CN113940515B - Bedside cabinet for accompanying and attending - Google Patents
Bedside cabinet for accompanying and attending Download PDFInfo
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- CN113940515B CN113940515B CN202111325419.0A CN202111325419A CN113940515B CN 113940515 B CN113940515 B CN 113940515B CN 202111325419 A CN202111325419 A CN 202111325419A CN 113940515 B CN113940515 B CN 113940515B
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- bedside table
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B79/00—Bedside cabinets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B53/00—Cabinets or racks having several sections one behind the other
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B97/00—Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/22—Status alarms responsive to presence or absence of persons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2220/00—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
- A47B2220/0091—Electronic or electric devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2220/00—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
- A47B2220/0091—Electronic or electric devices
- A47B2220/0097—Remote control for furniture, e.g. tables or shelves
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及床头柜,尤其涉及一种陪护床头柜。The invention relates to a bedside table, in particular to a nursing bedside table.
背景技术Background Art
医用床头柜,是配置在病床中病床一侧的柜子,用于放置日常物品。在病房中,家属或者其他陪护人员在陪护过程中,睡觉休息通常采用简易的可折叠陪护床,在不使用时将其收合折叠后放置,在使用时将其展开放置在病床的一侧,陪护人员即可陪护在病人一旁休息。此外,陪护人员通常携带有生活必须品,并装在行李箱中,行李箱在病房中。然而,在相对狭小的病房空间内,陪护床及行李箱等物品占用空间大,放置收纳不方便,同时,也造成病房内的布置杂乱无序,影响病房清洁卫生等。A medical bedside table is a cabinet placed on one side of a hospital bed and is used to store daily items. In the ward, family members or other accompanying personnel usually use a simple foldable accompanying bed to sleep and rest during the accompanying process. When not in use, the bed is folded and placed. When in use, it is unfolded and placed on one side of the bed, and the accompanying personnel can accompany the patient to rest. In addition, the accompanying personnel usually carry daily necessities and pack them in a suitcase in the ward. However, in the relatively small ward space, items such as accompanying beds and suitcases take up a lot of space and are inconvenient to place and store. At the same time, it also causes the layout of the ward to be messy and disorderly, affecting the cleanliness and hygiene of the ward.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的目的在于提出一种陪护床头柜。The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. To this end, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a bedside table for accompanying.
为实现上述目的,根据本发明实施例的陪护床头柜,包括:To achieve the above object, a nursing bedside table according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
柜体,所述柜体的前侧具有抽屉腔及收纳腔;A cabinet body, wherein the front side of the cabinet body has a drawer cavity and a storage cavity;
抽屉件,所述抽屉件可抽拉地设在所述抽屉腔内;A drawer, the drawer being drawable and arranged in the drawer cavity;
承载板,所述承载板可滑动地设在所述收纳腔内且将所述收纳腔分隔为适于收纳陪护床的第一收纳空间及适于收纳行李箱的第二收纳空间,所述第二收纳空间位于所述第一收纳空间上方;a carrying plate, the carrying plate being slidably disposed in the storage cavity and dividing the storage cavity into a first storage space suitable for storing a companion bed and a second storage space suitable for storing a luggage case, wherein the second storage space is located above the first storage space;
驱动装置,所述驱动装置设在所述柜体内且与所述承载板连接,用以驱动所述承载板移出或移入所述收纳腔。A driving device is disposed in the cabinet and connected to the supporting plate, and is used for driving the supporting plate to move out of or into the storage cavity.
根据本发明实施例提供的陪护床头柜,抽屉件可以收纳放置一些日常用品,而收纳腔的第一收纳空间可以收纳放置折叠的陪护床,在使用时,打开柜体,直接陪护床取出展开即可使用,不使用时收折后直接放入至第一收纳空间内,使用及收纳简单方便。而行李箱可以放置于第二收纳空间中的承载板上,由于行李箱通常较为笨重,为了方便取放,可以驱动装置可以驱动成承载板移出或移入收纳腔,方便陪护人员使用,减轻陪护人员的负担。由此,本发明的陪护床头柜,方便于陪护床及行李箱的收纳放置,使用方便简单,此外,能够使得病房整洁有序。According to the accompanying bedside table provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the drawer can store and place some daily necessities, and the first storage space of the storage cavity can store and place a folded accompanying bed. When in use, open the cabinet body, take out the accompanying bed directly and unfold it for use. When not in use, fold it and put it directly into the first storage space, which is simple and convenient to use and store. The suitcase can be placed on the supporting plate in the second storage space. Since the suitcase is usually bulky, in order to facilitate taking and placing, the driving device can be driven to move the supporting plate out of or into the storage cavity, which is convenient for the accompanying personnel to use and reduce the burden on the accompanying personnel. Therefore, the accompanying bedside table of the present invention is convenient for the storage and placement of the accompanying bed and the suitcase, and is easy and simple to use. In addition, it can make the ward clean and orderly.
另外,根据本发明上述实施例的陪护床头柜还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the accompanying bedside table according to the above embodiment of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述收纳腔的左侧壁和右侧壁分别设有导向件,所述承载板的两侧边缘分别与两个所述导向件导向配合。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the left side wall and the right side wall of the storage cavity are respectively provided with guide members, and the two side edges of the supporting plate are respectively guided and matched with the two guide members.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述驱动装置包括:According to one embodiment of the present invention, the driving device comprises:
基座,所述基座安装在所述收纳腔内;A base, the base being installed in the receiving cavity;
丝杆,所述丝杆架设在所述基座上且沿前后方向延伸;A screw rod, which is mounted on the base and extends in the front-rear direction;
运动座,所述运动座通过滑轨组件安装在所述基座上且沿前后方向可滑动;A moving seat, which is mounted on the base through a slide rail assembly and is slidable in a front-rear direction;
丝杆滑块,所述丝杆滑块螺纹套配在所述丝杆上且与所述运动座固定,以驱动所述运动座滑动;A screw slider, wherein the screw slider is threadably sleeved on the screw and fixed to the moving seat to drive the moving seat to slide;
驱动电机,所述驱动电机与所述丝杆连接,用以驱动所述丝杆旋转;A driving motor, the driving motor is connected to the screw rod and is used to drive the screw rod to rotate;
所述承载板安装在所述运动座上,随所述运动座沿前后方向滑动而移出或移入所述收纳腔。The bearing plate is mounted on the moving seat and moves out of or into the receiving cavity as the moving seat slides along the front-rear direction.
根据本发明的一个实施例,还包括:According to one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes:
红外检测装置,所述红外检测装置设在所述柜体左右方向的一侧面,用以向病床发射平面红外线束,且所述红外检测装置被构造成能够在第一位置和第二位置之间转动切换;An infrared detection device, which is arranged on a side of the cabinet in the left and right directions, and is used to emit a planar infrared beam to the bed, and the infrared detection device is configured to be rotatable and switchable between a first position and a second position;
当所述红外检测装置位于第一位置时,所述红外检测装置发射的平面红外线束为水平状态,当所述红外检测装置位于第二位置时,所述红外检测装置发射的平面红外线束为竖直状态;When the infrared detection device is located at the first position, the plane infrared beam emitted by the infrared detection device is in a horizontal state, and when the infrared detection device is located at the second position, the plane infrared beam emitted by the infrared detection device is in a vertical state;
控制器,所述控制器与所述红外检测装置电连接,用以根据所述红外检测装置的检测信号输出控制信号;a controller, the controller being electrically connected to the infrared detection device and configured to output a control signal according to a detection signal of the infrared detection device;
报警器,所述报警器与所述控制器电连接,用以在所述控制信号的控制下发出提示声音。An alarm is electrically connected to the controller and is used to emit a prompt sound under the control of the control signal.
根据本发明的一个实施例,还包括无线通信单元,所述无线通信单元与所述控制器电连接,用以根据控制信号发送提示信号外部的终端设备。According to one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a wireless communication unit, which is electrically connected to the controller and is used to send a prompt signal to an external terminal device according to the control signal.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述红外检测装置包括:According to one embodiment of the present invention, the infrared detection device comprises:
载盘,所述载盘安装在所述柜体的侧面且绕自身轴线可枢转,所述载盘上设有条形窗口;A carrier plate, the carrier plate is mounted on the side of the cabinet and can pivot around its own axis, and a strip window is provided on the carrier plate;
红外感应器,所述红外感应器设在所述载盘的内表面,且与所述条形窗口相对,以通过所述条形窗口后射出形成平面红外线光束。The infrared sensor is arranged on the inner surface of the carrier plate and is opposite to the strip-shaped window so as to emit a planar infrared beam after passing through the strip-shaped window.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述柜体的侧面安装有可上下滑动的滑动座,所述载盘可转动地设在所述滑动座上,以通过所述滑动座上下滑动而调节高度位置。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a sliding seat that can slide up and down is installed on the side of the cabinet, and the carrier plate is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat so that the height position can be adjusted by sliding the sliding seat up and down.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述柜体的侧面设有第一轻触开关和第二轻触开关,所述载盘上设有拨动件,当所述红外检测装置位于所述第一位置时,所述拨动件与所述第一轻触开关相抵,当所述红外检测装置位于所述第二位置时,所述拨动件与所述第二轻触开关相抵。According to one embodiment of the present invention, a first touch switch and a second touch switch are provided on the side of the cabinet, and a toggle member is provided on the carrier plate. When the infrared detection device is located at the first position, the toggle member abuts against the first touch switch, and when the infrared detection device is located at the second position, the toggle member abuts against the second touch switch.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述柜体的顶面边角处设有凹槽,所述凹槽内设有控制按键,所述控制按键及驱动装置与所述控制器电连接,以通过所述控制按键控制所述驱动装置工作。According to one embodiment of the present invention, a groove is provided at the corner of the top surface of the cabinet, a control button is provided in the groove, and the control button and the drive device are electrically connected to the controller so that the drive device can be controlled to work through the control button.
根据本发明的一个实施例,当所述红外检测装置位于第一位置时,所述红外检测装置检测到人体离开时产生第一信号,当所述红外检测装置位于第二位置时,所述红外检测装置检测到人体离开时产生第二信号,所述控制器具体用于根据所述第一信号或第二信号输出所述控制信号。According to one embodiment of the present invention, when the infrared detection device is located at a first position, the infrared detection device generates a first signal when it detects that a human body has left the device; when the infrared detection device is located at a second position, the infrared detection device generates a second signal when it detects that a human body has left the device; and the controller is specifically used to output the control signal according to the first signal or the second signal.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.
图1是本发明实施例陪护床头柜的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bedside table for accompanying patients according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例陪护床头柜打开状态的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of an accompanying bedside table in an open state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例陪护床头柜打开状态的一种结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of an accompanying bedside table in an open state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例陪护床头柜(红外检测装置处于第二位置)的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a care bedside table (the infrared detection device is in the second position) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例陪护床头柜(红外检测装置处于第二位置)的另一种结构示意图;5 is another structural schematic diagram of the accompanying bedside table (the infrared detection device is in the second position) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例陪护床头柜中驱动装置的结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving device in a nursing bedside table according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例陪护床头柜中驱动装置与承载板拆分的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the separation of the driving device and the bearing plate in the accompanying bedside table according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例陪护床头柜中红外检测装置一个视角的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of an infrared detection device in a bedside table for accompanying patients according to an embodiment of the present invention from one viewing angle;
图9是本发明实施例陪护床头柜中红外检测装置另一个视角的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the infrared detection device in the accompanying bedside table from another perspective according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference numerals:
10、柜体;10. Cabinet;
101、柜门;101, cabinet door;
P101、第二收纳空间;P101, second storage space;
P102、第一收纳空间;P102, first storage space;
11、第一轻触开关;11. First touch switch;
12、第二轻触开关;12. Second touch switch;
13、滑动座;13. Sliding seat;
20、抽屉件;20. Drawer parts;
30、承载板;30. Loading plate;
40、驱动装置;40. Driving device;
401、基座;401, base;
402、丝杆;402, screw;
403、运动座;403, sports seat;
50、红外检测装置;50. Infrared detection device;
501、载盘;501, carrier plate;
H50、条形窗口;H50, strip window;
502、红外感应器;502, infrared sensor;
503、拨动件;503, toggle member;
60、陪护床。60. Companion bed.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”“轴向”、“周向”、“径向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “circumferential”, “radial”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
下面参照附图详细描述本发明实施例的陪护床60头柜。The accompanying bed 60 headboard according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参照图1至图9所示,根据本发明实施例提供的陪护床60头柜,包括柜体10、抽屉件20、承载板30及驱动装置40。1 to 9 , the headboard of a companion bed 60 provided according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cabinet body 10 , a drawer 20 , a bearing plate 30 and a driving device 40 .
具体地,柜体10的前侧具有抽屉腔及收纳腔,较佳地,抽屉腔位于收纳腔的上方,抽屉件20可抽拉地设在所述抽屉腔内,如此,方便放置日常用品,取拿方便。柜体10上还可以设置柜门101,以便于打开或关闭收纳腔。Specifically, the front side of the cabinet 10 has a drawer cavity and a storage cavity. Preferably, the drawer cavity is located above the storage cavity, and the drawer 20 can be pulled out and arranged in the drawer cavity, so that daily necessities can be placed and taken out conveniently. A cabinet door 101 can also be provided on the cabinet 10 to facilitate opening or closing the storage cavity.
承载板30可滑动地设在所述收纳腔内且将所述收纳腔分隔为适于收纳陪护床60的第一收纳空间P102及适于收纳行李箱的第二收纳空间P101,所述第二收纳空间P101位于所述第一收纳空间P102上方。The supporting plate 30 is slidably disposed in the storage cavity and divides the storage cavity into a first storage space P102 suitable for storing the accompanying bed 60 and a second storage space P101 suitable for storing a suitcase, wherein the second storage space P101 is located above the first storage space P102.
驱动装置40设在所述柜体10内且与所述承载板30连接,用以驱动所述承载板30移出或移入所述收纳腔。The driving device 40 is disposed in the cabinet 10 and connected to the supporting plate 30 , so as to drive the supporting plate 30 to move out of or into the storage cavity.
也就是说,承载板30在收纳腔内将收纳腔分为上下两层,上层为第二收纳空间P101,下层为第一收纳空间P102,并且,驱动装置40与承载板30连接,可以驱动承载板30沿前后方向滑动,进而移出或移入收纳腔。第一收纳空间P102可以用于收纳折叠的陪护床60,而第二收纳空间P101可以用于收纳行李箱。That is, the carrying plate 30 divides the storage cavity into two layers, the upper layer is the second storage space P101, and the lower layer is the first storage space P102, and the driving device 40 is connected to the carrying plate 30, and can drive the carrying plate 30 to slide in the front-back direction, and then move out of or into the storage cavity. The first storage space P102 can be used to store the folded accompanying bed 60, and the second storage space P101 can be used to store the suitcase.
陪护床60在不需要使用时,可以将其折叠后放入至下层的第一收纳空间P102内,在使用时,直接将其从第一收纳空间P102中取出后展开即可。而行李箱收纳时,可以通过驱动装置40驱动承载板30移出,再将行李箱放置在承载板30上,并通过驱动装置40驱动承载板30移入至收纳腔内即可。When the accompanying bed 60 is not needed, it can be folded and placed in the first storage space P102 of the lower layer. When in use, it can be directly taken out of the first storage space P102 and unfolded. When storing the suitcase, the driving device 40 can drive the carrying plate 30 to move out, and then the suitcase can be placed on the carrying plate 30, and the driving device 40 can drive the carrying plate 30 to move into the storage cavity.
根据本发明实施例提供的陪护床60头柜,抽屉件20可以收纳放置一些日常用品,而收纳腔的第一收纳空间P102可以收纳放置折叠的陪护床60,在使用时,打开柜体10,直接陪护床60取出展开即可使用,不使用时收折后直接放入至第一收纳空间P102内,使用及收纳简单方便。而行李箱可以放置于第二收纳空间P101中的承载板30上,由于行李箱通常较为笨重,为了方便取放,可以驱动装置40可以驱动成承载板30移出或移入收纳腔,方便陪护人员使用,减轻陪护人员的负担。由此,本发明的陪护床60头柜,方便于陪护床60及行李箱的收纳放置,使用方便简单,此外,能够使得病房整洁有序。According to the accompanying bed 60 headboard provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the drawer 20 can store and place some daily necessities, and the first storage space P102 of the storage cavity can store and place the folded accompanying bed 60. When in use, open the cabinet 10, take out the accompanying bed 60 directly and unfold it for use. When not in use, fold it and put it directly into the first storage space P102, which is simple and convenient to use and store. The suitcase can be placed on the load plate 30 in the second storage space P101. Since the suitcase is usually bulky, in order to facilitate the taking and placing, the driving device 40 can be driven to move the load plate 30 out of or into the storage cavity, which is convenient for the accompanying personnel to use and reduce the burden on the accompanying personnel. Therefore, the accompanying bed 60 headboard of the present invention is convenient for the storage and placement of the accompanying bed 60 and the suitcase, and is easy and simple to use. In addition, it can make the ward clean and orderly.
参照图2及图3所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,收纳腔的左侧壁和右侧壁分别设有导向件,所述承载板30的两侧边缘分别与两个所述导向件导向配合,也即是,承载板30的两侧与收纳腔两侧的导向件滑动配合,如此,可以确保承载板30移出移入更加顺利可靠,并且,承载更加稳固可靠。2 and 3, in one embodiment of the present invention, the left and right walls of the storage chamber are respectively provided with guide members, and the two side edges of the supporting plate 30 are respectively matched with the two guide members, that is, the two sides of the supporting plate 30 are slidably matched with the guide members on both sides of the storage chamber, so that it can be ensured that the supporting plate 30 can be moved in and out more smoothly and reliably, and the load-bearing is more stable and reliable.
参照图6至图7所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,驱动装置40包括基座401、丝杆402、运动座403、丝杆402滑块及驱动电机,其中,基座401安装在所述收纳腔内;丝杆402架设在所述基座401上且沿前后方向延伸;运动座403通过滑轨组件安装在所述基座401上且沿前后方向可滑动。6 to 7, in one embodiment of the present invention, the driving device 40 includes a base 401, a screw rod 402, a moving seat 403, a screw rod 402 slider and a driving motor, wherein the base 401 is installed in the storage cavity; the screw rod 402 is mounted on the base 401 and extends in the front-to-back direction; the moving seat 403 is installed on the base 401 through a slide rail assembly and can slide in the front-to-back direction.
丝杆402滑块螺纹套配在所述丝杆402上且与所述运动座403固定,以驱动所述运动座403滑动;驱动电机与所述丝杆402连接,用以驱动所述丝杆402旋转。承载板30安装在所述运动座403上,随所述运动座403沿前后方向滑动而移出或移入所述收纳腔。The screw rod 402 slider is threadedly mounted on the screw rod 402 and fixed to the moving seat 403 to drive the moving seat 403 to slide; the driving motor is connected to the screw rod 402 to drive the screw rod 402 to rotate. The bearing plate 30 is installed on the moving seat 403 and moves out of or into the storage cavity as the moving seat 403 slides in the front-back direction.
在具体使用过程中,驱动电机驱动丝杆402旋转,由于丝杆402滑块与丝杆402螺纹配合,所以,丝杆402旋转时,可以驱动丝杆402滑块及安装在丝杆402滑块上的运动座403沿前后方向滑动,如此,承载板30即可沿前后方向滑动,进而实现驱动承载板30移出或移入收纳腔,采用上述驱动装置40,其结构简单,驱动可靠稳定。During specific use, the driving motor drives the screw rod 402 to rotate. Since the screw rod 402 slider is matched with the screw rod 402 thread, when the screw rod 402 rotates, the screw rod 402 slider and the moving seat 403 installed on the screw rod 402 slider can be driven to slide along the front and rear directions. In this way, the supporting plate 30 can slide along the front and rear directions, thereby driving the supporting plate 30 to move out of or into the storage cavity. The above-mentioned driving device 40 has a simple structure and reliable and stable driving.
参照图1至图4所示,在本发明的一些实施例中,还包括红外检测装置50、控制器及报警器,红外检测装置50设在所述柜体10左右方向的一侧面,用以向病床发射平面红外线束,且所述红外检测装置50被构造成能够在第一位置和第二位置之间转动切换。1 to 4 , in some embodiments of the present invention, an infrared detection device 50, a controller and an alarm are also included. The infrared detection device 50 is disposed on a side surface in the left and right directions of the cabinet 10 to emit a planar infrared beam to the bed, and the infrared detection device 50 is configured to be rotatable and switchable between a first position and a second position.
当所述红外检测装置50位于第一位置时,所述红外检测装置50发射的平面红外线束为水平状态,当所述红外检测装置50位于第二位置时,所述红外检测装置50发射的平面红外线束为竖直状态。When the infrared detection device 50 is located at the first position, the planar infrared beam emitted by the infrared detection device 50 is in a horizontal state. When the infrared detection device 50 is located at the second position, the planar infrared beam emitted by the infrared detection device 50 is in a vertical state.
控制器与所述红外检测装置50电连接,用以根据所述红外检测装置50的检测信号输出控制信号。报警器与所述控制器电连接,用以在所述控制信号的控制下发出提示声音。The controller is electrically connected to the infrared detection device 50, and is used to output a control signal according to the detection signal of the infrared detection device 50. The alarm is electrically connected to the controller, and is used to emit a prompt sound under the control of the control signal.
在具体应用中,红外检测装置50位于柜体10上朝向病床的一侧面,该红外检测装置50可以向病床一侧发射平面红外线束。由于红外检测装置50可以在第一位置和第二位置之间旋转切换,所以,可以通过旋转红外检测装置50可以切换平面红外线束的水平和竖直状态。In a specific application, the infrared detection device 50 is located on a side of the cabinet 10 facing the bed, and the infrared detection device 50 can emit a planar infrared beam to the side of the bed. Since the infrared detection device 50 can be rotated and switched between the first position and the second position, the horizontal and vertical states of the planar infrared beam can be switched by rotating the infrared detection device 50.
病人在住院过程中,陪护人员通常陪护在病床旁边,然而在一些情况下,陪护人员离开或在夜间休息等情况下,陪护人员可能不能及时获取病人的状况。例如在夜间,病人突发情况,或者有其他需要等,或者,在白天陪护人员离开的情况下,病人有其他需要,且不能独立完成,需要陪护人员的帮助等。为了有效地监控病人的状况,及时提供病人帮助,本实施例中,在柜体10上朝向病床的一侧面设置红外检测装置50,利用该红外检测装置50向病床发射平面红外光束,并且,将红外检测装置50配置成可以旋转的结构,可以在第一位置和第二位置之间旋转切换,进而切换平面红外线束的水平和竖直状态。During the hospitalization of the patient, the accompanying personnel usually stay beside the bed. However, in some cases, when the accompanying personnel leave or rest at night, the accompanying personnel may not be able to obtain the patient's condition in time. For example, at night, the patient has a sudden condition or has other needs, or when the accompanying personnel leave during the day, the patient has other needs that cannot be completed independently and needs the help of the accompanying personnel. In order to effectively monitor the patient's condition and provide timely help to the patient, in this embodiment, an infrared detection device 50 is set on a side of the cabinet 10 facing the bed, and the infrared detection device 50 is used to emit a planar infrared beam to the bed, and the infrared detection device 50 is configured as a rotatable structure, which can be rotated and switched between a first position and a second position, thereby switching the horizontal and vertical states of the planar infrared beam.
示例性地,当所述红外检测装置50位于第一位置时,红外检测装置50检测到人体离开时产生第一信号,当红外检测装置50位于第二位置时,红外检测装置50检测到人体离开时产生第二信号,所述控制器具体用于根据所述第一信号或第二信号输出所述控制信号。Exemplarily, when the infrared detection device 50 is located at the first position, the infrared detection device 50 generates a first signal when it detects that a human body has left. When the infrared detection device 50 is located at the second position, the infrared detection device 50 generates a second signal when it detects that a human body has left. The controller is specifically used to output the control signal according to the first signal or the second signal.
具体地,病人在夜间睡觉休息状态时,通常保持平躺状态,而在白天时间可能处于坐立、半躺卧等各种不同状态,本实施例中,可以利用平面红外线束的水平和竖直状态的切换,可以适应不同时间段的状态检测需求。Specifically, when the patient is sleeping and resting at night, he usually lies flat, but during the day he may be in various states such as sitting, semi-lying, etc. In this embodiment, the horizontal and vertical states of the planar infrared beam can be switched to meet the state detection needs of different time periods.
例如在夜间病人保持平躺状态,可以将红外检测装置50旋转至第二位置,此时,红外检测装置50发射的平面红外线光束保持竖直状态,在这种配置下,平面红外线光束与病人垂直相交,病人可以检测到病床上病人的存在,如果病人有起床等需求时,只要病人坐起,平面红外线光束与病人没有接触,此时,检测不到人体信号,控制器即可根据该检测信号控制报警器输出报警提示,报警器可以安装在柜体10上等位置,如此,陪护在病床一侧的陪护人员即可醒来,进而查看病人,帮助病人下床、或者满足病人的其他需求等。For example, when the patient lies flat at night, the infrared detection device 50 can be rotated to the second position. At this time, the planar infrared light beam emitted by the infrared detection device 50 remains in a vertical state. In this configuration, the planar infrared light beam intersects the patient vertically, and the patient can detect the presence of the patient in the bed. If the patient needs to get up, as long as the patient sits up, the planar infrared light beam will not contact the patient. At this time, no human body signal can be detected, and the controller can control the alarm to output an alarm prompt according to the detection signal. The alarm can be installed in a position such as on the cabinet 10. In this way, the accompanying person on one side of the bed can wake up, check on the patient, help the patient get out of bed, or meet other needs of the patient.
而在白天病人处于坐立、半躺卧等各种不同状态时,由于不同状态下,病人的高度不同,因此,水平状态的平面红外线光束的高度无法合理配置,也即是,在白天,采用水平状态的平面红外线光束难以适配病人的不同状态。此外,白天病人的检测需求通常是陪护人员离开后,需要对病人进行监测,主要监测病人是否单独离开病床,因此,在该需求下,可以将红外检测装置50转动至第二位置,且该平面红外线光束位于病人的上方预定高度位置与床面保持平行,这种与床面平行的平面红外线光束能够坐立、半躺卧等状态的病人相交,检测到病人的存在。而在病人离开病床,则平面红外线光束与病人没有接触,此时,检测不到人体信号,控制器即可根据该检测信号控制报警器输出报警提示,以便于护士或陪护人员即是发现而提供帮助。During the day, when the patient is in various states such as sitting, semi-lying, etc., the height of the horizontal plane infrared beam cannot be reasonably configured because the patient's height is different in different states. That is, during the day, it is difficult to adapt the horizontal plane infrared beam to the different states of the patient. In addition, the detection demand of the patient during the day is usually to monitor the patient after the accompanying personnel leave, mainly to monitor whether the patient leaves the bed alone. Therefore, under this demand, the infrared detection device 50 can be rotated to the second position, and the plane infrared beam is located at a predetermined height position above the patient and is parallel to the bed surface. This plane infrared beam parallel to the bed surface can intersect with the patient in the sitting, semi-lying and other states, and detect the presence of the patient. When the patient leaves the bed, the plane infrared beam does not contact the patient. At this time, no human body signal can be detected. The controller can control the alarm to output an alarm prompt according to the detection signal, so that the nurse or accompanying personnel can find and provide help.
简言之,本实施例中,通过旋转红外检测装置50切换平面红外线束的水平和竖直状态,进而能够适应在夜间和白天病人不同状态下的可靠检测,以监控病人是否离床,其结构简单,使用方便,检测可靠。In short, in this embodiment, the horizontal and vertical states of the planar infrared beam are switched by rotating the infrared detection device 50, so as to adapt to reliable detection of patients in different states at night and during the day to monitor whether the patient has left the bed. It has a simple structure, is easy to use, and has reliable detection.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的病人离床监测,主要适用于重症或者行动不便于的病人,具有非常好的监护效果,防止病人单独离床摔倒等引发的一系列并发问题。It should be noted that the patient bed leaving monitoring in this embodiment is mainly suitable for patients with serious illnesses or mobility impairments, and has a very good monitoring effect, preventing a series of complications caused by patients falling down when leaving the bed alone.
在本发明的一个实施例中,还包括无线通信单元,所述无线通信单元与所述控制器电连接,用以根据控制信号发送提示信号外部的终端设备。In one embodiment of the present invention, a wireless communication unit is further included, and the wireless communication unit is electrically connected to the controller and is used to send a prompt signal to an external terminal device according to the control signal.
也就是说,无线通信单元可以与外部的终端设备连接,该终端设备可以是陪护人员的智能手机等终端,也可以是护士等人员的终端设备,如此,在出现检测到病人离床等情况时,可以即是进行提醒,尤其适用于陪护人员和护士离开病房等情况。That is to say, the wireless communication unit can be connected to an external terminal device, which can be a terminal such as a smartphone of a caregiver, or a terminal device of a nurse or other personnel. In this way, when it is detected that a patient has left the bed, a reminder can be given immediately, which is especially suitable for situations where a caregiver and a nurse leave the ward.
参照图8至图9所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,红外检测装置50包括载盘501及红外感应器502,载盘501安装在所述柜体10的侧面且绕自身轴线可枢转,所述载盘501上设有条形窗口H50。红外感应器502设在所述载盘501的内表面,且与所述条形窗口H50相对,以通过所述条形窗口H50后射出形成平面红外线光束。8 to 9, in one embodiment of the present invention, the infrared detection device 50 includes a carrier plate 501 and an infrared sensor 502. The carrier plate 501 is mounted on the side of the cabinet 10 and can pivot around its own axis. A strip window H50 is provided on the carrier plate 501. The infrared sensor 502 is provided on the inner surface of the carrier plate 501 and is opposite to the strip window H50, so as to pass through the strip window H50 and then emit to form a planar infrared beam.
也就是说,载盘501在柜体10的侧面可以转动,以实现在第一位置和第二位置之间切换,并且,载盘501上设置有条形窗口H50,而红外感应器502设在载板的内侧与条形窗口H50相对,红外感应器502发出的红外光线通过条形窗口H50后即可形成平面红外线光束,其结构简单,旋转切换方便。That is to say, the carrier plate 501 can be rotated on the side of the cabinet 10 to switch between the first position and the second position, and a strip window H50 is provided on the carrier plate 501, and the infrared sensor 502 is provided on the inner side of the carrier plate opposite to the strip window H50. The infrared light emitted by the infrared sensor 502 can form a planar infrared light beam after passing through the strip window H50. The structure is simple and the rotation switching is convenient.
有利地,柜体10的侧面安装有可上下滑动的滑动座13,所述载盘501可转动地设在所述滑动座13上,以通过所述滑动座13上下滑动而调节高度位置,也就是说,红外检测装置50可以沿上下方向滑动,进而调节平面红外线光束的高度位置,尤其适用于对水平状态的平面红外线光束高度的调节,进而确保平面红外线光束的高度保持合适位置,准确可靠地检测病床上的病人。Advantageously, a sliding seat 13 that can slide up and down is installed on the side of the cabinet 10, and the carrier plate 501 is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat 13 so that the height position can be adjusted by sliding the sliding seat 13 up and down. That is to say, the infrared detection device 50 can slide in the up and down directions to adjust the height position of the planar infrared light beam, which is particularly suitable for adjusting the height of the planar infrared light beam in a horizontal state, thereby ensuring that the height of the planar infrared light beam is maintained at an appropriate position, thereby accurately and reliably detecting the patient on the bed.
参照图1至图5所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,柜体10的侧面设有第一轻触开关11和第二轻触开关12,所述载盘501上设有拨动件503,当所述红外检测装置50位于所述第一位置时,所述拨动件503与所述第一轻触开关11相抵,当所述红外检测装置50位于所述第二位置时,所述拨动件503与所述第二轻触开关12相抵。1 to 5 , in one embodiment of the present invention, a first touch switch 11 and a second touch switch 12 are provided on the side of the cabinet 10, and a toggle member 503 is provided on the carrier plate 501. When the infrared detection device 50 is located at the first position, the toggle member 503 abuts against the first touch switch 11, and when the infrared detection device 50 is located at the second position, the toggle member 503 abuts against the second touch switch 12.
也就是说,利用第一轻触开关11和第二轻触开关12可以准确检测红外检测装置50的位置,即红外检测装置50是处于第一位置还是处于第二位置,方便获知当前红外检测装置50的检测状态。That is to say, the first touch switch 11 and the second touch switch 12 can accurately detect the position of the infrared detection device 50, that is, whether the infrared detection device 50 is in the first position or the second position, so as to conveniently know the current detection status of the infrared detection device 50.
在本发明的一个实施例中,柜体10的顶面边角处设有凹槽,所述凹槽内设有控制按键,所述控制按键及驱动装置40与所述控制器电连接,以通过所述控制按键控制所述驱动装置40工作,如此,陪护人员需要放置行李箱时,可以通过凹槽内的控制按键操作,以便于控制承载板30移出或移入收纳腔,操作方便简单。In one embodiment of the present invention, a groove is provided at the corner of the top surface of the cabinet 10, and a control button is provided in the groove. The control button and the drive device 40 are electrically connected to the controller so that the drive device 40 can be controlled to work through the control button. In this way, when the accompanying personnel needs to place the suitcase, they can operate through the control button in the groove to control the carrying plate 30 to move out or into the storage cavity, which is convenient and simple to operate.
较佳地,凹槽上设有盖板,盖板可以翻转打开或关闭该凹槽,如此,以便于控制按键不容易被误触碰等。Preferably, a cover is provided on the groove, and the cover can be flipped to open or close the groove, so that the control button is not easily touched by mistake.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly/indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
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