CN113909270A - Device and method for producing sintered bricks by comprehensively utilizing incineration fly ash of household garbage - Google Patents
Device and method for producing sintered bricks by comprehensively utilizing incineration fly ash of household garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113909270A CN113909270A CN202111189401.2A CN202111189401A CN113909270A CN 113909270 A CN113909270 A CN 113909270A CN 202111189401 A CN202111189401 A CN 202111189401A CN 113909270 A CN113909270 A CN 113909270A
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- Prior art keywords
- fly ash
- crusher
- incineration
- groove
- domestic garbage
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011451 fired brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for comprehensively utilizing and manufacturing sintered bricks by using household garbage incineration fly ash, wherein the device for comprehensively utilizing and manufacturing sintered bricks by using household garbage incineration fly ash comprises a manufacturing component, the manufacturing component comprises a crusher, a mixer and a dryer, a crushing barrel is arranged in the crusher, a cutting shaft is arranged in the crushing barrel, a filter plate is arranged at the bottom in the crushing barrel, a sealing cover is arranged at the opening of the crushing barrel, a handle and a through hole are arranged on the sealing cover, and the sealing cover is connected with the opening of the crusher through a fixing piece; the fixing piece comprises a locking piece, a connecting column and an unlocking piece, the locking piece is arranged in the side wall of the opening of the crusher, the connecting column penetrates through the through hole to be clamped with the locking piece, and the unlocking piece is arranged in the connecting column; the device can crush and dry the domestic garbage to sinter the domestic garbage into bricks, and meanwhile, the sealing cover of the crusher can be quickly assembled on the crushing barrel through the fixing piece.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a device and a method for comprehensively utilizing incineration fly ash of household garbage to prepare sintered bricks.
Background
Cities are surrounded by domestic garbage, and the garbage becomes a public nuisance in society. The garbage disposal method has various methods, and the commonly adopted landfill and incineration methods have the problems of hidden danger and secondary pollution. The garbage treatment and building material combination-the brick making by the garbage is an effective way for the comprehensive treatment of the municipal garbage, not only the garbage is treated, but also partial clay bricks can be replaced by the garbage bricks with lower cost, and the brick making by the garbage can have good economic benefit; a series of pretreatment processes are needed before the domestic garbage is used for making bricks, the domestic garbage is crushed to be an essential process, the domestic garbage is various in variety, dust, smell and the like are inevitably overflowed in the stirring process, a cover needs to be added on a crusher for sealing, the crushers such as feeding and the like need to be opened, and therefore the cover needs to be further quickly disassembled and assembled on the crusher to design.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments, and in this section as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application some simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art and/or the problems occurring in the prior art.
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is that the existing crusher is complicated in sealing cover insertion and affects the production efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for producing sintered bricks by comprehensively utilizing incineration fly ash of household garbage, which comprises,
the material preparing assembly comprises a crusher, a mixer and a dryer, wherein a crushing barrel is arranged in the crusher, a cutting shaft is arranged in the crushing barrel, a filter plate is arranged at the bottom in the crushing barrel, a sealing cover is arranged at the opening of the crushing barrel, a handle and a through hole are arranged on the sealing cover, and the sealing cover is connected with the opening of the crusher through a fixing piece;
the fixing piece comprises a locking piece, a connecting column and an unlocking piece, the locking piece is arranged in the side wall of the opening of the crusher, the connecting column penetrates through the through hole to be clamped with the locking piece, and the unlocking piece is arranged in the connecting column;
the brick making assembly comprises a green brick mould and a sintering kiln.
As a preferred scheme of the device for comprehensively utilizing the fly ash from the incineration of the household garbage to prepare the baked bricks, the invention comprises the following steps: the crushing barrel is characterized in that a slot is formed in the end portion of the opening of the crushing barrel, square grooves are formed in the bottom of the slot towards two sides, and the locking piece is arranged in the square grooves.
As a preferred scheme of the device for comprehensively utilizing the fly ash from the incineration of the household garbage to prepare the baked bricks, the invention comprises the following steps: the retaining member includes two clamp blocks that the symmetry set up, clamp block one side with square groove bottom is through first spring coupling, clamp block one side in opposite directions is provided with the half slot.
As a preferred scheme of the device for comprehensively utilizing the fly ash from the incineration of the household garbage to prepare the baked bricks, the invention comprises the following steps: a through hole is formed in the connecting column along the axial direction, a fixing ring is arranged on the inner side wall of the through hole, a moving ring is further arranged in the through hole, and the moving ring is connected with the fixing ring through a second spring;
as a preferred scheme of the device for comprehensively utilizing the fly ash from the incineration of the household garbage to prepare the baked bricks, the invention comprises the following steps: the unlocking piece comprises a column body and a first end plate, the first end plate is arranged at the end part of the column body, and the column body is inserted into the through hole;
the cylinder lateral wall is provided with the annular, the shifting ring with solid fixed ring set up in the annular.
As a preferred scheme of the device for comprehensively utilizing the fly ash from the incineration of the household garbage to prepare the baked bricks, the invention comprises the following steps: the connecting column is provided with a bayonet.
As a preferred scheme of the device for comprehensively utilizing the fly ash from the incineration of the household garbage to prepare the baked bricks, the invention comprises the following steps: a clamping block is arranged at one end of the semicircular groove, and an inclined plane is arranged on one side of the clamping block.
As a preferred scheme of the device for comprehensively utilizing the fly ash from the incineration of the household garbage to prepare the baked bricks, the invention comprises the following steps: the other end of the semicircular groove is provided with a stop block, and a shallow pit groove is formed in the stop block;
an elliptic cylinder is arranged at the end part of the cylinder.
As a preferred scheme of the device for comprehensively utilizing the fly ash from the incineration of the household garbage to prepare the baked bricks, the invention comprises the following steps: the spliced pole tip is provided with the second end plate, the second end plate outside is provided with the caulking groove, first end plate inboard is provided with the abaculus.
The method for making the baked bricks by comprehensively utilizing the fly ash generated by incinerating the household garbage according to claim or the above, which is characterized in that:
selecting impurities such as metal or glass in the household garbage;
pouring the selected household garbage into a crusher for crushing and sieving;
drying and sterilizing the sieved domestic garbage in a dryer;
putting the sterilized household garbage and high-quality brick making materials into a mixer for mixing;
and pouring the mixed material into a green brick mold for molding and sending the green brick mold into a sintering kiln for sintering and making bricks.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can crush and dry the domestic garbage to sinter the domestic garbage into bricks, and meanwhile, the sealing cover of the crusher can be quickly assembled on the crushing barrel through the fixing piece and also can be quickly disassembled.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for producing baked bricks by comprehensive utilization of fly ash from incineration of household garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a crusher in a device for producing baked bricks by comprehensive utilization of fly ash from incineration of household garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an explosion structure of a crusher in the apparatus for producing baked bricks by comprehensive utilization of fly ash from incineration of household garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an explosion structure of a fixing member, a connecting cover and a crushing barrel in a device for making fired bricks by comprehensive utilization of fly ash from incineration of household garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fixing member in the apparatus for making baked bricks by comprehensive utilization of fly ash from incineration of household garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a changing structure of the device for comprehensively utilizing fly ash from incineration of household garbage to manufacture sintered bricks, according to an embodiment of the invention, for controlling the folding of the locking member by the elliptic cylinder.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the cross-sectional views illustrating the structure of the device are not enlarged partially according to the general scale for convenience of illustration when describing the embodiments of the present invention, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the embodiment provides a device for making baked bricks by comprehensive utilization of fly ash from incineration of household garbage, which comprises a material making assembly 100, wherein the material making assembly 100 comprises a crusher 200, a mixer 300 and a dryer 400, a crushing barrel 201 is arranged in the crusher 200, a cutting shaft 204 is arranged in the crushing barrel 201, a filter plate 202 is arranged at the bottom in the crushing barrel 201, a sealing cover 203 is arranged at an opening of the crushing barrel 201, a handle 203a and a through hole 203b are arranged on the sealing cover 203, and the sealing cover 203 is connected with the opening of the crusher 200 through a fixing piece 500; the fixing piece 500 comprises a retaining piece 501, a connecting column 502 and an unlocking piece 503, wherein the retaining piece 501 is arranged in the side wall of the opening of the crusher 200, the connecting column 502 penetrates through the through hole 203b to be clamped with the retaining piece 501, and the unlocking piece 503 is arranged in the connecting column 502; the brick making assembly 600 comprises a green brick mold 601 and a sintering kiln 602.
A slot 201a is arranged at the end part of the opening of the crushing barrel 201, square grooves 201b are arranged towards two sides at the bottom of the slot 201a, and a locking piece 501 is arranged in the square groove 201 b; it should be noted that the slot 201a is correspondingly disposed at the center of the square slot 201 b.
Retaining member 501 includes two clamp splice 501a that the symmetry set up, and clamp splice 501a one side is connected through first spring 501b with square groove 201b bottom, and clamp splice 501a one side in opposite directions is provided with half slot 501 c.
It should be noted that the clamp blocks 501a are arranged in the square groove 201b in pairs and symmetrically.
A through hole 502a is axially formed in the connecting column 502, a fixing ring 502b is arranged on the inner side wall of the through hole 502a, a moving ring 502c is further arranged in the through hole 502a, and the moving ring 502c and the fixing ring 502b are connected through a second spring 502 d;
in the initial state, the moving ring 502c is kept at a distance from the fixed ring 502b, which is the natural length of the second spring 502d under the condition of no external force, and the moving ring 502c can move relative to the fixed ring 502b while the second spring 502d pushes the moving ring 502 c.
The unlocking member 503 includes a column 503a and a first end plate 503b, the first end plate 503b is disposed at an end of the column 503a, and the column 503a is inserted into the through hole 502 a; the cylinder 503a has a groove 503c on the sidewall, and the moving ring 502c and the fixing ring 502b are disposed in the groove 503 c.
The initial state in which the movable ring 502c and the fixed ring 502b are in contact with both sides of the groove 503c, and the insert 503e is inserted into the groove 502g, and the second end plate 502f is in contact with the first end plate 503b, defines a distance that the connecting post 502 and the unlocking member 503 can move in the axial direction, and when the second end plate 502f is separated from the first end plate 503b, the groove 503c pushes the movable ring 502c to move toward the fixed ring 502b, and the second spring 502d is compressed, preferably, the initial state in which the second spring 502d is in the compressed state tends to reduce the distance between the second end plate 502f and the first end plate 503b, and when the insert 503e is in correspondence with the position of the groove 502g, the insert 503e is inserted into the groove 502g by the second spring 502 d.
The moving ring 502c and the fixed ring 502b abut against both sidewalls of the groove 503c, and when the unlocking member 503 is moved in the axial direction relative to the connecting column 502, i.e., the fixed ring 502b moves in the groove 503c, the moving ring 502c still abuts against one sidewall of the groove 503c, and the second spring 502d is further compressed, and the distance between the second end plate 502f and the first end plate 503b is increased.
The connecting column 502 is provided with a bayonet 502 e; a fixture block 501d is arranged at one end of the semicircular groove 501c, and an inclined surface 501e is arranged on one side of the fixture block 501 d; a stop block 501f is arranged at the other end of the semicircular groove 501c, and a shallow pit groove 501g is formed in the stop block 501 f; the cylinder 503a is provided at an end thereof with an elliptic cylinder 503 d.
Specifically, the shallow-pit groove 501g is half of an ellipse.
The end of the connecting column 502 is provided with a second end plate 502f, the outer side of the second end plate 502f is provided with a caulking groove 502g, and the inner side of the first end plate 503b is provided with an insert 503 e.
It should be noted that the end of the connecting post 502 is provided with a chamfered surface to facilitate insertion of the connecting post 502 into the semi-circular groove 501 c.
It should be noted that the connecting column 502 and the unlocking member 503 can rotate and move relatively, when the connecting column 502 and the unlocking member 503 move axially, the distance between the second end plate 502f and the first end plate 503b changes, when the insert 503e is embedded in the slot 502g, the connecting column 502 and the unlocking member 503 cannot rotate relatively, and only can move relatively in the axial direction, and under the action of the second spring 502d, the distance between the second end plate 502f and the first end plate 503b tends to be 0, so that the connecting column 502 and the unlocking member 503 cannot rotate or move relatively without external force.
The elliptic cylinder 503d is divided into a first long shaft end a1 and a first short shaft end b1, the distance from the first long shaft end a1 to the center is long, and the distance from the first short shaft end b1 to the center is short; the shallow pit 501g is divided into a second long shaft end a2 and a second short shaft end b2, the second long shaft end a2 is long from the center, and the second short shaft end b2 is short from the center.
The semicircular grooves 501c are formed in opposite positions of the two clamping blocks 501a, the two clamping blocks 501a are in contact under the action of the first spring 501b, the two semicircular grooves 501c are combined with a full circular groove, the two shallow pit grooves 501g are combined to form a full elliptical groove, and the size of the full elliptical groove is matched with that of the elliptical column 503 d.
In this embodiment, the assembly process of the connecting column 502 passing through the through hole 203b and engaging with the locking member 501 is to pull out the unlocking member 503, to move the insert 503e out of the insert groove 502g, and to rotate the unlocking member 503, to make the insert 503e and the insert groove 502g in a vertical position.
It should be noted that the clamping blocks 501a disposed in the square groove 201b are disposed symmetrically up and down, and the clamping blocks 501d are disposed symmetrically up and down, so that when the connecting post 502 is inserted, the clamping opening 502e is located at a position up and down, so as to ensure that the clamping blocks 501d can be inserted into the clamping opening 502 e.
It should be noted that, at this time, the elliptic cylinder 503d is in a vertical state with the shallow concave groove 501g, that is, as shown in the upper diagram in fig. 6, the first long axis end a1 corresponds to the position at the second short axis end b 2.
The disposition of the slot 502g can correspond to the position of the bayonet 502e, so that the position of the bayonet 502e can be observed from the end, and the unlocking member 503 can not rotate relative to the connecting column 502 when the insert 503e is in the slot 502 g.
The connecting post 502 is inserted through the through hole 203b so that its end enters the square groove 201 b.
In the process of entering, the chamfered surface at the end of the connecting column 502 contacts the inclined surface 501e and pushes the two clamping blocks 501a away in opposite directions, so that the two semicircular grooves 501c and the two shallow pit grooves 501g are separated, the clamping block 501d continuously enters the clamping block 501d to contact the outer tube wall of the connecting column 502, when the position of the bayonet 502e corresponds to the clamping block 501d, under the action of the first spring 501b, the clamping block 501d is embedded into the bayonet 502e, the second short shaft end b2 contacts the first long shaft end a1 and is supported by the elliptical column 503d, the two clamping blocks 501a can not approach to the middle any more, at this time, the connecting column 502 is primarily fixed, the connecting column 502 can not be drawn out, at this time, the connecting column 502 is stabilized by controlling the first ring plate 202a-1, the unlocking piece 503 is rotated, so that the elliptical column 503d rotates, as shown in the lower diagram in fig. 6, the first long shaft end a1 corresponds to the second long shaft end a2, at this time, the two shallow pit grooves 501g wrap the elliptical column 503d, at this time, the insert at the end of the unlocking part 503 is embedded into the insert groove; meanwhile, the fixture block 501d is further completely embedded into the bayonet 502e, the connecting column 502 is fixed and cannot rotate or be drawn out, and the unlocking member 503 cannot rotate at this time, so that the clamping block 501a is prevented from being unlocked by the mistaken rotation of the unlocking member 503.
When disassembly is needed, the unlocking member 503 needs to be pulled out first to make the insert 503e leave the insert groove 502g, and at the moment, the unlocking member 503 is rotated to unlock the clamping block 501 a.
Therefore, the cover 203 can be conveniently and quickly disassembled.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, the invention also discloses a method for preparing the baked bricks by comprehensively utilizing the incineration fly ash of the household garbage, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting impurities such as metal or glass in the household garbage;
s2: pouring the selected household garbage into a crusher 200 for crushing and sieving;
s2: drying and sterilizing the sieved domestic garbage in a dryer 400;
s4, placing the sterilized household garbage and the high-quality brick making material into a mixer 300 for mixing;
s5: the mixed material is poured into a green brick mold 601 for molding and is sent into a sintering kiln 602 for sintering and brick making.
In this embodiment, the impurities in the domestic garbage, such as metal or glass, can be selected by manual selection or machine selection, for example, a large electromagnet can be used to adsorb and recover magnetic substances in the domestic garbage, after the substances that cannot be used for crushing the domestic garbage are removed, the selected domestic garbage is poured into the crusher 200 to be crushed to a certain size, and the substances that do not reach the size are crushed again, the sieved materials are dried and sterilized by the dryer 400, the processed materials are mixed with the high-quality brick making materials according to a certain proportion, and are stirred with water to form brick making materials, the brick making materials are poured into the brick blank mold 600 to be pressed and molded, and are conveyed to the sintering kiln 602 by the conveyor belt to be sintered into bricks.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Moreover, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those unrelated to the presently contemplated best mode of carrying out the invention, or those unrelated to enabling the invention).
It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, without undue experimentation.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste burns flying dust and synthesizes and utilize system baked brick device which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the material preparing assembly (100) comprises a crusher (200), a mixer (300) and a dryer (400), wherein a crushing barrel (201) is arranged in the crusher (200), a cutting shaft (204) is arranged in the crushing barrel (201), a filter plate (202) is arranged at the bottom in the crushing barrel (201), a sealing cover (203) is arranged at an opening of the crushing barrel (201), a handle (203 a) and a through hole (203 b) are arranged on the sealing cover (203), and the sealing cover (203) is connected with the opening of the crusher (200) through a fixing piece (500);
the fixing piece (500) comprises a locking piece (501), a connecting column (502) and an unlocking piece (503), the locking piece (501) is arranged in the side wall of the opening of the crusher (200), the connecting column (502) penetrates through the through hole (203 b) to be clamped with the locking piece (501), and the unlocking piece (503) is arranged in the connecting column (502);
a brick making assembly (600) comprises a green brick mold (601) and a sintering kiln (602).
2. The device for producing the baked bricks by comprehensively utilizing the fly ash generated by incinerating the household garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: smash bucket (201) opening part tip and be provided with slot (201 a), slot (201 a) bottom is provided with square groove (201 b) to both sides, retaining member (501) set up in square groove (201 b).
3. The apparatus for producing baked bricks by comprehensive utilization of fly ash from incineration of domestic garbage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: retaining member (501) including two clamp splice (501 a) that the symmetry set up, clamp splice (501 a) one side with square groove (201 b) bottom is connected through first spring (501 b), clamp splice (501 a) one side in opposite directions is provided with half slot (501 c).
4. The apparatus for producing baked bricks by comprehensive utilization of fly ash from incineration of domestic garbage according to claim 3, wherein: be provided with through hole (502 a) along the axial in spliced pole (502), be provided with solid fixed ring (502 b) on through hole (502 a) inside wall, still be provided with shift ring (502 c) in through hole (502 a), shift ring (502 c) with gu fixed ring (502 b) connects through second spring (502 d).
5. The apparatus for producing baked bricks by comprehensive utilization of fly ash from incineration of domestic garbage according to claim 4, wherein: the unlocking piece (503) comprises a column body (503 a) and a first end plate (503 b), the first end plate (503 b) is arranged at the end part of the column body (503 a), and the column body (503 a) is inserted into the through hole (502 a);
an annular groove (503 c) is formed in the side wall of the cylinder (503 a), and the moving ring (502 c) and the fixing ring (502 b) are arranged in the annular groove (503 c).
6. The apparatus for producing baked bricks by comprehensive utilization of fly ash from incineration of domestic garbage according to claim 5, wherein: a bayonet (502 e) is arranged on the connecting column (502).
7. The device for producing the baked bricks by comprehensively utilizing the fly ash generated by burning the household garbage according to any one of claims 4 to 6, which is characterized in that: a clamping block (501 d) is arranged at one end of the semicircular groove (501 c), and an inclined plane (501 e) is arranged on one side of the clamping block (501 d).
8. The apparatus for producing baked bricks by comprehensive utilization of fly ash from incineration of domestic garbage according to claim 7, wherein: a stop block (501 f) is arranged at the other end of the semicircular groove (501 c), and a shallow pit groove (501 g) is arranged on the stop block (501 f);
an elliptic cylinder (503 d) is arranged at the end part of the cylinder (503 a).
9. The apparatus for producing baked bricks by comprehensive utilization of fly ash from incineration of domestic garbage according to claim 8, wherein: the spliced pole (502) tip is provided with second end plate (502 f), second end plate (502 f) outside is provided with caulking groove (502 g), first end plate (503 b) inboard is provided with abaculus (503 e).
10. The method for producing baked bricks by comprehensive utilization of fly ash from incineration of domestic garbage according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that:
selecting impurities such as metal or glass in the household garbage;
pouring the selected household garbage into a crusher (200) for crushing and sieving;
drying and sterilizing the screened domestic garbage in a dryer (400);
putting the sterilized domestic garbage and high-quality brick making materials into a mixer (300) for mixing;
the mixed material is poured into a green brick mold (601) for molding and is sent into a sintering kiln (602) for sintering and brick making.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114345887A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-15 | 徐州中科振丰环境科技研究院有限公司 | Device and method for co-processing household garbage incineration fly ash by using sintering process brick making |
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| CN114345887A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-15 | 徐州中科振丰环境科技研究院有限公司 | Device and method for co-processing household garbage incineration fly ash by using sintering process brick making |
| CN114345887B (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2024-05-24 | 徐州中科振丰环境科技研究院有限公司 | Device and method for cooperatively disposing household garbage incineration fly ash by using sintering process brickmaking |
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