 hours down.Reaction finishes, and removes polar material (as boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and glycol-based that produces and unreacted 18 alcohol etc.) with conventional method.(2) take by weighing the spherical porous silica gel of 10g (Sinopak-s-110, particle diameter 5 μ, aperture 11nm).Under vacuum (0.1~-0.95MPa) mix mutually and make silica gel be suspended in the reactant liquor with oar shape stirrer with (1) products therefrom, reacted 2 hours down in 180 ℃, reaction finishes, product is filtered, fully clean with toluene again, after the air dry, with boulton process ,-0.1~-0.95MPa/60 ℃ following vacuum drying.(3) get (2) product, place three-necked bottle, under vacuum, be heated to 150 ℃, reacted 4 hours, treat that temperature is fallen after, drive down in vacuum, add and contain the toluene solution of 5g trimethyl chlorosilane and make bonded silica gel be suspended in the reactant liquor with oar shape stirrer, reacted 2 hours down in 150 ℃, reaction finishes, and product is filtered, fully clean with toluene again, after the air dry, with boulton process ,-0.1~-0.95MPa/60 ℃ following vacuum drying.(4) get (3) product 4.2g, with phenixin: dioxane (2:1) solution is homogenate, loads φ 5 * 250 stainless steel chromatogram posts with the homogenate method respectively, stowing pressure 40Mpa, with the phenanthrene is sample, and 70% methanol aqueous solution is a moving phase, and it is 55000 theoretical cam curves that measurement column is imitated.
The embodiment IV: (1) get the spherical porous silica gel of 5g (Sinopak-s-110, particle diameter 5 μ, aperture 11nm) in-0.1~-the 0.95MPa vacuum under, in 150 ℃ of heating 4 hours down; Under vacuum drives, add among the dry toluene 50mL that contains 3g γ-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane behind the natural cooling and reacted 8 hours down in 109 ℃.(2) add 5mL boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and 25g 18 alcohol again after the cooling, stirring makes molten, and makes them react 2 hours down in 180 ℃.(3) filter with the toluene wash clean ,-0.1~-the 0.95MPa vacuum under,, carry out end socket and handle (with example 1) after 2 hours in 60 ℃ of dryings.(4) get (3) product 4.2g, with phenixin: dioxane (2: 1) solution is homogenate, loads φ 5 * 250 stainless steel chromatogram posts with the homogenate method, stowing pressure 40Mpa, with the phenanthrene is sample, and 70% methanol aqueous solution is a moving phase, and it is 47000 theoretical cam curves that measurement column is imitated.
The embodiment V: (1) takes by weighing 25g 18 alcohol and is dissolved in the 100mL dry toluene, adds the 1mL boron trifluoride ether solution then, mixes mutually with 5g γ-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane and stirs it with oar shape stirrer, in 60 ℃ of reactions 48 hours down.Reaction finishes, and removes polar material (as boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and glycol-based that produces and unreacted 18 alcohol etc.) with conventional method.(2) take by weighing the spherical porous silica gel of 10g (Sinopak-s-110, particle diameter 5 μ, aperture 11nm).Under vacuum (0.1~-0.95MPa) mix mutually and make silica gel be suspended in the reactant liquor with oar shape stirrer with (1) products therefrom, reacted 48 hours down in 60 ℃, reaction finishes, product is filtered, fully clean with toluene again, after the air dry, with boulton process ,-0.1~-0.95MPa/60 ℃ following vacuum drying.(3) get (2) product, place three-necked bottle, under vacuum, be heated to 150 ℃, reacted 4 hours, treat that temperature is fallen after, drive down in vacuum, add and contain the toluene solution of 5g trimethyl chlorosilane and make bonded silica gel be suspended in the reactant liquor with oar shape stirrer, reacted 48 hours down in 60 ℃, reaction finishes, and product is filtered, fully clean with toluene again, after the air dry, with boulton process ,-0.1~-0.95MPa/60 ℃ following vacuum drying.(4) get (3) product 4.2g, with phenixin: dioxane (2: 1) solution is homogenate, loads φ 5 * 250 stainless steel chromatogram posts with the homogenate method respectively, stowing pressure 40Mpa, with the phenanthrene is sample, and 70% methanol aqueous solution is a moving phase, and it is 58000 theoretical cam curves that measurement column is imitated.

Claims (3)

1.烷基醚型高效液相色谱反相填料其特征在于所述的反相填料具有如下结构: 1. Alkyl ether type high performance liquid chromatography reverse-phase packing is characterized in that described reverse-phase packing has following structure: 2.根据权利要求1所述的烷基醚型高效液相色谱反相填料的制备方法,其特征在于所述的一方法,按下列顺序步骤进行:2. The preparation method of the alkyl ether type high performance liquid chromatography reversed-phase packing according to claim 1, is characterized in that described a method, carries out in the following sequential steps: (1)取一份硅胶,与0.3~0.6份的γ-环氧丙基氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷反应,得环氧基(1) Take a part of silica gel and react with 0.3-0.6 parts of γ-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane to obtain epoxy group    化硅胶,Silica gel, (2)所得环氧基化硅胶在0.1~20%份三氟化硼乙醚(BF3.Et2O)催化下与(0.5~(2) The obtained epoxy-based silica gel is catalyzed with (0.5~20% boron trifluoride ether (BF 3 .Et 2 O)    5.0)份烷基醇于60~180℃下反应2~48小时,得烷基醚型键合硅胶,反应5.0) parts of alkyl alcohol are reacted at 60-180°C for 2-48 hours to obtain alkyl ether type bonded silica gel.    产物洗净,干燥,The product is washed, dried, (3)取一份烷基醚型键合硅胶,加入0.1~1份三甲基氯硅烷的甲苯溶液,于60~150(3) Take a part of alkyl ether type bonded silica gel, add 0.1~1 part of trimethylchlorosilane in toluene solution, at 60~150    ℃,反应2~28小时后,过滤,干燥,得醚型高效液相色谱反相填料。℃, react for 2 to 28 hours, filter and dry to obtain ether-type high performance liquid chromatography reversed-phase packing. 3.根据权利要求1所述的烷基醚型高效液相色谱反相填料的制备方法,其特征在于所述的二方法,按下列顺序步骤进行:3. The preparation method of the alkyl ether type high performance liquid chromatography reversed-phase packing according to claim 1, is characterized in that described two methods, carry out in the following sequential steps: (1)取一份γ-环氧丙基氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH560)与1~5份的烷基醇于60~(1) Take a part of γ-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KH560) and 1~5 parts of alkyl alcohol at 60~    180℃,在(0.1%~20%)份三氟化硼乙醚催化下相互反应,经纯化得产物,At 180°C, react with each other under the catalysis of (0.1%~20%) parts of boron trifluoride ether, and the product is obtained after purification. (2)取一份上述产物,与0.1~2份硅胶,在甲苯溶剂中,于60~180℃反应2~48(2) Take a portion of the above product, and react with 0.1-2 parts of silica gel in toluene solvent at 60-180°C for 2-48    小时,洗净,烘干,hours, wash, dry, (3)取一份上述产物,加入0.1~1份三甲基氯硅烷的甲苯溶液,于60~150℃,(3) Take a part of the above product, add 0.1~1 part of trimethylchlorosilane in toluene solution, at 60~150℃,    反应2~28小时后,过滤,干燥,得醚型高效液相色谱反相填料。After reacting for 2 to 28 hours, filter and dry to obtain ether-type high performance liquid chromatography reversed-phase packing.
CN99111256A 1999-08-04 1999-08-04 Alkyl ether type high performance liquid chromatography reversed phase filler and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1108525C (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103990298A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-08-20 河北大学 Preparation method of macroporous organic-inorganic hybrid monolithic column with outer surface hydrophilicity
CN115364829A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-22 中谱科技(福州)有限公司 A kind of acid-resistant silica gel chromatographic column filler and its preparation method and application

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103990298A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-08-20 河北大学 Preparation method of macroporous organic-inorganic hybrid monolithic column with outer surface hydrophilicity
CN103990298B (en) * 2014-05-09 2015-10-28 河北大学 A kind of preparation method of surface and hydrophilic outer macropore organic-inorganic hybridization monolithic column
CN115364829A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-22 中谱科技(福州)有限公司 A kind of acid-resistant silica gel chromatographic column filler and its preparation method and application
CN115364829B (en) * 2022-08-19 2024-05-28 中谱科技(福州)有限公司 Acid-resistant silica gel chromatographic column packing and preparation method and application thereof

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