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CN113932300B - Fresh air conditioner control method and device and fresh air conditioner - Google Patents

Fresh air conditioner control method and device and fresh air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113932300B
CN113932300B CN202111171767.7A CN202111171767A CN113932300B CN 113932300 B CN113932300 B CN 113932300B CN 202111171767 A CN202111171767 A CN 202111171767A CN 113932300 B CN113932300 B CN 113932300B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fresh air
air conditioner
fan
channel
preset
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Application number
CN202111171767.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113932300A (en
Inventor
吕科磊
刘娟
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Application filed by Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd, Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Priority to CN202111171767.7A priority Critical patent/CN113932300B/en
Publication of CN113932300A publication Critical patent/CN113932300A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/092417 priority patent/WO2023056750A1/en
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Publication of CN113932300B publication Critical patent/CN113932300B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0035Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10Occupancy
    • F24F2120/14Activity of occupants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners and discloses a fresh air conditioner control method, a control device and a fresh air conditioner, wherein the fresh air conditioner comprises a drain pipe, a first partition board is axially arranged in the drain pipe near an indoor unit, the first partition board divides the inner space of the drain pipe into a drain channel and a fresh air channel, a penetrating opening is formed in the first partition board, and a fan is arranged in the fresh air channel; the fresh air conditioner control method comprises the following steps: acquiring human respiratory frequency parameters of a room where a fresh air conditioner is located; and controlling the operation of the fan according to the human respiratory frequency parameter. The control method and the control device for the fresh air conditioner and the fresh air conditioner provided by the invention are used for controlling the operation of the fan in the fresh air channel according to the human respiratory rate parameter so as to maintain indoor human body comfortable experience.

Description

Fresh air conditioner control method and device and fresh air conditioner
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a fresh air conditioner control method and device and a fresh air conditioner.
Background
Along with the rapid development of economy, the living standard of people is also higher and higher, and the requirements on indoor temperature and humidity are also higher and higher. At present, air conditioners have become an indispensable household appliance in people's life. Along with the increasing requirements of people on life quality and the increasing requirements on indoor air quality, a fresh air conditioner continuously enters daily life of people, and an indoor unit of the fresh air conditioner has an exchange function with outdoor fresh air, and the function is realized by pumping the outdoor fresh air into the room through a fresh air pipe.
With the promotion of people to household electrical appliances intelligence demand, air conditioner intelligent control based on people's sense receives more and more attention. Most of the existing fresh air conditioning systems are started manually or according to air parameters, and the problems that human experience is not considered and the intelligence is low exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fresh air conditioner control method, a control device and a fresh air conditioner, which are used for solving the problems that the existing fresh air conditioner system is started manually or according to air parameters, human experience is not considered, and the intelligence is low.
The invention provides a fresh air conditioner control method, which comprises a drain pipe, wherein a first partition board is axially arranged in the drain pipe near an indoor unit, the first partition board divides the inner space of the drain pipe into a drain channel and a fresh air channel, a penetrating opening is formed in the first partition board so that condensed water in the drain channel can flow into the fresh air channel through the opening, and a fan is arranged in the fresh air channel; the fresh air conditioner control method comprises the following steps: acquiring human respiratory frequency parameters of a room where a fresh air conditioner is located; and controlling the operation of the fan according to the human respiratory frequency parameter.
According to the fresh air conditioner control method provided by the invention, the acquisition of the human respiratory frequency parameters of the room where the fresh air conditioner is located specifically comprises the following steps: acquiring the human respiratory rate of each person in a room where a fresh air conditioner is located; calculating the average value of the human respiratory rate of all people as the human respiratory rate parameter; or, obtaining the highest value of the human respiratory rate of all people as the human respiratory rate parameter.
According to the fresh air conditioner control method provided by the invention, the operation of the fan is controlled according to the human respiratory frequency parameter, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: when the human respiratory frequency parameter is higher than a preset respiratory frequency value, controlling the fan to start to run; or when the human respiratory frequency parameter is in an ascending trend, controlling the fan to start to run.
According to the fresh air conditioner control method provided by the invention, the fresh air conditioner control method further comprises the following steps: acquiring the number of people in a room where a fresh air conditioner is located; calculating the occupancy rate of the people-average space; and when the occupancy rate of the people-average space is smaller than or equal to the preset occupancy rate, controlling the fan to increase the rotating speed.
According to the fresh air conditioner control method provided by the invention, when the occupancy of the people-average space is smaller than or equal to the preset occupancy, the fan is controlled to increase the rotating speed specifically comprises the following steps: acquiring the number of old people and infants in a room where a fresh air conditioner is located; when the number of the old and the infants is larger than zero, controlling the fan to increase the rotating speed when the occupancy of the average human space is smaller than or equal to a first preset occupancy; when the number of the old people and the infants is equal to zero, controlling the fan to increase the rotating speed when the occupancy of the average human space is smaller than or equal to a second preset occupancy; wherein the first preset occupancy is greater than the second preset occupancy.
According to the fresh air conditioner control method provided by the invention, the fresh air conditioner control method further comprises the following steps: when the fan is started to run, the fresh air conditioner is controlled to swing.
According to the fresh air conditioner control method provided by the invention, the fresh air conditioner control method further comprises the following steps: acquiring the rotating speed of the fan; and controlling and adjusting the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner according to the rotating speed of the fan.
According to the fresh air conditioner control method provided by the invention, according to the rotating speed of the fan, the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner is controlled and regulated specifically comprises the following steps: in a refrigeration mode, when the rotating speed of the fan is in a first preset range, controlling the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner to reduce the first preset temperature; when the rotating speed of the fan is in a second preset range, controlling the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner to reduce the second preset temperature; in a heating mode, when the rotating speed of the fan is in a first preset range, controlling the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner to increase a third preset temperature; when the rotating speed of the fan is in a second preset range, controlling the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner to increase a fourth preset temperature; wherein the first preset range is smaller than the second preset range; the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature; the third preset temperature is less than the fourth preset temperature; the third preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature, and the fourth preset temperature is greater than the second preset temperature.
The invention also provides a fresh air conditioner control device, the fresh air conditioner comprises a drain pipe, a first partition board is axially arranged in the drain pipe near the indoor unit, the first partition board divides the inner space of the drain pipe into a drain channel and a fresh air channel, an opening penetrating through the first partition board is arranged on the first partition board, so that condensed water in the drain channel can flow into the fresh air channel through the opening, and a fan is arranged in the fresh air channel; the fresh air conditioner control device comprises: the acquisition module is used for acquiring human respiratory frequency parameters of a room where the fresh air conditioner is located; and the control module is used for controlling the operation of the fan according to the human respiratory frequency parameter.
The invention also provides a fresh air conditioner, which comprises the fresh air conditioner control device.
According to the fresh air conditioner control method, the control device and the fresh air conditioner, the operation of the fan in the fresh air channel is controlled according to the human respiratory rate parameter, the indoor human respiratory rate parameter is kept stable by adjusting the fresh air quantity conveyed indoors, so that indoor human comfort experience is maintained.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the interior of a drain pipe provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal cross-section of the drain pipe provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the fresh air conditioner control method provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is one of specific flowcharts of a fresh air conditioner control method provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a second flowchart of a method for controlling a fresh air conditioner according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1: a drain pipe; 2: a first separator; 3: an opening; 4: a water receiving tank; 5: a second separator; 6: a fan; 7: and a filter assembly.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and, by way of example, are intended to be illustrative, and not to be construed as limiting, of the invention.
The fresh air conditioner control method, the control device and the fresh air conditioner are described below with reference to fig. 1-2.
The embodiment provides a fresh air conditioner control method based on a fresh air conditioner, wherein, referring to fig. 1, the fresh air conditioner comprises a drain pipe 1. The first end of the drain pipe 1 of the fresh air conditioner is connected with the indoor unit, the second end of the drain pipe is communicated with the outside, and the drain pipe is a drain pipe 1 way of condensed water of the indoor unit. A first partition board 2 is axially arranged in the drain pipe 1 near the indoor unit; i.e. the first partition 2 is arranged near the first end of the drain pipe 1. The first partition plate 2 is arranged in the axial direction of the drain pipe 1, i.e. the first partition plate 2 is not arranged transversely to the cross section of the drain pipe 1, but extends in the axial direction of the drain pipe 1, the first partition plate 2 being parallel to the axial direction of the drain pipe 1.
The first partition plate 2 divides the inner space of the drain pipe 1 into a drain passage and a fresh air passage. The space inside the drain pipe 1 near the first end is divided into two separate parts, namely a drain passage and a fresh air passage, by the first partition plate 2. Because the first baffle 2 is arranged along the axial direction of the drain pipe 1, the drain channel and the fresh air channel respectively extend along the axial direction of the drain pipe 1, and then the drainage of the indoor unit and the introduction of outdoor fresh air can be realized.
The drainage channel and the fresh air channel are integrally arranged on the drainage pipe 1, so that the drainage of the indoor unit and the introduction of fresh air can be realized through one pipeline, and the arrangement and the installation are convenient; and the condensate water in the drainage channel and the fresh air in the fresh air channel can exchange heat in the drainage pipe 1, and the fresh air temperature can be adjusted by utilizing the cold energy of the condensate water, so that the temperature of the fresh air introduced into the room is similar to that of the indoor air, the temperature disturbance to the indoor air caused by the direct introduction of the outdoor fresh air is avoided, and the recycling of the cold energy of the condensate water can be realized.
The drainage channel can be communicated with a water collecting tray inside the indoor unit. The water collecting tray is arranged below the heat exchanger of the indoor unit and is used for collecting condensed water generated by the indoor heat exchanger. Condensed water of the indoor unit is collected by the water collecting disc and then flows into the drainage channel, and is discharged outdoors through the drainage channel. The first partition plate 2 is provided with an opening 3 which penetrates through the first partition plate so that condensed water in the drainage channel can flow into the fresh air channel through the opening 3, and a fan 6 is arranged in the fresh air channel. The fan 6 is used for driving the flow of fresh air. The opening 3 penetrates through the first partition plate 2, and the drainage channel is communicated with the fresh air channel at the opening 3. Furthermore, outdoor fresh air introduced by the fresh air channel can flow through the condensed water and can be fully contacted with the condensed water for heat exchange, so that the fresh air temperature is close to the indoor air temperature, the disturbance of the fresh air to the indoor environment caused by the introduction of the fresh air is avoided, and the user experience is ensured; and the introduced outdoor fresh air can also play a certain role in purifying, filtering and humidifying the fresh air by contacting with the condensed water, thereby being beneficial to improving the comfort level of the fresh air.
Further, referring to fig. 3, the fresh air conditioner control method includes: acquiring human respiratory frequency parameters of a room where a fresh air conditioner is located; the operation of the fan 6 is controlled according to the human respiratory frequency parameter. The human respiratory frequency parameter is the respiratory frequency related parameter of the human body in the room where the fresh air conditioner is located. In this embodiment, the change of the indoor air comfort level is considered to influence the respiratory rate of the human body to a certain extent, for example, the respiratory rate is increased when the indoor is relatively closed, so that the indoor air comfort condition can be reflected by the respiratory rate parameters of the human body. The fan 6 can be controlled to be started, closed, increased in wind speed or reduced in wind speed according to the human respiratory frequency parameters so as to adjust the fresh air quantity delivered indoors, and the freshness of the indoor air is adjusted through the fresh air to improve the comfort.
According to the fresh air conditioner control method provided by the embodiment, the operation of the fan 6 in the fresh air channel is controlled according to the human respiratory rate parameter, the indoor human respiratory rate parameter is kept stable by adjusting the fresh air quantity conveyed indoors, so that the indoor human comfort experience is maintained, the human experience is intuitively considered based on the human respiratory rate parameter, the indoor air human comfort experience is improved, and the intelligent of fresh air control is improved; the fresh air conditioner based on the control method enables the fresh air introduced into the room to exchange heat with the condensed water for precooling, avoids temperature disturbance to the indoor air caused by direct introduction of the outdoor fresh air, and simultaneously enables the fresh air to flow through the condensed water for purification and humidification, thereby being beneficial to improving the comfort level of the introduced fresh air.
On the basis of the above embodiment, further, the obtaining the human respiratory frequency parameter of the room where the fresh air conditioner is located specifically includes: acquiring the human respiratory rate of each person in a room where a fresh air conditioner is located; calculating the average value of the human respiratory rate of all people as the human respiratory rate parameter; or, obtaining the highest value of the human respiratory rate of all people as the human respiratory rate parameter.
The embodiment is suitable for acquiring the human respiratory frequency parameters when a plurality of people exist in the room; when a plurality of people exist in the room, the human respiratory rate of each person can be acquired firstly, then the human respiratory rate parameter is acquired according to the human respiratory rate of each person, and the operation of the fan 6 in the fresh air channel is controlled according to the human respiratory rate parameter. Specifically, the average value of the human respiratory rate of all people can be taken as the human respiratory rate parameter; the average value may reflect the overall comfort experience of all persons in the room. In another embodiment, the highest value of the human respiratory rate of all people can be taken as the human respiratory rate parameter; the highest value may reflect the most intense human experience in the room that is responsive to air comfort.
Further, the step of acquiring the human respiratory rate of each person in the room where the fresh air conditioner is located specifically includes: the human respiratory frequency may be acquired by at least one of an infrared sensor, a doppler sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an optical sensor, a radar sensor. The sensors are non-contact sensors and can be integrally arranged on or near an indoor unit of the fresh air conditioner. Taking a radar sensor as an example, the radar can be arranged on an indoor unit of the air conditioner or near the indoor unit of the air conditioner, so long as the breathing frequency of people in the space environment can be detected through the millimeter wave radar. The radar signal reflected from the human body carries vital sign information of the person, and vital sign measurement data such as respiratory rate, heart rate and body movement of the person can be obtained through processing the radar signal. Since the technical principle and details of millimeter wave radar for detecting the respiratory rate and heart rate of a person are well known, those skilled in the art can easily obtain the signals through public channels, and their description is omitted here.
Furthermore, the breathing frequency of the human body can be obtained by contacting with the human body through some contact methods, such as wearing equipment and the like, and the wearing equipment is in communication connection with a fresh air conditioner; the wearing device may be at least one of a bracelet, a wristband and a waistband, and may also be other, and is not particularly limited.
On the basis of the above embodiment, further referring to fig. 4, controlling the operation of the fan 6 according to the human respiratory rate parameter specifically includes: when the human respiratory frequency parameter is higher than a preset respiratory frequency value, controlling the fan 6 to start to run; or when the human respiratory frequency parameter is in an ascending trend, the fan 6 is controlled to start to operate. Namely, the embodiment provides two control schemes, wherein a preset respiratory rate value can be preset, and when the respiratory rate parameter of the human body is higher than the preset value, the fan 6 is controlled to start to convey fresh air indoors; the human respiratory rate parameter can be continuously obtained, and the fan 6 is controlled to start to convey fresh air indoors when the human respiratory rate parameter is in an ascending trend, namely, the human respiratory rate parameter is not kept stable and gradually increases.
Further, controlling the operation of the fan 6 according to the human respiratory rate parameter further comprises: after the fan 6 is controlled to start running, the rotating speed of the fan 6 is increased when the human respiratory frequency parameter keeps rising trend. Further, the preset respiratory rate value is 18-24 times/min.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the fresh air conditioner control method further includes: acquiring the number of people in a room where a fresh air conditioner is located; calculating the occupancy rate of the people-average space; and when the occupancy rate of the people-average space is smaller than or equal to a preset occupancy rate, controlling the fan 6 to increase the rotating speed. The embodiment also provides that the occupancy of the people-average space in the room can be considered during the fresh air control. In this embodiment, it is considered that the human comfort experience is related to the space occupancy, and if the space occupancy is low, it is explained that the number of human bodies in the room is large, and then the average human air amount is reduced, which results in reducing the human comfort. Therefore, when the occupancy of the human-average space obtained by calculation is smaller than or equal to the preset occupancy, the rotating speed of the fan 6 can be increased to improve the fresh air quantity, more fresh air is input into the room, so that the level of the human-average air quantity is improved, and the comfort level of a human body is maintained.
Specifically, calculating the average occupancy of the space includes: and acquiring the volume of the room where the fresh air conditioner is located, wherein the occupancy of the space per person is the ratio of the volume of the room where the fresh air conditioner is located to the number of people in the room. The volume of the room where the fresh air conditioner is located can be input in advance; the room size can also be detected by a distance sensor and the like, and then calculated and acquired; the specific examples are not limited. For example, a distance sensor may be used to detect the distance between walls in a room and the size of the walls, then calculate the area of the floor in the room, then detect the height of the room, and then obtain the volume of the room.
On the basis of the above embodiment, further, referring to fig. 5, when the occupancy of the people-average space is equal to or smaller than a preset occupancy, controlling the fan 6 to increase the rotation speed specifically includes: acquiring the number of old people and infants in a room where a fresh air conditioner is located; when the number of the old and the infants is larger than zero, controlling the fan 6 to increase the rotating speed when the occupancy of the average human space is smaller than or equal to a first preset occupancy; when the number of the old and the infants is equal to zero and the average occupied space is smaller than or equal to a second preset occupied space, controlling the fan 6 to increase the rotating speed; wherein the first preset occupancy is greater than the second preset occupancy.
In the embodiment, the sensitivity to the change of the air occupancy is different in particular when the crowd types are different, that is, the influence of the change of the air occupancy on the comfort experience is different, for example, when the crowd types are old people or infants, if the air occupancy is reduced, the comfort experience is obviously influenced, and the comfort experience is obviously reduced; when the crowd is young or middle-aged, the body functions of the young or middle-aged are good, and when the air occupation amount is reduced, the comfort experience is not greatly affected. Therefore, the specific value of the preset occupancy can be determined according to the specific crowd type.
In this embodiment, when the old or the infant exists in the room, the rotation speed of the fan 6 is controlled according to the first preset occupancy; when no old people or infants are in the room, the rotating speed of the fan 6 is controlled according to the second preset occupancy.
In another embodiment, when the occupancy is equal to or less than a preset occupancy, the controlling the fan 6 to increase the rotation speed specifically includes: acquiring the number of old people and infants in a room where a fresh air conditioner is located; when the number of the old people and the infants is more than or equal to half of the total number of people, controlling the fan 6 to increase the rotating speed when the average occupied space is less than or equal to a first preset occupied space; when the number of the old people and the infants is less than half of the total number of people, controlling the fan 6 to increase the rotating speed when the average occupied space is less than or equal to a second preset occupied space; wherein the first preset occupancy is greater than the second preset occupancy. Namely, in the embodiment, when the number of the old people and the infants in the room is more than half, namely, the rotating speed of the fan 6 is controlled according to the first preset occupancy; when the number of old people and infants in the room is less than half, the rotation speed of the fan 6 is controlled according to the second preset occupancy.
Specifically, the first preset occupancy is 8-12m 3 Person; the second preset occupancy is 6-10m 3 Person. The specific occupancy value fully considers the comfortable experience of different crowd types on the air occupancy, namely, the occupancy of the space of the aged or infants is 8-12m 3 When a person is in a state of a person, the relative air quantity is sufficient, and the comfortable experience is good; for young or middle-aged people, the space occupancy is 6-10m 3 And the comfortable experience can reach a better level during the process of people. The specific occupancy value is reasonably set, and has practical and feasible guiding significance for controlling the fresh air conditioner.
Further, the method for acquiring the number of the old and the infants in the room where the fresh air conditioner is located specifically comprises the following steps: the image information of each person in the room can be obtained, the age information of each person is analyzed according to the image information, then the crowd type is judged according to the age information, and the number of the old people and the infants is obtained. The age of the old can be set to be more than 50 years old, and the old is judged to be the old when the age analyzed according to the image information is more than 50 years old; the infant is determined to be an infant when the age of the infant is 10 years or less and the age analyzed from the image information is 10 years or less. The specific age setting of the old and the infants can be other, and the specific setting value is not limited.
Further, a corresponding relation between the crowd type and the image information can be preset, and a specific crowd type can be obtained according to the image information and the corresponding relation.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the fresh air conditioner control method further includes: when the fan 6 starts to run, the fresh air conditioner is controlled to swing. In this embodiment, when fresh air is introduced into a room, the swing blade at the air outlet of the fresh air conditioner can be controlled to swing for air swinging. So as to avoid the local uncomfortable experience caused by the local blowing-out of the fresh air from the air outlet. Through the pendulum wind, can blow out the even follow air outlet of new trend, can make the new trend mix with the temperature and the humidity of air conditioner air-out, improve the air-out comfort level.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the fresh air conditioner control method further includes: acquiring the rotating speed of the fan 6; and controlling and adjusting the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner according to the rotating speed of the fan 6. That is, when the fan 6 is turned on to introduce fresh air, in order to avoid that the fresh air causes disturbance to the indoor air temperature and affects the indoor comfort, the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner can be correspondingly adjusted to carry out compensation control on the introduction of the fresh air so as to maintain the stability of the indoor temperature. Specifically, in the refrigeration mode, the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner can be controlled to be reduced according to the rotating speed of the fan 6; in the heating mode, the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner can be controlled and improved according to the rotating speed of the fan 6.
On the basis of the above embodiment, further, according to the rotation speed of the fan 6, the controlling and adjusting the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner specifically includes: in the refrigeration mode, when the rotating speed of the fan 6 is in a first preset range, controlling the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner to reduce the first preset temperature; when the rotating speed of the fan 6 is in a second preset range, controlling the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner to reduce the second preset temperature; in the heating mode, when the rotating speed of the fan 6 is in a first preset range, controlling the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner to increase a third preset temperature; and when the rotating speed of the fan 6 is in the second preset range, controlling the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner to increase by a fourth preset temperature.
Wherein the first preset range is smaller than the second preset range; the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature; the third preset temperature is less than the fourth preset temperature; the third preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature, and the fourth preset temperature is greater than the second preset temperature.
Because a certain temperature difference exists between the fresh air and the indoor air, the larger the rotating speed of the fan 6 is, the larger the fresh air flow is, the more the indoor temperature is increased during refrigeration, and the more the indoor temperature is reduced during heating. In the refrigeration mode, the degree of reduction of the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner can be correspondingly increased along with the increase of the rotation speed of the fan 6, namely, the greater the rotation speed of the fan 6 is, the more the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner is reduced, so that the fresh air conditioner provides more refrigeration capacity to compensate the temperature increase caused by the fresh air. In the heating mode, along with the increase of the rotation speed of the fan 6, the increase degree of the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner can be correspondingly increased, namely, the greater the rotation speed of the fan 6 is, the more the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner is increased, so that the fresh air conditioner provides more heating capacity to compensate the temperature reduction caused by fresh air.
Further, when the wind speed of the fan 6 is in the same range value, the reduction of the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner in the refrigeration mode is correspondingly smaller than the increase of the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner in the heating mode; because the drainage channel and the fresh air channel are integrated in the fresh air conditioner, the fresh air flows through the condensed water in the refrigerating mode, and the temperature can be reduced to a certain extent, so that the influence of the introduced fresh air on the indoor temperature in the refrigerating mode is not great, and the influence of the fresh air on the indoor temperature in the heating mode is not great, so that the reduction regulation degree of the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner can be smaller than the improvement regulation degree of the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner in the heating process in the refrigerating process.
Specifically, the first preset range may be 120-200 rpm; the second preset range may be 260-340 revolutions per minute; the first preset temperature may be 1-2 ℃; the second preset temperature may be 2-3 ℃; the third preset temperature can be 1-3 ℃; the fourth preset temperature may be 3-4 ℃. The specific value of each preset value may be other, and is not particularly limited.
On the basis of the above embodiment, further, the present embodiment provides a fresh air conditioner control device, configured to execute the fresh air conditioner control method according to any one of the above embodiments, where the fresh air conditioner includes a drain pipe 1, a first partition board 2 is disposed in the drain pipe 1 near an indoor unit along an axial direction, the first partition board 2 divides an internal space of the drain pipe 1 into a drain channel and a fresh air channel, and an opening 3 penetrating through the first partition board 2 is provided to enable condensed water in the drain channel to flow into the fresh air channel through the opening 3, and a fan 6 is disposed in the fresh air channel; the fresh air conditioner control device comprises: the acquisition module is used for acquiring human respiratory frequency parameters of a room where the fresh air conditioner is located; and the control module is used for controlling the operation of the fan 6 according to the human respiratory frequency parameter.
The acquisition module is specifically used for acquiring the human respiratory rate of each person in the room where the fresh air conditioner is located; calculating the average value of the human respiratory rate of all people as the human respiratory rate parameter; or, obtaining the highest value of the human respiratory rate of all people as the human respiratory rate parameter. The control module is specifically configured to control the fan 6 to start running when the respiratory rate parameter of the human body is higher than a preset respiratory rate value; or when the human respiratory frequency parameter is in an ascending trend, the fan 6 is controlled to start to operate.
The acquisition module is also used for acquiring the number of people in the room where the fresh air conditioner is located. The control module is also used for calculating the occupancy of the people-average space; and when the occupancy rate of the people-average space is smaller than or equal to a preset occupancy rate, controlling the fan 6 to increase the rotating speed. The acquisition module is particularly used for acquiring the number of old people and infants in the room where the fresh air conditioner is located. The control module is specifically used for controlling the fan 6 to increase the rotating speed when the average occupied space ratio is smaller than or equal to a first preset occupied ratio under the condition that the number of the old people and the infants is larger than zero; when the number of the old and the infants is equal to zero and the average occupied space is smaller than or equal to a second preset occupied space, controlling the fan 6 to increase the rotating speed; wherein the first preset occupancy is greater than the second preset occupancy.
The control module is also used for controlling the fresh air conditioner to swing when the fan 6 starts to run. The acquisition module is also used for acquiring the rotation speed of the fan 6. The control module is also used for controlling and adjusting the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner according to the rotating speed of the fan 6. The control module is specifically configured to control, in a refrigeration mode, the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner to reduce a first preset temperature when the rotation speed of the fan 6 is in a first preset range; when the rotating speed of the fan 6 is in a second preset range, controlling the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner to reduce the second preset temperature; in the heating mode, when the rotating speed of the fan 6 is in a first preset range, controlling the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner to increase a third preset temperature; and when the rotating speed of the fan 6 is in the second preset range, controlling the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner to increase by a fourth preset temperature.
On the basis of the above embodiment, further, this embodiment provides a fresh air conditioner, including the above fresh air conditioner control device. The fresh air conditioner further comprises a drain pipe 1, a first partition plate 2 is axially arranged at the position, close to the indoor unit, of the drain pipe 1, the inner space of the drain pipe 1 is divided into a drain channel and a fresh air channel by the first partition plate 2, a penetrating opening 3 is formed in the first partition plate 2, so that condensed water in the drain channel can flow into the fresh air channel through the opening 3, and a fan 6 is arranged in the fresh air channel.
Further, the side wall of one side of the drainage channel extends out of the first end of the drainage pipe 1 and is bent to form a water receiving tank 4, and the water receiving tank 4 is arranged corresponding to the water collecting disc. That is, the drain channel is formed with the water receiving groove 4 outside the first end of the drain pipe 1, and the water receiving groove 4 has a groove-shaped structure, so that condensed water can be conveniently introduced into the drain channel. Specifically, the water receiving tank 4 may be correspondingly disposed below the water collecting tray, an outlet may be disposed on the water collecting tray, and condensed water collected by the water collecting tray may flow into the water receiving tank 4 through the outlet, and then flow into the drainage channel. The water collecting tray can also be connected with a condensate pipe, the condensate pipe is communicated with the water receiving tank 4, the water receiving tank 4 and the water collecting tray can be communicated through the condensate pipe, and condensate water in the water collecting tray is introduced into the water receiving tank 4. The specific communication mode of the water receiving tank 4 and the water collecting tray is not limited.
Further, the end portion of the first separator 2 may be extended and folded toward the drainage passage side to form the water receiving tank 4; the drain pipe 1 and the corresponding part of the drain channel can be extended and bent to form a water receiving tank 4; the water receiving tank 4 is not particularly limited, and may be formed so as to facilitate the introduction of condensed water into the drainage passage. Further, the first end of the drain pipe 1 may be fixed inside the indoor unit, and the fixing components such as the casing of the indoor unit and the framework structure inside the indoor unit may be fixed, so that the condensate water may be collected by the water receiving tank 4 at a specific fixing position, and the air flow of the fresh air channel is smooth, which is not limited in detail.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a second partition 5 is axially disposed in the fresh air channel near the first end of the drain pipe 1, and the second partition 5 divides the space of the fresh air channel near the first end of the drain pipe 1 into an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel. The air inlet channel is used for enabling outdoor fresh air to flow indoors; the air outlet channel is used for indoor air to flow outdoors. The second partition board 5 is arranged to form an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel, so that the introduction of outdoor fresh air and the outflow of indoor air can be realized, and the circulating flow of indoor air and outdoor air can be better realized; and air inlet channel and air-out passageway are all established inside a drain pipe 1 for air inlet and air-out still can carry out the heat transfer when flowing, in order to avoid the waste of indoor air cold volume, realize the temperature regulation to the new trend simultaneously, guarantee the comfort level that the new trend was introduced.
Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the second partition 5 is disposed inside the drain pipe 1 near the first end, so that the air inlet and the air outlet can be distinguished at the first end of the drain pipe 1, which is beneficial to the orderly flow of the air inlet and the air outlet. And set up second baffle 5 and lie in the opening 3 towards the one side of drain pipe 1 first end, namely second baffle 5 is located the one side of opening 3, and do not correspond with opening 3 for the condensate water that flows from opening 3 department can get into fresh air channel whole passageway, and can not only enter into in the air inlet passageway or the single passageway of air-out passageway, thereby guarantee that the fresh air of outdoor introduction can contact with the condensate water, realize temperature regulation, purification and humidification to the fresh air.
Further, a fan 6 is provided corresponding to the opening 3. According to the embodiment, the fan 6 can be arranged at the position corresponding to the opening 3, so that condensed water flowing out of the opening 3 can fall onto the fan 6, and then the condensed water entering the fresh air channel can be stirred under the rotation of the fan 6, so that the heat exchange between fresh air in the fresh air channel and the condensed water is facilitated to be enhanced.
Further, the second partition 5 is located at a side of the fan 6 facing the first end of the drain pipe 1. The fan 6 may be arranged in connection with the second partition 5, i.e. the fan 6 is arranged close to the second partition 5. The fan 6 specifically includes a rotating shaft and a plurality of blades provided at the periphery of the rotating shaft. And the rotating shaft of the fan 6 is arranged flush with the partition plate. I.e. the centre of rotation of the fan 6 is located on the extension of the second partition 5. Therefore, when the fan 6 rotates, two flows in different directions can be formed at two sides of the second partition board 5, and the simultaneous driving of air inlet and air outlet is realized.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, taking the orientation shown in fig. 1 as an example, when the fan 6 rotates clockwise, the air flow in the channel above the second partition 5 flows from the left side to the right side of the drain pipe 1, and the channel above can be used as an air inlet channel for introducing fresh air from the outside into the room; while the air flow in the passage under the second partition 5 flows from the right side to the left side of the drain pipe 1, and the passage under can be used as an air outlet passage for guiding indoor air to the outside. Conversely, when the fan 6 rotates counterclockwise, the passage above the second partition 5 may serve as an air outlet passage, and the passage below the second partition 5 may serve as an air inlet passage.
In this embodiment, a fan 6 is disposed in the fresh air channel to drive the air inlet and the air outlet simultaneously. In other embodiments, fans 6 may be disposed in the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel, respectively, for driving the air inlet and the air outlet respectively, which is not limited in detail, so as to achieve smooth flow of the air inlet and the air outlet.
Further, the fan 6 is connected with a motor and is driven by the motor to rotate; specifically, the motor can be fixed on the side wall of the drain pipe 1, for example, can be connected to the outer wall of the drain pipe 1, the motor is connected with the rotating shaft of the fan 6, the rotating shaft of the fan 6 penetrates through the side wall of the drain pipe 1 and is in sealing connection with the side wall of the drain pipe 1, transmission between the motor and the fan 6 is achieved, and fixation of the fan 6 is achieved. The motor may be fixed in other places, such as other spaces inside the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and is not particularly limited.
Further, referring to fig. 1, in the above embodiment, an end of the drainage channel near the outside is closed. The condensed water in the drainage channel can only flow out through the opening 3, which is beneficial to ensuring the contact between the condensed water and outdoor fresh air.
Further, the fresh air conditioner further comprises a filter assembly 7, wherein the filter assembly 7 is transversely arranged in the fresh air channel or the filter assembly 7 is transversely arranged in the drain pipe 1. Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, a filter assembly 7 is horizontally disposed in the fresh air channel, that is, the filter assembly 7 is disposed on the cross section of the fresh air channel, for filtering and purifying the air flowing through, so as to ensure the quality of fresh air introduced, and improve the user experience.
In another embodiment, the filter assembly 7 may also be provided transversely inside the drain pipe 1. Specifically, the filter assembly 7 may be provided at a side of the closed end of the drain passage toward the second end of the drain pipe 1; the filtering and purifying of the fresh air flowing through can be realized. The filter assembly 7 should be capable of allowing the passage of air and condensed water to ensure the smooth discharge of condensed water.
In other embodiments, the filter assembly 7 may also be disposed inside the air intake channel to filter the incoming fresh air. The specific location of the filter assembly 7 is not limited. Further, the filtering component 7 may be a filtering layer formed by a filtering net or a filtering material, or a combination of multiple filtering structures, and the specific arrangement is not limited, so as to achieve the purpose of filtering and purifying the fresh air.
On the basis of the above embodiment, further, the present embodiment provides a fresh air conditioner and a fresh air conditioner control method, in which the fresh air conditioner is used for sending fresh air indoors, and the indoor drain pipe is modified to send fresh air indoors through the filtering effect of condensed water. The drainage pipeline is improved, the roller fan is arranged in the drainage pipeline, the three channels are respectively used for flowing out of condensed water, indoor old air flows out and is used for indoor fresh air supplement, certain humidity is added for indoor fresh oxygen supplement, the condensed water is utilized for filtering and cooling air, so that a design for changing fresh air is realized, and user experience is improved.
The fresh air conditioner control method gives out complete fresh air feeding air conditioner control logic. According to the embodiment, the most comfortable environment which is most suitable for the user can be given to different environments and different users, and the indoor human body demand is judged, so that a fresh air supply scheme is given, a healthy and comfortable environment is continuously provided for the human body, the user is interested, and better user experience is achieved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The fresh air conditioner control method is characterized by comprising a drain pipe, wherein a first partition plate is axially arranged in the drain pipe near an indoor unit, the first partition plate divides the inner space of the drain pipe into a drain channel and a fresh air channel, an opening penetrating through the first partition plate is arranged on the first partition plate, so that condensed water in the drain channel can flow into the fresh air channel through the opening, a fan is arranged in the fresh air channel, and the fan is correspondingly arranged with the opening; a second baffle is axially arranged in the drain pipe and close to the indoor unit, the second baffle is positioned at one side of the opening, facing the drain pipe, close to the indoor unit, the second baffle does not correspond to the opening, and the second baffle divides the fresh air channel into an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel;
the drainage channel and the fresh air channel are integrally arranged on the drainage pipe, drainage of the indoor unit and introduction of fresh air are realized through the drainage pipe, and condensed water in the drainage channel and fresh air in the fresh air channel exchange heat in the drainage pipe;
the fresh air conditioner control method comprises the following steps:
acquiring human respiratory frequency parameters of a room where a fresh air conditioner is located;
and controlling the operation of the fan according to the human respiratory frequency parameter.
2. The method for controlling a fresh air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring the human respiratory rate parameter of the room in which the fresh air conditioner is located specifically comprises:
acquiring the human respiratory rate of each person in a room where a fresh air conditioner is located;
calculating the average value of the human respiratory rate of all people as the human respiratory rate parameter; or, obtaining the highest value of the human respiratory rate of all people as the human respiratory rate parameter.
3. The fresh air conditioner control method according to claim 1, wherein controlling the operation of the fan according to the human respiratory rate parameter specifically comprises:
when the human respiratory frequency parameter is higher than a preset respiratory frequency value, controlling the fan to start to run; or when the human respiratory frequency parameter is in an ascending trend, controlling the fan to start to run.
4. The fresh air conditioner control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fresh air conditioner control method further comprises:
acquiring the number of people in a room where a fresh air conditioner is located;
calculating the occupancy rate of the people-average space;
and when the occupancy rate of the people-average space is smaller than or equal to the preset occupancy rate, controlling the fan to increase the rotating speed.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein when the occupancy of the space per person is equal to or smaller than a preset occupancy, the step of controlling the fan to increase the rotation speed comprises:
acquiring the number of old people and infants in a room where a fresh air conditioner is located;
when the number of the old and the infants is larger than zero, controlling the fan to increase the rotating speed when the occupancy of the average human space is smaller than or equal to a first preset occupancy;
when the number of the old people and the infants is equal to zero, controlling the fan to increase the rotating speed when the occupancy of the average human space is smaller than or equal to a second preset occupancy;
wherein the first preset occupancy is greater than the second preset occupancy.
6. The fresh air conditioner control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fresh air conditioner control method further comprises:
when the fan is started to run, the fresh air conditioner is controlled to swing.
7. The fresh air conditioner control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fresh air conditioner control method further comprises:
acquiring the rotating speed of the fan;
and controlling and adjusting the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner according to the rotating speed of the fan.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein controlling and adjusting the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner according to the rotation speed of the fan specifically comprises:
in a refrigeration mode, when the rotating speed of the fan is in a first preset range, controlling the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner to reduce the first preset temperature; when the rotating speed of the fan is in a second preset range, controlling the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner to reduce the second preset temperature;
in a heating mode, when the rotating speed of the fan is in a first preset range, controlling the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner to increase a third preset temperature; when the rotating speed of the fan is in a second preset range, controlling the target temperature of the fresh air conditioner to increase a fourth preset temperature;
wherein the first preset range is smaller than the second preset range; the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature; the third preset temperature is less than the fourth preset temperature; the third preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature, and the fourth preset temperature is greater than the second preset temperature.
9. The fresh air conditioner control device is characterized by comprising a drain pipe, wherein a first partition plate is axially arranged in the drain pipe near an indoor unit, the first partition plate divides the inner space of the drain pipe into a drain channel and a fresh air channel, an opening penetrating through the first partition plate is arranged on the first partition plate, so that condensed water in the drain channel can flow into the fresh air channel through the opening, a fan is arranged in the fresh air channel, and the fan is correspondingly arranged with the opening; a second baffle is axially arranged in the drain pipe and close to the indoor unit, the second baffle is positioned at one side of the opening, facing the drain pipe, close to the indoor unit, the second baffle does not correspond to the opening, and the second baffle divides the fresh air channel into an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel;
the drainage channel and the fresh air channel are integrally arranged on the drainage pipe, drainage of the indoor unit and introduction of fresh air are realized through the drainage pipe, and condensed water in the drainage channel and fresh air in the fresh air channel exchange heat in the drainage pipe;
the fresh air conditioner control device comprises:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring human respiratory frequency parameters of a room where the fresh air conditioner is located;
and the control module is used for controlling the operation of the fan according to the human respiratory frequency parameter.
10. A fresh air conditioner comprising the fresh air conditioner control device according to claim 9.
CN202111171767.7A 2021-10-08 2021-10-08 Fresh air conditioner control method and device and fresh air conditioner Active CN113932300B (en)

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