CN113701814A - Water consumption monitoring system for water scheduling of irrigation area and use method - Google Patents
Water consumption monitoring system for water scheduling of irrigation area and use method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 claims description 12
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation district monitoring, and discloses an irrigation district water consumption scheduling and water consumption monitoring system which comprises a general control device, wherein the general control device is in signal connection with a secondary control device through a signal transmission device, the secondary control device is in signal connection with an air humidity monitoring device, a precipitation collecting device and a soil water content collecting device through signal transmission lines, the general control device is in signal connection with a reservoir water amount monitoring device through signal transmission devices, and the reservoir water amount monitoring device is in signal connection with a reservoir water amount alarming device. This irrigated area water dispatch water consumption monitoring system and application method carries out real time monitoring through air humidity monitoring facilities, precipitation collection equipment and soil water content collection equipment to this regional air humidity, precipitation and soil water content, and the water content in this regional air of show that this regional air humidity can be abundant, and the control of precipitation can receive the influence of rainwater to this region has sufficient judgement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation district monitoring, in particular to a water consumption monitoring system for water dispatching in an irrigation district and a use method.
Background
The irrigation area is the irrigation area with reliable water source, water guiding, transporting and distributing channel system and corresponding drainage channels, is the product of human economic activity, and develops with the development of social economy, and the irrigation area is a semi-artificial ecological system which is an open ecological system with strong social property and formed by artificial regulation and control means such as light, heat and soil resources provided by natural environment, artificially selected crops, arranged crop planting proportion and the like.
At present, most of irrigation district equipment in China is conventional equipment (control operation is also mainly in a conventional manual mode), the informatization degree is low, although technical transformation is carried out in the past year, the technical means is backward, and part of equipment is aged and eliminated, so that the automatic control and safe operation requirements of the irrigation district cannot be met, the unified management and maintenance of the safe production and operation monitoring data of the irrigation district cannot be realized, and the management efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a water consumption monitoring system for water use scheduling in an irrigation area and a use method thereof, which have the advantages of high management efficiency and the like and solve the problem of low management efficiency.
(II) technical scheme
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an irrigated area water scheduling water consumption monitoring system, includes total controlgear, total controlgear passes through signal transmission device and secondary control equipment signal connection, secondary control equipment passes through signal transmission line and air humidity monitoring facilities, precipitation collection equipment and soil water content collection equipment signal connection, total controlgear passes through signal transmission equipment and reservoir water yield monitoring facilities signal connection, reservoir water yield monitoring facilities and reservoir water yield alarm device signal connection.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the system for monitoring the water consumption for water dispatching in the irrigation area and the use method thereof, the air humidity, the precipitation and the soil water content of the area are monitored in real time by the air humidity monitoring equipment, the precipitation collecting equipment and the soil water content collecting equipment, the air humidity of the area can fully show the water content in the air of the area, the precipitation monitoring can sufficiently judge the influence of rainwater on the area, the water content of the area can be intuitively known by data acquisition of the soil water content, the change of the water content in the area environment can be known in multiple directions by comparing the information of the three, the precipitation, the actual precipitation, the soil water content, the air wettability and other data of weather forecast are arranged by the general control equipment, so that a precipitation distribution map and a water content distribution map are obtained, and the data such as a soil water content reduction curve in seventy-two hours after irrigation is compared in a mode of converting the data into a chart, the important data such as the water loss change and the water content change of the soil in the irrigation area are effectively mastered, the comprehensive condition of the irrigation area is known by reading the data, and the management efficiency is improved.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Furthermore, the total control equipment comprises an information display module, an irrigation area work condition and inspection management module, a water condition information processing module, an early warning processing module and a system help module.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is that, total controlgear has played the effect of overall control, handles the collection of irrigated area information back, operates irrigated area equipment through total controlgear.
Further, the information display module can display the collected data, wherein the real-time water condition data, the real-time rain condition data, the local weather forecast and the weather satellite star cloud picture are displayed.
Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect is that, information display module has played the effect of information display, demonstrates after collecting the arrangement through with the astronomical phenomena data and the real-time data of irrigated area, the audio-visual concrete condition of understanding of convenient to use person.
Furthermore, the irrigation area work condition and inspection management module can collect information such as irrigation area brief introduction, G IS map browsing, work condition information management, irrigation area facility management, reservoir facility management, channel information management and inspection management and the like, and display the information through the information display module.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that, irrigated area worker's condition and patrol and examine management module can manage irrigated area hardware equipment, and the information through these hardware equipment feedbacks has a preliminary judgement to hardware equipment's state, indirect improvement managerial efficiency.
Further, the regimen information processing module can handle the regimen actual conditions, and with the statistics of the regimen data and turn into the chart of audio-visual show such as water level schematic diagram, water resource section diagram, regimen curve graph, regimen data statistics statement, and the regimen information processing module can be with the regimen condition of many time quantums unified contrast processing.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that regimen information processing module handles irrigation district's regimen data, and the data after the processing demonstrate through the mode of chart, and the person of being convenient for watches.
Further, the early warning processing module can carry out the early warning with water content, irrigated area precipitation in each position soil in irrigated area, the early warning processing module can save alarm information.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that, early warning processing module can carry out the early warning to irrigated area water content, and the homoenergetic early warning when irrigated area soil water content is low excessively or too high.
Furthermore, the system help module can edit the information of the irrigation area, and edit the information of the station longitude and latitude, the warning threshold value, the water level, flow and water storage capacity relation, the code dictionary information management, the user authority setting, the log management and the like according to the actual condition.
The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that the system help module can edit the data of the system and adjust in real time according to the time condition of the irrigation area.
Furthermore, the secondary control equipment comprises solar storage equipment, a control panel, information storage equipment, a valve opening device and a display panel, wherein the solar storage equipment is electrically connected with the control panel, the information storage equipment, the valve opening device and the display panel in sequence.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that, secondary control equipment has played field control's effect, can be manual monitor control to the different regions of irrigated area inside.
Further, the signal transmission equipment supports four modes of GSM communication, GPRS communication, ultrashort wave communication and JSON communication, supports combination of multiple communication modes, and sequentially transmits the signals according to the sequence of the priority JSON, the ultrashort wave, the GPRS and the GSM.
The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that the signal transmission equipment plays a role in transmitting data, and the data transmission is more stable and reliable through four communication modes.
The invention provides a method for using a water consumption monitoring system for water dispatching in an irrigation area, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) partitioning an irrigation area, installing three air humidity monitoring devices, precipitation collecting devices and soil water content collecting devices in each area, respectively and uniformly installing the three air humidity monitoring devices and the three precipitation collecting devices in the irrigation area of the area, and respectively installing the three soil water content collecting devices at the near water position, the far water position and the central position of the area;
2) the air humidity, the precipitation and the soil water content of the area are monitored in real time through the air humidity monitoring equipment, the precipitation collecting equipment and the soil water content collecting equipment, so that the data are fully collected, the collected data are transmitted to the secondary control equipment, the data can be visually observed through the secondary control equipment, and the secondary control equipment can directly control an irrigation valve of the area to manually drain water;
3) the collected data are transmitted to the master control equipment through the signal transmission equipment, and the information is displayed in a water level schematic diagram, a water resource section diagram, a water regime curve diagram, a water regime data statistical report form and the like through the information processing of the master control equipment;
4) the water quantity inside the reservoir can be monitored in real time through the reservoir water quantity monitoring device, and the water quantity in the reservoir is subjected to alarm processing through the reservoir water quantity alarm device when the water quantity is too low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a water consumption monitoring system for water scheduling in an irrigation area comprises a master control device, the master control device is in signal connection with a secondary control device through a signal transmission device, the secondary control device is in signal connection with an air humidity monitoring device, a precipitation collecting device and a soil water content collecting device through signal transmission lines, the master control device is in signal connection with a reservoir water amount monitoring device through signal transmission devices, and the reservoir water amount monitoring device is in signal connection with a reservoir water amount alarm device.
Preferably, the master control equipment comprises an information display module, an irrigation area work condition and inspection management module, a water condition information processing module, an early warning processing module and a system help module, the master control equipment plays a role in overall control, and after the irrigation area information is collected and processed, the irrigation area equipment is operated through the master control equipment;
preferably, the information display module can display the collected data, wherein the real-time water situation data, the real-time rain situation data, the local weather forecast and the weather satellite star-cloud picture are displayed, the information display module plays a role in information display, and the astronomical phenomena data and the real-time irrigation area data are collected, sorted and displayed, so that a user can visually know specific conditions conveniently;
preferably, the irrigation area work condition and inspection management module can collect information such as irrigation area introduction, G IS map browsing, work condition information management, irrigation area facility management, reservoir facility management, channel information management and inspection management and the like, and displays the information through the information display module, the irrigation area work condition and inspection management module can manage irrigation area hardware equipment, and the state of the hardware equipment is preliminarily judged through information fed back by the hardware equipment, so that the management efficiency is indirectly improved;
preferably, the regimen information processing module can process the actual situation of the regimen, count and convert the regimen data into visually displayed charts such as a water level schematic diagram, a water resource section diagram, a regimen curve graph, a regimen data statistical report and the like, can uniformly compare and process the multi-time-period regimen conditions, processes the watering situation data of the irrigation area, displays the processed data in a chart mode, and is convenient for a user to watch;
preferably, the early warning processing module can early warn the water content in the soil of each part of the irrigation area and the rainfall of the irrigation area, the early warning processing module can store warning information, the early warning processing module can early warn the water content of the irrigation area, and early warning can be performed when the water content of the soil of the irrigation area is too low or too high;
preferably, the system help module can edit irrigation area information, edit information such as the longitude and latitude of the measuring station, a warning threshold value, a water level, flow and water storage capacity relation, code dictionary information management, user authority setting, log management and the like according to actual conditions, edit data of the system, and adjust the data in real time according to the time condition of the irrigation area;
preferably, the secondary control equipment comprises solar storage equipment, a control panel, information storage equipment, a valve opening device and a display panel, wherein the solar storage equipment is electrically connected with the control panel, the information storage equipment, the valve opening device and the display panel in sequence;
preferably, the signal transmission equipment supports four modes of GSM communication, GPRS communication, ultrashort wave communication and JSON communication, supports combination of multiple communication modes, and sequentially transmits the signals according to the sequence of priority JSON, ultrashort wave, GPRS and GSM, so that the signal transmission equipment plays a role in data transmission, and the data transmission is more stable and reliable through the four communication modes;
the invention provides a method for using a water consumption monitoring system for water dispatching in an irrigation area, which comprises the following steps:
1) partitioning an irrigation area, installing three air humidity monitoring devices, precipitation collecting devices and soil water content collecting devices in each area, respectively and uniformly installing the three air humidity monitoring devices and the three precipitation collecting devices in the irrigation area of the area, and respectively installing the three soil water content collecting devices at the near water position, the far water position and the central position of the area;
2) the air humidity, the precipitation and the soil water content of the area are monitored in real time through the air humidity monitoring equipment, the precipitation collecting equipment and the soil water content collecting equipment, so that the data are fully collected, the collected data are transmitted to the secondary control equipment, the data can be visually observed through the secondary control equipment, and the secondary control equipment can directly control an irrigation valve of the area to manually drain water;
3) the collected data are transmitted to the master control equipment through the signal transmission equipment, and the information is displayed in a water level schematic diagram, a water resource section diagram, a water regime curve diagram, a water regime data statistical report form and the like through the information processing of the master control equipment;
4) the water quantity inside the reservoir can be monitored in real time through the reservoir water quantity monitoring device, and the water quantity in the reservoir is subjected to alarm processing through the reservoir water quantity alarm device when the water quantity is too low.
The working principle is as follows:
the system for monitoring the water consumption for water dispatching in the irrigation area and the use method thereof, the air humidity, the precipitation and the soil water content of the area are monitored in real time by the air humidity monitoring equipment, the precipitation collecting equipment and the soil water content collecting equipment, the air humidity of the area can fully show the water content in the air of the area, the precipitation monitoring can sufficiently judge the influence of rainwater on the area, the water content of the area can be intuitively known by data acquisition of the soil water content, the change of the water content in the area environment can be known in multiple directions by comparing the information of the three, the precipitation, the actual precipitation, the soil water content, the air wettability and other data of weather forecast are arranged by the general control equipment, so that a precipitation distribution map and a water content distribution map are obtained, and the data such as a soil water content reduction curve in seventy-two hours after irrigation is compared in a mode of converting the data into a chart, the important data such as the water loss change and the water content change of the soil in the irrigation area are effectively mastered, the comprehensive condition of the irrigation area is known by reading the data, and the management efficiency is improved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an irrigated area water scheduling water consumption monitoring system, includes total controlgear, its characterized in that: the general control equipment is in signal connection with the secondary control equipment through a signal transmission device, the secondary control equipment is in signal connection with the air humidity monitoring equipment, the precipitation collecting equipment and the soil water content collecting equipment through signal transmission lines, the general control equipment is in signal connection with the reservoir water amount monitoring equipment through signal transmission equipment, and the reservoir water amount monitoring equipment is in signal connection with the reservoir water amount alarming equipment.
2. The water consumption monitoring system for water scheduling of the irrigation district according to claim 1, characterized in that: the master control equipment comprises an information display module, a work condition and inspection management module of an irrigation area, a water condition information processing module, an early warning processing module and a system help module.
3. The water consumption monitoring system for water scheduling of the irrigation district according to claim 2, characterized in that: the information display module can display the collected data, wherein the real-time water condition data, the real-time rain condition data, the local weather forecast and the weather satellite star cloud picture are displayed.
4. The water consumption monitoring system for water scheduling of the irrigation district according to claim 1, characterized in that: the irrigation area work condition and inspection management module can collect information such as irrigation area introduction, GIS map browsing, work condition information management, irrigation area facility management, reservoir facility management, channel information management, inspection management and the like, and display the information through the information display module.
5. The water consumption monitoring system for water scheduling of the irrigation district according to claim 1, characterized in that: the regimen information processing module can handle the regimen actual conditions, and with regimen data statistics and turn into the chart of audio-visual show such as water level schematic diagram, water resource section diagram, regimen curve graph, regimen data statistics statement, and the regimen information processing module can be with the regimen condition of many time quantums unified contrast processing.
6. The water consumption monitoring system for water scheduling of the irrigation district according to claim 1, characterized in that: the early warning processing module can carry out the early warning with water content, irrigated area precipitation in each position soil in irrigated area, the early warning processing module can save alarm information.
7. The water consumption monitoring system for water scheduling of the irrigation district according to claim 1, characterized in that: the system help module can edit information of the irrigation area, and edit information such as longitude and latitude of the observation station, a warning threshold value, a water level, flow and water storage capacity relation, code dictionary information management, user authority setting, log management and the like according to actual conditions.
8. The water consumption monitoring system for water scheduling of the irrigation district according to claim 1, characterized in that: the secondary control equipment comprises solar storage equipment, a control panel, information storage equipment, a valve opening device and a display panel, wherein the solar storage equipment is electrically connected with the control panel, the information storage equipment, the valve opening device and the display panel in sequence.
9. The water consumption monitoring system for water scheduling of the irrigation district according to claim 1, characterized in that: the signal transmission equipment supports four modes of GSM communication, GPRS communication, ultrashort wave communication and JSON communication, supports combination of multiple communication modes, and sequentially transmits the signals according to the sequence of priority JSON, ultrashort wave, GPRS and GSM.
10. A use method of a water consumption monitoring system for water dispatching in an irrigation district is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) partitioning an irrigation area, installing three air humidity monitoring devices, precipitation collecting devices and soil water content collecting devices in each area, respectively and uniformly installing the three air humidity monitoring devices and the three precipitation collecting devices in the irrigation area of the area, and respectively installing the three soil water content collecting devices at the near water position, the far water position and the central position of the area;
2) the air humidity, the precipitation and the soil water content of the area are monitored in real time through the air humidity monitoring equipment, the precipitation collecting equipment and the soil water content collecting equipment, so that the data are fully collected, the collected data are transmitted to the secondary control equipment, the data can be visually observed through the secondary control equipment, and the secondary control equipment can directly control an irrigation valve of the area to manually drain water;
3) the collected data are transmitted to the master control equipment through the signal transmission equipment, and the information is displayed in a water level schematic diagram, a water resource section diagram, a water regime curve diagram, a water regime data statistical report form and the like through the information processing of the master control equipment;
4) the water quantity inside the reservoir can be monitored in real time through the reservoir water quantity monitoring device, and the water quantity in the reservoir is subjected to alarm processing through the reservoir water quantity alarm device when the water quantity is too low.
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