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CN113785834A - Insecticidal acarid, pathogenic microorganism composition and application - Google Patents

Insecticidal acarid, pathogenic microorganism composition and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113785834A
CN113785834A CN202111174488.6A CN202111174488A CN113785834A CN 113785834 A CN113785834 A CN 113785834A CN 202111174488 A CN202111174488 A CN 202111174488A CN 113785834 A CN113785834 A CN 113785834A
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hydrogen
halogen
phenyl
unsubstituted
optionally substituted
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CN202111174488.6A
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CN113785834B (en
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冯聪
刘君丽
李思博
程学明
吴鸿飞
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Jiangsu Yangnong Chemical Co Ltd
Shenyang Sinochem Agrochemicals R&D Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Yangnong Chemical Co Ltd
Shenyang Sinochem Agrochemicals R&D Co Ltd
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a composition of insecticidal acarid and pathogenic microorganism and an application method thereof, wherein the composition comprises A, B two active components, wherein the component A is selected from compounds shown as a general formula I:

Description

Insecticidal acarid, pathogenic microorganism composition and application
The application is a divisional application of Chinese invention patent application, the original application date is 2019, 10 and 18 months, and the application numbers are as follows: 201910993476.2, title of invention: insecticidal acarid, pathogenic microorganism composition and application thereof, the publication number is: CN 112674095A; the applicant filed a divisional application due to the singleness problem pointed out by the examiner of the original application.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural pesticides, and particularly relates to an insecticidal mite and pathogenic microorganism composition and application thereof.
Background
Chinese invention patent CN201611199611.9 and PCT application WOCN16111411 disclose malononitrile oxime ether compounds, which have good control effects on plant mites, fungi and bacteria. The malononitrile oxime ether compound has good control effect on various plant diseases caused by oomycetes, basidiomycetes, ascomycetes, deuteromycetes and other plant pathogenic bacteria, including cucumber downy mildew, cucumber gray mold, cucumber anthracnose, cucumber powdery mildew, tomato early blight, tomato late blight, pepper epidemic disease, grape downy mildew, grape white rot, apple ring spot, apple alternaria leaf spot, rice sheath blight, rice blast, wheat rust, wheat leaf spot, wheat powdery mildew, rape sclerotinia rot, corn small spot and the like; meanwhile, the composition has good control effects on various plant diseases caused by plant pathogenic bacteria such as pseudomonas, erwinia, xanthomonas, acidophilus and the like, including tomato bacterial wilt, tobacco bacterial wilt, citrus canker, kiwi canker, Chinese cabbage soft rot, cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot and the like.
Practical agricultural experience and a great deal of scientific research data show that pest mites and bacterial diseases often occur in the same period, so that the control period of the pest mites and the control period of the bacterial diseases are basically consistent. However, the mutual influence between the acaricidal agent and the bactericide is uncertain, and sometimes the bactericide can stimulate mites to lay eggs, so that the effect of the acaricidal agent is seriously influenced, and the acaricidal agent is ineffective. Therefore, users usually try to avoid the simultaneous use of two types of pesticides.
However, in rainy seasons in south China, rainfall has great influence on the pesticide application process and the pesticide effect, and the non-rainfall time suitable for pesticide application is often less than one day or even only a few hours within dozens of days, so that the bactericide and the acaricide are inevitably used simultaneously. Under such a complicated environment, the difficulty of effectively controlling the plant diseases and insect pests is very high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the influence of the bactericide on pest mites and slow down the drug resistance of the pest mites; meanwhile, in order to improve the control effect on pest mites and bacteria, the invention aims to provide a composition of insecticidal mites and pathogenic microorganisms and application thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a composition for killing insect and mite and pathogenic microorganism comprises component A and component B; the weight ratio of the A, B components is 1: 100-100: 1; wherein, the component A is malononitrile oxime ether compound shown in a general formula I;
Figure BDA0003294798130000021
the component B is selected from the group consisting of insecticide fenpropathrin, flucythrinate, cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, bifenthrin, deltamethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, flupropathrin, cis-cypermethrin, bioresmethrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, permethrin, tau-bioallethrin, beta-cypermethrin, cyphenothrin, lambda-empenthrin, fenvalerate, imiprothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, metofluthrin, transfluthrin, prallethrin, phenothrin, bifenthrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, cis-fluthrin, tefluthrin, cyhalothrin, cyhalothri, Tetramethrin, transfluthrin, tetrabromthrin, beta-cypermethrin, ethofenprox, transfluthrin, pyrethrin, fluvalinate, cyhalothrin, metofluthrin, abamectin, emamectin benzoate, spinosad, miticide, ivermectin, spinetoram, lepimectin, emamectin, milbemectin, propargite, trichlorfone, diafenthiuron, azocyclotin, cyhexatin, fenbutatin, pyridaben, fenazaquin, fenpyroximate, fenamidopropyl, tebufenpyrad, rotenone, acephate, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, diazinon, malathion, profenofos, triazophos, terbufos, chlorfenphos, dichlorvos, batroxen, chlorfenphos, methylphos, heptenophos, monocrotophos, parafos, phosphamidon, propaphos, fenphos, oryza, fenphos, fenprophos, phoxim, fenprophos, fenphos, fenprophos, fenpropathrin, fen, Ethifos, ethidium, fenamiphos, sulphoxide, phorate, sulfomette, fenitrothion, butatep, methamphetamine, methidathion, aphithion, oxon, phoxim, coumaphos, vozaphos, pyrazofos, pyridaphethione, bensulide, phos-ethyl, phosmet, oxazofos, pyrazofos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, pirimiphos-butyl, quinalphos, methidathion, chlorfenapyr, cyanophos, vamephos, fenide, fenthion, parathion, methyl parathion, prothiophos, temephos, trichlorfon, fenthion, isofenthion, methamidophos, amiphos, nitrathion, naled, cadusafos, acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, nicotinonitrile, fluazulfidinafop, fenpyracloprid, imidacloprid, and imidacloprid, benzophos, bensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulprid, imidacloprid, bensulbensulbensulbensulbensulprid, imidacloprid, and imidacloprid, bensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulprid, imidaclopr, Chlorfenapyr, sulfluramid, benfurazone, cartap, thiocyclam, dimehypo, monosultap, chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, flubendiamide, tetrachlorantranil, indoxacarb, metaflumizone, chlordane, endosulfan, ethiprole, fipronil, acetofenacet, butene-fipronil, bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus sphaericus, beauveria, azadirachtin, cryolite, boric acid, sulfuryl fluoride, pyrimethanil, amitraz, vaveratrine, amitraz hydrochloride, carbosulfan, aldicarb, bendiocarb, carbaryl, thiophenecarb, methiocarb, metolcarb, oxamyl, propoxur, monocarb, triazamate, thiodicarb, methomyl, fenobucarb, carbofuran, benfuracarb, pirimicarb, bendiocarb, thiocarb, thiodicarb, carbosulfan, ethiprole, carbosulfan, benfurazacarb, bendiocarb, bencarb, bendiocarb, benfursulbencarb, bencarb, benfurbenfurbencarb, bencarb, benfurbencarb, bencarb, benfurbenfurbencarb, benfurbenfurbenfurbenfurbenfurbenfurbenfurbencarb, bencarb, benfurbenfurbenfurbenfurbenfurbenfurbenfurbenfurbencarb, bencarb, benfurbenfurbencarb, bencarb, benfurbenfurbenfurbenfurbencarb, bencarb, benfurbenfurbencarb, benfurbenfurbenfurbenfurbenfurbenfurbenfurbencarb, benfurbencarb, bencarb, Fenobucarb, fenpyroximate, fenisobromolate, dicofol, ethofexate, chlorfenapyr, dinitrocroton phenol ester, 4, 6-dinitro-o-cresol, chlorfenapyr, umirolimide, sulfenamide, benflufen, sulfur, pyriminostrobin, fenaminoquinone, hydramethylnon, cyflumetofen, hexythiazox, fluazinam, fenitrothion, bifenazate, mineral oil, lime-sulphur, matrine, diesel, spiromesifen, spirotetramat, fluazuron, cyromazine, chlorantraniliprole, methoxyfenozide, bistriflurea, buprofezin, chlorfluazuron, dicyclanil, diflubenzuron, fluazuron, flufenoxuron, noviflurea, noviflumuron, hexaflumuron, chlorfluazuron, fenapyr, pyrazofen, pyraflufen, teflufen, tebufenozide, oxanil, chlorfenapyr, teuron, chlorfenapyr, analogues, chlorfenapyr, and the like, Chlorfluazuron, hydroprene, flonicamid, cyromanilide, flupyradifurone, fluoropyrimidine, cyantraniliprole, fluensulfone, oxadixone, or salts of the aforementioned insecticides.
The malononitrile oxime ether compound shown in the general formula I:
Figure BDA0003294798130000031
in the formula:
l is selected from- (CR)1R2)n-;
n is selected from 1 or 2;
when n ═ 2, W is phenyl; when n is 1, W is selected from W1、W2、W3、W4、W12、W16、W21、W23、W47、W48、W49、W59、W67、W68、W69、W70、W71、W72、W73、W74、W79、W80、W81、W82、W83Or W84
Figure BDA0003294798130000032
Wherein:
X1、X2、X3、X4、X5、X6、X7、X8、X9each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, C1-C3Alkyl radical, C1-C3Haloalkyl, -OR3、-N(R4)S(=O)2R5、-S(=O)2NR3R5、-CH2ON=C(CN)2Phenyl and pyridyl unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen, cyano, C1-C3A haloalkyl group; when W is W1When, X1、X2、X3、X4、X5Not hydrogen at the same time; or W1Is composed of
Figure BDA0003294798130000041
Z is selected from hydrogen and C1-C3Alkyl, phenylmethyl;
k is selected from oxygen;
R3selected from hydrogen, C1-C3Alkyl radical, C1-C3Haloalkyl, phenyl or pyridyl unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen or C1-C3A haloalkyl group;
R4、R5each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-C3An alkyl group;
q is selected from Q1-2One of the groups shown, phenyl and pyridyl which are unsubstituted or optionally substituted by the following groups, wherein the following groups are halogen and C1-C3An alkyl group;
Figure BDA0003294798130000042
t is selected from phenyl and pyridyl which are unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen, cyano, C1-C3Alkyl, halo C1-C3Alkyl, halo C1-C3An alkoxy group.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the A, B components is 1: 90-90: 1; wherein, the component A is malononitrile oxime ether compound shown in the general formula I;
wherein L is selected from: - (CR)1R2)n-;
n is selected from 1;
R1、R2selected from hydrogen;
w is selected from W1、W2、W3、W4、W12、W16、W21、W23、W48、W49、W59、W67、W68、W69、W70、W71、W72、W73、W74、W79、W80、W81、W82、W83Or W84
X1、X2、X3、X4、X5、X6、X7、X8、X9Each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, C1-C3Alkyl radical, C1-C3Haloalkyl, -OR3Phenyl and pyridyl unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen, cyano, C1-C3A haloalkyl group; when W is W1When, X1、X2、X3、X4、X5Not hydrogen at the same time;
z is selected from hydrogen and C1-C3An alkyl group;
k is selected from oxygen;
R3is selected from C1-C3Alkyl radical, C1-C3Haloalkyl, phenyl or pyridyl unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen or C1-C3A haloalkyl group;
q is selected from Q1-2One of the groups shown, phenyl and pyridyl which are unsubstituted or optionally substituted by the following groups, wherein the following groups are halogen and C1-C3An alkyl group;
t is selected from phenyl and pyridyl which are unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen, cyano, C1-C3Alkyl, halo C1-C3Alkyl, halo C1-C3An alkoxy group;
the component B is selected from: fenpropathrin, flucythrinate, cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, cyfluthrin, d-phenothrin, d-trans-allethrin, d-trans-clopropathrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, bifenthrin, deltamethrin, d-cyphenothrin, flupropathrin, cis-cypermethrin, bioresmethrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, permethrin, cyfluthrin, allethrin, Es-bioallethrin, cycloprothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, theta-cypermethrin, cyphenothrin, d-empenthrin, fenvalerate, imithrin, cyhalothrin, metofluthrin, transfluthrin, prallethrin, phenothrin, bifenthrin, esfluthrin, esbifenthrin, tefluthrin, tetramethrin, tefluthrin, and tefluthrin, Tetrabromthrin, beta-cypermethrin, ethofenprox, transfluthrin, pyrethrin, fluvalinate, meperfluthrin, metofluthrin, abamectin, emamectin benzoate, spinosad, spinetoram, miticide, propargite, chlordimeform, diafenthiuron, azocyclotin, fentin, pyridaben, fenazaquin, fenpyroximate, pyriminostrobin, tebufenpyrad, rotenone, acephate, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, diazinon, malathion, profenofos, triazophos, terbufos, chlorfenphos, dichlorvos, batrox, chlorfenphos, meturon, tolfenphos-methyl, fenamiphos, propaphos, fenitrothion, fenphos-methyl, fenthion, fenitrothion, fenthion, chlormephos, fenthion-methyl, fenthion-methyl, fenthion-methyl, fenthion-methyl, fenthion-methyl, fenthion-methyl, fenthion, Aphifos, phoxim, coumaphos, vothion, pyrazofos, omethoate, pyridaphenthion, bensulfos, fenthion, phosmet, chlorpyrifos-methyl, pirimiphos-methyl, butylpyrimidine, quinalphos, methidathion, chlorzofos, cyanophos, valacifos, fenitrothion, fenthion, parathion, methyl parathion, prothioconazole, thiothion, trichlorfon, bensultap, fenamiphos, methamidophos, amirocarb, nitrothion, naled, acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid, sulfoxaflor, imidacloprid, chlorfenapyr, sultap, pymetrozine, fenbutazone, chlorfenapyr, thiocyclam, chlorantraniliprole, flufenapyr, flubenbensulbencarb, bensultap, bensulbensulbensultap, bensultap, bensulbenazolin, bensultap, bensulbensultap, bensultap, bensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensultap, bensultap, bensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensultap, bensultap, bensulbensulbensulbensulbensultap, bensultap, bensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensultap, bensultap, bensulbensulbensultap, bensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensultap, bensultap, bensulbensultap, bensultap, bensulbensulbensulbensulbensultap, ben, bensulbensulbensulin, bensulbensulide, bensulbensulin, bensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulin, bensulin, bensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulbensulben, Indoxacarb, metaflumizone, ethiprole, fipronil, acetofenapyr, butene-fipronil, bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus sphaericus, beauveria, boric acid, sulfuryl fluoride, pyriminostrobin, amitraz, vaboxamidine, veratrine, amitraz hydrochloride, carbosulfan, aldicarb, benomyl, carbaryl, thiophenecarb, metolcarb, oxamyl, monocarb, triazamate, thiodicarb, fenobucarb, carbofuran, carbosulfan, furacarb, pirimicarb, cotton boll, ketocarb, thiodicarb, ethiofen, isoprocarb, methiocarb, fenobucarb, fenazamide, fenitrothion, chlorfenapyr, fenapyr, flufenpyr, chlorfenapyr, fenapyr, fenaminosulfenamide, fenpyrazamide, fenpyrazofen, sulfluramid, azone, pyrazote, pyrazofen, pyrazox, flufenapyr, pyrazox, flufenapyr, fluvone, pyrazox, fluvone, pyrazofen, pyrazox, fluvone, pyrazofen, pyrazox, fluvone, tezine, tezofen, tezine, tebufenozide, tezine, tebufenozide, thifenpyrazox, tebufenozide, fenozide, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fenozide, Fludioxonil, fluazinam, fenitrothion, bifenazate, mineral oil, lime-sulphur, matrine, diesel, spirodiclofen, spirotetramat, fluazuron, cyromanil, chlorantraniliprole, methoxamide, tebufenozide, bistriflurea, buprofezin, chlorfluazuron, dicyclanil, diflubenzuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, noviflurea, noviflumuron, triflumuron, chlorbenzuron, methoprene, pyriproxyfen, pyridalyl, furtebufenozide, chlorfluazuron, hydroprene, flonicamid, cyflupyrad, cyflupyradifon, fluoropyrimidine, flucythrinide, oxadixolone, or salts of each of the foregoing insecticides.
Further preferably, the weight ratio of the A, B components is 1: 75-75: 1; wherein, the component A is malononitrile oxime ether compound shown in the general formula I:
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
l is selected from- (CR)1R2)n-;
n is selected from 1;
R1、R2selected from hydrogen;
w is selected from W1、W2、W3、W4、W16、W49、W59、W69、W70、W71、W72、W79、W80Or W81
X1、X2、X3、X4、X5、X6Each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, C1-C3Alkyl radical, C1-C3Haloalkyl, -OR3Phenyl which is unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen, cyano, C1-C3A haloalkyl group; when W is W1When, X1、X2、X3、X4、X5Not hydrogen at the same time;
z is selected from hydrogen;
k is selected from oxygen;
R3is selected from C1-C3Alkyl radical, C1-C3A haloalkyl group;
q is selected from Q1-2One of the groups shown, phenyl and pyridyl which are unsubstituted or optionally substituted by the following groups, wherein the following groups are halogen and C1-C3An alkyl group;
t is selected from phenyl and pyridyl which are unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen and C1-C3Alkyl, halo C1-C3Alkyl, halo C1-C3An alkoxy group;
the component B is selected from: dexfenpropathrin, tetramethrin, cypermethrin, esfenpropathrin, permethrin, lambda-cyfluthrin, lambda-trans-clopropathrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, bifenthrin, Es-bioallethrin, deltamethrin, lambda-cyphenothrin, imiprothrin, prallethrin, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, emamectin benzoate, abamectin, propargite, diafenthiuron, azotin, fenbutatin, clofentezine, etoxazole, pyridaben, fenazaquin, tebufenpyrad, rotenone, diazinon, malathion, quinalphos, profenofos, fenthion, fenpropathrin, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, omethoate, clothianidin, imidacloprid, acetamiprid, chlorfenapyr, monosultap, sumitoprid, sumiton, diafenthiuron, monocrotophos, alkaloids, monocarboximide, amitraz, chlorfenapyr, thiocyclin, sumiton, sumicin, sumicides, methoxides, salts of sodium sulfate, etc, Carbaryl, fenobucarb, carbosulfan, thiodicarb, carbofuran, methomyl, isoprocarb, bromopropylate, dicofol, cyflumetofen, cyenopyrafen, hexythiazox, fludioxonil, fluazinam, fenitrothion, bifenazate, mineral oil, lime sulphur, diesel oil, spirodiclofen, spirotetramat, lufenuron, chlorbenzuron, diafenthiuron, buprofezin or oxadizin, or salts of the aforementioned individual insecticides.
In a further preferred aspect, the A, B weight ratio between the two components is 1: 50-50: 1; wherein, the component A is malononitrile oxime ether compound shown in the general formula I:
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
l is selected from- (CR)1R2)n-;
n is selected from 1;
R1、R2selected from hydrogen;
w is selected from W1、W2、W3、W4、W16、W49Or W69
X1、X2、X3、X4、X5Each independently selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, chloromethyl, bromomethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, -OR3Phenyl which is unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen or cyano; when W is W1When, X1、X2、X3、X4、X5Not hydrogen at the same time;
R3selected from methyl or trifluoromethyl;
the component B is selected from: dexfenpropathrin, tetramethrin, cypermethrin, esfenpropathrin, permethrin, lambda-cyfluthrin, lambda-trans-clopropathrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, bifenthrin, Es-bioallethrin, deltamethrin, lambda-cyphenothrin, imiprothrin, prallethrin, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, emamectin benzoate, abamectin, propargite, diafenthiuron, azotin, fenbutatin, clofentezine, etoxazole, pyridaben, fenazaquin, tebufenpyrad, rotenone, diazinon, malathion, quinalphos, profenofos, fenthion, fenpropathrin, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, omethoate, clothianidin, imidacloprid, acetamiprid, chlorfenapyr, monosultap, sumitoprid, sumiton, diafenthiuron, monocrotophos, alkaloids, monocarboximide, amitraz, chlorfenapyr, thiocyclin, sumiton, sumicin, sumicides, methoxides, salts of sodium sulfate, etc, Carbaryl, fenobucarb, carbosulfan, thiodicarb, carbofuran, methomyl, isoprocarb, bromopropylate, dicofol, cyflumetofen, cyenopyrafen, hexythiazox, fludioxonil, fluazinam, fenitrothion, bifenazate, mineral oil, lime sulphur, diesel oil, spirodiclofen, spirotetramat, lufenuron, chlorbenzuron, diafenthiuron, buprofezin or oxadizin, or salts of the aforementioned individual insecticides.
Still further preferably, the weight ratio between the A, B two components is 1: 20-20: 1; wherein, the component A is malononitrile oxime ether compound shown in the general formula I:
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
l is selected from- (CR)1R2)n-;
n is selected from 1;
R1、R2selected from hydrogen;
w is selected from W1
X1、X2、X3、X4、X5Each independently selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, chloromethyl, bromomethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, -OR3Phenyl which is unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen or cyano; when W is W1When, X1、X2、X3、X4、X5Not hydrogen at the same time;
R3selected from methyl or trifluoromethyl;
the component B is selected from: dexfenpropathrin, tetramethrin, cypermethrin, esfenpropathrin, permethrin, lambda-cyfluthrin, lambda-trans-clopropathrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, bifenthrin, Es-bioallethrin, deltamethrin, lambda-cyphenothrin, imiprothrin, prallethrin, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, emamectin benzoate, abamectin, propargite, diafenthiuron, azotin, fenbutatin, clofentezine, etoxazole, pyridaben, fenazaquin, tebufenpyrad, rotenone, diazinon, malathion, quinalphos, profenofos, fenthion, fenpropathrin, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, omethoate, clothianidin, imidacloprid, acetamiprid, chlorfenapyr, monosultap, sumitoprid, sumiton, diafenthiuron, monocrotophos, alkaloids, monocarboximide, amitraz, chlorfenapyr, thiocyclin, sumiton, sumicin, sumicides, methoxides, salts of sodium sulfate, etc, Carbaryl, fenobucarb, carbosulfan, thiodicarb, carbofuran, methomyl, isoprocarb, bromopropylate, dicofol, cyflumetofen, cyenopyrafen, hexythiazox, fludioxonil, fluazinam, fenitrothion, bifenazate, mineral oil, lime sulphur, diesel oil, spirodiclofen, spirotetramat, lufenuron, chlorbenzuron, diafenthiuron, buprofezin or oxadizin, or salts of the aforementioned individual insecticides.
In particular, the weight ratio of the A, B components is 1: 20-20: 1, component A is selected from the compounds listed in the following table:
Figure BDA0003294798130000081
the component B is selected from: ethiprole (201), spirotetramat (202), spirodiclofen (203), pyridaben (204), bifenazate (205), azocyclotin (206), propargite (207), etoxazole (208), clofentezine (209), chlorpyrifos (210), abamectin (211), emamectin benzoate (short for emamectin benzoate) (212), amitraz (213), amitraz (214), bifenthrin (215), cyflumetofen (216), hexythiazox (217), fenpyroximate (218), mineral oil (219) or clothianidin (220).
A composition for killing insect and mite and pathogenic microbe and its application are disclosed.
The composition is used for controlling plants, seeds, soil, areas, materials or spaces infected by and endangered by pests and mites and pathogenic microorganisms.
The composition is used for preventing and treating pests, mites, fungi and bacterial diseases of plants such as grains, rice, fruit trees, vegetables, flowers, traditional Chinese medicinal materials or lawns.
The insecticidal acarid and pathogenic microorganism composition adopts a mode of spraying, irrigating roots or soaking seeds on the whole surface of a leaf or a plant to prevent and control pests, acarids, fungi and bacterial diseases of the plant.
The composition is suitable for preventing and treating various pests, mites, fungi and bacteria, especially cereal, vegetables, fruit trees, ornamental plants, lawn tropical crops and various stored pests, mites and diseases.
When preparing the composition, the compound of component a and at least one compound of component B may be added thereto with other active substances effective against harmful pathogenic microorganisms or other pests, or active compounds or fertilizers having herbicidal action as well as growth regulating action.
The composition is used in any form, namely the mixed use of the component A compound and at least one component B compound, and has the advantages of remarkable pest and mite control, enlarged disease range and improved control effect on certain pests and diseases, including various plant diseases and pests caused by various harmful organisms such as fungi, bacteria, pest and mite, and is particularly important for seed dressing and crop protection.
The combination can be used for preventing and treating following plant fungi and bacterial diseases, and non-exhaustive examples of specific types include but are not limited to rice blast, rice sheath blight, rice bacterial leaf blight, rice bacterial streak, cucumber fusarium wilt, cucumber downy mildew, cucumber powdery mildew, cucumber gray mold, cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot, tomato leaf mold, tomato bacterial wilt, apple ring rot, apple alternaria leaf spot, pepper blight, watermelon fusarium wilt, wheat scab, wheat take-all, soybean root rot, citrus canker, kiwi canker, tobacco bacterial wilt, Chinese cabbage soft rot and melon bacterial fruit blotch.
The combination can be used to control homopteran pests, specific classes of which include, but are not limited to, greenhouse whitefly, black tail leafhopper, white wing cicada, big green leafhopper, cotton leafhopper, elm leafhopper, lesser leafhopper, indian cotton leafhopper, lesser leafhopper, white back planthopper, small brown planthopper, pear psylla, citrus psylla, whitefly, sugarcane flat planthopper, cotton aphid, schizaphis medinalis, tubular aphid, soybean aphid, peanut aphid, peach aphid, sorghum aphid, radish aphid, sugarcane woolly aphid, apple aphid, mealybug, mulberry shield, arrowhead, pear scale, white wax worm, red wax scale, Korean ball nut, cotton pearl, sugarcane mealybug, white scale, mealybug, red scale, red mealybug, Japanese cucko, mealybug, black mealybug, mealypock, mealyx, mealypock, mealy bug, mealypock, mealyx, mealy scale, mealypock, meadow, mealy scale, meadow, mealy bug, mealyx, and meadow, plant, meadow, etc.;
the combination may be used to control pests of the order hemiptera, non-exhaustive examples of specific species including, but not limited to, lygus hesperus, lygus lucorum, lygus minutus, lygus filiformis, lygus lucorum, lygus oryzae, lygus lucorum, lygus tricuspidatum, lygus pratensis, lygus litchi;
the combination can be used for controlling lepidopteran pests, and non-exhaustive examples of specific species include, but are not limited to, rice moth, chlamydomonas, yellow moth, brown piercing moth, flat piercing moth, wheat moth, pink bollworm, oriental tobacco budworm, sweet potato wheat moth, diamond back moth, soybean pod moth, peach fruit borer, hemp fruit borer, oriental fruit moth, pear fruit borer, codling moth, apple tip leaf roller moth, apple leaf roller, yellow leaf roller, apple nest moth, brown banded leaf roller, yellow leaf roller, black spotted leaf roller, lychee gray butterfly, striped rice borer, bean pod borer, corn borer, tryporyza incertulas, Taiwan rice borer, cabbage leaf roller, rice leaf roller, pink leaf roller, yellow rice borer, pink leaf roller, meadow moth, etc, Silverleaf looper, ramie looper, crinis Carbonisatus, mango lateral looper, cabbage looper, beet armyworm, show looper, yellow caterpillar, red vandala, yellow vandala, rice snout moth, cotton bollworm, pink bollworm, yellow leaf borer, black leaf beetle, pink moth, yellow leaf borer, black leaf beetle, yellow leaf beetle, black leaf beetle, etc, Conducting butterfly crushing on bananas;
the combination can be used to control coleopteran pests, and specific classes include, but are not limited to, Dolichou, Agkistrodon halys, Artocarpus cornutus, Giardia borealis, Agkistrodon acutus, Tinospora punctata, Ardisia lata, Aphanizomorpha crocodile, Periploca melanostictus, Pectinathus citri, Aphanizomorpha pomonella, Geobacillus kino, Paederus citri, Pectinatus cucumerinum, Pectinopsis japonica, Coppodamia japonica, Coprinus brevifolius, Fasciaenopsis brevifolia, Coprinus brevifolius, Coprinus variegatus, Coprinus brevifiliformis, Tenera, Callitorina, Callittoralis, Cochinia cupra, Cochinchinensis, Botrys rees, Botrys reeper, Botrys reevesii, Botrys longissinus, Hovenia, Tatarius, Tagetus, Taget, The insect pests include ape tenera, rice root diabolo, castanosoma esculentum, malignant diabolo, phyllanthus trifoliata, poncirus trifoliata, yellow datura, phyllotreta striolata, phyllotreta gerbil, phyllotreta gerbera, phaseolus radiatus, pisiform elephants, fava bean weevil, zea mays, rice weevil, rhizobium, tea-line weevil, tea seed weevil, beet weevil, rape stem weevil, pyricularis japonicas, apricot tiger, peach tiger, black velvet golden tortoise shell, dictyota, mongolia, rice weevil, corn beetle, sweet potato parva, ruscoside, trogopterus nudus, yellow leafworm, banana weevil, and banana dipterus;
the combination can be used to control dipteran pests, and non-exhaustive examples of specific species include, but are not limited to, fasciolopsis sanguinea, fasciolopsis maydis, cecidomyziae, rice midge, rice stem flies, rice leaf miners, rice water flies, citrus fruit flies, melon flies, gray leaf miners, american leaf miners, bean stem black miners, wheat stem flies, seed flies, onion flies, radish flies, sorghum flies, millet stem flies, milk vetch leaf miners, duckweed midge, beet leaf miners, root maggots, radish flies;
the composition can be applied to fruit trees such as apple, pear, orange, peach, hawthorn, apricot, plum, jujube, walnut, persimmon, longan, banana, loquat, mango, lychee and the like, cereals such as wheat, rice, corn, sorghum, millet and the like, cotton, oil crops such as soybean, peanut, sunflower, castor bean, sesame and the like, sugar crops such as sugar beet, sugarcane and the like, hemp crops such as jute, ramie and the like, green manure crops such as alfalfa, duckweed, milk vetch and the like, vegetables such as cabbage, cauliflower, Chinese cabbage, cucumber, potato, rape, eggplant, kidney bean, broad bean, mung bean, watermelon, sweet potato, tomato, hot pepper, shallot, leek, garlic, ginger, flowers, tea, tobacco, mulberry and the like.
The composition can also be applied to homes, public places, offices, factories, gardens, golf courses, and trees, dams, and the like where termite damage occurs.
In controlling plant diseases, the composition of the present invention may be applied before or after sowing of the plant, or by spraying or dusting the seed, plant or soil before or after emergence of the plant.
The invention has the advantages that:
the insecticidal mite, fungus and bacterium composition has very obvious synergistic effect, obviously improves the control effect on pests, mites and diseases, can expand the insecticidal mite and fungus spectrum and delay the occurrence of drug resistance of pests; the invention effectively overcomes the problem that the bactericides and the acaricidal medicaments cannot be mixed, and can effectively reduce the labor amount of users and the pesticide application frequency in fields while ensuring the effect of preventing and controlling harmful organisms, thereby reducing the farming cost and the environmental protection pressure of the users. In a complex climate environment, the medicine is taken once, the protection period is longer, and the effect is more stable.
Detailed Description
The synergistic effect of the insecticidal acaricidal, fungal, bacterial compositions of the present invention on harmful acarids and bacterial diseases is illustrated by the following examples, but the present invention is by no means limited thereto.
The active compounds, alone or in combination, are prepared as acetone or DMSO stock solutions containing 0.25% by weight of active compound. 1% by weight of emulsifier
Figure BDA0003294798130000112
EL (a wetting agent based on ethoxylated alkylphenol having emulsifying and dispersing effects) is added to the stock solution, andthe active compound or mixture was diluted with water to the desired concentration in the examples below.
The expected potency of the active compound mixtures was determined using the Colby formula [ S.R.Colby.calcium synergy and antibiotic Responses of pharmaceutical compositions.Weeds, 1967,15(1):20-22] and compared with the observed potency.
Colby formula: e ═ x + y-xy/100
E: the expected efficacy when using mixtures of active compounds a and B at concentrations a and B, respectively, is expressed as% of the untreated control.
x efficacy when using active compound a at a concentration a, expressed as% of untreated control;
y efficacy when using active compound B at a concentration of B, expressed as% of the untreated control.
If the actual observed efficacy (O) is greater than the expected efficacy (E), the effect of the combination is a synergistic effect, which corresponds mathematically to a positive difference in (O-E). If the actual observed efficacy (O) is equal to the expected efficacy (E), the effect of the combination is a purely additive effect, showing no synergy, mathematically the difference corresponding to (O-E) is zero. If the actual observed potency (O) is less than the expected potency (E), then the effect of the combination is an antagonistic effect, mathematically the difference corresponding to (O-E) is negative.
Application example 1 test for controlling rice sheath blight disease
Potted rice seedlings of cultivar "overwintering" were grown to the trilobate stage and sprayed to the drip point with aqueous suspensions of active compositions or compounds at various concentrations as described below. After 24 hours, the rice leaves were inoculated with an aqueous suspension of mycelia of Rhizoctonia solani (Rhizoctonia solani), after which the rice seedlings were cultured for 7 days in a climate chamber at 24 to 28 ℃ and a relative humidity of 95 to 99%. Finally, the degree of development of the germ infection on the rice leaves was determined visually (see tables 1 and 2).
TABLE 1 Activity of the Individual active ingredients
Figure BDA0003294798130000111
Figure BDA0003294798130000121
TABLE 2 Activity of the compositions of the invention
Figure BDA0003294798130000122
Figure BDA0003294798130000131
The data show that the observed efficacy values of the composition are all larger than the expected efficacy values, which indicates that the composition shows synergistic effect in the range of the experimental mixture ratio.
Application example 2 test for controlling cucumber downy mildew
Potted cucumber seedlings of the cultivar "shandong bur" were cultivated to the two-leaf stage and sprayed to the drip point with aqueous suspensions of the active compositions or compounds at different concentrations as described below. After 24 hours, cucumber leaves are inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of Pseudoperonospora cubensis, after which the cucumber seedlings are cultivated for 7 days in a climate chamber at 22-24 ℃ and a relative humidity of 95-99%. The extent of the development of the germ infestation on the cucumber leaves was then determined visually (see tables 3 and 4).
TABLE 3 Activity of the Individual active Components
Figure BDA0003294798130000132
TABLE 4 Activity of the compositions of the invention
Figure BDA0003294798130000141
The data results of the individual active components and the control of cucumber downy mildew of the composition show that the observed efficacy values of the composition are all larger than expected efficacy values, which indicates that the composition shows a synergistic effect in the range of the experimental mixture ratio.
Application example 3 test for controlling cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot
Potted cucumber seedlings of the cultivar "shandong bur" were cultivated to the two-leaf stage and sprayed to the drip point with aqueous suspensions of the active compositions or compounds at different concentrations as described below. After 24 hours, the cucumber leaves are inoculated with an aqueous suspension of cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot (Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans), after which the cucumber seedlings are cultivated for 7 days in a climate chamber at 24 to 28 ℃ and a relative humidity of 95 to 99%. Finally, the degree of development of the germ infection on the cucumber leaves was determined visually (see tables 5 and 6).
TABLE 5 Activity of the Individual active Components
Figure BDA0003294798130000142
Figure BDA0003294798130000151
TABLE 6 Activity of the compositions of the invention
Figure BDA0003294798130000152
Figure BDA0003294798130000161
The data results of the individual active components and the composition for preventing and treating the cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot show that the observed efficacy values of the composition are all larger than expected efficacy values, which shows that the composition shows a synergistic effect in the range of the experimental mixture ratio.
Application example 4 test for controlling bacterial fruit blotch of melon
Potted melon seedlings of cultivar "tiger skin crisp" were cultivated to the two-leaf stage and sprayed to the drip point with aqueous suspensions of active compositions or compounds at different concentrations as described below. After 24 hours, melon leaves are inoculated with an aqueous suspension of melon bacterial fruit blotch (Acidovorax citrulli), and then melon seedlings are placed in a climate chamber at 24-28 ℃ and a relative humidity of 95-99% for culture for 7 days. Finally, the degree of development of the germ infestation on the melon leaves was determined visually (see tables 7 and 8).
TABLE 7 Activity of the Individual active Components
Figure BDA0003294798130000162
TABLE 8 Activity of the compositions of the invention
Figure BDA0003294798130000171
The data results of the individual active components and the composition for preventing and treating the bacterial fruit blotch of the melon show that the observed effect values of the composition are all larger than the expected effect values, which shows that the composition shows a synergistic effect in the range of the test mixture ratio.
Application example 5 test for preventing and treating Chinese cabbage Soft rot
Potted chinese cabbage seedlings of cultivar "tegao No. 1" were grown to the trilobate stage and sprayed to the drip point with aqueous suspensions of the active compositions or compounds at various concentrations as described below. After 24 hours, the leaves of the Chinese cabbage are inoculated with an aqueous suspension of Chinese cabbage soft rot fungi (Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora), and then the seedlings are cultured in a climate chamber at 22-26 ℃ and a relative humidity of 95-99% for 3 days. Finally, the degree of development of the germ infestation on the Chinese cabbage leaves was determined visually (see tables 9 and 10).
TABLE 9 Activity of the Individual active Components
Figure BDA0003294798130000172
Figure BDA0003294798130000181
TABLE 10 Activity of the compositions of the invention
Figure BDA0003294798130000182
The data results of the single active components and the composition for preventing and treating the soft rot of the Chinese cabbage show that the observed effect values of the composition are all larger than expected effect values, and the composition shows a synergistic effect in a test proportioning range.
Application example 6 field efficacy test for controlling panonychus citri and citrus canker
The test was carried out by spraying. The liquid medicine with each treatment concentration is uniformly sprayed on the back and the surface of the leaf (fruit) of the tested tree until the liquid medicine is wet and is about to drip. The place is Guangxi Guilin. The test crop variety is navel orange. The subjects were citrus canker (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri), Panonychus citri (Panenchus citri Mc Gregor).
1. The citrus canker test is carried out 3 times in total. The treatment is carried out once respectively in 24 days in 4 months, 14 days in 5 months and 4 days in 6 months in 2017. The disease condition base of ulcer is investigated before the first medication, and the drug effect is investigated 20 days after the last medication.
2. The panonychus citri test is carried out for 1 time of application, the application time is 5 months and 24 days, and test investigation is respectively carried out 7 days, 14 days and 21 days after application. (see Table 10)
TABLE 10 field control Effect of the compositions of the present invention
Figure BDA0003294798130000191
The data results of the individual active components and the composition for controlling citrus canker and panonychus citri show that the control effect value of the composition is obviously greater than that of a single component, and the conventional bactericides 301 and 302 can obviously reduce the mite killing effect and generate antagonism in the combined use process of the conventional bactericides 301 and 302 and acaricides. The compositions of the present invention avoid the antagonistic effects of conventional agents 301, 302. The composition shows a synergistic effect in the field.
Application example 7 field efficacy test for controlling citrus rust and citrus canker
The test was carried out by spraying. The liquid medicine with each treatment concentration is uniformly sprayed on the back and the surface of the leaf (fruit) of the tested tree until the liquid medicine is wet and is about to drip. The location is the Guangdong New meeting. The variety of the test crop is the Or. The subjects were citrus canker (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri), citrus rust tick (Phyllocopruta oleivora Ashmead).
1. The citrus canker test is carried out 3 times in total. The treatment is carried out once respectively on 6 days 4 and 7 months, 26 days 4 and 16 days 5 and 7 months in 2017. The disease condition base of ulcer is investigated before the first medication, and the drug effect is investigated 20 days after the last medication.
2. The citrus rust tick test was conducted 1 time for 4 months and 26 days for test investigation at 10 days, 20 days, and 30 days after application. (see Table 11)
TABLE 11 field control efficacy of the compositions of the present invention
Figure BDA0003294798130000201
The data results of the individual active components and the data results of the composition for controlling citrus canker and citrus rust tick show that the control effect value of the composition is remarkably larger than that of a single component, and the conventional bactericides 303 and 304 can obviously reduce the mite killing effect and generate antagonism when being used in combination with acaricides. The compositions of the present invention avoid the antagonistic effects of conventional agents 303, 304. The composition shows a synergistic effect in the field.

Claims (10)

1. The composition of the insecticidal acarid and the pathogenic microorganism is characterized in that: the composition comprises a component A and a component B; the weight ratio of the A, B components is 1: 100-100: 1; wherein, the component A is malononitrile oxime ether compound shown in a general formula I;
Figure FDA0003294798120000011
the component B is selected from pyrazotocast, azocyclotin or cyflumetofen.
2. The insecticidal, acaricidal and pathogenic microorganism composition of claim 1, wherein: the malononitrile oxime ether compound shown in the general formula I:
Figure FDA0003294798120000012
in the formula:
l is selected from- (CR)1R2)n-;
n is selected from 1 or 2;
when n ═ 2, W is phenyl; when n is 1, W is selected from W1、W2、W3、W4、W12、W16、W21、W23、W47、W48、W49、W59、W67、W68、W69、W70、W71、W72、W73、W74、W79、W80、W81、W82、W83Or W84
Figure FDA0003294798120000013
Figure FDA0003294798120000021
Wherein:
X1、X2、X3、X4、X5、X6、X7、X8、X9each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, C1-C3Alkyl radical, C1-C3Haloalkyl, -OR3、-N(R4)S(=O)2R5、-S(=O)2NR3R5、-CH2ON=C(CN)2Phenyl and pyridyl unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen, cyano, C1-C3A haloalkyl group; when W is W1When, X1、X2、X3、X4、X5Not hydrogen at the same time; or W1Is composed of
Figure FDA0003294798120000022
Z is selected from hydrogen and C1-C3Alkyl, phenylmethyl;
k is selected from oxygen;
R3selected from hydrogen, C1-C3Alkyl radical, C1-C3Haloalkyl, phenyl or pyridyl unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen or C1-C3A haloalkyl group;
R4、R5each independently selected from hydrogen and C1-C3An alkyl group;
q is selected from Q1-2One of the groups shown, phenyl and pyridyl which are unsubstituted or optionally substituted by the following groups, wherein the following groups are halogen and C1-C3An alkyl group;
Figure FDA0003294798120000023
t is selected from phenyl and pyridyl which are unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen, cyano, C1-C3Alkyl, halo C1-C3Alkyl, halo C1-C3An alkoxy group.
3. An insecticidal, acaricidal or pathogenic microorganism composition according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein: the weight ratio of the A, B two components is 1: 90-90: 1; wherein, the component A is malononitrile oxime ether compound shown in the general formula I;
wherein L is selected from: - (CR)1R2)n-;
n is selected from 1;
R1、R2selected from hydrogen;
w is selected from W1、W2、W3、W4、W12、W16、W21、W23、W48、W49、W59、W67、W68、W69、W70、W71、W72、W73、W74、W79、W80、W81、W82、W83Or W84
X1、X2、X3、X4、X5、X6、X7、X8、X9Each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, C1-C3Alkyl radical, C1-C3Haloalkyl, -OR3Phenyl and pyridyl unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen, cyano, C1-C3A haloalkyl group; when W is W1When, X1、X2、X3、X4、X5Not hydrogen at the same time;
z is selected from hydrogen and C1-C3An alkyl group;
k is selected from oxygen;
R3is selected from C1-C3Alkyl radical, C1-C3Haloalkyl, phenyl or pyridyl unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen or C1-C3A haloalkyl group;
q is selected from Q1-2One of the groups shown, phenyl and pyridyl which are unsubstituted or optionally substituted by the following groups, wherein the following groups are halogen and C1-C3An alkyl group;
t is selected from phenyl and pyridyl which are unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen, cyano, C1-C3Alkyl, halo C1-C3Alkyl, halo C1-C3An alkoxy group;
the component B is selected from: ethiazole mite nitrile, azocyclotin or cyflumetofen.
4. An insecticidal, acaricidal, pathogenic microorganism composition according to claim 3, wherein: the weight ratio of the A, B two components is 1: 75-75: 1; wherein, the component A is malononitrile oxime ether compound shown in the general formula I:
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
l is selected from- (CR)1R2)n-;
n is selected from 1;
R1、R2selected from hydrogen;
w is selected from W1、W2、W3、W4、W16、W49、W59、W69、W70、W71、W72、W79、W80Or W81
X1、X2、X3、X4、X5、X6Each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, C1-C3Alkyl radical, C1-C3Haloalkyl, -OR3Phenyl which is unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen, cyano, C1-C3A haloalkyl group; when W is W1When, X1、X2、X3、X4、X5Not hydrogen at the same time;
z is selected from hydrogen;
k is selected from oxygen;
R3is selected from C1-C3Alkyl radical, C1-C3A haloalkyl group;
q is selected from Q1-2One of the groups shown, phenyl and pyridyl which are unsubstituted or optionally substituted by the following groups, wherein the following groups are halogen and C1-C3An alkyl group;
t is selected from phenyl and pyridyl which are unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen and C1-C3Alkyl, halo C1-C3Alkyl, halo C1-C3An alkoxy group;
the component B is selected from: ethiazole mite nitrile, azocyclotin or cyflumetofen.
5. An insecticidal, acaricidal, pathogenic microorganism composition according to claim 4, wherein: the weight ratio of the A, B two components is 1: 50-50: 1; wherein, the component A is malononitrile oxime ether compound shown in the general formula I:
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
l is selected from- (CR)1R2)n-;
n is selected from 1;
R1、R2selected from hydrogen;
w is selected from W1、W2、W3、W4、W16、W49Or W69
X1、X2、X3、X4、X5Each independently selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, chloromethyl, bromomethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, -OR3Phenyl which is unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen or cyano; when W is W1When, X1、X2、X3、X4、X5Not hydrogen at the same time;
R3selected from methyl or trifluoromethyl;
the component B is selected from: ethiazole mite nitrile, azocyclotin or cyflumetofen.
6. An insecticidal, acaricidal, pathogenic microorganism composition according to claim 5, wherein: the weight ratio of the A, B two components is 1: 20-20: 1; wherein, the component A is malononitrile oxime ether compound shown in the general formula I:
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
l is selected from- (CR)1R2)n-;
n is selected from 1;
R1、R2selected from hydrogen;
w is selected from W1
X1、X2、X3、X4、X5Each independently selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, chloromethyl, bromomethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, -OR3Phenyl which is unsubstituted or optionally substituted by halogen or cyano; when W is W1When, X1、X2、X3、X4、X5Not hydrogen at the same time;
R3selected from methyl or trifluoromethyl;
the component B is selected from: ethiazole mite nitrile, azocyclotin or cyflumetofen.
7. The use of the insecticidal, acaricidal and pathogenic microorganism composition of claim 1, wherein: the application of the composition in preventing and controlling plant pests, mites, pathogenic fungi or bacteria.
8. The use of the insecticidal, acaricidal and pathogenic microorganism composition of claim 7, wherein: the composition is used for preventing and controlling the application of plants, seeds, soil, areas, materials or spaces in the infection and harm of harmful insects and mites and pathogenic microorganisms.
9. The use of the insecticidal, acaricidal and pathogenic microorganism composition of claim 8, wherein: the composition is used for preventing and treating pests, mites, fungi and bacterial diseases of plants such as grains, rice, fruit trees, vegetables, flowers, traditional Chinese medicinal materials or lawns.
10. Use of a composition according to any one of claims 7 to 9 for killing mites and pathogenic microorganisms, characterized in that: the composition adopts the modes of spraying, irrigating roots or soaking seeds on the whole leaf surfaces or plants to prevent and control plant pests, such as mites, fungi and bacterial diseases.
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