CN113738158B

CN113738158B - Building energy-saving house

Info

Publication number: CN113738158B
Application number: CN202111038359.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨妃妃; 傅莲莲; 郑远发; 应乾雄; 夏亭亭; 胡慧胜
Original assignee: Derun Jian'an Engineering Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Derun Jian'an Engineering Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-06
Filing date: 2021-09-06
Publication date: 2022-03-25
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-06
Also published as: CN113738158A

Abstract

The application relates to a building energy-saving house, which comprises a roof and a wall body arranged below the roof, wherein the wall body is provided with a through hole, the bottom of the through hole is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of partition plates are arranged on one side of the mounting plate close to the room at intervals, and the partition plates are provided with flowerpots for planting green plants; be provided with on the wall body and be used for driving pivot circumferential direction's drive assembly, the mounting panel can move in the through-hole or shift out the wall body under drive assembly's effect, the mounting panel is fixed a position through setting up first locating part and the second locating part on the wall body when moving in the through-hole. This application has the effect that can reduce plant night to indoor air oxygen consumption.

Description

Building energy-saving house

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of house construction, in particular to an energy-saving house for buildings.

Background

The house generally refers to a building with a roof and walls around the roof, which can be used for people to work, live, study, entertain and store materials, and has the functions of wind and rain prevention, cold protection and warm keeping.

It is known that plants release oxygen during the daytime because photosynthesis is greater than respiration, and therefore, people often place green plants indoors to improve indoor air freshness. However, at night, plants cannot perform photosynthesis due to lack of illumination, so that the plants only consume indoor oxygen and discharge carbon dioxide, and the oxygen content of indoor air is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the oxygen consumption of plants to the indoor air at night, the application provides a building energy-saving house.

The application provides a building energy-saving house adopts following technical scheme:

a building energy-saving house comprises a roof and a wall body arranged below the roof, wherein a through hole is formed in the wall body, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the through hole, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of partition plates are arranged on one side, close to the indoor side, of the mounting plate at intervals, and flowerpots for planting green plants are arranged on the partition plates; be provided with on the wall body and be used for driving pivot circumferential direction's drive assembly, the mounting panel can move in the through-hole or shift out the wall body under drive assembly's effect, the mounting panel is fixed a position through setting up first locating part and the second locating part on the wall body when moving in the through-hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the daytime, order about the mounting panel through drive assembly and turn to in the through-hole for division board and flowerpot are located indoorly, and the photosynthesis of planting green planting in the flowerpot this moment is greater than respiration, and green planting can absorb indoor carbon dioxide, release oxygen, plays the effect that improves the fresh degree of indoor air, supplementary regulation room temperature, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.

At night, order about the mounting panel through drive assembly and turn to the wall body outside for the flowerpot is located outdoors, and the green of planting in the flowerpot can breathe the effect outdoors, thereby makes the flowerpot can not compete indoor oxygen with the resident at night, has reduced the green oxygen consumption of planting the room air, has improved indoor comfort level and air freshening degree night.

Optionally, the flowerpot is hinged to the partition plate, and the hinged end of the flowerpot is located at one end, far away from the partition plate, of the flowerpot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when planting green, need to pave and fill out planting soil in the flowerpot, the focus of flowerpot is in the below of flowerpot hinged end. So set up, when the division board is followed the mounting panel by indoor commentaries on classics to outdoor, the flowerpot is planted one side opening that has green to plant and can be towards the upside all the time to make green plant be difficult for empting, planting soil is difficult for unrestrained, improved the stability of flowerpot.

Optionally, the driving assembly includes a driven gear disposed on a side wall of the rotating shaft, a driving gear engaged with one side of the driven gear, and a power member for driving the driving gear to rotate circumferentially, and the power member is disposed on an inner side of the wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when power component drive driving gear rotated, driven gear can order about the pivot and rotate, and then realized the rotation of mounting panel. Its rotation of pivot through the driven mode drive of meshing has the good effect of transmission stability on the one hand, and on the other hand is at power part stop work, and the driving gear also can the stall, and its card is established in driven gear's one side, plays the effect of assistance-localization real-time pivot and mounting panel, and drive assembly's function is various, the practicality is strong.

Optionally, the driving assembly further comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected to the middle of the driving gear and linkage gears arranged on the circumferential side walls of the connecting rod, the driven gears are provided with two gears and are respectively fixed at two ends of the rotating shaft, and one of the driven gears is meshed with the driving gear, and the other driven gear is meshed with the linkage gears.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the driving gear rotated under the effect of power spare, the connecting rod can drive the linkage gear and rotate along with it is synchronous for the driven gear at pivot both ends receives the transmission respectively. When the driving assembly works, the rotating shaft is driven by a plurality of positions, the transmission effect is good, and the ordered rotation of the rotating shaft is further ensured.

Optionally, the first limiting member includes a positioning block disposed outside the wall, a first limiting block slidably disposed on the positioning block, and an elastic member for driving the first limiting block to move out of the positioning block, and one end of the first limiting block is located in the through hole when the first limiting block moves out of the positioning block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the mounting panel rotated to the through-hole, loosened first stopper, first stopper can stretch out the locating piece under the effect of elastic component for first stopper extends in the through-hole, in order to block the mounting panel to outdoor rotation, spacing effectual. When the mounting plate needs to be rotated out of the room at night, an operator can press the first limiting block in a pressing mode to enable the first limiting block to abut against the elastic piece and withdraw the positioning block, so that the first limiting block is prevented from influencing the rotation of the mounting plate.

Optionally, the lower end surface of the positioning block is provided with a positioning groove extending in the vertical direction, the first limiting block is slidably disposed in the positioning groove, a moving hole extending in the vertical direction is formed in the groove wall of the positioning groove, a moving block fixedly connected with the first limiting block is slidably disposed in the moving hole, an upper side wall of the moving block is provided with an elastic clamping block, and an upper side hole wall of the moving hole is provided with a clamping groove in interference fit with the clamping block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before changeing over into the mounting panel or roll out the through-hole, first stopper is stirred to the usable movable block of operating personnel for first stopper withdraws in the constant head tank, and makes fixture block and draw-in groove interference fit with the temporary positioning movable block. So set up, operating personnel need not the position of synchro control movable block when starting drive assembly, and is convenient and fast more during the operation.

Optionally, the second limiting part comprises a limiting cylinder arranged on the inner side of the wall body and a second limiting block connected with a piston rod of the limiting cylinder, the second limiting block can move into the through hole under the action of the limiting cylinder, and the horizontal distance between the second limiting block and the first limiting block is not smaller than the thickness of the mounting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the through-hole was changeed over to the mounting panel, made the second stopper move to the through-hole through spacing cylinder in, the second stopper was located the one side that the first stopper was kept away from to the mounting panel this moment, played and blockked the mounting panel to indoor pivoted effect, further improved the stability of mounting panel.

Optionally, the circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fixing plate used for shielding an opening of the through hole, and the fixing plate is located on one side of the mounting plate close to the room.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the mounting panel rotated to the through-hole, the fixed plate was located indoorly, and it can be used to deposit debris such as spade temporarily. When the mounting panel rotated out outdoors, the fixed plate can stretch into the through-hole in order to shelter from the opening of through-hole to it is indoor to block outdoor dust and rainwater to get into by the through-hole, and the fixed plate plays dustproof and waterproof's effect this moment.

Optionally, one side of the partition plate, which is close to the mounting plate, is fixedly connected with a dovetail block, the end surface of the mounting plate, which is close to the partition plate, is provided with a dovetail groove extending in the vertical direction, and the dovetail block is slidably arranged in the dovetail groove; an adjusting cylinder is arranged between any two adjacent partition plates, and a cylinder barrel and a piston rod of the adjusting cylinder are respectively connected to the partition plates close to the cylinder barrel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when adjusting cylinder's piston rod is flexible, the interval of two adjacent division boards can change to the green of multiple height of planting is planted in the adaptation in the flowerpot. The dovetail block and the dovetail groove are matched to play a role in guiding when the dovetail block vertically moves, the separation plate can be further prevented from moving to one side far away from the mounting plate, and the stability of the separation plate is improved.

Optionally, the upside edge on roof is provided with extends the piece, it is formed with upside open-ended water catch bowl to extend between piece and the roof, the outside of wall body is provided with the header tank, be connected with the inlet tube that switches on with the water catch bowl on the header tank and penetrate the honeycomb duct of wall body, be connected with a plurality of water outlet hose that are used for supplying water for the flowerpot on the honeycomb duct.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during rainy day, the rainwater can fall to the water catch bowl along the roof in, collects in inlet pipe flow to the header tank again, and then through the honeycomb duct to indoor water conservancy diversion, at last through the play water hose outflow. When the green plants planted in the flowerpot are lack of water, an operator can pull the water outlet hose to the green plants which are lack of water so as to water the rainwater in the water collecting tank to the green plants. The rainwater can be recycled after being recovered, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

in daytime, the mounting plate is rotated into the through hole through the driving assembly, so that the flowerpot is positioned indoors, and green plants planted in the flowerpot can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen to play a role in refreshing indoor air; at night, the mounting plate is rotated out of the wall body through the driving assembly, so that the flowerpot is positioned outdoors, the green plants cannot compete for oxygen with indoor residents, and oxygen consumption of the green plants to indoor air is reduced;

when the mounting plate is rotated out of the wall body, the fixing plate can be moved into the through hole to prevent outdoor dust and rainwater from entering the room; when the first limiting block and the second limiting block both extend into the through hole, the first limiting block and the second limiting block can jointly act to block the mounting plate or the fixing plate from moving out of the through hole;

rainwater can flow into the water collecting tank along the roof, then flow into the water collecting tank through the water inlet pipe for collection, then flow into the indoor through the flow guide pipe, and output to the flowerpot lacking water through the water outlet hose, thereby recycling the rainwater, saving energy and protecting environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a roof; 11. an extension block; 12. a water collection tank; 2. a wall body; 21. a through hole; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a support block; 24. a first abdicating groove; 25. a second abdicating groove; 3. a water collection tank; 31. a water inlet pipe; 32. a flow guide pipe; 33. a water outlet hose; 34. a water stop clip; 4. a drive assembly; 41. a driven gear; 42. a driving gear; 43. a linkage gear; 44. a connecting rod; 45. a power member; 5. mounting a plate; 51. a partition plate; 511. a dovetail block; 52. a dovetail groove; 53. a flower pot; 54. an adjusting cylinder; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a first limit piece; 71. positioning blocks; 711. positioning a groove; 712. moving the hole; 713. a moving block; 714. a clamping block; 715. a card slot; 72. a first stopper; 73. an elastic member; 8. a second limiting member; 81. a limiting cylinder; 82. and a second limiting block.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses an energy-saving building. Referring to fig. 1, the building energy-saving house includes a roof 1 and a wall 2 fixedly disposed below the roof 1, and an indoor space is defined between the roof 1 and the wall 2. The longitudinal section of the roof 1 in the embodiment is in a similar 'splayed' shape, and the arrangement can enable the middle of the roof 1 to be higher than the edge, so that the function of guiding rainwater to the side edge is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the upper side of the roof 1 is provided with an extension block 11 around the edge thereof, the extension block 11 is formed in a ring shape and integrally formed on the roof 1, in other embodiments, the extension block 11 and the roof 1 may be connected by welding, bolting, or the like, and any manner may be used to fix the extension block 11 and the roof 1 relatively. A water collecting tank 12 with an opening at the upper side is formed between the extension block 11 and the roof 1, and rainwater can flow to the water collecting tank 12 along the surface of the roof 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water collection tank 3 is fixedly installed at an outer side of a wall body 2, a water inlet pipe 31 communicated with a water collection tank 12 is fixedly connected to an upper side of the water collection tank 3, and rainwater accumulated in the water collection tank 12 can flow into the water collection tank 3 through the water inlet pipe 31 to be collected. The honeycomb duct 32 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the water collecting tank 3, the honeycomb duct 32 penetrates through the wall body 2 and extends indoors, and one end, far away from the water collecting tank 3, of the honeycomb duct 32 is closed, so that rainwater is prevented from being sprayed to the ground along the honeycomb duct 32. The draft tube 32 is provided with a plurality of water outlet hoses 33 in a communicating manner, and the water outlet hoses 33 in the embodiment are made of rubber materials and can deform adaptively under the action of external force. In order to control the opening and closing of the water outlet hose 33, a water stop clip 34 is disposed at one end of the water outlet hose 33 away from the flow guide pipe 32. When the water stop clamp 34 clamps the water outlet hose 33, the water outlet of the water outlet hose 33 is closed, and rainwater is difficult to seep out of the water outlet hose 33; when the water stop clamp 34 releases the water outlet hose 33, the water outlet of the water outlet hose 33 is opened, and rainwater can flow out of the water outlet hose 33 to water green plants placed indoors. The rainwater can be recycled and reused, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a through hole 21 communicating with an indoor space is formed in a wall 2, a rotating shaft 22 is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the through hole 21, two ends of the rotating shaft 22 are respectively penetrated through hole walls on two opposite sides of the through hole 21, and a driving assembly 4 for driving the rotating shaft 22 to rotate relative to the wall 2 is disposed on the wall 2. The circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 5 and a fixing plate 6 which are perpendicular to each other, and the fixing ends of the fixing plate 6 and the rotating shaft 22 are positioned on one side, close to the room, of the fixing ends of the mounting plate 5 and the rotating shaft 22. The mounting plate 5 and the fixing plate 6 are identical in shape and size, and the thickness of the mounting plate 5 and the thickness of the fixing plate 6 are smaller than the depth of the through hole 21. The size of fixed plate 6 sets up to slightly being less than the size of through-hole 21 in this embodiment, so set up, can shelter from the opening of through-hole 21 when making fixed plate 6 change over into through-hole 21 to it is indoor not easy to get into by through-hole 21 to make rainwater and dust.

Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of partition plates 51 are provided at intervals on the side of the mounting plate 5 close to the room, three partition plates 51 are provided in the present embodiment, and the number of partition plates 51 may be other in other embodiments. A dovetail block 511 is fixed on one side of each partition plate 51 close to the mounting plate 5, a dovetail groove 52 is formed in the end face of the mounting plate 5 close to the partition plate 51, and the dovetail groove 52 extends from the end face of the mounting plate 5 far away from the rotating shaft 22 to the direction close to the rotating shaft 22. When the mounting plate 5 is rotated to the vertical state, the extending direction of the dovetail groove 52 is the vertical direction, and each dovetail block 511 is slidably disposed in the dovetail groove 52, so that the partition plate 51 can move vertically along the mounting plate 5 and cannot move horizontally relative to the mounting plate 5.

Referring to fig. 2, each partition plate 51 is hinged with a plurality of flowerpots 53 with openings on the upper side, in this embodiment, the number of the flowerpots 53 on each partition plate 51 is three, and the flowerpots 53 can be used for planting green plants. In order to ensure that the indoor green plants can be illuminated in daytime, the wall body 2 of the embodiment is provided with a transparent window (not shown in the figure) so that the green plants can absorb indoor carbon dioxide and release oxygen in daytime. The hinged end of the flowerpot 53 is located at one end of the flowerpot 53 far away from the partition plate 51, when green plants are planted in the flowerpot 53, the center of gravity of the flowerpot 53 is located below the hinged end of the flowerpot 53, and the flowerpot 53 can enable the opening to face towards the upper side all the time when the partition plate 51 rotates along with the mounting plate 5, so that the green plants in the flowerpot 53 are not prone to toppling.

Referring to fig. 2, two adjusting cylinders 54 are disposed between any two adjacent partition plates 51, the two adjusting cylinders 54 are respectively close to opposite corners of the partition plates 51, and the cylinder barrels of the adjusting cylinders 54 are fixedly connected to the partition plate 51 located below, and the piston rods of the adjusting cylinders 54 are fixedly connected to the partition plate 51 located above. When the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder 54 is shortened, the distance between two adjacent partition plates 51 is reduced, and the top end of the flowerpot 53 is lower than the top end of the through hole 21, so that the flowerpot 53 can rotate out of the through hole 21 along with the mounting plate 5. When the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder 54 extends, the distance between two adjacent partition plates 51 is increased, which is not only beneficial to the growth of green plants, but also can enlarge the contact area between the green plants and the indoor air and improve the air freshening effect of the green plants.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving assembly 4 includes two driven gears 41 fixedly disposed on the circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft 22, a driving gear 42 engaged with one driven gear 41, a linkage gear 43 engaged with the other driven gear 41, a connecting rod 44 fixed between the driving gear 42 and the linkage gear 43, and a power member 45 disposed in the wall 2 for driving the driving gear 42 to rotate axially, wherein a central axis of the connecting rod 44 is collinear with central axes of the driving gear 42 and the driven gear 41, and the two driven gears 41 are respectively close to two ends of the rotating shaft 22 along the length direction thereof. The power unit 45 in this embodiment is a power motor connected to a speed reducer, the power motor is a servo motor, and an output shaft is fixedly connected to the driving gear 42.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the power member 45 is started, the driving gear 42 rotates synchronously with the output shaft of the power member 45, so that the connecting rod 44 drives the linkage gear 43 to rotate synchronously, the two driven gears 41 rotate, and the rotating shaft 22 drives the mounting plate 5 and the fixing plate 6 to rotate. In daytime, the mounting plate 5 is turned into the through hole 21, the fixing plate 6 is turned into a room, the partition plate 51 and the flowerpot 53 are positioned in the room, and green plants planted in the flowerpot 53 can be used for refreshing indoor air; at night, the mounting plate 5 is rotated out of the wall body 2, the fixing plate 6 is rotated into the through hole 21, the flowerpot 53 and the green plants are located outdoors, and indoor oxygen cannot be consumed when the green plants perform respiration. In order to improve the stability of the mounting plate 5 after being rotated out of the wall 2, in the embodiment, the supporting block 23 is fixed on the outer side wall of the wall 2, and when the mounting plate 5 is rotated to be horizontal, the supporting block 23 abuts against the lower side of the mounting plate 5, so as to support the mounting plate 5, and the fixing end of the mounting plate 5 and the rotating shaft 22 is not easy to break.

Referring to fig. 4, the wall 2 is provided with a first limiting member 7 and a second limiting member 8 for positioning the mounting plate 5 or the fixing plate 6 that moves into the through hole 21. The side surface, far away from the indoor, of the wall body 2 is provided with a first abdicating groove 24, the first limiting member 7 comprises a positioning block 71 fixedly arranged in the first abdicating groove 24, a first limiting member 72 slidably arranged in the positioning block 71, and an elastic member 73 for driving the first limiting member 72 to move out of the positioning block 71, the lower end surface of the positioning block 71 is provided with a positioning groove 711 extending in the vertical direction, and the first limiting member 72 is slidably arranged in the positioning block 71.

Referring to fig. 4, the elastic member 73 includes a spring disposed in the positioning groove 711, a top end of the spring is fixed on an upper groove wall of the positioning groove 711, and a bottom end of the spring is fixed on the first stopper 72. When the spring is in a natural state, one end of the first stopper 72 is moved out of the positioning block 71 and extends into the through hole 21, so as to prevent the mounting plate 5 or the fixing plate 6 in the through hole 21 from rotating out of the wall 2.

Referring to fig. 4, a moving hole 712 is formed in a groove wall of the positioning groove 711 far from the indoor space, an extending direction of the moving hole 712 is parallel to an extending direction of the positioning groove 711, a moving block 713 is slidably disposed in the moving hole 712, the moving block 713 is fixed at a top end of a side wall of the first limiting block 72, an end portion of the moving block 713 far from the first limiting block 72 exceeds the positioning block 71, and an operator can toggle the first limiting block 72 through the moving block 713, so that the first limiting block 72 moves into or out of the through hole 21. In order to improve the stability when the first limiting block 72 moves out of the through hole 21, in this embodiment, a clamping block 714 made of an elastic material is fixed on an upper side wall of the moving block 713, and the clamping block 714 may be made of an elastically deformable material such as a rubber block or a PVC block. The upper hole wall of the moving hole 712 is provided with a clamping groove 715 which is in interference fit with the clamping block 714, when the clamping block 714 is embedded into the clamping groove 715, the moving block 713 can be positioned at the upper end of the moving hole 712, the first limiting block 72 is positioned at the position where the moving block is moved out of the through hole 21, and the moving block 713 does not need to be synchronously controlled when the mounting plate 5 or the fixing plate 6 is rotated, so that the operation is simple and convenient.

Referring to fig. 4, a second yielding groove 25 is formed in the wall body 2 close to the indoor side wall, the second limiting member 8 includes a limiting cylinder 81 arranged in the second limiting groove and a second limiting member 82 fixedly connected with a piston rod of the limiting cylinder 81, a cylinder barrel of the limiting cylinder 81 is fixed on the wall of the second yielding groove 25, the piston rod faces the lower side, and the horizontal distance between the second limiting member 82 and the first limiting member 72 is slightly larger than the thickness of the mounting plate 5. When the piston rod of the second limiting cylinder 81 extends, one end of the second limiting block 82 extends into the through hole 21 to block the mounting plate 5 or the fixing plate 6 in the through hole 21 from moving indoors; when the piston rod of the second limiting cylinder 81 is shortened, the second limiting block 82 moves out of the through hole 21, and the rotation of the mounting plate 5 or the fixing plate 6 cannot be influenced.

The implementation principle of the building energy-saving house in the embodiment of the application is as follows: in the daytime, the mounting plate 5 is rotated into the through hole 21 through the driving assembly 4, so that the flowerpot 53 planted with green plants is rotated indoors, and the flowerpot 53 can absorb carbon dioxide in indoor air and release oxygen under the irradiation of light, thereby playing the roles of refreshing indoor air and assisting in adjusting the room temperature. At night, make mounting panel 5 roll out wall body 2 through drive assembly 4 for the flowerpot 53 of planting green planting turns to outdoors, and the oxygen in the indoor air can not be absorbed when carrying out the respiration to green planting this moment, and green planting night is few to the oxygen consumption of indoor air, indoor air freshness and comfort level height.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building energy-saving house, includes roof (1) and sets up wall body (2) in roof (1) below, its characterized in that: the wall body (2) is provided with a through hole (21), the bottom of the through hole (21) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (22), the circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (5), one side of the mounting plate (5) close to the indoor space is provided with a plurality of partition plates (51) at intervals, and the partition plates (51) are provided with flowerpots (53) for planting green plants; the flowerpot (53) is hinged on the partition plate (51), and the hinged end of the flowerpot (53) is positioned at one end, far away from the partition plate (51), of the flowerpot (53); the wall body (2) is provided with a driving assembly (4) for driving the rotating shaft (22) to rotate in the circumferential direction, the mounting plate (5) can move into the through hole (21) or move out of the wall body (2) under the action of the driving assembly (4), the circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (6) for shielding the opening of the through hole (21), and the fixing plate (6) is positioned on one side, close to the room inside, of the mounting plate (5); when the mounting plate (5) moves into the through hole (21), the mounting plate is positioned by a first limiting piece (7) and a second limiting piece (8) which are arranged on the wall body (2); the first limiting piece (7) comprises a positioning block (71) arranged on the outer side of the wall body (2), a first limiting piece (72) arranged on the positioning block (71) in a sliding mode and an elastic piece (73) used for driving the first limiting piece (72) to move out of the positioning block (71), and one end of the first limiting piece (72) is located in the through hole (21) when moving out of the positioning block (71); the second limiting part (8) comprises a limiting cylinder (81) arranged on the inner side of the wall body (2) and a second limiting block (82) connected with a piston rod of the limiting cylinder (81), the second limiting block (82) can move to the through hole (21) under the action of the limiting cylinder (81), and the horizontal distance between the second limiting block (82) and the first limiting block (72) is not smaller than the thickness of the mounting plate (5).

2. The energy-saving building house of claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (4) comprises a driven gear (41) arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft (22), a driving gear (42) meshed on one side of the driven gear (41) and a power piece (45) used for driving the driving gear (42) to rotate in the circumferential direction, wherein the power piece (45) is arranged on the inner side of the wall body (2).

3. The energy-saving building house of claim 2, wherein: the driving assembly (4) further comprises a connecting rod (44) fixedly connected to the middle of the driving gear (42) and a linkage gear (43) arranged on the circumferential side wall of the connecting rod (44), the driven gears (41) are provided with two gears and are respectively fixed to two ends of the rotating shaft (22), one driven gear (41) is meshed with the driving gear (42), and the other driven gear (41) is meshed with the linkage gear (43).

4. The energy-saving building house of claim 1, wherein: the lower end face of the positioning block (71) is provided with a positioning groove (711) extending along the vertical direction, the first limiting block (72) is arranged in the positioning groove (711) in a sliding mode, a moving hole (712) extending along the vertical direction is formed in the groove wall of the positioning groove (711), a moving block (713) fixedly connected with the first limiting block (72) is arranged in the moving hole (712) in a sliding mode, an elastic clamping block (714) is arranged on the upper side wall of the moving block (713), and a clamping groove (715) in interference fit with the clamping block (714) is formed in the upper side hole wall of the moving hole (712).

5. The energy-saving building house of claim 1, wherein: one side, close to the mounting plate (5), of the partition plate (51) is fixedly connected with a dovetail block (511), the end face, close to the partition plate (51), of the mounting plate (5) is provided with a dovetail groove (52) extending in the vertical direction, and the dovetail block (511) is arranged in the dovetail groove (52) in a sliding mode; an adjusting cylinder (54) is arranged between any two adjacent partition plates (51), and a cylinder barrel and a piston rod of the adjusting cylinder (54) are respectively connected to the partition plates (51) close to the cylinder barrel and the piston rod.

6. The energy-saving building house of claim 1, wherein: the upside edge on roof (1) is provided with extends piece (11), it is formed with upside open-ended water catch bowl (12) to extend between piece (11) and roof (1), the outside of wall body (2) is provided with header tank (3), be connected with inlet tube (31) that switch on with water catch bowl (12) and honeycomb duct (32) that penetrate wall body (2) on header tank (3), be connected with a plurality of roots on honeycomb duct (32) and be used for water outlet hose (33) for flowerpot (53) water supply.