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CN113991546B - Multi-wire peeling and recycling equipment for seat ring heater cable - Google Patents

Multi-wire peeling and recycling equipment for seat ring heater cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113991546B
CN113991546B CN202111241015.3A CN202111241015A CN113991546B CN 113991546 B CN113991546 B CN 113991546B CN 202111241015 A CN202111241015 A CN 202111241015A CN 113991546 B CN113991546 B CN 113991546B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wire
workbench
clamp holder
front panel
guide rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202111241015.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113991546A (en
Inventor
周伟
徐金辉
朱宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningguo Tianrui Electric Appliance Co ltd
Original Assignee
Ningguo Tianrui Electric Appliance Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Ningguo Tianrui Electric Appliance Co ltd filed Critical Ningguo Tianrui Electric Appliance Co ltd
Priority to CN202111241015.3A priority Critical patent/CN113991546B/en
Publication of CN113991546A publication Critical patent/CN113991546A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113991546B publication Critical patent/CN113991546B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1202Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
    • H02G1/1248Machines
    • H02G1/1251Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
    • H02G1/126Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a longitudinal cut
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B15/00Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
    • H01B15/005Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
    • H01B15/006Making a longitudinal cut
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

Landscapes

  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable processing, in particular to multi-wire peeling and recycling equipment for a seat ring heater cable, which comprises the following components: the automatic wire cutting machine comprises a workbench, a cutting guide rail, a clamp holder, a recoverer and a rear plate, wherein the workbench comprises a wire through hole, a copper wire rotating wheel, a front panel, a power spring, a partition plate and a clamping push rod, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the workbench, the clamping push rods are arranged on two sides of the interior of the partition plate, the front panel is arranged at the bottom of one side of the workbench, the copper wire rotating wheel is arranged on one side of the upper end of the front panel, a plurality of wire through holes are formed in one end of the workbench, the clamp holder and the cutting guide rail are arranged in the workbench, and the cutting guide rail is arranged above the clamp holder.

Description

Multi-wire peeling and recycling equipment for seat ring heater cable
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cable processing, in particular to multi-wire peeling and recycling equipment for a seat ring heater cable.
Background
At present, a metal material is used as a heating source of a seat ring (aluminum foil) heater, and a soft insulating material is coated on the outer layer of the seat ring (aluminum foil) heater. The metal aluminum foil conducts heat, so that the heated wire needs to be replaced after being used for a long time, the waste wire and cable have a certain recovery value, and the surface insulating layer of the waste wire and cable needs to be stripped when recovered; at present, a commonly used cable stripping device can only strip a cable with a specified diameter generally, the universality is low, meanwhile, a rubber layer stripped by the commonly used stripping device is often long-strip-shaped and is unfavorable for storage and transportation, part of stripping devices with sectioning functions are usually cut off along with copper wires, so that the secondary utilization value of the copper wires is low, and other stripping devices meet the use requirements but have lower stripping efficiency, so that the economic efficiency is low and the practicability is insufficient.
Patent number CN103560443B discloses a full-automatic wire-type electric welding machine cable stripper, including drawing the base device, clamping torsion device on the device, power rotary device, cutting device cuts when exporting the cable through cable derivation side to pull out the cable skin rotation through rotary device. According to the device, the fixed-length cutting cannot be segmented, manual correction is needed when the fixed-length cutting is needed, the cable sheath is manually cleaned, the blades of the wires with different sizes are manually replaced, and the device needs to be retracted and reset after cutting a segment and then works again, so that the efficiency is low;
thus, the prior art/designs have drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the multi-wire peeling recovery device for the seat ring heater cable provided by the invention has the advantages that the fixed-length cutting can be performed on wire peeling, the peeling is rapid, the peeled cable skin is not required to be manually cleaned, and the automatic adaptation can be performed on wires with different sizes.
A multi-wire stripping recovery apparatus for a raceway heater cable, comprising: workstation, cutting guide rail, holder, recoverer, back plate, the workstation includes wire hole, copper line runner, front panel, power spring, baffle, centre gripping push rod, the internally mounted of workstation has a plurality of baffles, the centre gripping push rod is all installed to the inside both sides of baffle, one side bottom of workstation is equipped with the front panel, upper end one side of front panel is equipped with the copper line runner, the one end of workstation is equipped with a plurality of wire holes, the internally mounted of workstation has holder and cutting guide rail, and, cutting guide rail is located the top of holder, cutting guide rail includes telescopic blade, lantern ring, firing pin, the upper end of cutting guide rail is equipped with the firing pin, one side cover of firing pin is equipped with the lantern ring, the lower extreme of lantern ring is equipped with telescopic blade, the opposite side cover of firing pin is equipped with power spring, the holder includes guide tube, hydraulic push rod, auxiliary roller, the holder is installed the guide tube front portion, the auxiliary roller is installed to the holder both sides, the inside of centre gripping push rod holds hydraulic push rod, the recoverer is located the upper end of front panel, the motor and winding wheel include winding motor and winding wheel are equipped with the winding wheel, the winding wheel is equipped with the winding wheel on the front side, the winding board is installed to the opposite side.
Preferably, a gap is formed at the upper end of the guide cylinder and is matched with the telescopic blade.
Preferably, wire pulling machines are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the wire passing hole and are connected with the telescopic blade, and the rear part of the telescopic blade is provided with a wire pulling hole.
Preferably, the sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the telescopic blade and can move on the cutting guide rail.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. The size of the lead is automatically adapted through the mechanical structure, and blades with different sizes do not need to be replaced;
2. The stripped cable skin is coiled through a mechanical device, and after the coiling wheel is full, the cable skin is cut off, copper wires are not required to be cut off, and the stripped wires are not required to be manually tidied;
3. The peeling efficiency is accelerated and the peeling efficiency of the wire is improved by the movement of the blade while the peeling is fast carried out by utilizing the rotating force;
4. The manpower application is reduced to the greatest extent, and the labor cost is reduced while the efficiency is greatly improved by utilizing the cooperation of the blade moving and the recoverer;
5. the plurality of groups of devices can be used for peeling a plurality of wires at the same time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an initial state of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a cutting guide rail of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the holder of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the recoverer of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a rear plate structure of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Description of the drawings:
1. A work table; 101. a wire through hole; 102. copper wire rotating wheel; 103. a front panel; 104. a power spring; 105. a partition plate; 106. clamping the push rod; 2. cutting the guide rail; 201. a telescoping blade; 202. a collar; 203. a striker; 204. a wire hole; 3. a holder; 301. a guide cylinder; 302. a hydraulic push rod; 303. an auxiliary roller; 4. a recycler; 401. a winding motor; 402. a winding wheel; 5. a rear plate; 501. wire drawing machine.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those having ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains will readily implement the embodiments. The present invention may, however, be embodied in various forms and, therefore, is not limited to the embodiments described hereinafter, and in addition, components not connected to the present invention will be omitted from the drawings for the sake of more clarity of description of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a multi-wire stripping recovery apparatus for a race heater cable, comprising: the workbench 1, a plurality of partition boards 105 are arranged in the workbench 1, clamping push rods 106 are arranged on two sides of the inside of each partition board 105, hydraulic push rods 302 on two sides of a guide cylinder 301 are accommodated in the clamping push rods 106, the two sides of the guide cylinder 301 can be pushed to stretch out and draw back, so that wires are limited, the upper side and the lower side of the guide cylinder 301 are connected through a rear plate 5, a cutting guide rail 2 is arranged, the cutting guide rail 2 is responsible for stabilizing vibration caused by unstable stress when a lantern ring 202 arranged on the upper part of a telescopic blade 201 moves fast along a firing pin 203, the front end of the cutting guide rail 2 is provided with the telescopic blade 201, and the telescopic blade is inserted into a gap on the middle side of the guide cylinder 301 to be responsible for cutting wires, so that the telescopic guide rail can be automatically adapted according to the size of insulating covers of the wires;
The sliding blocks are arranged on the two sides of the telescopic blade 201 and can move through the cutting guide rail 2, a wire pulling hole 204 is formed in the rear portion of the telescopic blade 201 and can be driven by a wire pulling machine 501 arranged on the rear plate 5 to provide power for the telescopic blade 201 to move on the cutting guide rail 2, the power spring 104 is arranged on the rear side of the firing pin 203 and can provide assistance for quick resetting of the telescopic blade 201 after the telescopic blade 201 is pulled backwards by the wire pulling machine 501 through the collar 202 to cut a wire, and a stop block is arranged on the front portion of the firing pin 203 and is responsible for limiting the maximum moving distance of the telescopic blade 201;
the clamp holder 3 is arranged at the front part of the guide cylinder 301 and is connected with a wire through hole 101 arranged at the front part of the workbench 1, and auxiliary rollers 303 are arranged at two sides of the clamp holder 3, so that the wire can pass through telescopic limit when passing through, and the auxiliary wire can pass through quickly;
A front panel 103 is arranged at the front part of the workbench 1, a recoverer 4 is arranged on the front panel 103, a copper wire rotating wheel 102 arranged on the recoverer 4 faces the front part of each wire through hole 101 and is responsible for winding peeled copper wires, a winding motor 401 is arranged at the bottom side of the rear part of the front panel 103, a winding wheel 402 is arranged on the winding motor 401 and is responsible for winding wire barks peeled by the longitudinal cutting of the telescopic blade 201, and main power is provided for peeling of the telescopic blade 201 through winding;
The rear plate 5 is arranged at the rear part of the device, is fixedly connected with the cutting guide rail 2, is internally provided with a wire through hole 101 which is connected with the wire through hole 101 at the front part of the workbench 1, and is provided with a wire stretcher 501 at the upper side and the lower side of the wire through hole 101 to drive the telescopic blade 201.
The invention provides a working method by means of the device, which comprises the following steps:
Firstly, a wire to be stripped is inserted into a wire through hole 101 at the rear part of a rear plate 5, and is directly inserted into a front clamp 3 along a guide cylinder 301 forwards until the wire is clamped and limited by an auxiliary roller 303, at the moment, hydraulic push rods 302 at two sides of the guide cylinder 301 are controlled by clamping push rods 106 to adapt to the wire size, a telescopic blade 201 adapts to the wire sheath diameter through telescopic, after the adaptation is finished, the wire is continuously pushed forwards for a small distance, a small part of the wire is cut by the blade, the wire sheath and a copper wire are separated, at the moment, the stripped two side wire sheaths and the copper wire are pulled out of the front wire through hole 101 and are respectively fixed on a copper wire rotating wheel 102 and a winding wheel 402 on a recoverer 4, which is driven by a winding motor 401, and then the machine starts to perform formal work;
In the process that the telescopic blade 201 passively cuts wires by the rotating force of the winding wheel 402 driven by the winding motor 401, the wire stretcher 501 installed on the rear plate 5 simultaneously pulls the telescopic blade 201 to cut the wires in the guide cylinder 301, when the telescopic blade 201 is retracted to the limit, the wire stretcher 501 rapidly pays out, the telescopic blade 201 is quickly restored to the original position by the power provided by the power spring 104 installed on the firing pin 203, in the process, the wire is still passively cut by the telescopic blade 201 in the retraction process because the winding wheel 402 is still winding the wire skin at the high speed, the wire is continuously cut out by the reciprocating distance of the reciprocating motion at once and the wire skin wound by the winding wheel 402 is driven by the winding wire skin, so the working efficiency is greatly improved, and a plurality of wires can be simultaneously cut at one time through the improvement of a mechanical structure;
When the sectional cutting is needed, the leather wire can be directly separated and cut off outside the wire through hole 101, if the copper wire is cut, the initial steps are repeated, a new copper wire is inserted into the copper wire rotating wheel 102, and the new wire leather is reinserted into the fixing nails on the new winding wheel 402, so that the recycling quality of the copper wire is not affected.

Claims (5)

1. A multi-wire stripping recovery apparatus for a raceway heater cable, comprising: the device comprises a workbench (1), a cutting guide rail (2), a clamp holder (3), a recoverer (4) and a rear plate (5); the method is characterized in that: the workbench (1) comprises a wire through hole (101), a copper wire rotating wheel (102), a front panel (103), a power spring (104), a partition board (105) and a clamping push rod (106), wherein a plurality of partition boards (105) are arranged in the workbench (1), the clamping push rod (106) is arranged on two sides of the interior of the partition boards (105), the front panel (103) is arranged at one side bottom of the workbench (1), the copper wire rotating wheel (102) is arranged at one side of the upper end of the front panel (103), a plurality of wire through holes (101) are arranged at one end of the workbench (1), a clamp holder (3) and a cutting guide rail (2) are arranged in the interior of the workbench (1), the cutting guide rail (2) comprises a telescopic blade (201), a sleeve ring (202) and a firing pin (203), one side of the firing pin (203) is sleeved with the sleeve ring (202), the lower end of the sleeve ring (202) is provided with the blade (201), the clamp holder (3) and the other side of the clamp holder (3) is provided with the power spring (2), the clamp holder (301) is arranged on the other side of the clamp holder (2), the utility model discloses a workbench (1), including guide tube (301), clamp holder (3), supplementary gyro wheel (303) are installed to clamp holder (3) both sides, the inside of clamp push rod (106) holds hydraulic push rod (302), recoverer (4) are located the upper end of front panel (103), recoverer (4) are including coiling motor (401) and reel (402), the upper end at front panel (103) is installed to coiling motor (401), the upper end of coiling motor (401) is equipped with reel (402), back plate (5) are installed the opposite side of workstation (1).
2. The multi-wire stripping recovery apparatus for a race heater cable of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the guide cylinder (301) is provided with a gap and is matched with the telescopic blade (201).
3. The multi-wire stripping recovery apparatus for a race heater cable of claim 1, wherein: wire stretcher (501) is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the wire through hole (101) and is connected with the telescopic blade (201).
4. The multi-wire stripping recovery apparatus for a race heater cable of claim 1, wherein: the rear part of the telescopic blade (201) is provided with a stay wire hole (204).
5. The multi-wire stripping recovery apparatus for a race heater cable of claim 1, wherein: and sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the telescopic blade (201) and can move on the cutting guide rail (2).
CN202111241015.3A 2021-10-25 2021-10-25 Multi-wire peeling and recycling equipment for seat ring heater cable Active CN113991546B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111241015.3A CN113991546B (en) 2021-10-25 2021-10-25 Multi-wire peeling and recycling equipment for seat ring heater cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111241015.3A CN113991546B (en) 2021-10-25 2021-10-25 Multi-wire peeling and recycling equipment for seat ring heater cable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113991546A CN113991546A (en) 2022-01-28
CN113991546B true CN113991546B (en) 2024-08-23

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ID=79740997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111241015.3A Active CN113991546B (en) 2021-10-25 2021-10-25 Multi-wire peeling and recycling equipment for seat ring heater cable

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118448117A (en) * 2024-06-27 2024-08-06 江苏鑫鼎元科技有限公司 Copper wire cable recovery plant

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106655018A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-10 安徽万博电缆材料有限公司 Device for processing waste cables
CN107611856A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-19 安徽霍山龙鑫金属科技有限公司 A kind of waste and old cable automatic peeling reclaimer

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030196520A1 (en) * 1998-04-06 2003-10-23 Beat Locher Stripping device and a method for stripping
DE20001824U1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2000-05-04 Liu, Lien-Huang, Feng-Yang, Taichung Cable stripping device
CN107666136B (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-08-31 温州海蓝工业设计有限公司 A kind of power cable segmentation reclaimer
CN110310789A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-10-08 安徽天明电缆有限公司 A kind of quick apparatus for peeling off of cable recycling
CN211829983U (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-10-30 新昌县智达机械有限公司 Cable is retrieved with device of skinning with locate function

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106655018A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-10 安徽万博电缆材料有限公司 Device for processing waste cables
CN107611856A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-19 安徽霍山龙鑫金属科技有限公司 A kind of waste and old cable automatic peeling reclaimer

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