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CN113867121A - Method and device for performing close-range eye intervention based on 3010 rule - Google Patents

Method and device for performing close-range eye intervention based on 3010 rule Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113867121A
CN113867121A CN202010621382.5A CN202010621382A CN113867121A CN 113867121 A CN113867121 A CN 113867121A CN 202010621382 A CN202010621382 A CN 202010621382A CN 113867121 A CN113867121 A CN 113867121A
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distance
eye
user
distance eye
short
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CN113867121B (en
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何鲜桂
王菁菁
许迅
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Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention Center
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Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention Center
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/70Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04GELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G15/00Time-pieces comprising means to be operated at preselected times or after preselected time intervals
    • G04G15/006Time-pieces comprising means to be operated at preselected times or after preselected time intervals for operating at a number of different times
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • G08B21/24Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a 3010 rule-based method for performing near-distance eye intervention, which comprises the following steps: s1: starting detection equipment, and respectively presetting short-distance eye use duration and rest duration; s2: when the detection device detects that the user enters a near-distance eye using state, the detection device starts to time the near-distance eye using time; s3: when the short-distance eye using time reaches a preset short-distance eye using time, the detection equipment sends a rest prompt; s4: when the detection device detects that the user enters a non-near-distance eye using state, the detection device starts to time the non-near-distance eye using time; s5: when the non-near-distance eye use time reaches a preset rest time length, the detection equipment sends a rest completion prompt; s6: the detection equipment counts the total short-distance eye use duration and the total times; the 3010 rule-based method for performing near-distance eye use intervention can help users to develop good eye use habits, and can effectively prevent myopia.

Description

Method and device for performing close-range eye intervention based on 3010 rule
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of short-distance eye use technical intervention, in particular to a method and equipment for performing short-distance eye use intervention based on a 3010 rule.
Background
According to the related data, it is reported that the myopia of teenagers is caused by too short distance of long-term eye use. The accommodation ability of the eyes of the teenagers is strong, objects can still be seen clearly when the distance between the books and the eyes reaches 7-10 cm, but if the books are frequently read at the distance, the accommodation of the eyes is abnormally tense when the books are written, and therefore, the refractive myopia, namely the pseudomyopia, can be formed. If the adjustment is excessive for a long time, the ciliary muscle can not flexibly stretch, the convergence effect is strengthened due to the excessive adjustment, the extraocular muscle exerts pressure on the eyeball, the intraocular pressure is increased, the intraocular tissue is congested, and in addition, the eyeball tissue of teenagers is delicate and tender, the wall of the eyeball is gradually pressed and extends, the front axis and the rear axis of the eyeball are lengthened, and the axial myopia is formed when the value exceeds the normal value, namely the true myopia. The normal reading distance should be 30-35 cm. Some teenagers do not have a rest after reading, writing and doing for 3-4 hours continuously, even sleep and rest at night, thus not only affecting the health, but also causing the eyes to bear too much burden, the muscles inside and outside the eyes are in a tense state for a long time and can not have a rest, and the muscles of the eyes can not relax and are in a spastic state after long-term use, so that the people can feel blurred when seeing far and form myopia.
Many myopia prevention and treatment experts advocate that a person should rest for 10 minutes after continuously reading and writing for 30 minutes, which is a famous "myopia prevention 3010 rule", which is called "3010 rule" for short. However, no product on the market can apply the 3010 rule.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method and apparatus for performing near-distance eye intervention based on the 3010 rule.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a method for performing short-distance eye intervention based on a 3010 rule, which comprises the following steps of:
s1: starting detection equipment, and respectively presetting short-distance eye use duration and rest duration;
s2: when the detection device detects that the user enters a near-distance eye using state, the detection device starts to time the near-distance eye using time;
s3: when the short-distance eye using time reaches a preset short-distance eye using time, the detection equipment sends a rest prompt;
s4: when the detection device detects that the user enters a non-near-distance eye using state, the detection device starts to time the non-near-distance eye using time;
s5: when the non-near-distance eye use time reaches a preset rest time length, the detection equipment sends a rest completion prompt;
s6: and the detection equipment counts the total short-distance eye use time and the total times.
Further, in steps S2-S3, if the user shifts from the near-distance eye use state to the non-near-distance eye use state, the detection apparatus clears the near-distance eye use time count, and the process again proceeds to step S2.
Further, in steps S4-S5, if the user shifts from the non-near-distance-use eye state to the near-distance-use eye state, the detection apparatus clears the non-near-distance-use eye time count, and the process again proceeds to step S2.
Further, in steps S1-S5:
the user can manually trigger the detection equipment and control the detection equipment to start, pause and stop short-distance eye use time counting;
the user can manually trigger the detection device, and the detection device is controlled to start, pause and stop the non-near-distance eye use time counting.
An apparatus for performing near-distance eye use intervention based on 3010 rule comprises a near-distance eye use timer, a rest timer and a distance judgment module;
when the distance judging module judges that the user is in a short-distance eye using state, the short-distance eye using timer starts to time, the short-distance eye using timer counts the short-distance eye using time, and the rest timer pauses or stops to time;
when the distance judging module judges that the user is in a non-close-distance eye using state, the rest timer starts to time, the rest timer counts the non-close-distance eye using duration, and the close-distance eye using timer pauses or stops timing;
and the short-distance eye using timer counts the total time length and the total times of short-distance eye using.
Further, the distance determination module comprises a camera shooting assembly and a distance measurement assembly, and whether the user is in a near-distance eye using state is determined through the camera shooting assembly and/or the distance measurement assembly.
Further, a sitting posture image of a user is collected through the camera shooting assembly; when the camera shooting assembly collects a sitting posture image of a user, the distance judging module judges that the user is in a close-distance eye using state; when the camera shooting assembly cannot collect the sitting posture image of the user, the distance judging module judges that the user is in a non-close-distance eye using state.
Further, a near-distance eye head image of a user in a near-distance eye state is shot in advance through the camera shooting assembly; after the camera shooting assembly shoots the head image of the user, whether the user is in the close-distance eye using state or not is judged by comparing the head image of the user with the close-distance eye using head image.
Further, the distance between the head of the user and the distance measuring assembly is a first distance in the close-distance eye using state, and the distance between the head of the user and the distance measuring assembly is measured to be a second distance through the distance measuring assembly; when the second distance is greater than the first distance, the user is in a non-close-distance eye using state; when the second distance is less than or equal to the first distance, the user is in a close-range eye-using state.
Further, the camera shooting component is a camera; the distance measurement component is an infrared distance measurement sensor, an ultrasonic distance measurement sensor, a laser radar distance measurement sensor or a camera.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method and the device for performing near-distance eye use intervention based on the 3010 rule can help a user to develop a good eye use habit, and can effectively prevent myopia.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the steps of a method of near distance eye intervention based on rule 3010 according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the apparatus for near distance eye intervention based on the 3010 rule of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly and completely explain the technical scheme of the invention, the invention is further explained with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a method for performing near distance eye intervention based on rule 3010, where the method for performing near distance eye intervention based on rule 3010 includes the following steps:
s1: starting detection equipment, and respectively presetting short-distance eye use duration and rest duration;
s2: when the detection device detects that the user enters a near-distance eye using state, the detection device starts to time the near-distance eye using time;
s3: when the short-distance eye using time reaches a preset short-distance eye using time, the detection equipment sends a rest prompt;
s4: when the detection device detects that the user enters a non-near-distance eye using state, the detection device starts to time the non-near-distance eye using time;
s5: when the non-near-distance eye use time reaches a preset rest time length, the detection equipment sends a rest completion prompt;
s6: and the detection equipment counts the total short-distance eye use time and the total times.
In this embodiment, in step S1, the near-distance eye use duration is set to 30 minutes, and the rest duration is set to 10 minutes, so that the method for performing near-distance eye use intervention based on the 3010 rule conforms to the "3010 rule", and the user can also set the near-distance eye use duration and the rest duration according to the user' S own needs; in step S3, when the short-distance eye use time reaches the preset short-distance eye use time, the detection device sends a rest prompt, at this time, the detection device detects whether the user is in the short-distance eye use state, if the user is still in the short-distance eye use state, the detection device continues to send the rest prompt, and if the user is in the non-short-distance eye use state, the operation goes to step S4; in step S5, when the non-near-distance eye use time reaches a preset rest duration, the detection device sends a rest completion prompt, at this time, the detection device detects whether the user is in a non-near-distance eye use state, if the user is still in the non-near-distance eye use state, the detection device continues to send a rest completion prompt, and if the user is in the near-distance eye use state, the process goes to step S2; in step S6, the detecting device counts the total duration and total number of short-distance eye-using times, so that the user can check the total duration and total number of short-distance eye-using times at any time to help the user improve the eye-using habit; the 3010-rule-based method for performing near-distance eye use intervention can help a user form a good eye use habit, and can effectively prevent myopia.
Further, in steps S2-S3, if the user shifts from the near-distance eye use state to the non-near-distance eye use state, the detection apparatus clears the near-distance eye use time count, and the process again proceeds to step S2.
In the present embodiment, if the user transitions from the near-distance eye use state to the non-near-distance eye use state for more than one minute, the detection apparatus clears the near-distance eye use time count, and within one minute, the near-distance eye use time count is suspended.
Further, in steps S4-S5, if the user shifts from the non-near-distance-use eye state to the near-distance-use eye state, the detection apparatus clears the non-near-distance-use eye time count, and the process again proceeds to step S2.
In the present embodiment, if the user transitions from the non-near-distance eye use state to the near-distance eye use state for more than one minute, the detection apparatus clears the non-near-distance eye use time count, and within one minute, the non-near-distance eye use time count is suspended.
Further, in steps S1-S5:
the user can manually trigger the detection equipment and control the detection equipment to start, pause and stop short-distance eye use time counting;
the user can manually trigger the detection device, and the detection device is controlled to start, pause and stop the non-near-distance eye use time counting.
In the embodiment, a user can manually trigger the detection equipment according to actual use requirements, and control the detection equipment to start, pause and stop short-distance eye use time counting; the user can trigger the detection equipment manually according to actual use requirements, and the detection equipment is controlled to start, pause and stop the non-near-distance eye use time counting.
Referring to fig. 2, an apparatus for performing near distance eye intervention based on rule 3010 includes a near distance eye timer 10, a rest timer 20 and a distance determination module 30;
when the distance determination module 30 determines that the user is in the short-distance eye use state, the short-distance eye use timer 10 starts to time, the short-distance eye use timer 10 counts the short-distance eye use time, and the rest timer 20 pauses or stops to time;
when the distance determination module 30 determines that the user is in the non-near-distance eye use state, the rest timer 20 starts to time, the rest timer 20 counts the non-near-distance eye use duration, and the near-distance eye use timer 10 pauses or stops to time;
the short distance eyewinker 10 counts the total time and the total number of short distance eyewinkers.
In the embodiment, a user can manually trigger the short-distance eyeshot timer 10 according to actual use requirements, and control the short-distance eyeshot timer 10 to start, pause and stop short-distance eyeshot time counting; the user can manually trigger the rest timer 20 according to actual use requirements, and control the rest timer 20 to start, pause and stop non-near-distance eye use time timing; the short-distance eye using timer 10 counts the total short-distance eye using time and the total eye using times, so that a user can check the total short-distance eye using time and the total eye using times at any time, and the user is helped to improve the eye using habit; the device for performing close-distance eye use intervention based on the 3010 rule can help a user to form a good eye use habit, and can effectively prevent myopia.
In the present embodiment, the near eye use time period is set to 30 minutes, and the non-near eye use time period is set to 10 minutes, so that the apparatus for performing near eye use intervention based on the 3010 rule conforms to the "3010 rule".
In the present embodiment, the user can manually trigger the short-distance eyeshot timer 10, and control the short-distance eyeshot timer 10 to start, pause, and stop the short-distance eyeshot time counting;
the user can manually trigger the rest timer 20 and control the rest timer 20 to start, pause and stop the non-near eye use time counting.
Further, the distance determination module 30 includes a camera component and a distance measurement component, and determines whether the user is in a near-distance eye use state through the camera component and/or the distance measurement component.
In the present embodiment, whether or not the user is in the eye-using state in the near distance can be determined by the image pickup means and/or the distance measurement means, and the range of use of the apparatus for performing the eye-using intervention in the near distance based on the 3010 rule can be widened.
Further, a sitting posture image of a user is collected through the camera shooting assembly; when the camera assembly collects a sitting posture image of the user, the distance determination module 30 determines that the user is in a close-distance eye use state; when the camera module cannot acquire the sitting posture image of the user, the distance determination module 30 determines that the user is in a non-near-distance eye use state.
In this embodiment, when the camera module collects a sitting posture image of the user using eyes at a short distance, the distance determination module 30 determines that the user is in a short-distance eye using state; when the camera module cannot acquire the sitting posture image of the user using eyes at a short distance or cannot acquire the sitting posture image of the user, the distance determination module 30 determines that the user is in a non-short-distance eye using state.
Further, a near-distance eye head image of a user in a near-distance eye state is shot in advance through the camera shooting assembly; after the camera shooting assembly shoots the head image of the user, whether the user is in the close-distance eye using state or not is judged by comparing the head image of the user with the close-distance eye using head image.
In the embodiment, the close-distance eye-using head image of the user in the close-distance eye-using state is shot in advance through the camera component, and the close-distance eye-using head image is uploaded to the server; after the camera shooting component shoots the head image of the user, the head image of the user is uploaded to a server, the server compares the head image of the user with the head image of the eyes used in a close range, and the comparison method comprises the following steps:
1. the server compares the head outline information in the head image of the user with the head outline information of the head image with near-distance eyes, if the head outline information in the head image of the user is consistent with the head outline information of the head image with near-distance eyes or the consistency degree is within a preset range, the user is in a near-distance eye using state, otherwise, the user is in a non-near-distance eye using state, and the server feeds the result back to the equipment for performing near-distance eye using intervention based on the 3010 rule.
2. The server compares the characteristics of the head image of the user with the characteristics of the head image for near-distance eyes, if the relative position relationship of the characteristics of the head image of the user is consistent with the relative position relationship of the characteristics of the head image for near-distance eyes, the user is in a near-distance eye using state, otherwise, the user is in a non-near-distance eye using state, and the server feeds back the result to the equipment for performing near-distance eye using intervention based on the 3010 rule.
3. The server compares the head outline information in the head image of the user with the head outline information of the head image for near-distance use, if the head outline information in the head image of the user does not accord with the head outline information of the head image for near-distance use, the characteristics of the head image of the user are compared with the characteristics of the head image for near-distance use, if the relative position relations of the characteristics of the head image of the user are more than two items and accord with the relative position relations of the characteristics of the head image for near-distance use, the user is in the eye using state for near-distance use, otherwise, the user is in the eye using state for non-near-distance use, and the server feeds back the result to the equipment for performing eye using intervention for near-distance based on 3010 rule.
Further, the distance between the head of the user and the distance measuring assembly is a first distance in the close-distance eye using state, and the distance between the head of the user and the distance measuring assembly is measured to be a second distance through the distance measuring assembly; when the second distance is greater than the first distance, the user is in a non-close-distance eye using state; when the second distance is smaller than or equal to the first distance, the user is in a close-distance eye using state; the camera shooting component is a camera; the distance measurement component is an infrared distance measurement sensor, an ultrasonic distance measurement sensor, a laser radar distance measurement sensor or a camera.
In the present embodiment, an infrared distance measuring sensor, an ultrasonic distance measuring sensor, a laser radar distance measuring sensor, or a camera can be selected as the distance measuring unit according to an actual usage environment.
Of course, the present invention may have other embodiments, and based on the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without any creative effort, and all of them are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for performing near distance eye intervention based on a 3010 rule, wherein the method for performing near distance eye intervention based on the 3010 rule comprises the following steps:
s1: starting detection equipment, and respectively presetting short-distance eye use duration and rest duration;
s2: when the detection device detects that the user enters a near-distance eye using state, the detection device starts to time the near-distance eye using time;
s3: when the short-distance eye using time reaches a preset short-distance eye using time, the detection equipment sends a rest prompt;
s4: when the detection device detects that the user enters a non-near-distance eye using state, the detection device starts to time the non-near-distance eye using time;
s5: when the non-near-distance eye use time reaches a preset rest time length, the detection equipment sends a rest completion prompt;
s6: and the detection equipment counts the total short-distance eye use time and the total times.
2. The method 3010-based algorithm for near field eye intervention of claim 1, wherein in steps S2-S3, if the user transitions from a near field eye use state to a non-near field eye use state, the detection device clears the near field eye use time count and re-enters step S2.
3. The method 3010-based eye grooming on rule for near distance intervention according to claim 1, wherein in steps S4-S5, if the user changes from the non-near distance eye grooming state to the near distance eye grooming state, the detection device clears the non-near distance eye grooming time count and re-enters step S2.
4. The method for near-distance eye intervention based on the 3010 rule of claim 1, wherein in steps S1-S5:
the user can manually trigger the detection equipment and control the detection equipment to start, pause and stop short-distance eye use time counting;
the user can manually trigger the detection device, and the detection device is controlled to start, pause and stop the non-near-distance eye use time counting.
5. The device for performing the short-distance eye intervention based on the 3010 rule is characterized by comprising a short-distance eye-using timer, a rest timer and a distance judgment module, wherein the short-distance eye-using timer is used for counting the distance of the device;
when the distance judging module judges that the user is in a short-distance eye using state, the short-distance eye using timer starts to time, the short-distance eye using timer counts the short-distance eye using time, and the rest timer pauses or stops to time;
when the distance judging module judges that the user is in a non-close-distance eye using state, the rest timer starts to time, the rest timer counts the non-close-distance eye using duration, and the close-distance eye using timer pauses or stops timing;
and the short-distance eye using timer counts the total time length and the total times of short-distance eye using.
6. The 3010-based eye closer intervention device of claim 5, wherein the distance determination module comprises a camera component and a ranging component, and wherein the camera component and/or the ranging component is configured to determine whether the user is in an eye closer state.
7. The 3010-rule based apparatus for near vision intervention of claim 6, wherein a sitting posture image of a user is captured by the camera assembly; when the camera shooting assembly collects a sitting posture image of a user, the distance judging module judges that the user is in a close-distance eye using state; when the camera shooting assembly cannot collect the sitting posture image of the user, the distance judging module judges that the user is in a non-close-distance eye using state.
8. The apparatus for performing near-distance eye engagement based on 3010 rule according to claim 6, wherein an image of a head of a user's near-distance eye in a near-distance eye engagement state is captured beforehand by the image capturing component; after the camera shooting assembly shoots the head image of the user, whether the user is in the close-distance eye using state or not is judged by comparing the head image of the user with the close-distance eye using head image.
9. The device for near-distance eye engagement based on 3010 rules of claim 6, wherein the distance between the head of the user and the ranging component in the near-distance eye engagement state is a first distance, and the distance between the head of the user and the ranging component is measured by the ranging component as a second distance; when the second distance is greater than the first distance, the user is in a non-close-distance eye using state; when the second distance is less than or equal to the first distance, the user is in a close-range eye-using state.
10. The 3010-rule based apparatus for near-distance eye intervention of claim 6, wherein the camera component is a camera; the distance measurement component is an infrared distance measurement sensor, an ultrasonic distance measurement sensor, a laser radar distance measurement sensor or a camera.
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