CN1281133C - A seed coating agent for strengthening soybean seedlings - Google Patents
A seed coating agent for strengthening soybean seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN1281133C CN1281133C CN 03102046 CN03102046A CN1281133C CN 1281133 C CN1281133 C CN 1281133C CN 03102046 CN03102046 CN 03102046 CN 03102046 A CN03102046 A CN 03102046A CN 1281133 C CN1281133 C CN 1281133C
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- Prior art keywords
- coating agent
- soybean
- seed coating
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- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 9
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- YYYARFHFWYKNLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)diazenyl]-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C12 YYYARFHFWYKNLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012505 colouration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a soybean seedling strengthening seed coating agent, which is characterized by comprising thiram, carbendazim, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate, borax, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and acid scarlet, and the powder is prepared after the components are crushed and mixed uniformly. The seed coating agent is used for coating soybean seeds, the yield of the soybean is increased by 18.16 percent on average, and the prevention effect on soybean root rot is 79.86 percent; the seed coating agent of the invention can replace the seed coating agent containing high-toxicity pesticide in the current market, reduces the environmental pollution, is convenient to transport, store and use due to being powdery, can reduce the transportation cost and the packaging cost, and can obtain remarkable economic benefit and social benefit after being widely popularized and applied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, specifically a kind of soybean kind in strong sprout clothing agent of powder dose-type.
Background technology
Soybean is that the northern area master plants crop, reaches 400,000 hm2 as Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongol sowing area.Along with the increase of soybean acreage, cause soybean heavy, meet a batch area and enlarge year by year, damage by disease and insect increases the weight of, and seriously influences the yield and quality of soybean.Be head it off, some units carry out a large amount of research, propose to adopt 50% carbendazim and the seed dressing of 50% tmtd as people such as the Guo Yong of Heilongjiang Reclamation Area university rosy clouds, and strong to guaranteeing the neat seedling of seedling, the generation that alleviates root rot all has certain effect; And for example China Agricultural University development adds carbendazim with the furans pellet and adds the soybean kind clothing agent that little fertilizer adds film forming agent, the multiple clothing agent of the first that the Heilongjiang Province develops the academy of agricultural sciences in soybean produces, all obtain increase production preferably protection effect (the agricultural chemicals magazine, calendar year 2001s 40 volume; Inner Mongol agricultural science and technology magazine, the 4th phase of nineteen ninety-five).But after the accession to WTO, require non-harmful pollution-free food soybean (the agricultural industry criteria NT/T393-2000 of the People's Republic of China (PRC)) just can come into the market, therefore the above-mentioned medicament that is added with highly toxic pesticide all can not be in the application on producing, and product major part in the market is an aqua, must increase freight like this, limit its range of application.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, propose a kind of low toxicity, pollution-free and obvious results soybean kind in strong sprout clothing agent.
The composition of of the present invention kind of clothing agent and weight percentage thereof:
Tmtd 12-18%, carbendazim 12-17%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-50%, agricultural ammonium molybdate 6-24%, agricultural borax 3-12%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-4%, acid scarlet 1-5%.
The present invention plants the preparation method of clothing agent: will pulverize after the above-mentioned solid composition mixing and stirring, make the above pulvis of 200 orders.
The content of tmtd of the present invention and carbendazim composition is the amount according to their effective ingredient, and described acid scarlet is a dyestuff, as warning colouration usefulness, buys in the reagent shop, and other composition also all is products that the agricultural trade shop is buied on the market.
The using method of of the present invention kind of clothing agent: kind of the clothing agent of 100 grams is added 200ml water, and mixing suspension is poured into above the soya seeds of 15kg, mixes thoroughly, and forms film on its surface, and being placed on the shady and cool 20-30min of place then can sow.A large amount of seed dressings can mix use according to the above ratio.
Advantage of the present invention and effect:
The present invention has selected low toxicity bactericide and little fertilizer and the combinations such as (CMC) of film forming agent sodium carboxymethylcellulose efficiently, through indoor and field trial repeatedly, obtained obvious effects: on average increasing production soybean 18.16%, is 79.86% to the preventive effect of root rot; The agent of what is more important water seed of the present invention clothing meets the free of contamination industry standard of People's Republic of China's low toxicity, can replace the kind clothing agent that contains high-toxic pesticide in the market fully, reduce environmental pollution, improve output and Lu's matter of soybean, and the economic benefit height, the every 667m of soybean
2, purely increasing income 37.91 yuan, input-output ratio is 1: 16, in addition, of the present invention kind of clothing agent is pulvis, and transportation, storage and use are all very convenient, and cost of transportation can reduce 60-70%, packing cost reduces 40-50%, during use, only need to add entry in kind of a clothing agent on request at the scene prior to seeding, blend together suspension and got final product pelleted seed, and the film forming piece, difficult drop-off.In sum, of the present invention kind of clothing agent wide popularization and application can obtain remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit.
Embodiment
Example 1-3
Composition and the content of example 1-3 see Table 1
The preparation method: all compositions are mixed, and cracker is pulverized the back and is stirred evenly with agitator, is prepared into the above pulvis of 200 orders.
Example 4
Present embodiment is the application test effect of soybean kind in strong sprout clothing of the present invention agent:
1. medicament: of the present invention kind of clothing agent and blank medicament.
2. method: of the present invention kind of clothing agent is mixed with the suspension seed dressing by aforementioned requirement water, and with the blank test contrast, blank test is the seed without any processing.
Adopt indoor germination and potted plant and field plot trial to be involutory, test at more than 40 points.The randomized blocks design is adopted in test, repeat for three times, the long 10m of cell row, 4 row are distinguished, on distinguish area 26m
2Each disease hazard situation of handling of soybean growth period investigation is measured the soybean growth situation, measures economic characters and output harvest time, and result of the test sees Table 2～4, only lists partial data in the table.
3. interpretation of result:
(1) of the present invention kind of influence that the clothing agent is given birth to soybean
(hereinafter to be referred as " dressing ") average emergence rate is 91.69% behind soybean kind in the strong sprout clothing agent processing seed of the present invention, and contrasting average emergence rate is that the average emergence rate of control group (hereinafter to be referred as " CK group ") is 2.86%; Long 16.36 centimetres of dressing group average root, long 12.39 centimetres of CK group average root; Several 44.9 centimetres of the every strain lateral root of dressing group, the CK group then is 32.6; The average strain root nodule of dressing group is several 35.6, only is 20.34 and CK organizes every strain root nodule number; The average every strain nodule weight 0.365 of dressing group, and CK group 0.25 gram; 22.63 centimetres of the average plant heights of dressing group; And CK organizes 18.35 centimetres of plant heights; The single group of dressing group fresh weight 12.5, CK group then are 8.88 grams.
(2) of the present invention kind of clothing agent is to the influence of soybean yields and economic characters
Dressing group average yield per mu 154.668kg, the CK group then is 130.9 ± kg, handles the back soybean yields and improves 18.16; The average strain pod of dressing group is several 26.53 ± 9.47, and the CK group then is 22.996; Dressing group single-strain grain number 73.3, the CK group then is 57.45; Hundred kind average out to of dressing group, 18.82 grams, CK organizes average out to 18.05, and handling the back increases by 14.7%; Dressing group individual plant productivity average out to 13.48 grams, and the CK group is 10.6 grams, handling the back increases by 27.2%;
(3) of the present invention kind of clothing agent is to the influence of soybean seedling damage by disease and insect
After of the present invention kind of clothing agent processing, the preventive effect of root rot is 79.86%.
Table 1
| Project | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
| Tmtd, kg | 14 | 6 | 15 |
| Carbendazim, kg | 17 | 15 | 13 |
| Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, kg | 40 | 41 | 45 |
| Ammonium molybdate, kg | 9 | 16 | 22 |
| Borax, kg | 12 | 8 | 3 |
| Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, kg | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Acid scarlet, kg | 5 | 2 | 1 |
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03102046 CN1281133C (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-01-29 | A seed coating agent for strengthening soybean seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03102046 CN1281133C (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-01-29 | A seed coating agent for strengthening soybean seedlings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1437852A CN1437852A (en) | 2003-08-27 |
| CN1281133C true CN1281133C (en) | 2006-10-25 |
Family
ID=27673845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03102046 Expired - Fee Related CN1281133C (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-01-29 | A seed coating agent for strengthening soybean seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1281133C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1312083C (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2007-04-25 | 王树禹 | Dry farm cultivating agent |
| CN1331396C (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-08-15 | 张洪昌 | Pollution-less pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling blight and its production process |
| CN101933517A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-01-05 | 四川红种子高新农业有限责任公司 | Soybean suspension seed coating agent |
| CN102838427A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-26 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Alfalfa seed dressing agent applicable to prevention and treatment of pests and diseases such as root rot and the like |
| GB2522492B (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2020-07-15 | York Potash Ltd | Dry powder processing |
| GB2522490B (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2015-12-09 | Sirius Minerals Plc | Fertiliser product |
| GB2530757B (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2019-04-24 | York Potash Ltd | Pelletising process |
| CN111226967B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-08-17 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of organic silicon soybean seed coating agent and its preparation and application |
-
2003
- 2003-01-29 CN CN 03102046 patent/CN1281133C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1437852A (en) | 2003-08-27 |
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