CN113905288B - Gas meter acquisition system and method - Google Patents
Gas meter acquisition system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113905288B CN113905288B CN202111163348.9A CN202111163348A CN113905288B CN 113905288 B CN113905288 B CN 113905288B CN 202111163348 A CN202111163348 A CN 202111163348A CN 113905288 B CN113905288 B CN 113905288B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
- H04Q2209/60—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for transmitting utility meters data, i.e. transmission of data from the reader of the utility meter
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Abstract
The application belongs to the technical field of gas meter data acquisition, and discloses a gas meter acquisition system and a gas meter acquisition method, wherein the gas meter acquisition system comprises a data acquisition device and a data uploading center: the data acquisition device is fixedly arranged on the gas meter and is used for acquiring data of the gas meter and sending the acquired data to the data uploading center; the data uploading center is arranged outdoors; the data uploading center is used for receiving and storing the acquired data and uploading the acquired data to the gas management center, and the data uploading center can receive the data of the plurality of data acquisition devices and respectively store the acquired data. The problems that the meter reading efficiency is low, the meter reading work cannot be successfully completed, the safety risk of the meter reading process is high, and the cost of the gas meter capable of automatically uploading data is too high in the prior art are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of gas meter data acquisition, and particularly relates to a gas meter acquisition system and method.
Background
The fuel gas is one of the indispensable energy sources in the production and life of human beings, and with the rapid development of national economic level and various infrastructure projects, the number of communities for switching on the fuel gas is increasing. However, in some early gas-installing communities, the installed gas meters are old mechanical membrane gas meters due to factors such as limited installation cost and technical level in the early years. With the development of society, the gas meter has the greatest defects that when resident gas data are counted, a meter reading person is required to go to the gate for meter reading, the meter reading mode is low in efficiency, and a user is often unmanned in home, so that meter reading work cannot be successfully completed, and a gas company cannot rapidly and effectively analyze and count resident gas; and the household meter reading mode seriously exposes the life privacy of residents, and even the safety risk of residential community residents and meter reading personnel is uncertain. The prior art also provides a gas meter capable of automatically uploading data, and the gas meter of the type is high in cost and is not beneficial to large-scale production and installation.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a gas meter acquisition system and method, which are used for solving the problems that the meter reading efficiency is low, the meter reading work cannot be successfully completed, the safety risk of the meter reading process is high, and the cost of the gas meter capable of automatically uploading data is too high in the prior art.
The basic scheme provided by the application is as follows: the utility model provides a gas table acquisition system which characterized in that: the system comprises a data acquisition device and a data uploading center; the data acquisition device is fixedly arranged on the gas meter and is used for acquiring data of the gas meter and sending the acquired data to the data uploading center; the data uploading center is arranged outdoors; the data uploading center is used for receiving and storing the acquired data and uploading the acquired data to the gas management center, and the data uploading center can receive the data of the plurality of data acquisition devices and respectively store the acquired data.
The principle and the advantages of the application are as follows: the data acquisition device is arranged on the gas meter and transmits acquired data to the data uploading center, the data uploading center is arranged outdoors and can receive the data of the plurality of data acquisition devices, and the data uploading center is used for receiving and storing the acquired data and uploading the acquired data to the gas management center. The beneficial effect of this scheme lies in: compared with the cost of a data uploading center, the cost of the data acquisition device is lower, so that the cost of installing the data acquisition device on each gas meter is reasonable, the method is suitable for large-scale production and installation, and compared with the automatic uploading data gas meter in the prior art, the method reduces the cost of a single gas meter; the data acquisition device is used for acquiring the data on the gas meter and uploading the acquired data to the open air, meter reading personnel do not need to go to the gate for meter reading any more, even if no one is at home, the meter reading personnel can successfully acquire the data of the home gas meter of the user, and the safety risk of the resident in a community and the meter reading personnel caused by the fact that the meter reading personnel go to the gate is avoided; and the data uploading center can receive the data of the plurality of data acquisition devices, and meter reading personnel can upload the plurality of data acquisition devices to the gas management center by controlling the data uploading center, so that the meter reading efficiency is improved.
Further, the data acquisition device is further used for converting acquired data into binary numbers, encoding the binary numbers and then transmitting the binary numbers to the data uploading center.
The beneficial effects are that: the binary numbers are encoded before transmission, so that the binary numbers are prevented from being changed or lost in the transmission process, the authenticity and the correctness of the acquired data are ensured, and the gas management center can calculate the gas cost and effectively analyze and count the gas consumption of residents.
Further, the encoding employs BCH codes.
The beneficial effects are that: binary numbers are encoded by adopting a BCH code, the BCH code has stronger error correction capability, the integrity and invariance of collected data are guaranteed in the transmission process, and the gas management center can effectively and accurately calculate and count the gas cost and the gas consumption of residents.
Further, the data acquisition device is arranged at a data window of the gas meter, the data acquisition device is an optical device, and the optical device is a camera.
The beneficial effects are that: the scheme needs to install the data acquisition device on each household gas meter, and the optical device has low cost, thereby being beneficial to popularization and application of the gas meter acquisition system.
Further, the data uploading center comprises a data acquisition device and a data transmission device: the data acquisition device is used for receiving and storing the acquired data, and the data transmission device is used for identifying and decoding the acquired data and uploading the acquired data to the gas management center; the data transmission device is a mobile device and can respectively decode and upload the acquisition devices of the plurality of data acquisition devices.
The beneficial effects are that: the data transmission device is a mobile device, meter reading personnel can carry the data transmission device to the positions of all the data acquisition devices, collected data in the data acquisition devices are uploaded to the gas management center, the number of the data transmission devices is reduced, the cost of the scheme is reduced, and the gas meter collection system is easier to popularize and apply.
Further, the data transmission device comprises a keyboard, a display screen, a battery, an interface and a controller; the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the keyboard, the display, the battery and the interface, the interface is used for being connected with the data acquisition device, the controller is used for identifying and uploading acquired data, and controlling the display screen to display the acquired data, and simultaneously displaying the uploading process.
The beneficial effects are that: a keyboard is arranged on the data transmission device, so that the practicability and operability of the data transmission device are improved; the display is arranged, so that meter reading personnel can check user information when uploading data, errors are avoided during transmission, and the safety and accuracy of transmission are improved.
Further, the data acquisition device and the data acquisition device adopt Bluetooth transmission in a transmission mode, and the data transmission device and the data acquisition device are connected through a wire.
The beneficial effects are that: the transmission modes of the data acquisition device and the data acquisition device adopt Bluetooth transmission, the installation positions of the data acquisition device are reasonably arranged, and compared with other transmission modes, the Bluetooth transmission cost is lower, and the transmission safety is higher; the data transmission device is connected with the data acquisition devices through wires, so that meter reading personnel can check and upload gas acquisition data to each data acquisition device.
Further, the controller also uses and obtains the battery power and displays the battery power through a display.
The beneficial effects are that: by displaying the electric quantity of the battery, the meter reading personnel can timely know the electric quantity of the data transmission device, and the meter reading personnel can conveniently arrange and conveniently finish meter reading work.
The application also provides a gas meter acquisition method which is applied to any gas meter acquisition system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a gas meter acquisition system and method according to embodiment 1 of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:
the labels in the drawings of this specification include: display screen 1, keyboard 2, interface 3, handle 4.
Example 2:
the implementation of the method is basically as shown in the accompanying figure 1: a gas meter acquisition system and a method thereof, wherein the gas meter acquisition system comprises a data acquisition device and a data uploading center:
the data acquisition device is fixedly arranged on a data display window of the gas meter and is used for acquiring data of the gas meter and sending the acquired data to the data uploading center; the data acquisition device is an optical device, and the optical device is a camera; the data acquisition device further comprises a first controller, the camera is used for shooting a data image of the gas meter, the first controller is used for acquiring specific data of the gas meter in the data image, the first controller is further used for converting the acquired data into binary numbers, encoding the binary numbers and then transmitting the binary numbers to the data uploading center; in this embodiment, the encoding uses BCH codes.
The data uploading center is arranged outdoors; the data uploading center is used for receiving and storing the acquired data, decoding the acquired data and uploading the acquired data to the gas management center, and the data uploading center can receive the data of the plurality of data acquisition devices and respectively store the acquired data.
The data uploading center comprises a data acquisition device and a data transmission device: the data acquisition device is used for receiving and storing acquired data, and the transmission mode of the data acquisition device and the data acquisition device adopts Bluetooth transmission; the data transmission device is used for identifying and decoding the acquired data and uploading the acquired data to the gas management center; the data transmission device is a mobile device and can upload collected data of the plurality of data acquisition devices respectively, and the data transmission device is connected with the data acquisition devices through wires.
As shown in fig. 2: the data transmission device comprises a keyboard 2, a display screen 1, a battery, an interface 3 and a second controller; the second controller is electrically connected with the keyboard 2, the display screen 1, the battery and the interface 3 respectively, and the interface 3 is used for connecting a data acquisition device, in this embodiment, the interface 3 is a USB interface; the second controller is used for identifying and uploading the acquired data, controlling the display screen 1 to display the acquired data, and displaying the uploading process; the second controller also uses and obtains the battery power and displays the battery power through the display screen 1. The second controller and the battery are mounted in a data transmission device, not shown in fig. 2, which further comprises a handle 4.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
the gas meter acquisition system and the method are used for acquiring gas meter data in a building, a data acquisition device is arranged on a data window of a gas meter in each household, a camera shoots an image of usage data on the gas meter, a first controller acquires the data on the image, the acquired data are converted into binary numbers, the binary numbers are transmitted to the data acquisition device through Bluetooth after being encoded, the data acquisition device is arranged on every other two floors from the second floor, and the data acquisition device is used for acquiring the acquired data of all the data acquisition devices of the floor where the gas meter is located and the upper floor and the lower floor and storing the acquired data.
The meter reading personnel carry the data transmission device to go to each data acquisition device, through wired connection each data acquisition device, the data transmission device discerns each data acquisition device's collection data to upload to gas management center after the collection data decoding, in the uploading process, the personnel of checking meter send the start and stop uploading signal to the second controller through keyboard 2, and check each family's collection data through display screen 1, look over the uploading process and observe the electric quantity on the data transmission device.
Example 2:
this embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: the data acquisition device in the embodiment further comprises a storage module, an analysis module, a management module, a comparison module and an alarm module, wherein the management module is used for recording house numbers, house areas, house gas meter numbers and house management personnel respectively, and the storage module is used for storing the gas acquisition data of each gas meter acquired nearly N times and calculating the gas use data in each acquisition interval time period according to the gas acquisition data; the analysis module is used for analyzing the number of people using the fuel gas according to the fuel gas usage data; the analysis module is also used for analyzing the maximum house number according to the house area, the comparison module is used for comparing the number of users with the maximum house number, and if the number of users is larger than the maximum house number, the alarm module is started and used for sending an alarm prompt to a house management department. The data acquisition device further comprises a marking module, the storage module is further used for storing the number of users analyzed by the last analysis module of each gas meter, the comparison module is further used for comparing the number of users analyzed by the last analysis module of each gas meter with the number of users analyzed at the time, and if the number of users analyzed by the last analysis is not zero and the number of users analyzed at the time is 0, the alarm module is started.
The beneficial effects of this embodiment lie in: in some large cities with expensive house prices, some landlords illegally partition houses so as to rent the houses to more people and get more house rents, but if the number of people in the houses exceeds the maximum house accommodating number, dangerous hidden dangers are brought to the houses. Therefore, the number of people in the house is analyzed through the gas use data, if the number of people analyzed by the gas use data is larger than the maximum accommodation number of the house, the situation that people exceeding the maximum accommodation number are likely to be accommodated in the house is living is represented, an alarm is given to a house management department, and the house management department can go to the door to check specific conditions after receiving the alarm prompt. Through this embodiment, can strike the eastern room of room effectively and cut off the house illegally, avoid the emergence of incident, guarantee resident's living environment safety standard, also remind each resident to use gas rationally and normally. And the situation that the number of gas usage is reduced to 0 from 1 or more is obtained through comparison of the comparison module, when the situation occurs, the alarm module is started to alarm to the house management department, the situation that the old living alone or the left-behind old people are unexpected and are not known is avoided, and the house management department is convenient to update and manage the living situation of the house in real time.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application, and specific structures and features well known in the art will not be described in detail herein, so that those skilled in the art will be aware of all the prior art to which the present application pertains, and will be able to ascertain the general knowledge of the technical field in the application or prior art, and will not be able to ascertain the general knowledge of the technical field in the prior art, without using the prior art, to practice the present application, with the aid of the present application, to ascertain the general knowledge of the same general knowledge of the technical field in general purpose. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present application, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present application, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present application and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a gas table acquisition system which characterized in that: the system comprises a data acquisition device and a data uploading center; the data acquisition device is fixedly arranged on the gas meter and is used for acquiring data of the gas meter and sending the acquired data to the data uploading center; the data uploading center is arranged outdoors; the data uploading center is used for receiving and storing the acquired data and uploading the acquired data to the gas management center, and the data uploading center can receive the data of the plurality of data acquisition devices and respectively store the acquired data;
the data uploading center comprises a data acquisition device and a data transmission device: the data acquisition device is used for receiving and storing the acquired data, and the data transmission device is used for identifying and decoding the acquired data and uploading the acquired data to the gas management center; the data transmission device is a mobile device and can respectively decode and upload acquisition devices of a plurality of data acquisition devices;
the data acquisition device further comprises a storage module, an analysis module, a management module, a comparison module and an alarm module, wherein the management module is used for respectively recording house numbers, house areas, house gas meter numbers and house management personnel, and the storage module is used for storing gas acquisition data of each gas meter acquired nearly N times and calculating gas use data in each acquisition interval time period according to the gas acquisition data; the analysis module is used for analyzing the number of people using the fuel gas according to the fuel gas usage data; the analysis module is also used for analyzing the maximum house number according to the house area, the comparison module is used for comparing the number of users with the maximum house number, and if the number of users is larger than the maximum house number, the alarm module is started and used for sending an alarm prompt to a house management department; the data acquisition device further comprises a marking module, the storage module is further used for storing the number of users analyzed by the last analysis module of each gas meter, the comparison module is further used for comparing the number of users analyzed by the last analysis module of each gas meter with the number of users analyzed at the time, and if the number of users analyzed by the last analysis is not zero and the number of users analyzed at the time is 0, the alarm module is started.
2. The gas meter collection system of claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition device is also used for converting acquired data into binary numbers, encoding the binary numbers and then transmitting the binary numbers to the data uploading center; the data uploading center is also used for decoding the acquired data.
3. The gas meter collection system of claim 2, wherein: the encoding uses BCH codes.
4. A gas meter acquisition system according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the data acquisition device is arranged at a data window of the gas meter and is an optical device, and the optical device is a camera.
5. The gas meter collection system of claim 1, wherein: the data transmission device comprises a keyboard, a display screen, a battery, an interface and a controller; the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the keyboard, the display, the battery and the interface, the interface is used for being connected with the data acquisition device, the controller is used for identifying and uploading acquired data, and controlling the display screen to display the acquired data, and simultaneously displaying the uploading process.
6. The gas meter collection system of claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition device and the data acquisition device adopt Bluetooth transmission in a transmission mode, and the data transmission device and the data acquisition device are connected through a wire.
7. A gas meter acquisition system according to any one of claims 5-6, wherein: the controller also uses and obtains the battery power and displays the battery power through a display.
8. A gas meter acquisition method is characterized in that: the gas meter acquisition system is applied to a gas meter acquisition system according to any one of claims 1-3 and 5-6.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111163348.9A CN113905288B (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Gas meter acquisition system and method |
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| CN202111163348.9A CN113905288B (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Gas meter acquisition system and method |
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| CN113905288A CN113905288A (en) | 2022-01-07 |
| CN113905288B true CN113905288B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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| CN114531618B (en) * | 2022-01-22 | 2023-09-05 | 宁波东海集团有限公司 | Water meter collector data acquisition method, system, storage medium and intelligent terminal |
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