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CN113878859B - Laminating equipment and laminating method for wood-plastic floor - Google Patents

Laminating equipment and laminating method for wood-plastic floor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113878859B
CN113878859B CN202110979178.5A CN202110979178A CN113878859B CN 113878859 B CN113878859 B CN 113878859B CN 202110979178 A CN202110979178 A CN 202110979178A CN 113878859 B CN113878859 B CN 113878859B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
floor
film
frame
assembly
wood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202110979178.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113878859A (en
Inventor
沈义贤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Avid New Materials Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Avid New Materials Co ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Avid New Materials Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Avid New Materials Co ltd
Priority to CN202110979178.5A priority Critical patent/CN113878859B/en
Publication of CN113878859A publication Critical patent/CN113878859A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113878859B publication Critical patent/CN113878859B/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/0004—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
    • B08B5/043—Cleaning travelling work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/0047—Preventing air-inclusions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/02—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/48—Preparation of the surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/52—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
    • B29C65/522—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive by spraying, e.g. by flame spraying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/52—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
    • B29C65/526—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive by printing or by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the adhesive, e.g. using brushes, pads, rollers, stencils or silk screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
    • B29C66/032—Mechanical after-treatments
    • B29C66/0322—Post-pressing without reshaping, i.e. keeping the joint under pressure after joining
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/48—Preparation of the surfaces
    • B29C2063/483—Preparation of the surfaces by applying a liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29L2007/002—Panels; Plates; Sheets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a film laminating device and a film laminating method for a wood-plastic floor, and relates to the technical field of decorative material processing; in order to solve the problem of uneven thickness in the attaching process; the novel vacuum cleaner comprises a frame, wherein an organic cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, an access cover is arranged on the side face of the frame, a floor conveying assembly is arranged in the frame, a partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the floor conveying assembly, and a dust collector, a filter and an exhaust fan are sequentially arranged in the frame. In the invention, the floor cleaning component is arranged at the upper end of the floor in parallel through the supporting roller and the supporting roller, and the two cleaning barrel brushes and the dust collector which rotate oppositely clean the surface of the floor when the floor passes through, so that the impurities on the surface of the floor are removed, the quality of the floor is improved, the contact part of the decorative film and the floor is a vacuum area, the generation of bubbles can be further avoided, and the processing quality of the floor coating is further improved.

Description

Laminating equipment and laminating method for wood-plastic floor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of decorative material processing, in particular to film coating equipment and a film coating method for a wood-plastic floor.
Background
Floor, i.e. the surface layer of a house floor or floor. Made of wood or other materials. There are many classifications of floors, which are classified by structure: solid wood floors, reinforced composite wood floors, three-layer solid wood composite floors, bamboo wood floors, corrosion-resistant floors, cork floors, and the most popular multi-layer solid wood composite floors.
The wood-plastic floor is a high-tech green environment-friendly novel floor which is mainly prepared by taking wood (wood cellulose and plant cellulose) as a base material, thermoplastic polymer materials (plastics), processing aids and the like, uniformly mixing the materials, heating and extruding the materials through die equipment, and is also provided with the performances and characteristics of the wood and the plastics, and is a novel composite material capable of replacing the wood and the plastics.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background technology, the invention provides a film laminating device and a film laminating method for a wood-plastic floor.
The invention provides a film laminating device for a wood-plastic floor, which comprises a frame, wherein an organic cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, an access cover is arranged on the side surface of the frame, a floor conveying component is arranged in the frame, a partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the floor conveying component, a dust collector, a filter and an exhaust fan are sequentially arranged in the frame, a floor conveying roller and a film pressing roller are arranged at the top end of the interior of the frame, a driving motor in transmission connection with the floor conveying roller and the film pressing roller is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the frame, a floor cleaning component, a glue coating component and a vacuum pumping component are sequentially arranged in the frame through springs, two sides of the floor cleaning component are communicated with dust collection ends of the dust collector, glue coating pumps are connected through pipelines, three-way electromagnetic valves are fixedly arranged on two sides of the filter, ports of the three-way electromagnetic valves are respectively communicated with two sides of the glue coating component and the vacuum pumping component, a mounting groove is arranged at the top of the frame, a film feeding component is arranged in the mounting groove, a film feeding roller is arranged in the interior of the mounting groove, a servo motor is driven film feeding roller is arranged in the interior of the film feeding component, and the frame is rotatably provided with a guide roller, and two guide rollers are arranged on the guide rollers.
Preferably, the floor conveying assembly comprises a stepping motor and a plurality of conveying rollers which are distributed in a arrayed mode, and an output shaft of the stepping motor is in transmission connection with the conveying rollers through a chain and a chain wheel.
Preferably, the film feeding assembly comprises a movable frame, guide rail frames are slidably arranged on two sides of the inner portion of the movable frame, and guide sliding blocks are slidably connected in the two guide rail frames.
Preferably, the floor cleaning assembly comprises a cover body, a plurality of supporting rollers connected with the conveying roller in a transmission manner are arranged at two ends of the cover body, a supporting roller connected with the floor in a rolling manner is rotatably arranged in the cover body, two cleaning barrel brushes which rotate in opposite directions are arranged in the cover body, a cleaning motor is arranged at the end part of the cover body, and a dust suction pipe is connected between the top of the cover body and the dust collector.
Preferably, the floor cleaning assembly further comprises a blower fixedly mounted at the top of the cover, and two arc-shaped blowing covers fixedly mounted inside the cover body, an air pipe is mounted between an air outlet of the blower and the arc-shaped blowing covers, and a collecting cover is mounted between the tops of the two arc-shaped blowing covers and the dust suction pipe.
Preferably, the gluing component comprises a gluing shell, a gluing pipe is arranged in the gluing shell, an atomizing nozzle with a strip-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the gluing pipe, and auxiliary supporting rollers connected with the conveying roller in a transmission manner are respectively arranged at two ends of the gluing shell.
Preferably, the rubber coating subassembly is still including setting up in the scraper blade of tail end, and installs the defogging pipe between the both ends of scraper blade and the three-way solenoid valve, and flexible material's trowelling pad is installed to the bottom of scraper blade.
Preferably, the vacuumizing assembly comprises an elastic shell, the top of the elastic shell is provided with a film guiding part with an arc-shaped structure, the surface of the film guiding part is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped grooves, and a vacuum cavity communicated with the three-way electromagnetic valve is arranged inside the elastic shell.
Preferably, the top of baffle is provided with rectangular channel, and the internally mounted of rectangular channel has vacuum cover and otter board, and the bottom of vacuum cover communicates with the top of filter.
A film coating method for a wood-plastic floor, comprising the following steps:
the first step, need use above-mentioned tectorial membrane equipment when tectorial membrane, place the floor at floor conveying assembly top, make it to the inside motion of tectorial membrane equipment, and install the both ends of film roll between two direction sliders through the bearing, the bottom and the film roll contact that send of film roll, it rotates to drive the film roll when sending the film roll and puts the membrane, will decorate the membrane and introduce to the floor surface.
And secondly, when the floor passes through the floor cleaning assembly, the floor cleaning assembly is arranged at the upper end of the floor in parallel through the supporting rollers and the supporting rollers, and when the floor passes through, the two cleaning barrel brushes and the dust collector which rotate in opposite directions effectively clean the film covering surface to remove impurities on the surface of the floor.
And thirdly, when the floor passes through the lower part of the gluing component, glue is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the floor through an atomization nozzle, a glue coating can be fully and uniformly distributed through the arrangement of a scraping plate and a trowelling pad, and then fog drops generated by glue spraying are sucked and discharged through a demisting pipe.
And fourthly, when the decorative film is guided out, the decorative film is influenced by vacuum of the vacuumizing assembly, contacts with the surface of the floor after being attached to the surface of the film guiding part, and is adsorbed on the surface of the floor.
And fifthly, when the floor is coated with the film, the vacuum cover forms a negative pressure area at the bottom of the contact area of the decorative film, and a negative pressure state is formed in the equipment, so that air can be effectively prevented from entering between the device film and the floor.
And sixthly, after the floor is contacted with the decorative film, the decorative film is compacted and tightly attached by a film pressing roller at the rear end, and the attaching part of the decorative film is positioned in a vacuum area of the equipment, so that film coating processing between the decorative film and the floor can be completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the laminating equipment and the laminating method for the wood-plastic floor, which have the following beneficial effects:
in the earlier stage of floor coating, the floor cleaning component is arranged at the upper end of the floor in parallel through the supporting roller and the supporting roller, when the floor passes through, the two cleaning barrel brushes and the dust collector which rotate in opposite directions effectively clean the coating surface, remove impurities on the floor surface, improve the coating quality, generate blowing air flow around the cleaning barrel brushes by the blower and the arc-shaped blowing cover in the cleaning stage of the floor surface, and form air vortex distributed in a herringbone shape on the floor surface in cooperation with the suction effect of the dust collector, quickly roll away the brushed impurities, and further improve the cleaning efficiency of the floor surface;
when the decorative film is exported, the decorative film is affected by vacuum of the vacuumizing assembly, contacts with the surface of the floor after being attached to the surface of the film guiding part, is tightly attached by a film pressing roller at the rear end, and meanwhile, the contact part of the decorative film and the floor is a vacuum area, so that bubbles can be further avoided, and the processing quality of the floor film is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a film laminating apparatus for wood-plastic flooring according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a film feeding assembly of a film laminating apparatus for wood-plastic floors according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a floor cleaning assembly of a laminating apparatus for wood-plastic floors according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an arc-shaped blowing hood of a film covering device for wood-plastic floors;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a glue spreading assembly of a laminating apparatus for wood-plastic floors according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a vacuumizing assembly of a laminating apparatus for wood-plastic floors according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 frame, 2 floor conveying rollers, 3 film feeding components, 301 movable frames, 302 guide rail frames, 303 guide sliding blocks, 4 floor cleaning components, 401 cover bodies, 402 supporting rollers, 403 cleaning barrel brushes, 404 dust absorption pipes, 405 blowers, 406 air pipes, 407 current collecting covers, 408 arc-shaped spray blowing covers, 5 film feeding rollers, 6 gluing components, 601 gluing shells, 602 glue coating pipes, 603 atomizing spray heads, 604 leveling pads, 605 scrapers, 606 defogging pipes, 607 auxiliary supporting rollers, 7 guide rollers, 8 vacuumizing components, 801 elastic shells, 802 film guiding parts, 803 strip grooves, 804 vacuum chambers, 9 film pressing rollers, 10 machine covers, 11 floor conveying components, 12 partition plates, 13 exhaust fans, 14 net plates, 15 vacuum covers, 16 three-way electromagnetic valves, 17 filters, 18 dust collectors and 19 maintenance covers.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the patent and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a laminating equipment for wood-plastic floors, which comprises a frame 1, the top fixed mounting of frame 1 has bonnet 10, the side-mounting of frame 1 has access cover 19, the internally mounted of frame 1 has floor conveying subassembly 11, and the bottom of floor conveying subassembly 11 is provided with baffle 12, the inside of frame 1 installs dust catcher 18 in proper order, filter 17 and air exhauster 13, floor conveying roller 2 and film pressing roller 9 are installed on the inside top of frame 1, and the outside fixed mounting of frame 1 has the driving motor that is connected with floor conveying roller 2 and film pressing roller 9 transmission, the inside of frame 1 installs floor cleaning subassembly 4 in proper order through the spring, rubber coating subassembly 6 and evacuating subassembly 8, and the both sides of floor cleaning subassembly 4 communicate with the dust catcher 18 dust absorption end, the both ends of rubber coating subassembly 6 have the rubber coating pump through the pipe connection, the both sides of filter 17 are all fixed mounting three-way solenoid valve 16, and the port of three-way solenoid valve 16 communicates with the both sides of rubber coating subassembly 6 and evacuating subassembly 8 respectively, the top of bonnet 10 is provided with the mounting groove, and the internally mounted membrane conveying subassembly 3, the inside of mounting groove has the driving motor 3, the inside of membrane conveying subassembly 3 installs the driving motor 7 and the guide roll 7 is located on the frame 7, the guide roll is installed to the inside driving motor 7, the guide roll is located on the inside of the driving roll 7, the driving motor is installed on the guide roll, and is located on the inside of the guide roll 7.
As a still further aspect of the present invention, the floor conveying assembly 11 includes a stepping motor and a plurality of conveying rollers arranged in a row, and an output shaft of the stepping motor is in driving connection with the conveying rollers through a chain and a sprocket.
The film feeding assembly 3 comprises a movable frame 301, guide rail frames 302 are slidably mounted on two sides of the inner portion of the movable frame 301, guide sliding blocks 303 are slidably connected in the two guide rail frames 302, two ends of a film roll are mounted between the two guide sliding blocks 303 through bearings when the film feeding assembly is used, the bottom of the film roll is in contact with a film feeding roller 5, and the film feeding roller 5 can drive the film roll to rotate and discharge films when rotating so as to sequentially convey the films to be attached to a floor.
The floor cleaning assembly 4 comprises a cover body 401, a plurality of supporting rollers connected with the conveying roller in a transmission mode are arranged at two ends of the cover body 401, a supporting roller 402 connected with a floor in a rolling mode is rotatably arranged in the cover body 401, two cleaning roller brushes 403 which rotate in opposite directions are arranged in the cover body 401, a cleaning motor is arranged at the end portion of the cover body 401, a dust suction pipe 404 is connected between the top of the cover body 401 and the dust collector 18, the floor cleaning assembly 4 is arranged at the upper end of the floor in a parallel mode through the supporting rollers and the supporting roller 402 in the earlier stage of covering a film on the floor, and when the floor passes through the two cleaning roller brushes 403 and the dust collector 18 which rotate in opposite directions effectively clean the surface of the film, impurities on the surface of the floor are removed, and the quality of the film is improved.
The floor cleaning component 4 further comprises a blower 405 fixedly installed at the top of the machine cover 10 and two arc-shaped blowing air covers 408 fixedly installed inside the cover body 401, an air pipe 406 is installed between an air outlet of the blower 405 and the arc-shaped blowing air covers 408, a collecting cover 407 is installed between the tops of the two arc-shaped blowing air covers 408 and the dust suction pipe 404, blowing air flows are generated around the cleaning barrel brush 403 by the blower 405 and the arc-shaped blowing air covers 408 in the cleaning stage of the floor surface, and air vortex distributed in a herringbone shape is formed on the floor surface in cooperation with the suction effect of the dust collector 18 so as to quickly roll away brushed impurities, and the cleaning efficiency of the floor surface is further improved.
The gluing component 6 comprises a gluing shell 601, a glue coating pipe 602 is arranged in the gluing shell 601, an atomizing nozzle 603 with a strip-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the glue coating pipe 602, two ends of the gluing shell 601 are respectively provided with a pair of supporting rollers 607 connected with a conveying roller in a transmission manner, when the floor passes through the lower part of the gluing component 6, glue is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the floor through the atomizing nozzle 603, waste of the glue is avoided, and the glue is uniformly distributed.
The rubber coating subassembly 6 is still including setting up in the scraper blade 605 of tail end, and installs defogging pipe 606 between the both ends of scraper blade 605 and three way solenoid valve 16, and flexible material's trowelling pad 604 is installed to the bottom of scraper blade 605, and glue coating can be even with its abundant apportionment through the setting of scraper blade 605 and trowelling pad 604, and secondly, the fog droplet that glue spraying produced is discharged through defogging pipe 606 suction, avoids glue to spill over the operation of influence equipment and the pollution of environment.
The vacuumizing assembly 8 comprises an elastic shell 801, a film guide part 802 of an arc structure is arranged at the top of the elastic shell 801, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves 803 are formed in the surface of the film guide part 802, a vacuum cavity 804 communicated with the three-way electromagnetic valve 16 is formed in the elastic shell 801, when the decorative film is guided out, the decorative film is affected by vacuum of the vacuumizing assembly 8, contacts with the surface of a floor after being attached to the surface of the film guide part 802, is tightly attached to the surface of the floor by a film pressing roller 9 at the rear end, and meanwhile, the decorative film and the floor contact part are vacuum areas, so that bubbles can be further avoided, and the processing quality of the floor film is further improved.
The top of baffle 12 is provided with the rectangular channel, and the internally mounted in rectangular channel has vacuum hood 15 and otter board 14, and the bottom of vacuum hood 15 communicates with the top of filter 17, and when the floor tectorial membrane, vacuum hood 15 forms the negative pressure region in decorating membrane contact area bottom, forms the negative pressure state in equipment, can effectually avoid the air to enter into between device membrane and the floor, further avoids the production of bubble.
A film coating method for a wood-plastic floor, comprising the following steps:
the first step, the above-mentioned laminating equipment is needed to be used when laminating, place the floor at the top of floor conveying component 11, make it to laminating equipment internal motion, and install the both ends of film roll between two guide slide blocks 303 through the bearing, the bottom and the film roll that send of film roll 5 contact, send film roll 5 to drive the film roll rotatory film of putting when rotating, with decorating film introduction to floor surface.
In the second step, when the floor passes through the floor cleaning assembly 4, the floor cleaning assembly 4 is arranged at the upper end of the floor in parallel through the supporting roller and the supporting roller 402, and when the floor passes through, the two cleaning barrel brushes 403 and the dust collector 18 which rotate in opposite directions effectively clean the film covered surface, so that impurities on the surface of the floor are removed.
And thirdly, when the floor passes through the lower part of the gluing component 6, glue is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the floor through the atomizing nozzle 603, the glue coating can be fully and uniformly distributed through the arrangement of the scraping plate 605 and the trowelling pad 604, and then fog drops generated by glue spraying are pumped and discharged through the demisting pipe 606.
Fourth, when the decorative film is guided out, the decorative film is affected by the vacuum of the vacuumizing assembly 8, contacts with the surface of the floor after being attached to the surface of the film guiding part 802, and is adsorbed on the surface of the floor.
And fifthly, when the floor is coated, the vacuum cover 15 forms a negative pressure area at the bottom of the decorative film contact area, and a negative pressure state is formed in the equipment, so that air can be effectively prevented from entering between the device film and the floor.
And sixthly, after the floor is contacted with the decorative film, compacting and tightly attaching the decorative film by a film pressing roller 9 at the rear end, wherein the attaching part is positioned in a vacuum area of the equipment, and thus, film coating processing between the decorative film and the floor can be completed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a tectorial membrane equipment for wood-plastic floor, includes frame (1), the top fixed mounting of frame (1) has bonnet (10), and the side-mounting of frame (1) has access cover (19), the internally mounted of frame (1) has floor conveying component (11), and the bottom of floor conveying component (11) is provided with baffle (12), the inside of frame (1) installs dust catcher (18), filter (17) and air exhauster (13) in proper order, floor conveying roller (2) and press film roller (9) are installed on the inside top of frame (1), and the outside fixed mounting of frame (1) has the driving motor that is connected with floor conveying roller (2) and press film roller (9) transmission, its characterized in that, floor cleaning subassembly (4), rubber coating subassembly (6) and evacuating subassembly (8) are installed in proper order through the spring to the inside of frame (1), and the both sides and dust catcher (18) dust absorption end intercommunication of floor cleaning subassembly (4), and the both ends of rubber coating subassembly (6) are through the pipe connection gluing pump, the both ends of filter (17) are installed on the inside top, and the solenoid valve (16) are installed in the side of solenoid valve (16) and are installed three-way valve (16) and are installed respectively with three-way valve (16) and are connected with the top of the solenoid valve (6) respectively, the solenoid valve (16) is installed and the top is set up respectively and is opened, the film feeding assembly (3) is arranged in the mounting groove, a film feeding roller (5) driven by a servo motor is arranged in the film feeding assembly (3), two guide rollers (7) are rotatably arranged in the frame (1), and the guide rollers (7) are positioned at the upper end of the vacuumizing assembly (8);
the floor conveying assembly (11) comprises a stepping motor and a plurality of conveying rollers which are distributed in a arrayed mode, and an output shaft of the stepping motor is in transmission connection with the conveying rollers through a chain and a chain wheel;
the gluing assembly (6) comprises a gluing shell (601), a gluing pipe (602) is arranged in the gluing shell (601), an atomizing nozzle (603) with a strip-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the gluing pipe (602), and auxiliary supporting rollers (607) in transmission connection with the conveying rollers are respectively arranged at two ends of the gluing shell (601);
the gluing component (6) further comprises a scraping plate (605) arranged at the tail end, a demisting pipe (606) is arranged between the two ends of the scraping plate (605) and the three-way electromagnetic valve (16), and a trowelling pad (604) made of flexible materials is arranged at the bottom of the scraping plate (605);
the vacuum pumping assembly (8) comprises an elastic shell (801), the top of the elastic shell (801) is provided with a film guiding part (802) with an arc-shaped structure, the surface of the film guiding part (802) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped grooves (803), and a vacuum cavity (804) communicated with the three-way electromagnetic valve (16) is arranged inside the elastic shell (801).
2. The laminating equipment for wood-plastic floors according to claim 1, wherein the film feeding assembly (3) comprises a movable frame (301), guide rail frames (302) are slidably arranged on two inner sides of the movable frame (301), and guide sliding blocks (303) are slidably connected to the inner sides of the two guide rail frames (302).
3. A laminating apparatus for wood-plastic floors according to claim 2, characterized in that the floor cleaning assembly (4) comprises a cover body (401), wherein a plurality of supporting rollers in transmission connection with the conveying rollers are mounted at both ends of the cover body (401), a supporting roller (402) in rolling connection with the floor is rotatably mounted in the cover body (401), two cleaning barrel brushes (403) in opposite rotation are mounted in the cover body (401), a cleaning motor is mounted at the end of the cover body (401), and a dust suction pipe (404) is connected between the top of the cover body (401) and the dust collector (18).
4. A laminating apparatus for wood-plastic floors according to claim 3, wherein the floor cleaning assembly (4) further comprises a blower (405) fixedly mounted on top of the cover (10), and two arc-shaped blowing hoods (408) fixedly mounted inside the hood body (401), an air duct (406) is mounted between an air outlet of the blower (405) and the arc-shaped blowing hoods (408), and a collecting hood (407) is mounted between the top of the two arc-shaped blowing hoods (408) and the dust suction duct (404).
5. The laminating equipment for wood-plastic floors according to claim 4, wherein a rectangular groove is formed in the top of the partition plate (12), a vacuum cover (15) and a screen plate (14) are installed in the rectangular groove, and the bottom end of the vacuum cover (15) is communicated with the top of the filter (17).
6. A film coating method for a wood-plastic floor, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, when a film is coated, the film coating equipment in claim 5 is needed, a floor is placed at the top of the floor conveying assembly to enable the floor to move towards the interior of the film coating equipment, two ends of a film roll are arranged between two guide sliding blocks through bearings, the bottom of the film roll is contacted with a film feeding roller, and the film feeding roller drives the film roll to rotate to discharge a film when rotating, so that a decorative film is guided to the surface of the floor;
secondly, when the floor passes through the floor cleaning assembly, the floor cleaning assembly is arranged at the upper end of the floor in parallel through the supporting roller and the supporting roller, and when the floor passes through, the two cleaning barrel brushes and the dust collector which rotate in opposite directions effectively clean the film covering surface to remove impurities on the surface of the floor;
thirdly, when the floor passes below the gluing component, glue is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the floor through an atomization nozzle, a glue coating can be fully and uniformly distributed through the arrangement of a scraping plate and a trowelling pad, and then fog drops generated by glue spraying are pumped and discharged through a demisting pipe;
fourthly, when the decorative film is guided out, the decorative film is influenced by vacuum of the vacuumizing assembly, contacts with the surface of the floor after being attached to the surface of the film guiding part, and is adsorbed on the surface of the floor;
fifthly, when the floor is coated with a film, a negative pressure area is formed at the bottom of the contact area of the decorative film by the vacuum cover, and a negative pressure state is formed in the equipment, so that air can be effectively prevented from entering between the device film and the floor;
and sixthly, after the floor is contacted with the decorative film, the decorative film is compacted and tightly attached by a film pressing roller at the rear end, and the attaching part of the decorative film is positioned in a vacuum area of the equipment, so that film coating processing between the decorative film and the floor can be completed.
CN202110979178.5A 2021-08-25 2021-08-25 Laminating equipment and laminating method for wood-plastic floor Active CN113878859B (en)

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CN115318557B (en) * 2022-08-26 2023-10-20 苏州东福来机电科技有限公司 Voltage-stabilizing coating machine for polymer film
CN115366406B (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-03-31 浙江嘀视科技有限公司 Automatic sticking film machine of lamps and lanterns based on negative pressure is absorb
CN115635676B (en) * 2022-10-27 2024-08-06 中利智能装配技术研究江苏有限公司 Assembled panel processing equipment
CN116533544B (en) * 2023-05-08 2024-10-22 新壹洲高新材料科技(江苏)有限公司 Foam laminating jig convenient to position
CN116654361B (en) * 2023-08-02 2023-10-03 江苏欧港昌盛装饰材料有限公司 Packaging film production line for floor processing based on visual monitoring

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CN205970305U (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-02-22 江西美凯宝科技股份有限公司 A portable intelligent laminating machine for timber apron protection
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