CN113854177A - Automatic feeding device of livestock cubs - Google Patents
Automatic feeding device of livestock cubs Download PDFInfo
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- CN113854177A CN113854177A CN202111051747.6A CN202111051747A CN113854177A CN 113854177 A CN113854177 A CN 113854177A CN 202111051747 A CN202111051747 A CN 202111051747A CN 113854177 A CN113854177 A CN 113854177A
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 19
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013384 milk substitute Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010072170 Skin wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K9/00—Sucking apparatus for young stock ; Devices for mixing solid food with liquids
- A01K9/005—Teats or nipples
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to an automatic feeding device for livestock cubs, which comprises a raw material supply mechanism, a stirring and mixing mechanism, a temperature-controlled storage mechanism, a flow-dividing mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the raw material supply mechanism is connected with the stirring and mixing mechanism; the raw material supply mechanism comprises a warm water supply pipe and a hopper, the stirring and mixing mechanism comprises a machine shell, a stirring cylinder, a stirring shaft, a stirring motor and a partition plate, the temperature control storage structure comprises a temperature control box and a thermostat, the transfer pipe is communicated with the temperature control box, the flow distribution mechanism comprises a support, a main pipe and a branch pipe, and the feeding mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a hoop and a feeding bottle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to an automatic livestock cub feeding device.
Background
Raise sheep in-process in poultry, the cub of sheep can raise a period of time alone and just can shift, current way is that the artifical mode of feeding passes through, breed the in-process at the cub and need feed the milk to it, at present, mainly rely on the trough to feed, add the milk powder that will prepare to feed to the trough in, this kind of mode is difficult to simulate real sucking and feeds, sheep cub hardly receives in earlier stage, and the trough is open, cause the milk powder to pollute easily, the phenomenon of snatching to eat appears easily in feeding the in-process simultaneously, more strong sheep occupies more space, the sheep of being weak is difficult to snatch food, and snatch the in-process or cub diet in-process and cause skin wound to appear easily, cause the decline of survival rate.
The baby is firstly used with non-breast milk to resist emotion, needs a breeder to be heart-resistant to guide, is provided with a proper rubber nipple according to the type and the month age of the baby, and is fed by adopting a machine device in the prior art, but the feeding is continuously carried out in the mode, so that the baby is not aware of hunger and can eat for a long time, the diet of the baby is transited, and diseases such as diarrhea are caused; the cub snatchs the food problem comparatively seriously simultaneously, leads to the weak cub to be able to feed under artifical supplementary interference, perhaps feeds the cub in classification, and these often need artifical interference just can go on, under the great condition of raising quantity, comparatively consume the manpower, can not satisfy people's demand, and based on this, it is necessary to study a automatic feeding device of poultry cub.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and problems of the existing equipment, the invention provides an automatic lamb cub feeding device, which effectively solves the problems that the cub snatching problem in the existing equipment is serious, manual intervention is often needed, and the labor cost investment is large.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an automatic feeding device for livestock cubs comprises a raw material supply mechanism, a stirring and mixing mechanism, a temperature-controlled storage mechanism, a flow dividing mechanism and a feeding mechanism; the raw material supply mechanism comprises a warm water supply pipe and a hopper, a flow valve is arranged on the warm water supply pipe, a sealing plate is arranged at a discharge port of the hopper, a blanking roller is sleeved in the sealing plate in a matching manner, material grooves are uniformly distributed on the blanking roller, and a rotating shaft of the blanking roller is in transmission connection with an external adjusting motor; the stirring and mixing mechanism comprises a shell, a stirring drum, a stirring shaft, a stirring motor and a partition plate; the mixing drum is positioned in the shell, the upper part of the mixing drum is provided with an opening, the middle part of the mixing drum is provided with a partition plate, the upper part of the partition plate is a solid body, the lower part of the partition plate is provided with meshes, and the mixing drum is divided into a mixing area in the middle part and a finished product area outside the mixing drum; the stirring shaft is arranged in the stirring area and is in transmission connection with an external stirring motor, and the discharge port and the warm water supply pipe are communicated with the upper part of the stirring area; the bottom of the finished product area is provided with a transfer pipe through a valve, the temperature control storage structure comprises a temperature control box and a thermostat, the transfer pipe is communicated with the temperature control box, the thermostat is arranged in the temperature control box, and the lower part of the temperature control box is provided with a conveying pipe; the flow dividing mechanism comprises a support, a main pipe and branch pipes, the main pipe is arranged at the upper part of the support, a liquid inlet of the main pipe is communicated with the conveying pipe, and a plurality of branch pipes are arranged at the outer side of the main pipe; the feeding mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a clamp and a feeding bottle, wherein the fixing plate is obliquely and downwards fixed on the bracket, the clamp is arranged on the fixing plate, the feeding bottle is clamped and fixed in the clamp, a connector is arranged at the bottom of the feeding bottle, and the connector is communicated with the branch pipe.
Further, a water storage tank is arranged in the machine shell, and a temperature sensor and an electric heating wire are arranged in the water storage tank.
Furthermore, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the stirring cylinder and is connected with a control switch of the stirring motor.
Furthermore, the height-adjustable structure of support, it includes loop bar, sleeve and jackscrew, and the loop bar suit is in the sleeve to accessible jackscrew lock is dead.
Furthermore, the upper part of the bracket is provided with a heat insulation sleeve, and the main pipe and the branch pipes are both arranged in the heat insulation sleeve.
Furthermore, the root of the fixing plate is hinged to the support, an adjusting rod is arranged between the fixing plate and the support and comprises two adjusting rods and an adjusting cylinder, the two outer ends of the two adjusting rods are hinged to the fixing plate and the support, and the inner ends of the two adjusting rods are provided with thread sections with opposite thread directions and are in threaded connection with the adjusting cylinder.
Furthermore, the both sides of support all are provided with the fixed plate, and are provided with the baffle between the fixed plate of both sides, and the baffle separates every feeding bottle, forms independent feeding district.
Further, the bottom in district of feeding all is provided with the appearance of weighing, is provided with label recognizer on the support, and label recognizer is used for discerning the label that carries on one's body of cub, and the weight of weighing around the appearance is used for feeding measures and obtains weight information, judges the time of feeding of this cub according to label and weight information, controls its time of feeding.
Further, be provided with electric putter between fixed plate and the support, electric putter's both ends articulate between fixed plate and support, when cub diet reached the time of feeding, send to the controller and block the order to control electric putter work, upwards overturn the fixed plate, make the bottle of feeding break away from the cub.
Furthermore, the end of the feeding bottle is provided with a nipple, a groove is arranged in the nipple, a latex sleeve is arranged in the groove, and a sucking head is arranged in the groove.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has novel structure, starts from water source and milk powder, controls the adding amount of the raw materials, wherein the water source part controls the temperature and the flow rate thereof, adjusts the adding amount of warm water, the milk powder part, the blanking amount of the milk powder is controlled by a blanking valve, the two raw materials are added into a stirring cylinder and stirred in the stirring cylinder, wherein a clapboard is arranged in the mixing drum to divide the interior of the mixing drum into a mixing area and a finished product area, the lower part of the clapboard is provided with meshes, the upper part of the clapboard is provided with solids, milk powder can generate certain foams in the mixing process, in order to ensure the stirring effect, the mesh is arranged to filter impurities and foam, the finished product after stirring enters a finished product area, and after the control valve is opened, the finished product is transferred into the temperature control box, and a thermostat is arranged in the temperature control box to preserve heat and store the temporarily stored finished product in the temperature control box.
The device is arranged in the same shell, in the feeding stage, the device is provided with the flow dividing mechanism for dividing liquid, the height-adjustable support is particularly arranged, the flow dividing is carried out in a mode of arranging the main pipe and the branch pipes, the flow dividing can be adapted to different periods of cubs through height adjustment, meanwhile, the device is combined with the hinge structure of the fixing plate, the height of the nipple is finely adjusted by the hinge structure, the height adjustment of the support is roughly adjusted, the height adjustment of the support is matched with the height adjustment of the nipple to realize height precision adjustment, meanwhile, the support is integrally adjusted, and the hinge structure of the fixing plate is independently and finely adjusted in an independent control mode.
Meanwhile, when in shunting, the invention can be provided with two different header pipes, so that the milk powder fed on one side is different and is suitable for different feeding requirements; both sides can feed the cub of adaptation difference promptly, are suitable for equally in the small and medium-sized plant, satisfy different demands.
Meanwhile, in order to improve the automation degree, an independent weighing instrument is arranged in each feeding area and is used for weighing the front weight and the rear weight of the entering cubs, a label recognizer on a support is used for recognizing the data of the cubs so as to determine the identity information and the initial weight of the cubs, the food intake of the cubs is determined along with diet, in order to control the food intake of the cubs, two electric push rods are arranged, one electric push rod pushes up a fixing plate upwards to enable a nipple to be separated from the mouth of the cubs and prevent the diet of the cubs, the other electric push rod is used for horizontally driving the cubs to be pushed out of the feeding area, and when the cubs enter the feeding area again within a certain time, the electric push rods can be started to directly push the cubs out, so that the aim of excessive diet of the cubs is avoided.
Therefore, the milk powder feeding device is novel in structure, the stirring and mixing structure is arranged, milk powder can be automatically stirred, the manual investment is reduced, the milk powder can be automatically stored in a heat-preservation mode, the milk powder can be automatically supplied, the identity of cubs can be automatically judged, targeted feeding is carried out, the diet list of each cub is scientifically managed, the manual investment of the cubs is greatly reduced, and convenience is brought to feeding personnel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism and a flow dividing mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting lever and the weighing instrument.
Fig. 4 is another structural schematic diagram of the shunt mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a further embodiment of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a side view of fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the blanking valve.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a nipple.
Fig. 9 is a side view of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a front view of fig. 8.
The reference numbers in the figures are: 1 is a hopper, 2 is a sealing plate, 3 is a blanking valve, 31 is a trough, 32 is a top plate, 33 is a mandril, 34 is a chute, and 35 is a counterweight ball; 4 is the warm water supply pipe, 5 is the stirring district, 6 is the entity, 7 is the mesh, 8 is the finished product district, 9 is the (mixing) shaft, 10 is agitator motor, 11 is the unloading pipe, 12 is the temperature control case, 13 is the thermostat, 14 is the support, 15 is the insulation cover, 16 is the house steward, 17 is the branch pipe, 18 is the fixed plate, 19 is the clamp, 20 is the feeding bottle, 21 is the regulation pole, 22 is the baffle, 23 is the feeding district, 24 is the weighing instrument, 25 is label recognizer, 26 is the locating lever, 27 is horizontal electric putter, 28 is the push rod, 29 is the emulsion cover, 30 is the suction head.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Example 1: this embodiment aims at providing an automatic feeding device of lamb cub, and mainly used poultry trade passes through to the cub and feeds, and this embodiment is mainly fed to the sheep, snatchs to the cub and eats the problem seriously, often needs the human intervention just to go on, and the cost of labor drops into big problem, and this embodiment provides an automatic feeding device of livestock cub.
In a specific structure, as shown in fig. 1, the automatic feeding device for the livestock cubs comprises a raw material supply mechanism, a stirring and mixing mechanism, a temperature-controlled storage mechanism, a flow dividing mechanism and a feeding mechanism; set up the casing in this embodiment, the casing stores the mechanism setting with raw materials feed mechanism, stirring mixing mechanism, accuse temperature wherein to assemble as a whole, in specific structure, raw materials feed mechanism sets up on upper portion and provides warm water and milk powder, carries the raw materials to the stirring mixing mechanism who is located the middle part, then sends the finished product on to the accuse temperature of lower part and stores the mechanism, wholly relies on the dead weight to carry more, and the structure sets up rationally.
In a specific structure, the raw material supply mechanism comprises a warm water supply pipe 4 and a hopper 1, a flow valve is arranged on the warm water supply pipe 4, a sealing plate 2 is arranged at a discharge port of the hopper 1, a blanking roller 3 is sleeved in the sealing plate 2 in a matching manner, material grooves 31 are uniformly distributed on the blanking roller 3, and a rotating shaft of the blanking roller is in transmission connection with an external adjusting motor; in the aspect of warm water supply, a water storage tank can be arranged in the shell, and a temperature sensor and an electric heating wire are arranged in the water storage tank; therefore, only an external water source is needed, and the system is also suitable for the farm inconvenient in warm water supply.
The stirring and mixing mechanism comprises a shell, a stirring drum, a stirring shaft 9, a stirring motor 10 and a partition plate; the mixing drum is in a cylindrical structure, is positioned at the upper part of the shell, is provided with an opening at the upper part, is provided with a partition plate at the middle part, is provided with an entity 6 at the upper part and is provided with meshes 7 at the lower part, and is divided into a mixing area 5 at the middle part and a finished product area 8 at the outer part; meanwhile, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the stirring cylinder and connected with a control switch of a stirring motor 10, a stirring area 5 is used for stirring operation, a finished product area temporarily stores a finished product to form a partition, the purpose of the partition is to isolate impurities and foams generated in the stirring process and prevent the impurities and the foams from entering the finished product area, a stirring shaft 9 is arranged in the stirring area 5 and is in transmission connection with the external stirring motor 10 on the basis of the purpose, and a discharge port and a warm water supply pipe 4 are communicated with the upper part of the stirring area 5; the bottom of the finished product area 8 is provided with a transfer pipe 11 through a valve.
In addition, this embodiment fixes warm water delivery pipe 4 on the upper portion entity 6 of baffle to stabilize its position, upper portion entity, lower part mesh structure avoid the foam that the stirring in-process produced to pass through the mesh, avoid too much foam to get into in the accuse temperature storage mechanism simultaneously.
The specific temperature control storage mechanism comprises a temperature control box 12 and a thermostat 13, wherein the unloading pipe 11 is communicated with the temperature control box 12, the thermostat 13 is arranged in the temperature control box 12, a cooling and heating module is arranged in the thermostat 13, the temperature inside the temperature control box is regulated by adopting an immersion structure, the details of the existing equipment are omitted, and a conveying pipe is arranged at the lower part of the temperature control box 12; this structure is used for carrying out temperature control and storage in the finished product of keeping in the temperature control case, and its inside can be provided with level sensor, through perception liquid level height, the valve work on the control unloading pipe avoids the finished product milk in the temperature control case too much or too little.
The flow dividing mechanism comprises a bracket 14, a main pipe 16 and branch pipes 17, wherein the main pipe 16 is arranged at the upper part of the bracket 14, a liquid inlet of the main pipe 16 is communicated with the conveying pipe, and a plurality of branch pipes 17 are arranged at the outer side of the main pipe; the height-adjustable structure of support 14, it includes loop bar, sleeve and jackscrew, and the loop bar suit is in the sleeve to accessible jackscrew lock is dead, and the altitude mixture control through the support in this embodiment can control whole height.
The feeding mechanism comprises a fixing plate 18, a clamp 19 and a feeding bottle 20, wherein the fixing plate 18 is downwards fixed on the bracket 14 and provided with the clamp 19, the feeding bottle 20 is clamped in the clamp 19, and the bottom of the feeding bottle is provided with a connector which is communicated with the branch pipe.
In specific implementation, the upper part of the bracket can be provided with a heat insulation sleeve 15, and the main pipe 16 and the branch pipes 17 are arranged in the heat insulation sleeve 15, so that the main pipe and the branch pipes are prevented from being exposed in the environment and influencing the internal temperature of the main pipe and the branch pipes; meanwhile, the nipple is arranged at the end part of the feeding bottle, the groove is formed in the nipple, the latex sleeve 29 is arranged in the groove, and the sucking head 29 is arranged in the groove and can feed the cubs in a simulated breast-feeding mode, so that the cubs can receive the feeding mode conveniently.
Therefore, the embodiment provides an automatic feeder, which aims to provide stable milk substitute/formula milk for various young livestock such as calves, lambs and the like, the breeding of the livestock is mostly one-fetus and multiple young animals, the breast milk can not guarantee the food amount of all young animals, the nutritional food is usually supplemented by the milk substitute/formula milk, the embodiment can automatically mix a small amount of milk substitute/formula milk powder with warm water to form liquid with certain concentration, the young livestock sucks the mixed liquid through a rubber nipple, the required milk substitute/formula milk powder is mixed with purified water with a certain quantitative and proper temperature to form mixed liquid with certain concentration, a water storage tank is arranged inside, the water storage tank is matched with a constant temperature system and an electric control system through a sensor to provide stable warm water, the sensor is arranged in a stirring cylinder, when the liquid level in the stirring cylinder is lower than the sensor, automatic secondary feeding mixing is realized, the automatic and intelligent all-weather cub feeding device meets the requirement of automatic and intelligent all-weather cub feeding.
Example 2: this example is substantially the same as example 1, except that: this example further illustrates the structure of the feeding mechanism.
In this embodiment, the root of the fixing plate 18 is hinged to the bracket 14, the adjusting rod 21 is arranged between the fixing plate 18 and the bracket 14, the adjusting rod 21 comprises two adjusting rods and an adjusting cylinder, the two outer ends of the two adjusting rods are hinged to the fixing plate and the bracket, the inner ends of the two adjusting rods are provided with thread sections with opposite thread directions, and the two adjusting rods are connected in the adjusting cylinder in a threaded manner.
The present embodiment provides another structure of the adjusting rods 21, which are connected by threads, and by screwing the screw rod in the middle area and using the structure with opposite thread directions at both ends, the two adjusting rods can be synchronously screwed out inwards or outwards, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the fixing plate, and the operation is simpler and more convenient than that of the adjusting rod in embodiment 1.
Example 3: this example is substantially the same as example 1, except that: the present embodiment further illustrates the arrangement of the fixing plate 18.
In this embodiment, the fixing plates 18 are disposed on two sides of the supporting frame 14, and a baffle 22 is disposed between the fixing plates on the two sides, the baffle 22 separates each feeding bottle to form an independent feeding area 23.
The baffle 22 has been add to this embodiment, and the baffle 22 is located the both sides of support 14, and is provided with baffle 22 between two adjacent feeding bottles 20 or a plurality of feeding bottles 20, forms the feeding district 23 that the size is the same or different, provides the relatively safe independent area to the cub of different grade type, avoids it to interfere with each other or snatch when eating.
Example 4: this example is substantially the same as example 1, except that: this example is further illustrated for each feeding area 23.
The bottom in the district of feeding all is provided with the weighing instrument 24 in this embodiment, be provided with label recognizer 25 on the support 14, label recognizer 25 is used for discerning the label that carries on the cub, weighing instrument 24 is used for measuring the weight of cub front and back of feeding and obtains the weight information, judge the time of feeding of this cub according to label and weight information, and control its time of feeding through the delay timer, this embodiment all is provided with the structure that detects cub diet condition and cub identity in every feeding district, thereby the development condition and the food consumption of knowing the cub more clearly, cut off the milk volume supply as required, and then the diet time of control cub, avoid the cub to eat the diet.
Example 5: this example is substantially the same as example 1, except that: this embodiment further enhances the structure of blocking the baby diet.
In this embodiment, an inclined electric push rod is arranged between the fixing plate 18 and the support 14, two ends of the inclined electric push rod are hinged between the fixing plate 18 and the support 14, when the cub reaches the feeding time, the delayer sends a blocking command to the controller, controls the electric push rod to work, and turns over the fixing plate upwards to enable the feeding bottle to be separated from the cub.
Meanwhile, in the embodiment, a positioning rod 26 is vertically arranged in each feeding area 23, a positioning plate is arranged on the upper portion of the positioning rod 26 and can be used as a basic limit of the fixing plate, when the baby feeder is used daily, the fixing plate abuts against the upper end of the positioning plate to enhance the stability of the whole structure, meanwhile, the positioning rod is arranged in parallel with the support, a horizontal electric push rod is arranged between the positioning rod and the support, a push rod 28 is arranged at the end portion of the horizontal electric push rod 27, the push rod 28 is located at the upper position of the leg portion of the baby, when the eating time or the eating amount of the baby is judged to exceed a set value, the inclined electric push rod is started to separate the feeding bottle from the baby, the horizontal electric push rod is started to push the baby out of the feeding area, the feeding information of the baby is uploaded to a database, when the baby enters other feeding areas again within a certain period, the diet of the baby is stopped, and after all the babies are completely fed, initialize the database, and carry out new standard of feeding, still can carry out the pertinence control to the diet condition of cub simultaneously, know the development condition of cub, and formulate new feeding plan according to the development condition, avoid the cub to pass through diet, and according to the different feeding plans of execution that different individuals can adapt to.
Example 6: this example is substantially the same as example 1, except that: the present embodiment further illustrates the structure of the blanking valve.
The powder that selects in this embodiment is the milk powder structure, and the milk powder granule is thinner, and its lower extreme and the churn intercommunication that has the warm water, easily at the blanking in-process, accumulates moisture in silo 31, and moisture mixes behind the milk powder, leads to its silo accumulation of milk powder easily, leads to silo 31 blanking at every turn all to have the surplus, leads to the powder measurement inaccurate.
Based on this, this embodiment improves the structure of blanking valve, all be provided with roof 32 in every silo 31 of blanking valve 3, roof 32 and silo 31's inner wall adaptation, be provided with ejector pin 33 behind roof 32, the end of ejector pin 33 is provided with counterweight ball 35, counterweight ball 35 be located spout 34, and counterweight ball is located the spout, and can slide along the spout, can fix counterweight ball 35 at the end of spout through the spring as required, when counterweight ball is vertical downwards, spring force can be overcome to counterweight ball, and touch the roof top, thereby can be ejecting from the silo with remaining material, and along with rotatory subduction gravity, under the effect of spring, inwards spur counterweight ball.
In a further scheme, a plurality of assembling grooves are formed in the blanking valve, the trough, the top plate, the ejector rod, the sliding groove and the spring are integrally arranged, and then the blanking valve is assembled in the assembling grooves through bolts.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic feeding device of poultry cub which characterized in that: comprises a raw material supply mechanism, a stirring and mixing mechanism, a temperature-controlled storage mechanism, a flow-dividing mechanism and a feeding mechanism; the raw material supply mechanism comprises a warm water supply pipe and a hopper, a flow valve is arranged on the warm water supply pipe, a sealing plate is arranged at a discharge port of the hopper, a blanking roller is sleeved in the sealing plate in a matching manner, material grooves are uniformly distributed on the blanking roller, and a rotating shaft of the blanking roller is in transmission connection with an external adjusting motor; the stirring and mixing mechanism comprises a shell, a stirring drum, a stirring shaft, a stirring motor and a partition plate; the mixing drum is positioned in the shell, the upper part of the mixing drum is provided with an opening, the middle part of the mixing drum is provided with a partition plate, the upper part of the partition plate is a solid body, the lower part of the partition plate is provided with meshes, and the mixing drum is divided into a mixing area in the middle part and a finished product area outside the mixing drum; the stirring shaft is arranged in the stirring area and is in transmission connection with an external stirring motor, and the discharge port and the warm water supply pipe are communicated with the upper part of the stirring area; the bottom of the finished product area is provided with a transfer pipe through a valve, the temperature control storage structure comprises a temperature control box and a thermostat, the transfer pipe is communicated with the temperature control box, the thermostat is arranged in the temperature control box, and the lower part of the temperature control box is provided with a conveying pipe; the flow dividing mechanism comprises a support, a main pipe and branch pipes, the main pipe is arranged at the upper part of the support, a liquid inlet of the main pipe is communicated with the conveying pipe, and a plurality of branch pipes are arranged at the outer side of the main pipe; the feeding mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a clamp and a feeding bottle, wherein the fixing plate is obliquely and downwards fixed on the bracket, the clamp is arranged on the fixing plate, the feeding bottle is clamped and fixed in the clamp, a connector is arranged at the bottom of the feeding bottle, and the connector is communicated with the branch pipe.
2. An automatic feeder for feeder baby animals according to claim 1, characterised in that: a water storage tank is arranged in the shell, and a temperature sensor and an electric heating wire are arranged in the water storage tank.
3. An automatic feeder for feeder baby animals according to claim 1, characterised in that: and a liquid level sensor is arranged in the mixing drum and is connected with a control switch of the mixing motor.
4. An automatic feeder for feeder baby animals according to claim 1, characterised in that: the height-adjustable structure of the support comprises a loop bar, a sleeve and a jackscrew, wherein the loop bar is sleeved in the sleeve and can be locked through the jackscrew.
5. An automatic feeder for feeder baby animals according to claim 1, characterised in that: the upper portion of support is provided with the insulation cover, house steward and branch all set up in the insulation cover.
6. An automatic feeder for feeder baby animals according to claim 1, characterised in that: the root of the fixing plate is hinged to the support, the adjusting rod is arranged between the fixing plate and the support and comprises two adjusting rods and an adjusting barrel, the two outer ends of the two adjusting rods are hinged to the fixing plate and the support, the inner ends of the two adjusting rods are provided with thread sections with opposite thread directions, and the two adjusting rods are in threaded connection with the adjusting barrel.
7. An automatic feeder for feeder baby animals according to claim 1, characterised in that: the both sides of support all are provided with the fixed plate, and are provided with the baffle between the fixed plate of both sides, and the baffle separates every bottle of feeding, forms independent feeding district.
8. An automatic feeder for feeder baby animals according to claim 7, characterised in that: the bottom in district of feeding all is provided with the appearance of weighing, is provided with label recognizer on the support, and label recognizer is used for discerning the label that carries on one's body of cub, and the weight of weighing around the appearance is used for feeding the cub measures and obtains weight information, judges the time of feeding of this cub according to label and weight information, controls its time of feeding.
9. An automatic feeder for feeder baby animals according to claim 8, characterised in that: be provided with electric putter between fixed plate and the support, electric putter's both ends articulate between fixed plate and support, when cub diet reached the time of feeding, send to the controller and block the order to control electric putter work, upwards overturn the fixed plate, make the bottle of feeding break away from the cub.
10. An automatic feeder for feeder baby animals according to claim 1, characterised in that: the end of the feeding bottle is provided with a nipple, a groove is arranged in the nipple, a latex sleeve is arranged in the groove, and a sucking head is arranged in the groove.
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