CN113863771A - Canopy upper cover building structure for high-speed railway platform - Google Patents
Canopy upper cover building structure for high-speed railway platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN113863771A CN113863771A CN202111139784.2A CN202111139784A CN113863771A CN 113863771 A CN113863771 A CN 113863771A CN 202111139784 A CN202111139784 A CN 202111139784A CN 113863771 A CN113863771 A CN 113863771A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H14/00—Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered by any single one of main groups E04H1/00-E04H13/00 of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose; Buildings of the drive-in type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F1/00—Construction of station or like platforms or refuge islands or like islands in traffic areas, e.g. intersection or filling-station islands; Kerbs specially adapted for islands in traffic areas
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0046—Loggias
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
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Abstract
The invention discloses a canopy upper cover building structure for a high-speed rail platform, which comprises a train track, wherein a railway station room (1) is arranged above the train track, passenger stations are arranged on two sides of the railway station room (1) along the length direction of the train track, the passenger stations and the train track are arranged side by side to form a platform area (2), a canopy cover plate (3) is arranged right above the platform area (2), the canopy cover plate (3) transversely extends to the outer side of the platform area (2) along the length direction vertical to the train track, the lower end of the canopy cover plate (3) is connected with the passenger stations through an upright post, and an upper cover building main body (4) positioned above the platform area (2) is arranged at the top of the canopy cover plate (3). The invention has the characteristics of high land utilization rate, good shunting effect and high traffic efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a railway passenger station, in particular to a canopy upper cover building structure for a high-speed railway platform.
Background
The current railway passenger station mainly comprises a front square, a railway station room, passenger platforms and train tracks, wherein the front square and the passenger platforms are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the railway station room, and various automobile drop points, commercial facilities and railway supporting facilities are arranged on the front square in a tiled and unfolded mode. When the system is used, passengers are sent to a designated drop-off point of a front-stop square by various public transportation, and then a user walks into a railway station room from different areas of the front-stop square; when the passenger leaves the station, the passenger leaves the underground passage below the railway station house and walks to the corresponding drop-off point. However, the railway station can only use the underground areas of the station-front square and the railway station as the land of each building facility and functional area, and the position, area and height of the underground land are limited, so that the underground land can only be used as a few functional areas such as an underground passage, and the like, thereby causing the large amount of occupation of the station-front square by the existing railway station, increasing the required area of the land-market and failing to realize intensive utilization of the land.
On the other hand, the arrangement structure also causes that the station entrance of the passenger station platform generally needs to be arranged at one side close to the station front square, so that the passenger flow is concentrated when passengers enter and exit, namely, passengers entering by walking and passengers taking public transportation need to enter the railway station room through the station entrance, and the passing efficiency of the passengers is reduced. Meanwhile, the horizontal passing distance between the drop-off point and the railway station room and the corresponding passenger station platform can be increased by taking the front square as the drop-off point, namely, passengers need to move from the front square to the waiting room of the railway station room and then move to the corresponding passenger station platform after passing through the waiting room during passing, so that the passing distance and the passing time of the passengers are further increased.
In addition, the train tracks running through the city can also cause the city to be transversely cut after being arranged, namely, external pedestrians cannot pass through the railway passenger stations and the train tracks from the direction vertical to the train tracks; although the current railway passenger station can be purposefully arranged with an underground passage for passing through in the design, the underground passage is only used for passing passengers or traffic flow in and out of the station, but cannot be used by external personnel other than passengers.
Therefore, the existing railway passenger station has the problems of low land utilization rate, concentrated passenger flow and low traffic efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a canopy upper cover building structure for a high-speed railway platform. The device has the characteristics of high land utilization rate, good shunting effect and high passing efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a canopy upper cover building structure for high-speed railway platform, including the train track, the orbital top of train is equipped with the railway station room, the railway station room is equipped with passenger transport platform along train track length direction's both sides, passenger transport platform and train track set up side by side and constitute the platform region, be equipped with the canopy apron directly over the platform region, the canopy apron transversely extends to the regional outside of platform along perpendicular to train track length direction, passenger transport platform is connected through the stand to the lower extreme of canopy apron, the top of canopy apron is equipped with the upper cover building main part that is located the regional top of platform.
In the canopy upper cover building structure for the high-speed rail platform, a waiting platform is formed on the upper surface of the canopy cover plate, the outside of the waiting platform is communicated with a railway station room, and the upper cover building main body is arranged on the waiting platform.
In the canopy upper cover building structure for the high-speed rail station, a station front square is arranged on the outer side of one end, perpendicular to the length direction of the train track, of the railway station room, a first station entrance is arranged at one end, facing the station front square, of the passenger station platform, and second station entrances communicated with the waiting platform are arranged on two sides of the railway station room.
Among the aforementioned canopy upper cover building structure for high-speed railway platform, the below that the platform is regional is equipped with ground square layer and subway station room layer by last under to in proper order, the middle part of canopy apron is equipped with the current vestibule of intercommunication railway station room, the regional symmetry of platform sets up in the left and right sides of current vestibule, and the ground square layer is connected through lifting module to current vestibule lower extreme.
Among the aforementioned canopy upper cover building structure for high-speed railway platform, lift module includes perpendicular elevator and/or inclined ladder, and ground square layer and current vestibule are connected respectively to the outside of perpendicular elevator, and ground square layer, platform of waiting and current vestibule are connected gradually to the outside of inclined ladder.
Among the aforementioned canopy upper cover building structure for high-speed railway platform, be equipped with two layers of vestibules around the canopy apron, two layers of vestibules are upper and lower floor with the platform of waiting and arrange and communicate each other, and outside vestibule, current vestibule, upper cover building main part and the sojourn clothes intermediate layer of waiting that is located the railway station room are connected respectively to the outside of two layers of vestibules.
In the canopy upper cover building structure for the high-speed rail platform, the waiting platform is provided with a U-shaped station access channel, the middle part of the station access channel is positioned between the upper cover building main body and the railway station house, and two ends of the station access channel are connected with an external road.
Among the aforementioned canopy upper cover building structure for high-speed railway platform, the canopy apron includes the bearing frame who forms by many steel interconnect, and the stand is connected to bearing frame's lower extreme, and bearing frame's outside packing has reinforced concrete layer, and reinforced concrete layer's bottom cladding has the rock wool layer, and the outside on rock wool layer is connected with the aluminum honeycomb suspended ceiling.
In the canopy upper cover building structure for the high-speed railway platform, the bottom of the reinforced concrete layer is connected with a plurality of embedded parts, the outer sides of the embedded parts are connected with an installation frame body with a C-shaped cross section, the periphery of the rock wool layer is buckled and connected with the installation frame body, and the lower end face of the installation frame body is connected with the honeycomb aluminum plate suspended ceiling.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics:
(1) according to the invention, the canopy cover plate integrally covers the platform area, so that the canopy cover plate can be changed into a secondary land from the existing canopy structure only used for shading sun and rain, and the building and supporting of the upper cover building main body are realized, thus the space utilization above the platform area is realized, and the land utilization rate of a railway passenger station is improved;
(2) on the basis of the canopy cover plate, through the structural matching of the waiting platform and the two-layer corridor, the canopy cover plate can form a through ground channel above the train track, so that passengers and external personnel can enter the waiting platform from an external road, or directly pass through the train track through the two-layer corridor, the mutual communication of urban lands on two sides of the train track is realized, and the space fracture of the urban land caused by the conventional railway passenger station to the city is effectively avoided;
(3) through the matching arrangement of the passage corridor, the ground square layer and the subway station hall layer, passengers can enter a waiting platform or the passage corridor through the lifting module after falling from the ground square layer and the subway station hall layer, and space conversion of the passengers is realized; the structure can also enable the drop-off point of a passenger taking public transportation means such as a public bus to move from the original front square to the area right below the platform area, and the lifting module is used for directly reaching the second station entrance in a vertical lifting mode, so that the horizontal distance between the drop-off point and the passenger station platform is effectively shortened, the passing distance of the passenger is shortened, and the passing time of the passenger is prolonged; passengers taking vehicles such as private cars, taxis and the like can directly drop passengers at the second station entrance through the station entrance and exit channel, so that the passing distance of the passengers is further shortened;
meanwhile, the structure can be matched with a square in front of the station to realize the station entering of the railway station house in three directions, namely, passengers entering from the square in front of the station can enter from a first station entrance, passengers entering by taking a vehicle can enter from second station entrances at two sides, and the two parts of flow lines are separated from each other and do not generate intersection, so that the flow dividing effect on the passengers is effectively improved compared with the existing structure with centralized station entrances and exits, the congestion and the blockage caused by the centralized station entrance and the centralized station exit of the passengers are greatly relieved, and the passing efficiency of the passengers is improved;
(4) through the cooperation of the station access passage and the two-layer corridor, the secondary distribution of different passenger flows can be realized, namely, passengers entering by walking from the external corridor and passengers entering by walking from the passage corridor can enter the sojourn waiting interlayer on the upper layer of the railway station room from the two-layer corridor; passengers getting in from external roads can drop passengers at the lower-layer station entrance of the railway station house through the station entrance passage, so that the effect of man-vehicle shunting is realized, the shunting effect is further improved, the passing efficiency of the passengers is improved, and the station entrance efficiency of traffic flow is accelerated;
(5) by limiting the structure of the canopy cover plate, on one hand, the canopy cover plate can be ensured to support the building main body covered above, on the other hand, the canopy cover plate can be subjected to heat preservation, freeze prevention and sound insulation through the rock wool layer, and the structural stability of the canopy cover plate and the use effect of the passenger station platform below are further improved; through the matching of the mounting frame body and the honeycomb aluminum plate ceiling, on one hand, the mounting frame body is used for connecting and fixing the rock wool layer, on the other hand, the decorative effect can be achieved, the sound insulation effect of the canopy plate can be further improved, and the influence caused by the fact that noise outside the waiting platform is transmitted to the passenger station is avoided;
therefore, the invention has the characteristics of high land utilization rate, good shunting effect and high traffic efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a waiting platform;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention at a traffic corridor;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the canopy cover;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 from a.
The labels in the figures are: 1-railway station house, 2-platform area, 3-canopy cover plate, 4-upper cover building body, 5-station square, 6-waiting platform, 7-ground broad field layer, 8-subway station hall layer, 9-passage corridor, 10-lifting module, 11-station access channel, 12-two-layer corridor, 13-external corridor, 14-bearing frame, 15-reinforced concrete layer, 16-rock wool layer, 17-aluminum honeycomb plate ceiling, 18-installation frame body, 101-first station entrance, 102-second station entrance and 301-upright post.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Examples are given. The utility model provides a canopy upper cover building structure for high-speed railway platform, constitute as shown in figure 1, including the train track, the top of train track is equipped with railway station room 1, railway station room 1 is equipped with passenger transport platform along train track length direction's both sides, passenger transport platform and train track set up side by side and constitute platform region 2, platform region 2's road surface height is 14.5m, be equipped with canopy apron 3 directly over platform region 2, canopy apron 3 transversely extends to platform region 2's the outside along perpendicular to train track length direction, canopy apron 3 formula structure as an organic whole covers passenger transport platform completely, the lower extreme of canopy apron 3 connects passenger transport platform through the stand, canopy apron 3's top is equipped with upper cover building main part 4 who is located platform region 2 tops, upper cover building main part 4 and railway station room 1 are multi-storey composite building structure.
The one end outside of 1 perpendicular to train track length direction in railway station room is equipped with station square 5, and passenger platform is equipped with first entrance 101 towards 5 one ends in station square, the both sides of 1 in railway station room are equipped with the second entrance 102 that communicates platform 6 of waiting, and second entrance 102 includes upper entry and lower floor's entry, and lower floor's entry connection railway station room 1's waiting room hall, and the sojourn clothes intermediate layer of 1 in railway station room is waited to the upper entry connection.
The upper surface of the canopy cover plate 3 forms a waiting platform 6, the road height of the waiting platform 6 is 24.1m, the outside of the waiting platform 6 is communicated with the lower layer inlet of the second station entrance 102, and the upper cover building body 4 is arranged on the waiting platform 6.
The utility model discloses a railway station, including platform region 2, ground square layer 7, subway station hall layer 8, ground square layer 7 and the high parallel and level on outside city ground (namely the road surface height of ground square layer 7 is 0m) are equipped with ground square layer 7 and subway station hall layer 8 from top to bottom in proper order along the direction of height in the below of platform region 2, and ground square layer 7 covers the below of railway station room 1 completely with ground square layer 7, and the road surface height of subway station hall layer 8 is-9.2 m, has arranged public transport landing point and social parking area in the ground square layer 7, arranges the subway streamline in the subway station hall layer 8, the middle part of canopy apron 3 is equipped with current vestibule 9, and the road surface height of current vestibule 9 is 32.1m, and the upper entry of second entrance 102 is connected to the end connection of current vestibule 9, platform region 2 symmetry sets up in the left and right sides of current vestibule 9, and the lower extreme of current vestibule 9 is connected ground square layer 7 through lift module 10.
The waiting platform 6 is provided with a U-shaped station access passage 11, the middle part of the station access passage 11 is positioned between the upper cover building main body 4 and the railway station house 1, and two ends of the station access passage 11 are connected with an external road.
Canopy apron 3 includes the bearing frame 14 that forms by many steel interconnect, and stand 301 is connected to the lower extreme of bearing frame 14, and reinforced concrete layer 15 is filled to the outside packing of bearing frame 14, and bearing frame 14 and reinforced concrete layer 15 are all built according to conventional building bearing platform technology and are formed, and the bottom cladding on reinforced concrete layer 15 has rock wool layer 16, and the outside on rock wool layer 16 is connected with aluminum honeycomb plate furred ceiling 17.
The bottom of the reinforced concrete layer 15 is connected with a plurality of embedded parts, the outer sides of the embedded parts are connected with a mounting frame 18 with a C-shaped cross section, the periphery of the rock wool layer 16 is buckled with the mounting frame 18, and the lower end face of the mounting frame 18 is connected with the honeycomb aluminum plate ceiling 17 through a rivet.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the invention reconstructs the original canopy used for shading sun and rain above the platform area 2 into the canopy cover plate 3, so that the canopy cover plate 3 can completely cover the upper part of the platform area 2 to form the waiting platform 6, the canopy cover plate 3 can be used as a secondary land to construct the upper cover building main body 4, the intensive utilization of the space above the platform area 2 is effectively improved, the upper cover building main body 4 can also replace the railway supporting building facilities on the original station square 5, the occupation amount of the station square 5 is further reduced, and the intensive utilization of the land is realized. Through the cooperation of the rock wool layer 16 and the aluminum honeycomb plate furred ceiling 17 of canopy apron 3 bottom, then can play frostproofing and syllable-dividing effect to canopy apron 3, improve canopy apron 3's structural stability and alleviate the noise that waits that platform 6 departments produce passenger's influence on passenger traffic platform.
When the bus station is used, passengers walking from the station square 5 can directly enter the railway station room 1 through the first station entrance 101, and passengers taking a bus can directly enter the ground wide-field layer 7 below the railway station room 1 to drop passengers, so that the passengers can directly arrive at the passing corridor 9 through the lifting module 10 after getting off the bus and enter the station through the passing corridor 9 and the second station entrance 102. Meanwhile, traffic flows entering from the railway station house 1 along roads on two sides in the length direction of the train track can directly drive into the waiting platform 6 through the station entrance and exit channel 11 and drop passengers at the second station entrance 102, so that shunting of traffic rows in different road areas can be realized by matching with the station square 5, the congestion problem caused by centralized traffic flow entering and exiting is further relieved, and the traffic efficiency is improved. On the other hand, outside pedestrians can directly enter the station through the second-layer corridor 12, and can also pass through the railway passenger station from the upper side of the platform area 2 through the second-layer corridor 12 to enter the other side, so that the railway passenger station is effectively prevented from being cut to the urban traffic, and the urban communication effect is improved.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a canopy upper cover building structure for high-speed railway platform which characterized in that: including the train track, the top of train track is equipped with railway station room (1), railway station room (1) is equipped with passenger transport platform along train track length direction's both sides, passenger transport platform and train track set up side by side and constitute platform region (2), be equipped with canopy apron (3) directly over platform region (2), canopy apron (3) transversely extend to the outside of platform region (2) along perpendicular to train track length direction, passenger transport platform is connected through the stand to the lower extreme of canopy apron (3), the top of canopy apron (3) is equipped with upper cover building subject (4) that are located platform region (2) top.
2. The canopy upper cover building structure for a high-speed railway platform according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of canopy apron (3) forms platform of waiting (6), and the outside intercommunication railway station room (1) of platform of waiting (6), upper cover building subject (4) set up on platform of waiting (6).
3. The canopy upper cover building structure for a high-speed railway platform according to claim 2, wherein: the railway station house is characterized in that a station-ahead square (5) is arranged on the outer side of one end, perpendicular to the length direction of a train track, of the railway station house (1), a first station inlet (101) is formed in one end, facing the station-ahead square (5), of a passenger platform, and second station inlets (102) communicated with a waiting platform (6) are formed in two sides of the railway station house (1).
4. The canopy upper cover building structure for a high-speed railway platform according to claim 2, wherein: the below of platform region (2) is equipped with ground square layer (7) and subway station room layer (8) by last under to in proper order, the middle part of canopy apron (3) is equipped with current vestibule (9) of intercommunication railway station room (1), platform region (2) symmetry sets up in the left and right sides of current vestibule (9), and ground square layer (7) are connected through lifting module (10) to current vestibule (9) lower extreme.
5. The canopy upper cover building structure for a high-speed railway platform according to claim 4, wherein: lifting module (10) are including perpendicular elevator and/or inclined ladder, and ground square layer (7) and current vestibule (9) are connected respectively to the outside of perpendicular elevator, and ground square layer (7), platform of waiting (6) and current vestibule (9) are connected gradually to the outside of inclined ladder.
6. The canopy upper cover building structure for a high-speed railway platform according to claim 4, wherein: be equipped with two layers of vestibule (12) all around of canopy apron (3), two layers of vestibule (12) are upper and lower floor with platform of waiting (6) and arrange and communicate each other, and outside vestibule (13), current vestibule (9), upper cover building subject (4) and lie in the sojourn clothes intermediate layer of waiting in railway station room (1) are connected respectively in the outside of two layers of vestibule (12).
7. The canopy upper cover building structure for a high-speed railway platform according to claim 2, wherein: the waiting platform (6) is provided with a U-shaped station access channel (11), the middle part of the station access channel (11) is positioned between the upper cover building main body (4) and the railway station house (1), and the two ends of the station access channel (11) are connected with an external road.
8. The canopy upper cover building structure for a high-speed railway platform according to claim 2, wherein: canopy apron (3) are including bearing frame (14) that are formed by many steel interconnect, and stand (301) are connected to the lower extreme of bearing frame (14), and the outside packing of bearing frame (14) has reinforced concrete layer (15), and the bottom cladding on reinforced concrete layer (15) has rock wool layer (16), and the outside on rock wool layer (16) is connected with aluminum honeycomb panel furred ceiling (17).
9. The canopy upper cover building structure for a high-speed railway platform according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom of reinforced concrete layer (15) is connected with a plurality of built-in fittings, and the outside of built-in fittings is connected with installation framework (18) of C shape cross-section, installation framework (18) are connected in the lock all around of rock wool layer (16), and honeycomb aluminum plate furred ceiling (17) is connected to the lower terminal surface of installation framework (18).
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| CN202111139784.2A CN113863771A (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | Canopy upper cover building structure for high-speed railway platform |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12012762B1 (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2024-06-18 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Deployable awning for protection from storm damage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12012762B1 (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2024-06-18 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Deployable awning for protection from storm damage |
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