CN113876623B - Application of hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition in resisting skin aging and promoting collagen production - Google Patents
Application of hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition in resisting skin aging and promoting collagen production Download PDFInfo
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- CN113876623B CN113876623B CN202111123265.7A CN202111123265A CN113876623B CN 113876623 B CN113876623 B CN 113876623B CN 202111123265 A CN202111123265 A CN 202111123265A CN 113876623 B CN113876623 B CN 113876623B
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- hyaluronic acid
- acid oligosaccharide
- mass ratio
- oligosaccharide composition
- skin
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
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Abstract
The invention provides a use of a hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition in resisting skin aging, wherein the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition comprises hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with a uronic acid structure at a reducing end. The hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition of the invention has a relatively small molecular weight and an uronic acid at the reducing end. Can remarkably promote the generation of collagen of dermal fibroblast, increase the collagen content in dermis, reduce the generation of wrinkles, and have certain anti-aging activity. Meanwhile, the unique triple helix structure of the collagen can strongly lock 30 times of moisture, so that the skin is durable and moist, glossy and tender. The hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition of the invention can be used for preparing cosmetics for resisting aging and moisturizing, medical appliances such as facial injections, microneedle products and oral health care products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering, and particularly relates to application of a hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition in resisting skin aging and promoting collagen generation.
Background
Hyaluronic Acid (HA) is a glycosaminoglycan that is ubiquitous in the extracellular matrix, consisting of disaccharide repeats of N-acetamido glucose and glucuronic acid. Hyaluronic acid is widely used in the fields of medicine, food, cosmetics, etc. The molecular weight of hyaluronic acid is one of the basic parameters characterizing the characteristics of hyaluronic acid, and the biological properties of HA are closely related to the molecular weight of hyaluronic acid. Macromolecular hyaluronic acid (HMW-HA) generally plays a role in maintaining cellular homeostasis, while small hyaluronic acid (LMW-HA) and oligomeric hyaluronic acid (o-HA) perform a bioactive function.
The main methods for preparing small molecule hyaluronic acid are physical degradation, chemical degradation and enzymatic degradation. The physical method mainly comprises means of heating, irradiation and the like. The hyaluronic acid product prepared by the method has poor stability. However, hydrolysis and oxidative degradation are often used in chemical laws, and some chemical reagents may be introduced in the chemical laws, which may easily affect the properties of hyaluronic acid and quality control of products. The enzymolysis method uses specific enzyme to break the glycosidic bond in hyaluronic acid to obtain small molecule hyaluronic acid. The specificity of the shearing glycosidic bond can be improved by using a specific enzyme, and the small-molecule hyaluronic acid with concentrated pure molecular weight distribution and higher purity can be obtained.
Skin aging, also called skin aging, refers to the aging damage of skin functions, which causes the protection ability, regulation ability and the like of the skin to the body to decline, so that the skin cannot adapt to the change of the internal and external environments, and the overall appearance conditions such as color, luster, shape, texture and the like are changed. Aging of skin is classified into endogenous aging and exogenous aging. Endogenous aging refers to natural aging of skin with aging, which is manifested by skin whitening, appearance of fine wrinkles, reduced elasticity, and loose skin. The most important causes of extrinsic aging are photoaging due to sun exposure, manifested by wrinkles, skin sagging, rough, yellowish or yellowish skin discoloration, telangiectasia, pigmentation, etc.
However, the structure of the material generally affects its biological activity, and oligosaccharides also exhibit complex and close structure-activity relationships. Non-patent literature 1(Han W,Song L,Wang Y,et al.Preparation,characterization,and inhibition of hyaluronic acid oligosaccharides in triple-negative breast cancer[J].Biomolecules,2019,9(9):436.) selectively produced Hyaluronic Acid Oligosaccharides (HAOs) with different degrees of polymerization and reduced ends by varying the hydrochloric acid concentration, and data from molecular docking simulation of HAOs with CD44 and TLR4 using MOE software showed that HAOs binding capacity to CD44 and TLR4 increased with increasing degrees of polymerization of HAOs, while binding capacity increased significantly when HAOs was GlcNAc residue at the reduced end and not significantly changed when GlcA residue at the reduced end. Non-patent literature 2(Yao W,Chen M,Dou X,et al.Unravel a neuroactive sHA sulfation pattern with neurogenesis activity by a library of defined oligosaccharides[J].European journal of medicinal chemistry,2019,163:583-596.) discloses that sulfated hyaluronic acid (sHA) has good biological functions, and that a specific sulfation pattern plays a key role in regulating the binding pattern between glycosaminoglycan and protein, demonstrating that sHA tetrasaccharide with 6-O-sulfation (sHA-6S) has an important role in promoting the growth of rat E18 hippocampal neuron axons in vitro. Non-patent literature 3(Solera C,Macchione G,Maza S,et al.Chondroitin sulfate tetrasaccharides:synthesis,three-dimensional structure and interaction with midkine[J].2016.) uses a fluorescence polarization competition assay to analyze the relative binding affinity of synthetic compounds and reveals interactions between synthetic chondroitin-like tetraose and midkine. It can be seen that HAOs differences in degree of polymerization, steric structure, or residues have different effects on biological activity or create new functions. This is very worthy of intensive research. There has also been no study in the prior art of ultra-small molecular weight hyaluronic acid having uronic acid end groups in improving skin aging or in promoting collagen formation.
Therefore, the structure-activity relationship of the HA substances is further researched to obtain more beneficial active substances and effects, and the method HAs very important significance for expanding the application of HA.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides an application of a hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition in resisting skin aging and promoting collagen production.
In particular, the invention relates to the following aspects:
1. use of an oligosaccharide composition of hyaluronic acid in the treatment of skin ageing, characterised in that the oligosaccharide composition of hyaluronic acid comprises an oligosaccharide of the structure of formula (I):
wherein X is H, K, na, ca or Zn, preferably Na;
n is an integer selected from 0 to 5;
in the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition,
The mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of n=1 is 35-70%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of n=0 is 5-40%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of n=2 is 10-50%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of n=3 is 1-15%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of n=4 is 0.1-10%, and the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of n=5 is 0.01-5%.
2. The use according to claim 1, wherein the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition is anti-skin aging by promoting collagen production and/or epidermal cell proliferation and differentiation.
3. The use according to item 1, characterized in that in the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid oligosaccharides with n=1 is 40-60%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=0 is 5-20%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=2 is 20-40%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=3 is 3-8%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=4 is 1-5%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=5 is 0.01-1.5%.
4. The use according to claim 1, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition is 1kDa or less.
5. The use according to claim 1, wherein the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition is applied to the skin, preferably by means of a cosmetic or medical device.
6. The use according to claim 5, characterized in that the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition is present in the cosmetic or medical device in a mass concentration of 0.0001% to 5%, preferably 0.001% to 1%.
7. Use of a hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition for promoting collagen production, characterized in that the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition comprises a hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of the structure shown in formula (I):
wherein X is H, K, na, ca or Zn, preferably Na;
n is an integer selected from 0 to 5;
in the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition,
The mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of n=1 is 35-70%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of n=0 is 5-40%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of n=2 is 10-50%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of n=3 is 1-15%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of n=4 is 0.1-10%, and the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of n=5 is 0.01-5%.
8. The use according to claim 7, wherein the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition is used for preparing a health product for promoting collagen production, or for preparing a health product for protecting and strengthening organs, or for preparing a health product for protecting gastric mucosa, or for preparing a health product for supplementing calcium, or for preparing a joint lubrication injection, and preferably the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition has a mass concentration of 0.001% -1% in the health product or injection.
9. The use according to item 7, characterized in that in the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid oligosaccharides with n=1 is 40-60%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=0 is 5-20%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=2 is 20-40%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=3 is 3-8%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=4 is 1-5%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=5 is 0.01-1.5%.
10. The use according to item 7, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition is 1kDa or less.
The hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition has smaller molecular weight, has uronic acid at the reducing end, can obviously promote the generation of collagen of dermal fibroblast, increases the content of collagen in dermis, reduces the generation of wrinkles, and has certain anti-aging activity. Meanwhile, the unique triple helix structure of the collagen can strongly lock 30 times of moisture, so that the skin is durable and moist, glossy and tender. The hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition of the invention can be used for preparing cosmetics and medical appliances with anti-aging and moisturizing functions. The hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition has the purpose of promoting collagen production, and can be further used for preparing a health-care product for promoting collagen production, or a health-care product for protecting and strengthening organs, or a health-care product for protecting gastric mucosa, or a health-care product for supplementing calcium, or a joint lubrication injection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a liquid phase diagram of a hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition.
FIG. 2 is a mass spectrum total ion flow peak diagram of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition.
FIG. 3 is an ionic strength diagram of hyaluronic acid disaccharide (HA 2).
FIG. 4 is an ionic strength diagram of hyaluronic acid tetrasaccharide (HA 4).
Fig. 5 is an ionic strength diagram of hyaluronan hexasaccharide (HA 6).
FIG. 6 is an ionic strength diagram of octasaccharide hyaluronate (HA 8).
Fig. 7 is an ionic strength diagram of hyaluronic acid decasaccharide (HA 10) and hyaluronic acid dodecasaccharide (HA 12).
FIG. 8 shows the content of collagen I secreted by fibroblasts after using samples 1-1 and 2-1.
FIG. 9 shows the content of collagen I secreted by fibroblasts after using samples 1, 1-2, 1-3.
Fig. 10 shows the structure of the 3D full-thickness skin model after using sample 1 and sample 2.
FIG. 11 is a photomicrograph of the transdermal profile of sample 4.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following examples, which are to be understood as merely further illustrating and explaining the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, the materials and methods are described herein below. In case of conflict, the present specification, including definitions therein, will control and materials, methods, and examples, will control and be in no way limiting. The invention is further illustrated below in connection with specific examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Human skin ages naturally with age or with environmental stimuli, resulting in skin aging. Natural aging is endogenous aging, manifests as skin whitening, appearance of fine wrinkles, reduced elasticity, skin sagging, etc., and environmental stimulus is exogenous aging, such as photoaging caused by sun exposure. If the skin is not well maintained or decays with age, dead skin will adhere to the skin surface without falling off, thus causing a series of problems, seriously affecting beauty.
In order to solve the problem of skin aging, the invention provides a use of a hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition in resisting skin aging, wherein the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition comprises hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with a structure shown in a formula (I):
Wherein n is an integer selected from 0 to 5;
X is selected from H, K, na, ca or Zn, preferably Na.
In the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition,
The mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of n=1 is 35-70%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of n=0 is 5-40%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of n=2 is 10-50%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of n=3 is 1-15%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of n=4 is 0.1-10%, and the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of n=5 is 0.01-5%.
The cause of skin aging is mainly represented by the following points: 1. alterations in the extracellular matrix of the dermis layer. Collagen is the major component of the extracellular matrix of the dermis, accounting for about 90% of the proteins in the human dermis. Collagen is of a wide variety, and is commonly available in types I, II, III, V and XI. The proteins in the dermis are mainly composed of type i collagen (80%) and small amounts of type iii collagen (10%), which imparts strength and elasticity to the skin. With age, collagen fibers in the skin decrease, causing the skin to lose elasticity and wrinkles. Collagen in dermis is mainly secreted by fibroblasts, and reduction of collagen secreted by fibroblasts is also one of the major causes of aging and wrinkling. 2. A change in the structure of the base layer. After aging, the basal layer structure of human skin is relaxed and cell connection is loose, so that the substance exchange efficiency between dermis and epidermis is reduced. Thus, the epidermis is not nutritional enough, and the epidermal cells cannot proliferate and differentiate normally. Further, the epidermis is thinned, and phenomena such as looseness are generated.
For the above-described main causes of skin aging, the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition may be anti-skin aging by promoting collagen production and/or epidermal cell proliferation and differentiation.
In a specific embodiment, the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition is anti-skin aging by promoting collagen production.
In a specific embodiment, the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition is anti-skin aging by promoting epidermal cell proliferation and differentiation.
In a specific embodiment, the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition may be anti-skin aging by promoting collagen production and epidermal cell proliferation and differentiation.
The hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide or hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide (oligosaccharides of HA, abbreviated as oligo-HA) in the present invention is a hyaluronic acid molecular fragment with a molecular weight below 10 4 Da and a number of monosaccharide residues of 2-25 (generally 4-16). oligo-HA belongs to a small molecule polysaccharide, and its properties are very different from those of common hyaluronic acid. Studies show that Oligo-HA HAs biological activities of resisting oxidation, regulating immunity, resisting inflammation, promoting wound healing, promoting angiogenesis, resisting tumor, etc. Particularly, because of the small molecular size, the skin moisturizing gel can penetrate into the stratum corneum of the skin to exert the effects of deep moisturizing and moistening, and can be widely applied to cosmetics.
The hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition of the invention comprises hyaluronic acid oligosaccharides with a structure shown in a formula (I):
As can be seen from the formula (I), the reducing end of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of the invention is an uronic acid structure.
Wherein n is an integer from 0 to 5, for example n may be 0,1, 2, 3,4 or 5, and X is H, K, na, ca or Zn, preferably Na. When n=0, the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide is disaccharide, when n=1, the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide is tetrasaccharide, when n=2, the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide is hexasaccharide, when n=3, the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide is octasaccharide, when n=4, the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide is decasaccharide, and when n=5, the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide is dodecasaccharide. Therefore, in the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition of the invention, the mass ratio of the tetraose is 35-70%; the mass ratio of disaccharide is 5-40%; the mass ratio of the hexasaccharide is 10-50%; the mass ratio of the octasaccharide is 1-15%; the mass ratio of the decasaccharide is 0.1-10%; the mass ratio of the dodecaose is 0.01-5%.
The mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide tetrasaccharide is 35-70%, for example 35%、36%、37%、38%、39%、40%、41%、42%、43%、44%、45%、46%、47%、48%、49%、50%、51%、52%、53%、54%、55%、56%、57%、58%、59%、60%、31%、62%、63%、64%、65%、66%、67%、68%、69%、70%,, preferably 40-60%.
The mass ratio of hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide disaccharide is 5-40%, for example 5%、6%、7%、8%、9%、10%、11%、12%、13%、14%、15%、16%、17%、18%、19%、20%、21%、22%、23%、24%、25%、26%、27%、28%、29%、30%、31%、32%、33%、34%、35%、36%、37%、38%、39%、40%,% and preferably 5-20%.
The mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide hexasaccharide is 10-50%, for example 10%、11%、12%、13%、14%、15%、16%、17%、18%、19%、20%、21%、22%、23%、24%、25%、26%、27%、28%、29%、30%、31%、32%、33%、34%、35%、36%、37%、38%、39%、40%、41%、42%、43%、44%、45%、46%、47%、48%、49%、50%,, preferably 20-40%.
The mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide octasaccharide is 1-15%, for example, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, 11%, 12%, 13%, 14%, 15%, preferably 3-8%.
The content of hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide and decasaccharide is 0.1-10%, for example 0.1%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, preferably 1-5%.
The content of hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide is 0.01-5%, for example 0.01%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.6%, 0.7%, 0.8%, 0.9%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, preferably 0.01-1.5%.
In a specific embodiment, in the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid disaccharide is 5-40%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid tetrasaccharide is 35-70%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid hexasaccharide is 10-50%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid octasaccharide is 1-15%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid decasaccharide is 0.1-10%, and the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid dodecasaccharide is 0.01-5%.
In a specific embodiment, in the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid disaccharide is 5-20%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid tetrasaccharide is 40-60%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid hexasaccharide is 20-40%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid octasaccharide is 3-8%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid decasaccharide is 1-5%, and the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid dodecasaccharide is 0.01-1.5%.
In a specific embodiment, in the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid disaccharide is 5-10%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid tetrasaccharide is 45-55%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid hexasaccharide is 30-40%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid octasaccharide is 2-8%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid decasaccharide is 1-2%, and the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid dodecasaccharide is 0.01-1%.
In a specific embodiment, in the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid disaccharide is 10%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid tetrasaccharide is 50%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid hexasaccharide is 33%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid octasaccharide is 5%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid decasaccharide is 1%, and the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid dodecasaccharide is 1%.
In a specific embodiment, in the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid disaccharide is 9%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid tetrasaccharide is 49%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid hexasaccharide is 32%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid octasaccharide is 7%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid decasaccharide is 2%, and the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid dodecasaccharide is 1%.
Further, the weight average molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition is 1kDa or less, and may be, for example 1kDa、990Da、980Da、970Da、960Da、950Da、940Da、930Da、920Da、910Da、900Da、890Da、880Da、870Da、860Da、850Da、840Da、830Da、820Da、810Da、800Da、790Da、780Da、770Da、760Da、750Da、740Da、730Da、720Da、710Da、700Da.
In the use of the present invention for preventing skin aging, the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition may be directly or indirectly applied to the skin, for example, may be applied by external application, injection, oral administration, or the like.
In the use of the present invention for preventing skin aging, the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition is useful for cosmetics, medical devices, and further suitable for skin. For example, the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition may be formulated into cosmetics for anti-skin aging alone or together with other active ingredients.
Further, when the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition is used in cosmetics, medical devices, the mass concentration of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition in cells is 0.0001% -0.1%. The hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition may be contained in the cosmetic or medical device at a mass concentration of 0.0001% to 5%, for example, 0.0001%, 0.001%, 0.01%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.6%, 0.7%, 0.8%, 0.9%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, preferably 0.001% to 1%, in terms of the surface area of the cell-human facial skin and the transdermal state of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition.
The invention also provides application of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition in promoting collagen production.
The viscera and tissues contain collagen, and collagen is arranged below the epidermis structures of the viscera, and can protect and strengthen the viscera, so that the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition can be used for preparing health care products for protecting and strengthening the viscera.
Collagen is a main component of muscle tissue, and can provide needed nutrition for muscle and protect gastric mucosa, so that the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition can be used for preparing health care products for protecting gastric mucosa.
Collagen is also a calcium-adhering net rack, and locks bone calcium and prevents calcium loss, so that the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition can be used for preparing calcium-supplementing health-care products.
The collagen can also effectively repair articular cartilage, restore the lubrication of the articular cartilage surface and reduce friction. The hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition can be used for preparing joint lubrication injection.
In a specific embodiment, the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition may be present in the health care product or injection at a concentration of 0.0001% -5%, for example, 0.0001%, 0.001%, 0.01%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.6%, 0.7%, 0.8%, 0.9%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, preferably 0.001% -1%.
Examples
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition
4L of water is added into a 5L reactor, the temperature is controlled to be 30 ℃, 4X 10 7 U of hyaluronidase (the enzyme is leech hyaluronidase expressed by pichia pastoris engineering bacteria, the preparation method is described in CN 103695448A) is added, the system enzyme activity is 1X 10 4 U/mL, 5g of hyaluronic acid (molecular weight is 100 kDa) is added, after the hyaluronic acid is completely dissolved, an enzymolysis reactant is separated by ultrafiltration to obtain a product stock solution, and the product stock solution is concentrated by nanofiltration to obtain a product concentrate. The system was kept at 30℃and stirred for reaction for 12h. Wherein the ultrafiltration adopts an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cutoff of 1kDa, and the nanofiltration adopts a nanofiltration membrane with a molecular weight cutoff of 200 Da. After the reaction is finished, collecting nanofiltration concentrated solution, adding active carbon for adsorption, filtering and collecting filtrate, and performing spray drying, wherein the air inlet temperature is 120 ℃ and the air outlet temperature is 60 ℃. The hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition was obtained with a product yield of 84%.
The oligosaccharide composition of hyaluronic acid is analyzed for oligosaccharide distribution by using a high performance liquid chromatograph, and specific chromatographic conditions are as follows:
chromatographic column: SUPERDEX 200 10/300GL
Column temperature: 40 DEG C
A detector: ultraviolet-visible spectroscopic detector
Mobile phase: 1mol/L ammonium sulfate solution
Sample injection concentration: 0.5%
Sample injection amount: 20 mu L
Flow rate: 2ml/min
Detection wavelength: 200nm.
As a result, as shown in fig. 1, in the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid disaccharide was 9.35%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid tetrasaccharide was 47.84%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid hexasaccharide was 32.92%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid octasaccharide was 6.04%, the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid decasaccharide was 1.48%, and the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid dodecasaccharide was 0.42%.
The average molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition was measured using a laser light scattering instrument (model: DAWN HELEOS-II) and was 920Da.
Comparative example 1 preparation of hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition
The higher molecular weight hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition was prepared with reference to the method described in CN112646055A, the specific preparation method being as follows:
1) Pretreatment: dissolving 50g of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid with molecular weight of 1000kDa in 30 times of water, regulating the pH value of the solution to 8.5 by using 0.1mol/L sodium methoxide solution, fully stirring and swelling at room temperature, slowly heating to 90 ℃, hydrolyzing at constant temperature for 4 hours, leaching and filtering, repeating the leaching operation on filter residues, and combining the two filtrates for later use;
2) Neutral salt fractional precipitation: heating the solution obtained in the step 1) to 40 ℃, adding 25% of magnesium sulfate solid by weight of the solution, stirring and completely dissolving, performing ultrafiltration by using a sulfonated polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane of 0.1 mu m, then adding 43% of magnesium sulfate solid by weight of the solution into the filtrate again, stirring and completely dissolving, standing for precipitation, performing filtration, ultrafiltration and drying, and then adding 6 times of purified water into the dried precipitate for redissolution;
3) And (3) filtering and purifying: carrying out ultrafiltration pretreatment on the solution obtained in the step 2) by a sulfonated polysulfone microfiltration membrane with the molecular weight cutoff of 4kDa under the membrane permeation pressure of 0.3 MPa; and carrying out nanofiltration concentration on the permeate through a sulfonated polysulfone nanofiltration membrane with the molecular weight cutoff of 2kDa, and finally obtaining concentrated solution, and carrying out vacuum freeze drying on the concentrated solution to obtain the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition.
The average molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition was measured using a laser light scattering instrument (model: DAWN HELEOS-II) and was 2682Da.
Test examples
Test example 1
(1) Mass spectrometry detection
The hyaluronan oligosaccharide compositions of examples 1 to 1 were characterized by ESI-MS and mass spectrometry was performed under the following conditions: ion source parameter ESI, nebulizer pressure: 30psi; the flow rate of the desolventizing gas is 50L/h; the temperature is 400 ℃; negative ion mode.
As a result, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, a mass spectrum peak [ M ] appearing at 1.380min on the mass spectrum total ion flow peak diagram (FIG. 2) was 397.1, identified as hyaluronan disaccharide (FIG. 3); the mass spectrum peak [ M ] appearing at 3.649min on the mass spectrum total ion flow peak diagram is 776.2, identified as hyaluronan tetraose (FIG. 4); the mass spectrum peak [ M ] appearing at 5.612min on the mass spectrum total ion flow peak diagram is 1155.3, identified as hyaluronan hexasaccharide (FIG. 5); the mass spectrum peak [ M ] appearing at 6.724min on the mass spectrum total ion flow peak diagram is 1535.5, identified as octasaccharide hyaluronate (FIG. 6); the mass spectrum peak [ M ] appearing at 7.257min on the mass spectrum total ion flow peak diagram was 1913.5, identified as hyaluronic acid dodecasaccharide (FIG. 7), and the mass spectrum peak [ M ] appearing thereafter was 2292.6, identified as hyaluronic acid dodecasaccharide.
(2) Reduction end identification of hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide compositions
The hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide compositions obtained in example 1 and comparative example 1 were subjected to reduction end identification.
The reducing end of the hyaluronan oligosaccharide composition was determined colorimetrically using the Morgan-Elson reaction. N-acetylglucosamine is shown as the reducing end if it turns red, and uronic acid is shown as the reducing end if it does not turn red.
Reaction buffer: basic boric acid solution (1.73 g h3bo3 and 0.78g KOH in 10ml water, 0.8g ml-1K2CO 3.) of p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde solution (2 g p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde solution in 2.5ml concentrated hydrochloric acid and 7.5ml glacial acetic acid, diluted with 4 volumes of glacial acetic acid before use) was added to one tenth of its volume.
Mu.l of 10g/L hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition solution was taken, 110. Mu.l of alkaline boric acid solution was added, boiled for 4min, 1.5ml of p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde was added, and incubated at 37℃for 20min.
Hyaluronic acid (molecular weight 1500 kDa), hyaluronic acid tetrasaccharide (HA 4, purchased from Sigma, reduced end N-acetylglucosamine) solution was used as control.
The results are shown in Table 1, and the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide compositions prepared in example 1 and comparative example 1 were not reddish by Moran-Elson reaction, demonstrating uronic acid at the reducing end.
TABLE 1
Morgan-Elson reaction results | |
Example 1 | Does not turn red |
Comparative example 1 | Does not turn red |
Test example 2
The hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide compositions of example 1 and comparative example 1 were weighed 10mg each, dispersed in 10mL of DMEM medium, and sterilized and filtered through a 0.22 μm filter membrane to obtain sample 1 and sample 2 having a mass concentration of 0.1%, respectively.
Test example 2-1 collagen content measurement
Collagen determines the physical properties of human tissues, including skin. Collagen in the dermis is mainly secreted by fibroblasts. The present invention evaluates the effect of hyaluronic acid compositions on promotion of collagen production by assessing the effect of hyaluronic acid compositions on the ability of fibroblasts to secrete expressed collagen.
1. Sample preparation
20. Mu.L of sample 1 and sample 2 were added to 1.98mL of 10% FBS-DMEM medium, respectively, to prepare 0.001% final mass concentration solutions to obtain samples 1-1 and 2-1.
Sample 1 was taken and added to 10% FBS-DMEM medium to prepare solutions with final mass concentrations of 0.001%, 0.01% and 0.0001% respectively to obtain samples 1-1, 1-2 and 1-3.
2. Human fibroblast collagen I secretion experiment
Human fibroblasts were plated in 96-well plates at a density of 1 ten thousand per well and placed in an incubator for culturing for 24 hours. The supernatant was discarded, and samples 1, 1-2, 1-3, 2-1 were added to the well plate at 200. Mu.L per well. Placed in an incubator for 48h of incubation. The supernatant was collected, and after ten times dilution of the supernatant with DMEM medium, collagen i in the supernatant was quantified using the Human Col i Elisa Kit. The results are shown in fig. 8 and 9, wherein the control group is a test group to which no sample was added.
3. Results display
As shown in fig. 8, sample 1-1 increased the secretion amount of collagen I by 33%, while sample 2-1 had no significant difference in the secretion amount of procollagen I compared to the control group.
As shown in FIG. 9, samples 1, 1-2, and 1-3 all had a remarkable collagen production promoting effect, indicating that the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition of example 1 had a collagen secretion promoting effect on fibroblasts at a mass concentration of 0.0001% -0.1%. Especially when the mass concentration is 0.001%.
Test examples 2-2 3D skin model
The present invention evaluates the effect of hyaluronic acid compositions on epidermal cell proliferation and differentiation by evaluating the effect of hyaluronic acid compositions on the tissue structure of 3D full-thickness skin models.
The 3D full-layer skin model is an active tissue similar to the human skin structure, which is formed by reconstructing normal human skin cells in vitro by using a tissue engineering technology and adopting a proper culture medium. The role of the sample in anti-aging can be judged by evaluating the tissue structure of the 3D skin model. The basal layer is a substance exchange barrier between dermis and epidermis, and the more stable the basal layer structure is, the more nutrients the epidermis can absorb, the better the epidermal cells can proliferate and differentiate, thus achieving the anti-aging effect.
1. Construction of 3D full-layer skin model
The collagen and the human dermal fibroblast are combined to form a dermis layer of the 3D full-layer skin model, and then the dermis layer is inoculated with human keratinocytes to form a epidermis layer, so that the complete skin model with a dermis-epidermis structure is obtained. Then, sample 1 and sample 2 are added respectively to treat the same.
2. Paraffin tissue section of 3D full-layer skin model
The tissue is put into an embedding box, and is respectively put into 4% paraformaldehyde, 70% ethanol-water solution, 80% ethanol-water solution, 90% ethanol-water solution, 95% ethanol-water solution, absolute ethanol I, absolute ethanol II, methylcyclohexane I and methylcyclohexane II for gradient dehydration, and each cylinder of solution is 1h. After dehydration, the tissue is embedded in paraffin, trimmed and cut into paraffin sections with the thickness of 5 mu m.
3. Hematoxylin-eosin staining of 3D full-thickness skin model
The paraffin sections are respectively put into methylcyclohexane I, methylcyclohexane II, absolute ethyl alcohol, 95% ethanol-water solution, 80% ethanol-water solution, 70% ethanol-water solution and distilled water to be soaked for 10min for dewaxing and rehydration. Placing into hematoxylin dye solution for dyeing for 8min, and then sequentially placing into hydrochloric acid-ethanol solution for differentiation for 2s and ammonia water solution for bluing for 1min. Then dyeing for 1min with eosin solution, and finally dewatering in 70% ethanol-water solution, 95% ethanol-water solution, absolute ethanol and methylcyclohexane solution, and sealing with neutral resin. And photographing under a microscope. The results are shown in FIG. 10. Wherein, the control group is a test group to which no sample was added.
4. Results display
As shown in fig. 10, after the addition of sample 1, the basal layer cells of the 3D full-layer skin model were tightly connected, the epidermal layer was well differentiated, the structure was complete, and the structures of the acantha layer and the granular layer were clear, as compared with the control group and sample 2. It is shown that sample 1 has good anti-aging effect.
Test example 3 transdermal verification of hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition
1. Sample fluorescent labeling
2G of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition of example 1 was dispersed in 40mL of water to prepare a 50mg/mL solution, and 20mL of the solution was added and mixed. To the 60mL solution was added 500. Mu.L of a 50mg/mL 5-hydroxyfluorescein solution, 25. Mu.L of cyclohexylisonitrile, 100. Mu.L of a 25% acetaldehyde solution, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. 40mL of the fluorescence-labeled solution was removed, and 560mL of the supernatant of the ice-ethanol solution of saturated sodium chloride was added to produce a fluorescence-labeled hyaluronic acid precipitate. The solution was transferred to a centrifuge tube, centrifuged at 4000 Xg for 10 minutes, the supernatant removed, and the fluorescein labeled example 1 removed.
2. Fluorescent markers transdermal
15Mg of the fluorescent-labeled example 1 was dissolved in 1mL of water to prepare sample 4 having a final mass concentration of 1.5%. A manual transdermal apparatus was loaded with 25mm diameter pigskin using 15mL of 1 XPBS as the receiving solution. The receiving solution is heated in a water bath at the temperature of (32.0+/-0.1) DEG C, and balanced for 1 hour under the condition of constant-speed magnetic stirring (300+/-5) r/min. Sample 4 was added in 500. Mu.L to the upper layer of the skin and capped. And (5) taking off the pigskin and airing after 20 hours.
3. Frozen section of pigskin
Taking the dried pigskin, placing the pigskin in OCT and rapidly cooling the pigskin in liquid nitrogen. Cut into sections of 10. Mu.M in a frozen microtome and observed under a fluorescence microscope.
4. Results display
As shown in fig. 11, sample 4 had fluorescent brightness in both the epidermis and dermis layers, which indicated that sample 4 penetrated both the epidermis and dermis layers well. The above results demonstrate that example 1 is permeable and stays in the dermis and epidermis for its function.
Claims (7)
1. Use of a hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition for the preparation of a product for combating skin ageing by promoting collagen production, characterized in that the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition comprises a hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of the structure of formula (I):
Formula (I);
wherein X is H, K, na, ca or Zn;
n is an integer selected from 0 to 5;
in the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition,
The mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=1 is 35-70%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=0 is 5-40%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=2 is 10-50%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=3 is 1-15%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=4 is 0.1-10%, and the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=5 is 0.01-5%;
The weight average molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition is less than or equal to 1 kDa.
2. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that in the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid oligosaccharides with n = 1 is 40-60%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=0 is 5-20%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=2 is 20-40%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=3 is 3-8%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=4 is 1-5%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=5 is 0.01-1.5%.
3. The use according to claim 1, wherein the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition is applied to the skin.
4. The use according to claim 3, wherein the application to the skin is by means of a cosmetic or medical device, and the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition is present in the cosmetic or medical device in a concentration of 0.0001% to 5% by mass.
5. The use according to claim 4, characterized in that the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition is present in the cosmetic or medical device in a concentration of 0.001% -1% by mass.
6. Use of a hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition for preparing a cosmetic product for promoting collagen production, characterized in that the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition comprises a hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide of the structure shown in formula (I):
Formula (I);
wherein X is H, K, na, ca or Zn;
n is an integer selected from 0 to 5;
in the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition,
The mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=1 is 35-70%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=0 is 5-40%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=2 is 10-50%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=3 is 1-15%, the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=4 is 0.1-10%, and the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=5 is 0.01-5%;
The weight average molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition is less than or equal to 1 kDa.
7. The use according to claim 6, characterized in that in the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide composition the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid oligosaccharides with n = 1 is 40-60%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=0 is 5-20%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=2 is 20-40%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=3 is 3-8%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=4 is 1-5%; the mass ratio of the hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide with n=5 is 0.01-1.5%.
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