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CN113714247B - A degaussing and crushing integrated device for electronic information storage equipment - Google Patents

A degaussing and crushing integrated device for electronic information storage equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113714247B
CN113714247B CN202110910527.8A CN202110910527A CN113714247B CN 113714247 B CN113714247 B CN 113714247B CN 202110910527 A CN202110910527 A CN 202110910527A CN 113714247 B CN113714247 B CN 113714247B
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Prior art keywords
machine body
box
plate
fixedly connected
material guide
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202110910527.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113714247A (en
Inventor
赵梦晨
李尧
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/283Lateral sealing shields
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F13/00Apparatus or processes for magnetising or demagnetising
    • H01F13/006Methods and devices for demagnetising of magnetic bodies, e.g. workpieces, sheet material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses demagnetization and crushing integrated equipment for electronic information storage equipment, which comprises an equipment body, wherein a first supporting seat is arranged on the left side of the equipment body, a second supporting seat is arranged on the right side of the equipment body, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the first supporting seat, and a second motor is fixedly arranged in the second supporting seat; the front end of the machine body is provided with a supporting table, and a third motor is fixedly mounted above the supporting table. According to the invention, the cover plate, the spring and the magnetic strip are arranged at the top of the machine body and matched with each other, so that a sealed environment is formed inside the machine body, fragments are prevented from being splashed out when the electronic information equipment is crushed by the crushing roller, the electronic information equipment uniformly falls into the demagnetization box under the matching of the material guide plate and the material distribution plate after being crushed by the crushing roller, and the fragments of the electronic information equipment can be demagnetized in all directions by rotating the stirring shaft in the demagnetization box, so that the purposes of full demagnetization and full crushing of the electronic information equipment are achieved, and the demagnetization efficiency of the electronic information equipment is greatly improved.

Description

一种电子信息存储设备消磁破碎一体化设备A degaussing and crushing integrated device for electronic information storage equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及消磁破碎设备技术领域,特别涉及一种电子信息存储设备消磁破碎一体化设备。The invention relates to the technical field of degaussing and crushing equipment, in particular to an integrated device for degaussing and crushing of electronic information storage equipment.

背景技术Background technique

随着电子信息技术的不断进步,电子信息载体种类日益增多,如硬盘盘片、光盘、U盘、芯片、IC卡、SD卡等广泛应用于各行各业,深入人们的工作和生活,为人们提供方便的同时,也存在很多安全隐患,为保证个人及单位的隐私安全,需将涉密信息载体及时进行销毁。目前市场上的信息销毁主要通过消磁、焚化,但是在消磁过程中消磁效果不稳定,难以做到快速有效的消磁销毁,存在部分数据被恢复的可能,焚化处理又存在高污染、废料难分解、回收难,而且一般的电子设备消磁破碎设备在对电子设备进行破碎时,会使得电子设备的碎片发生溅射,造成安全隐患。With the continuous progress of electronic information technology, the types of electronic information carriers are increasing day by day, such as hard disks, CD-ROMs, U-disks, chips, IC cards, SD cards, etc. While providing convenience, there are also many security risks. In order to ensure the privacy and security of individuals and units, it is necessary to destroy confidential information carriers in a timely manner. At present, information destruction on the market is mainly through degaussing and incineration. However, the degaussing effect is unstable during the degaussing process, and it is difficult to achieve rapid and effective degaussing destruction. There is a possibility that some data may be recovered. It is difficult to recycle, and when the general electronic equipment degaussing and crushing equipment smashes the electronic equipment, the fragments of the electronic equipment will be sputtered, causing potential safety hazards.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种电子信息存储设备消磁破碎一体化设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有电子信息存储设备销毁不彻底的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide an integrated device for degaussing and crushing electronic information storage devices, so as to solve the problem of incomplete destruction of existing electronic information storage devices proposed in the above-mentioned background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种电子信息存储设备消磁破碎一体化设备,包括机体,所述机体左侧设有第一支撑座,机体右侧设有第二支撑座,其中第一支撑座内固定安装有第一电机,第二支撑座内固定安装有第二电机;所述机体前端设有支撑台,该支撑台上方固定安装有第三电机;所述机体顶部设有进料斗,该进料斗上方设有盖板,其中盖板与进料斗右侧铰接;所述机体内腔上方设有主动破碎辊和从动破碎辊,其中主动破碎辊和从动破碎辊与机体内壁活动连接;所述主动破碎辊一端贯穿机体并延伸至机体前端,该主动破碎辊端部固定连接有主动齿轮;所述从动破碎辊 一端贯穿机体并延伸至机体前端,该从动破碎辊端部固定连接有从动齿轮;所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮设置在机体前端,其中主动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合;所述第三电机的输出轴与主动破碎辊的轴心固定连接;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides an integrated device for degaussing and crushing an electronic information storage device, comprising a body, a first support seat is provided on the left side of the body, and a second support seat is provided on the right side of the body, wherein the first support seat A first motor is fixedly installed inside, and a second motor is fixedly installed in the second support seat; a support table is arranged at the front end of the body, and a third motor is fixedly installed above the support table; a feed hopper is arranged on the top of the body, A cover plate is arranged above the feed hopper, wherein the cover plate is hinged to the right side of the feed hopper; an active crushing roller and a driven crushing roller are arranged above the inner cavity of the machine, wherein the active crushing roll and the driven crushing roll are connected to the inner wall of the machine body Actively connected; one end of the active crushing roller penetrates the body and extends to the front end of the body, and the end of the active crushing roller is fixedly connected with a driving gear; The driven gear is fixedly connected with the driven gear; the driving gear and the driven gear are arranged at the front end of the body, wherein the driving gear meshes with the driven gear; the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the axis of the driving crushing roller;

所述机体下方固定安装有第一消磁箱、第二消磁箱,其中第一消磁箱设置在机体左侧,第二消磁箱设置在机体右侧,第一消磁箱与第二消磁箱之间设有分料气缸;所述分料气缸伸缩杆顶端设有分料板,该分料板左端设置在第一消磁箱入料口上方,其中分料板右端设置在第二消磁箱入料口上方;所述第一消磁箱右侧开设有第一导向槽,其中第一导向槽内设有第一支撑杆;所述第二消磁箱左侧开设有第二导向槽,其中第二导向槽内设有第二支撑杆;所述第一支撑杆顶端与分料板左侧底部固定连接,其中第二支撑杆顶端与分料板右侧底部固定连接;所述第一消磁箱与第二消磁箱底部设有隔板,该隔板下方设有回收箱;所述隔板上设有第一出料口和第二出料口,其中第一出料口与第一消磁箱底部连通,第二出料口与第二消磁箱底部连通。A first degaussing box and a second degaussing box are fixedly installed under the body, wherein the first degaussing box is arranged on the left side of the body, the second degaussing box is arranged on the right side of the body, and a degaussing box is arranged between the first degaussing box and the second degaussing box. There is a material distribution cylinder; the top of the telescopic rod of the material distribution cylinder is provided with a material distribution plate, the left end of the material distribution plate is set above the feeding port of the first degaussing box, and the right end of the material dividing plate is set above the feeding port of the second degaussing box The right side of the first degaussing box is provided with a first guide groove, wherein the first guide groove is provided with a first support rod; the left side of the second degaussing box is provided with a second guide groove, wherein the second guide groove is provided in the A second support rod is provided; the top of the first support rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the left side of the material distribution plate, and the top of the second support rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the right side of the material distribution plate; the first degaussing box and the second degaussing box are fixedly connected The bottom of the box is provided with a partition plate, and a recovery box is arranged under the partition plate; the partition plate is provided with a first discharge port and a second discharge port, wherein the first discharge port is communicated with the bottom of the first degaussing box, and the first discharge port is connected with the bottom of the first degaussing box. The second discharge port is communicated with the bottom of the second degaussing box.

优选地,所述第一消磁箱上方设有第一导料板,第二消磁箱上方设有第二导料板,其中第一导料板左端与机体左侧内壁固定连接,第一导料板右端延伸至分料板左侧上方;所述第二导料板右端与机体右侧内壁固定连接,其中第二导料板左端延伸至分料板右侧上方;所述第一导料板与第二导料板之间设有导料口,该导料口位于分料板顶端并与分料板顶部契合。Preferably, a first material guide plate is arranged above the first degaussing box, and a second material guide plate is arranged above the second degaussing box, wherein the left end of the first material guide plate is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the body, and the first material guide plate The right end of the plate extends to the upper left side of the material distribution plate; the right end of the second material guide plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the body, wherein the left end of the second material guide plate extends to the upper right side of the material distribution plate; the first material guide plate A material guide port is arranged between the second material guide plate and the material guide port is located at the top of the material distribution plate and fits with the top of the material distribution plate.

优选地,所述第一导料板与第二导料板倾斜设置,其中第一导料板与第二导料板分别设置在主动破碎辊和从动破碎辊下方。Preferably, the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are arranged obliquely, wherein the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are respectively arranged below the active crushing roller and the driven crushing roller.

优选地,所述第一消磁箱内壁设有第一消磁线圈,其中第一消磁箱内设有第一搅拌轴;所述第一搅拌轴左端贯穿机体左侧壁并延伸到机体左侧,其中第一搅拌轴左端与第一电机的输出轴固定连接;所述第二消磁箱内壁设有第二消磁线圈,其中第二消磁箱内设有第二搅拌轴;所述第二搅拌轴左端贯穿机体左侧壁并延伸到机体左侧,其中第二搅拌轴左端与第二电机的输出轴固定连接。Preferably, the inner wall of the first degaussing box is provided with a first degaussing coil, wherein the first degaussing box is provided with a first stirring shaft; the left end of the first stirring shaft penetrates the left side wall of the body and extends to the left side of the body, wherein The left end of the first stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor; the inner wall of the second degaussing box is provided with a second degaussing coil, wherein the second degaussing box is provided with a second stirring shaft; the left end of the second stirring shaft penetrates through The left side wall of the body extends to the left side of the body, wherein the left end of the second stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor.

优选地,所述盖板底部设有弹簧,其中弹簧一端与盖板内壁固定连接,该弹簧另一端与进料斗右侧内壁连接;所述盖板左侧顶部设有提手,该盖板左侧底部设有第一磁条;所述进料斗左侧顶端设有第二磁条,其中第一磁条与第二磁条吸合。Preferably, a spring is provided at the bottom of the cover plate, wherein one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover plate, and the other end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the right side of the feeding hopper; a handle is provided on the top of the left side of the cover plate, and the cover plate is A first magnetic strip is arranged at the bottom of the left side; a second magnetic strip is arranged at the top of the left side of the feeding hopper, wherein the first magnetic strip and the second magnetic strip are attracted.

优选地,所述隔板上开设有第一容置槽和第二容置槽,其中第一容置槽内设有第一弹簧,第二容置槽内设有第二弹簧;所述第一弹簧一端与隔板固定连接,第一弹簧另一端与第一挡板连接,其中第一挡板设置在第一出料口处;所述第二弹簧一端与隔板固定连接,第二弹簧另一端与第二挡板连接,其中第二挡板设置在第二出料口处。Preferably, a first accommodating groove and a second accommodating groove are formed on the partition, wherein a first spring is provided in the first accommodating groove, and a second spring is provided in the second accommodating groove; the first accommodating groove is provided with a second spring; One end of a spring is fixedly connected to the partition plate, and the other end of the first spring is connected to the first baffle plate, wherein the first baffle plate is arranged at the first discharge port; one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the partition plate, and the second spring The other end is connected with the second baffle, wherein the second baffle is arranged at the second outlet.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过在机体顶部设置盖板、弹簧和磁条的相互配合,使得机体内部形成一个密封环境,使电子信息设备通过破碎辊进行破碎时,防止碎片溅射出来,且电子信息设备通过破碎辊破碎后在导料板和分料板的配合下均匀落入消磁箱内,通过转动消磁箱内的搅拌轴便于全方位的对电子信息设备碎片进行消磁,从而达到电子信息设备充分消磁和充分破碎的目的,大大提高了电子信息设备的消磁效率。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention forms a sealed environment inside the body by arranging a cover plate, a spring and a magnetic strip on the top of the body to form a sealed environment, so that when the electronic information equipment is crushed by the crushing roller, , to prevent debris from sputtering, and the electronic information equipment falls into the degaussing box evenly under the cooperation of the material guide plate and the material distribution plate after being broken by the crushing roller. The fragments are demagnetized, so as to achieve the purpose of fully demagnetizing and fully breaking the electronic information equipment, and greatly improve the degaussing efficiency of the electronic information equipment.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative efforts.

图1是本发明的正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2是本发明分料板关闭状态的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the closed state of the distributor plate of the present invention;

图3是本发明分料板开启状态的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the open state of the material distribution plate of the present invention;

图4是图3所示A处结构放大示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A shown in FIG. 3 .

附图标号说明:1-机体,2-第一支撑座,3-第二支撑座,4-第一电机, 5-第二电机,6-支撑台,7-第三电机,8-进料斗,9-盖板,10-主动破碎辊, 11-从动破碎辊,12-主动齿轮,13-从动齿轮,14-第一消磁箱,15-第二消磁箱,16-分料气缸,17-分料板,18-第一导向槽,19-第一支撑杆,20-第二导向槽,21-第二支撑杆,22-隔板,23-回收箱,24-第一出料口,25-第二出料口,26-第一导料板,27-第二导料板,28-导料口,29-第一消磁线圈,30-第一搅拌轴,31-搅拌杆,32-第二搅拌轴,33-第二消磁线圈,34-弹簧,35-第一磁条,36-第二磁条,37-提手,38-第一容置槽,39-第二容置槽,40-第一弹簧,41-第二弹簧,42-第一挡板,43-第二挡板。Description of reference numerals: 1-body, 2-first support base, 3-second support base, 4-first motor, 5-second motor, 6-support table, 7-third motor, 8-feed Bucket, 9-cover plate, 10-active crushing roller, 11-driven crushing roller, 12-driving gear, 13-driven gear, 14-first degaussing box, 15-second degaussing box, 16-distributing cylinder , 17- material distribution plate, 18- first guide groove, 19- first support rod, 20- second guide groove, 21- second support rod, 22- partition plate, 23- recovery box, 24- first outlet Material port, 25-second discharge port, 26-first material guide plate, 27-second material guide plate, 28-material guide port, 29-first degaussing coil, 30-first stirring shaft, 31-stirring Rod, 32-Second stirring shaft, 33-Second degaussing coil, 34-Spring, 35-First magnetic strip, 36-Second magnetic strip, 37-Hand handle, 38-First accommodating groove, 39-No. Two accommodating grooves, 40-first spring, 41-second spring, 42-first baffle, 43-second baffle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relationship between various components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). The relative positional relationship, the movement situation, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "fixed" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise explicitly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

本发明提出一种电子信息存储设备消磁破碎一体化设备。The invention provides an integrated device for degaussing and crushing electronic information storage equipment.

请参照图1至图4,一种电子信息存储设备消磁破碎一体化设备,包括机体1,所述机体1左侧设有第一支撑座2,机体1右侧设有第二支撑座3,其中第一支撑座2内固定安装有第一电机4,第二支撑座3内固定安装有第二电机5;所述机体1前端设有支撑台6,支撑台6呈阶梯状,其中支撑台6左端阶梯上方固定安装有第三电机7;所述机体1顶部设有进料斗8,进料斗8为上端开口大下端开口小的喇叭状,进料斗8底部与机体1顶部连通,该进料斗8顶部设有盖板9,其中盖板9与进料斗8右侧铰接,通过在进料斗8顶部设置盖板9,使机体 1内部形成一个密封环境,防止碎片飞溅;所述机体1内腔上方设有主动破碎辊10和从动破碎辊11,其中主动破碎辊10和从动破碎辊11两端与机体1内壁活动连接,主动破碎辊10与从动破碎辊11上的破碎齿相互啮合,其中进料斗8底部设置在主动破碎辊10与从动破碎辊11的正上方,便于电子信息设备通过进料斗8直接落入主动破碎辊10与从动破碎辊11之间进行破碎;所述主动破碎辊 10一端贯穿机体1并延伸至机体1前端,该主动破碎辊10端部固定连接有主动齿轮12;所述从动破碎辊 11一端贯穿机体1并延伸至机体1前端,该从动破碎辊11端部固定连接有从动齿轮13;所述主动齿轮12与从动齿轮13设置在机体1 前端,其中主动齿轮12与从动齿轮13啮合;所述第三电机7的输出轴与主动破碎辊10的轴心固定连接;通过第三电机7带动主动齿轮12转动,从而使主动齿轮12驱动从动齿轮13转动,使主动破碎辊10与从动破碎辊11转动,通过两个破碎辊的相互配合,便于对电子信息设备进行破碎处理。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , an integrated device for degaussing and crushing an electronic information storage device includes a body 1 , a first support seat 2 is provided on the left side of the body 1 , and a second support seat 3 is provided on the right side of the body 1 , A first motor 4 is fixedly installed in the first support base 2, and a second motor 5 is fixedly installed in the second support base 3; the front end of the body 1 is provided with a support table 6, and the support table 6 is stepped, wherein the support table 6. A third motor 7 is fixedly installed above the left end of the ladder; the top of the body 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 8, the feeding hopper 8 is in the shape of a trumpet with a large opening at the upper end and a small opening at the lower end, and the bottom of the feeding hopper 8 is communicated with the top of the body 1, The top of the feeding hopper 8 is provided with a cover plate 9, wherein the cover plate 9 is hinged to the right side of the feeding hopper 8, and by arranging the cover plate 9 on the top of the feeding hopper 8, a sealed environment is formed inside the body 1 to prevent debris from splashing; Above the inner cavity of the body 1 is provided an active crushing roller 10 and a driven crushing roller 11, wherein both ends of the active crushing roller 10 and the driven crushing roller 11 are movably connected to the inner wall of the body 1, and the active crushing roller 10 and the driven crushing roller 11. The crushing teeth are meshed with each other, and the bottom of the feeding hopper 8 is set directly above the active crushing roller 10 and the driven crushing roller 11, so that the electronic information equipment can directly fall into the active crushing roller 10 and the driven crushing roller through the feeding hopper 8. One end of the active crushing roller 10 penetrates the body 1 and extends to the front end of the body 1, and the end of the active crushing roller 10 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 12; one end of the driven crushing roller 11 penetrates the body 1 and extends To the front end of the body 1, a driven gear 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the driven crushing roller 11; the driving gear 12 and the driven gear 13 are arranged at the front end of the body 1, wherein the driving gear 12 meshes with the driven gear 13; the The output shaft of the third motor 7 is fixedly connected with the axis of the driving crushing roller 10; the driving gear 12 is driven to rotate by the third motor 7, so that the driving gear 12 drives the driven gear 13 to rotate, so that the driving crushing roller 10 and the driven crushing roller 10 are driven to rotate. The rotation of the roller 11 facilitates the crushing of the electronic information equipment through the cooperation of the two crushing rollers.

机体1下方固定安装有第一消磁箱14、第二消磁箱15,其中第一消磁箱14 设置在机体1左侧,第二消磁箱15设置在机体1右侧,第一消磁箱14与第二消磁箱15之间设有分料气缸16;所述分料气缸16伸缩杆顶端设有分料板17,分料板17为“人”字形结构,其中分料板17左端设置在第一消磁箱14入料口上方,分料板17右端设置在第二消磁箱15入料口上方,其中分料板17用于将电子信息设备碎片分别输送至第一消磁箱14和第二消磁箱15内,分料气缸16通过伸缩杆带动分料板17在第一消磁箱14与第二消磁箱15上方上下升降,便于分料板17将电子信息设备碎片均匀分料;所述第一消磁箱14右侧开设有第一导向槽18,其中第一导向槽18内设有第一支撑杆19;所述第二消磁箱15左侧开设有第二导向槽20,其中第二导向槽20内设有第二支撑杆21;所述第一支撑杆19顶端与分料板17左侧底部固定连接,其中第二支撑杆21顶端与分料板 17右侧底部固定连接,第一支撑杆19和第二支撑杆21主要用于支撑分料板17,同时对分料板17起到限位作用;所述第一消磁箱14与第二消磁箱15底部设有隔板22,该隔板22下方设有回收箱23;所述隔板22上设有第一出料口24和第二出料口25,其中第一出料口24与第一消磁箱14底部连通,第二出料口25与第二消磁箱15底部连通。A first degaussing box 14 and a second degaussing box 15 are fixedly installed below the body 1, wherein the first degaussing box 14 is arranged on the left side of the body 1, the second degaussing box 15 is arranged on the right side of the body 1, and the first degaussing box 14 is connected to the second degaussing box 14. A material distribution cylinder 16 is arranged between the two degaussing boxes 15; the top of the telescopic rod of the material distribution cylinder 16 is provided with a material distribution plate 17, and the material distribution plate 17 has a "herringbone" shape structure, wherein the left end of the material distribution plate 17 is arranged on the first Above the feeding port of the degaussing box 14, the right end of the distribution plate 17 is arranged above the feeding port of the second degaussing box 15, wherein the dividing plate 17 is used to transport the pieces of electronic information equipment to the first degaussing box 14 and the second degaussing box respectively. Inside 15, the material distribution cylinder 16 drives the material distribution plate 17 to move up and down above the first degaussing box 14 and the second degaussing box 15 through the telescopic rod, so that the material distribution plate 17 evenly distributes the pieces of electronic information equipment; the first demagnetization A first guide groove 18 is formed on the right side of the box 14, wherein a first support rod 19 is formed in the first guide groove 18; a second guide groove 20 is formed on the left side of the second degaussing box 15, wherein the second guide groove 20 There is a second support rod 21 inside; the top of the first support rod 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the distribution plate 17, wherein the top of the second support rod 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the distribution plate 17, and the first support rod 19 and the second support rod 21 are mainly used to support the dividing plate 17, and at the same time play a limiting role on the dividing plate 17; A recovery box 23 is arranged below the plate 22; a first outlet 24 and a second outlet 25 are arranged on the partition plate 22, wherein the first outlet 24 is communicated with the bottom of the first degaussing box 14, and the second outlet The material port 25 communicates with the bottom of the second degaussing box 15 .

第一消磁箱14上方设有第一导料板26,第二消磁箱15上方设有第二导料板27,其中第一导料板26左端与机体1左侧内壁固定连接,第一导料板26右端延伸至分料板17左侧上方;所述第二导料板27右端与机体1右侧内壁固定连接,其中第二导料板27左端延伸至分料板17右侧上方;所述第一导料板26与第二导料板27之间设有导料口28,该导料口28位于分料板17顶端并与分料板 17顶部契合;在主动破碎辊10和从动破碎辊11下方设置第一导料板26和第二导料板27,减缓电子信息设备碎片下落的速度,防止碎片四处飞溅,通过倾斜设置的第一导料板26和第二导料板27可以使电子信息设备碎片通过导料口 28落入分料板17上,在通过分料板17将电子信息碎片分别导入第一消磁箱14 和第二消磁箱15内;其中分料气缸16通过带动分料板17的升降来控制电子信息碎片下落量,当落入第一消磁箱14和第二消磁箱15内的电子信息设备碎片较多时,控制分料气缸16带动分料板17上升,使分料板17左侧与第一导料板 26右端贴合,分料板17右侧与第二导料板27左端贴合,此时分料板17顶端堵住导料口28;当第一消磁箱14和第二消磁箱15内的电子信息设备碎片消磁完成后,控制分料气缸16带动分料17板下降,使分料板17顶端与导料口28分离,从而使第一导料板26和第二导料板27上的电子信息设备碎片通过导料口28落入分料板10上,在经过分料板17均匀的滑落至第一消磁箱14和第二消磁箱15 内,通过第一导料板26、第二导料板27与分料板17的配合,从而控制电子信息设备碎片落下的效果和下落量,提高电子信息设备碎片的消磁效率。A first material guide plate 26 is arranged above the first degaussing box 14, and a second material guide plate 27 is arranged above the second degaussing box 15. The left end of the first material guide plate 26 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the body 1, The right end of the material plate 26 extends to the upper left side of the material distribution plate 17; the right end of the second material guide plate 27 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the body 1, wherein the left end of the second material guide plate 27 extends to the upper right side of the material distribution plate 17; A material guide port 28 is arranged between the first material guide plate 26 and the second material guide plate 27. The material guide port 28 is located at the top of the material distribution plate 17 and fits with the top of the material distribution plate 17; A first guide plate 26 and a second guide plate 27 are arranged below the driven crushing roller 11 to slow down the falling speed of pieces of electronic information equipment and prevent the pieces from flying around. The plate 27 can make the pieces of electronic information equipment fall on the distribution board 17 through the material guide 28, and the electronic information pieces are respectively introduced into the first degaussing box 14 and the second degaussing box 15 through the material distribution board 17; 16 Controls the falling amount of electronic information fragments by driving the lifting and lowering of the material distribution plate 17. When there are many pieces of electronic information equipment falling into the first degaussing box 14 and the second degaussing box 15, the material distribution cylinder 16 is controlled to drive the material distribution plate 17. Raise, so that the left side of the distribution plate 17 is attached to the right end of the first guide plate 26, and the right side of the distribution plate 17 is attached to the left end of the second guide plate 27. At this time, the top of the distribution plate 17 blocks the guide port 28; When the pieces of electronic information equipment in the first degaussing box 14 and the second degaussing box 15 are degaussed, the material-distributing cylinder 16 is controlled to drive the material-distributing plate 17 to descend, so that the top of the material-distributing plate 17 is separated from the material guide port 28, so that the first Pieces of electronic information equipment on a material guide plate 26 and a second material guide plate 27 fall onto the material distribution plate 10 through the material guide port 28, and then evenly slide down to the first degaussing box 14 and the second degaussing box 14 through the material distribution plate 17 In the box 15, the first material guide plate 26, the second material guide plate 27 and the material distribution plate 17 cooperate to control the falling effect and falling amount of the pieces of electronic information equipment, and improve the demagnetization efficiency of the pieces of electronic information equipment.

第一消磁箱14内壁设有第一消磁线圈29,其中第一消磁箱14内设有第一搅拌轴30,该第一搅拌轴30上固定安装有若干搅拌杆31;第一搅拌轴30左端贯穿机体1左侧壁并延伸到机体1左侧,其中第一搅拌轴30左端与第一电机4的输出轴固定连接;当电子信息设备碎片落入第一消磁箱14内后,给第一消磁线圈29通电,通过第一消磁线圈29的作用将电子信息设备碎片进行消磁,同时开启第一电机4,第一电机4转动带动第一搅拌轴30在第一消磁箱14内转动,使第一搅拌轴30带动搅拌杆31对第一消磁箱14内的电子信息设备碎片进行搅动,从而达到充分消磁的效果;第二消磁箱15内壁设有第二消磁线圈33,其中第二消磁箱15内设有第二搅拌轴32,第二搅拌轴32上固定安装有若干搅拌杆31,第二搅拌轴32左端贯穿机体1左侧壁并延伸到机体1左侧,其中第二搅拌轴32左端与第二电机5的输出轴固定连接;当电子信息设备碎片落入第二消磁箱15内后,给第二消磁线圈33通电,通过第二消磁线圈33的作用将电子信息设备碎片进行消磁,同时开启第二电机5,第二电机5转动带动第二搅拌轴 32在第二消磁箱15内转动,使第二搅拌轴32带动搅拌杆31对第二消磁箱15内的电子信息设备碎片进行搅动,从而达到充分消磁的效果。The inner wall of the first degaussing box 14 is provided with a first degaussing coil 29, wherein the first degaussing box 14 is provided with a first stirring shaft 30, and several stirring rods 31 are fixedly installed on the first stirring shaft 30; the left end of the first stirring shaft 30 It runs through the left side wall of the body 1 and extends to the left side of the body 1, wherein the left end of the first stirring shaft 30 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 4; The degaussing coil 29 is energized, and the fragments of the electronic information equipment are degaussed by the action of the first degaussing coil 29, and the first motor 4 is turned on at the same time. A stirring shaft 30 drives the stirring rod 31 to stir the pieces of electronic information equipment in the first degaussing box 14, so as to achieve a sufficient degaussing effect; the inner wall of the second degaussing box 15 is provided with a second degaussing coil 33, wherein the second degaussing box 15 There is a second stirring shaft 32 inside, a number of stirring rods 31 are fixedly installed on the second stirring shaft 32, the left end of the second stirring shaft 32 penetrates the left side wall of the body 1 and extends to the left side of the body 1, wherein the left end of the second stirring shaft 32 It is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 5; when the pieces of electronic information equipment fall into the second degaussing box 15, the second degaussing coil 33 is energized, and the pieces of electronic information equipment are demagnetized by the action of the second degaussing coil 33, At the same time, the second motor 5 is turned on, and the rotation of the second motor 5 drives the second stirring shaft 32 to rotate in the second degaussing box 15 , so that the second stirring shaft 32 drives the stirring rod 31 to carry out the operation of the pieces of electronic information equipment in the second degaussing box 15 . Stir, so as to achieve the effect of full demagnetization.

盖板9底部设有弹簧34,其中弹簧34一端与盖板9内壁固定连接,该弹簧3 另一端与进料斗8右侧内壁连接;所述盖板3左侧顶部设有提手37,该盖板3左侧底部设有第一磁条35;所述进料斗8左侧顶端设有第二磁条36,其中第一磁条35与第二磁条吸合36,将电子信息设备倒入进料斗时,通过盖板8上的提手 37将盖板8打开,弹簧34被拉升,倒入电子信息设备后,盖板9在弹簧34弹力的作用下自动关闭,而且通过第一磁条35和第二磁条36将盖板9和进料斗8顶端吸合,使机体1内部形成一个密封环境,使电子信息设备通过破碎辊进行破碎时,防止碎片溅射出来。The bottom of the cover plate 9 is provided with a spring 34, wherein one end of the spring 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover plate 9, and the other end of the spring 3 is connected to the inner wall of the right side of the feeding hopper 8; the top left side of the cover plate 3 is provided with a handle 37, The bottom left side of the cover plate 3 is provided with a first magnetic strip 35; the top left side of the feeding hopper 8 is provided with a second magnetic strip 36, wherein the first magnetic strip 35 and the second magnetic strip are attracted 36 to transmit the electronic information When the equipment is poured into the hopper, the cover 8 is opened by the handle 37 on the cover 8, and the spring 34 is pulled up. After pouring into the electronic information equipment, the cover 9 is automatically closed under the elastic force of the spring 34. The cover plate 9 and the top of the feeding hopper 8 are sucked together by the first magnetic strip 35 and the second magnetic strip 36, so that a sealed environment is formed inside the body 1, so that when the electronic information equipment is crushed by the crushing roller, the debris can be prevented from sputtering out. .

隔板22上开设有第一容置槽38和第二容置槽39,其中第一容置槽38内设有第一弹簧40,第二容置槽39内设有第二弹簧41;所述第一弹簧40一端与隔板22固定连接,第一弹簧40另一端与第一挡板42连接,其中第一挡板42设置在第一出料口24处;所述第二弹簧41一端与隔板22固定连接,第二弹簧41另一端与第二挡板43连接,其中第二挡板43设置在第二出料口25处;当第一消磁箱14内的电子信息设备碎片消磁完成后,可拨动第一挡板42,使第一挡板 42收缩至第一容置槽40内,打开第一出料口24,使第一消磁箱14内的电子信息设备碎片落入回收箱23内,当电子信息设备碎片回收干净后,松开第一挡板42,使第一挡板42在第一弹簧40的弹力作用下返回第一出料口24处;当第二消磁箱15内的电子信息设备碎片消磁完成后,可拨动第二挡板43,使第二挡板43打开第二出料口25,便于第二消磁箱15内的电子信息设备碎片落入回收箱23内,当电子信息设备碎片回收干净后,松开第二挡板43,使第二挡板 43在第二弹簧41的弹力作用下返回第二出料口25处;回收箱23可从机体1底部取出,从而便可以将回收箱23内消磁后的电子信息设备碎片取出,提高使用的方便性。The partition plate 22 is provided with a first accommodating groove 38 and a second accommodating groove 39, wherein the first accommodating groove 38 is provided with a first spring 40, and the second accommodating groove 39 is provided with a second spring 41; One end of the first spring 40 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 22, and the other end of the first spring 40 is connected to the first baffle plate 42, wherein the first baffle plate 42 is arranged at the first discharge port 24; one end of the second spring 41 is It is fixedly connected with the partition plate 22, and the other end of the second spring 41 is connected with the second baffle plate 43, wherein the second baffle plate 43 is arranged at the second outlet 25; when the electronic information equipment fragments in the first degaussing box 14 are demagnetized After completion, the first baffle 42 can be toggled to retract the first baffle 42 into the first accommodating slot 40, and the first discharge port 24 can be opened, so that the pieces of electronic information equipment in the first degaussing box 14 fall into the In the recovery box 23, after the pieces of electronic information equipment are recovered, loosen the first baffle 42, so that the first baffle 42 returns to the first discharge port 24 under the elastic force of the first spring 40; when the second demagnetization After the degaussing of the pieces of electronic information equipment in the box 15 is completed, the second baffle 43 can be toggled, so that the second baffle 43 opens the second discharge port 25, so that the pieces of electronic information equipment in the second degaussing box 15 can be dropped and recovered. In the box 23, after the pieces of electronic information equipment are recovered, release the second baffle 43, so that the second baffle 43 returns to the second outlet 25 under the elastic force of the second spring 41; The bottom of the body 1 is taken out, so that the demagnetized pieces of electronic information equipment in the recovery box 23 can be taken out, which improves the convenience of use.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Under the inventive concept of the present invention, the equivalent structural transformations made by the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or the direct/indirect application Other related technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A demagnetization and crushing integrated device of an electronic information storage device comprises a machine body and is characterized in that a first supporting seat is arranged on the left side of the machine body, a second supporting seat is arranged on the right side of the machine body, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the first supporting seat, and a second motor is fixedly arranged in the second supporting seat; a support table is arranged at the front end of the machine body, and a third motor is fixedly arranged above the support table; a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the machine body, a cover plate is arranged above the feed hopper, and the cover plate is hinged with the right side of the feed hopper; a driving crushing roller and a driven crushing roller are arranged above the inner cavity of the machine body, wherein the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller are movably connected with the inner wall of the machine body; one end of the active crushing roller penetrates through the machine body and extends to the front end of the machine body, and the end part of the active crushing roller is fixedly connected with an active gear; one end of the driven crushing roller penetrates through the machine body and extends to the front end of the machine body, and the end part of the driven crushing roller is fixedly connected with a driven gear; the driving gear and the driven gear are arranged at the front end of the machine body, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear; an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the axle center of the driving crushing roller;
A first demagnetizing box and a second demagnetizing box are fixedly arranged below the machine body, wherein the first demagnetizing box is arranged on the left side of the machine body, the second demagnetizing box is arranged on the right side of the machine body, and a material distributing cylinder is arranged between the first demagnetizing box and the second demagnetizing box; the top end of the telescopic rod of the material distribution cylinder is provided with a material distribution plate which is of a herringbone structure; a first material guide plate and a second material guide plate are respectively arranged below the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller, wherein the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are obliquely arranged, and the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are arranged in a V shape; the left end of the first material guide plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the machine body, and the right end of the first material guide plate extends to the upper part of the left side of the material distributing plate; the right end of the second material guide plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the machine body, and the left end of the second material guide plate extends to the upper part of the right side of the material distributing plate; a material guide port is arranged between the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate, is positioned at the top end of the material distribution plate and is matched with the top of the material distribution plate; the material distribution cylinder drives the material distribution plate to freely lift below the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate through the telescopic rod, wherein the material distribution plate is used for closing and opening the material guide port; the left end of the material distribution plate is arranged above a material inlet of the first demagnetizing box, and the right end of the material distribution plate is arranged above a material inlet of the second demagnetizing box; a first guide groove is formed in the right side of the first demagnetization box, and a first support rod is arranged in the first guide groove; a second guide groove is formed in the left side of the second demagnetization box, and a second support rod is arranged in the second guide groove; the top end of the first support rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the left side of the material distribution plate, and the top end of the second support rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the right side of the material distribution plate; the bottoms of the first degaussing box and the second degaussing box are provided with a partition plate, and a recovery box is arranged below the partition plate; the partition board is provided with a first discharge hole, a first accommodating groove, a second discharge hole and a second accommodating groove, wherein a first spring is arranged in the first accommodating groove, and a second spring is arranged in the second accommodating groove; a first baffle is arranged in the first discharge hole, and a second baffle is arranged in the second discharge hole; one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first accommodating groove, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the first baffle; one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second accommodating groove, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the second baffle.
2. The integrated demagnetizing and crushing device of the electronic information storage device according to claim 1, wherein a first demagnetizing coil is arranged on an inner wall of the first demagnetizing box, and a first stirring shaft is arranged in the first demagnetizing box; the left end of the first stirring shaft penetrates through the left side wall of the machine body and extends to the left side of the machine body, and the left end of the first stirring shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor; a second demagnetizing coil is arranged on the inner wall of the second demagnetizing box, wherein a second stirring shaft is arranged in the second demagnetizing box; the left end of the second stirring shaft penetrates through the left side wall of the machine body and extends to the left side of the machine body, and the left end of the second stirring shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor.
3. The integrated demagnetizing and crushing device of claim 1, wherein a spring is disposed at the bottom of the cover plate, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover plate, and the other end of the spring is connected to the right inner wall of the feeding hopper; the top of the left side of the cover plate is provided with a handle, and the bottom of the left side of the cover plate is provided with a first magnetic strip; the top end of the left side of the feed hopper is provided with a second magnetic strip, and the first magnetic strip and the second magnetic strip are attracted.
CN202110910527.8A 2021-08-09 2021-08-09 A degaussing and crushing integrated device for electronic information storage equipment Expired - Fee Related CN113714247B (en)

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