CN113692845A

CN113692845A - Convenient material collecting's sweet wormwood collection device of receiving

Info

Publication number: CN113692845A
Application number: CN202110846405.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶乾堂; 王娅娟; 叶福林
Original assignee: Henan Tianyuan Haihui Pharmaceutical Research Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Tianyuan Haihui Pharmaceutical Research Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-26
Filing date: 2021-07-26
Publication date: 2021-11-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a sweet wormwood collecting device convenient for material collection, which comprises an outer shell and a harvesting mechanism arranged at the front end of the outer shell, wherein the front side surface of the outer shell is provided with a notch, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the notch, a material collecting bin for collecting materials is arranged in the outer shell in a sliding manner, a power mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell, a second motor on the power mechanism drives a half bevel gear to rotate, a shaft rod is enabled to do reciprocating rotary motion through the meshing relationship of the half bevel gear and two complete bevel gears, a bottom plate is further driven to do reciprocating horizontal motion through the threaded relationship of a threaded sleeve and the shaft rod in the reciprocating rotary motion process of the shaft rod, the material collecting bin is enabled to horizontally slide in the outer shell, surface sewage of the sweet wormwood materials in a wet state can be rapidly thrown off, and sewage is thrown out through a penetration hole at the bottom of the material collecting bin, and the materials are collected by a collecting hopper at the lower part, so that the dryness of the sweet wormwood materials is improved, and the sweet wormwood materials are prevented from being rotten after being collected.

Description

Convenient material collecting's sweet wormwood collection device of receiving

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the related technical field of sweet wormwood collection, and particularly relates to a sweet wormwood collection device convenient for receiving materials.

Background

Artemisia annua is Artemisia annua of Compositae and annual herbaceous plant. The herba Artemisiae Annuae contains volatile oil, mugwort alkali and bitter principle. It is used as the genuine product of the herb, but not the herb "Qing Hao". The compound has the reported effects of clearing heat, cooling blood, removing steam, relieving summer-heat, dispelling wind and relieving itching, is used as an antipyretic for yin deficiency and hectic fever, and also has the effects of relieving night sweat, heatstroke and the like, thereby having extremely high use value. The large-scale planting of the sweet wormwood is realized. The plants need to be harvested after the sweet wormwood is mature, the traditional harvesting method adopts manual harvesting, and the mechanized collection of the sweet wormwood replaces the manual harvesting along with the development of the times.

The prior art of the sweet wormwood collection device has the following problems: traditional sweet wormwood collection device is great in the use, receives weather influence, and under overcast and rainy weather, sweet wormwood receives the rainwater to drench, and there is a large amount of water droplets on its surface after collecting, very easily produces and rot, and when weather is fine, adnexed earth easily produces a large amount of dusts on the sweet wormwood, causes the raise dust condition, influences sanitation, in addition when collecting to the feed bin, the accumulational condition easily appears in the material thing, causes storage space inhomogeneous, influences the storage capacity.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sweet wormwood collection device convenient for material collection, and aims to solve the problems of easiness in decay, large dust and easiness in accumulation in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a convenient sweet wormwood collection device who receives material, includes the shell body to and install the mechanism of reaping at the shell body front end, the notch has been seted up to the leading flank of shell body, notch department is provided with transmission device, it is provided with the aggregate bin of collecting the material thing to slide in the shell body, be provided with the power unit that is used for rocking the aggregate bin on the inner wall of shell body, be provided with the material mechanism of pounding that is used for patting scattered falling material thing in the aggregate bin, the downside of aggregate bin is provided with the collection fill that is used for collecting scattered falling sewage, be provided with the dust catcher that is used for collecting the raise dust on the inner wall of shell body.

Preferably, reap the mechanism and include first motor and receipts material shovel, receive the material shovel and fix the front end at the shell body, the upper end fixedly connected with ash blocking plate of receipts material shovel, two curb plates of two ends fixedly connected with of ash blocking plate, two be provided with between the curb plate and receive the material roller, the inside of receiving the material roller is fixed with the axle center pole, the both ends of axle center pole are rotated with the curb plate of both sides and are connected, first motor is installed on the lateral wall of curb plate, the output of first motor and the one end fixed connection of axle center pole, a plurality of harvesting blade of fixedly connected with on the outer wall of receipts material roller.

Preferably, transmission device includes drive roll, driven voller and transport area, the both ends of drive roll with receive the shovel rotation and be connected, the both ends and the shell body rotation of driven voller are connected, the one end fixedly connected with flywheel of drive roll on drive roll and the driven voller is established to the transport area cover, the flywheel passes through the belt and is connected with the transmission of axle center pole, it blocks the strip to fix many that are provided with on the outer wall of transport area.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a second motor and a shaft rod, a bearing seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the outer shell, two ends of the shaft rod are rotatably connected with the bearing seat and the outer shell, a half bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, two full bevel gears are symmetrically fixed to the shaft rod on two sides of the half bevel gear, and the half bevel gear is meshed with the two full bevel gears.

Preferably, the outer walls of the two sides of the material collecting bin are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the inner walls of the two sides of the outer shell are provided with sliding grooves, and the material collecting bin is connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode through the sliding blocks on the two sides.

Preferably, the material beating mechanism comprises a bottom plate and two fixing plates, the two fixing plates are symmetrically fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the shell, the upper surface of one end of each fixing plate is fixedly connected with a casing, the other end of each fixing plate is rotatably connected with a supporting rod, the lower end of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with a swinging rod, a limiting groove is formed in the bottom plate, the swinging rod is slidably connected with the limiting groove, the upper end of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the outer wall of each rotating block is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the casing, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod, one end of the third connecting rod is hinged with a second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the first connecting rod, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, and a first beating plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rotating shaft, the casing on one side of the first rotating shaft is further rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft and meshed with the first gear, and a second beating plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the lower surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the shaft rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the aggregate bin is provided with a penetration hole.

Compared with the prior art of the sweet wormwood collection device, the invention provides the sweet wormwood collection device convenient for receiving materials, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the material collecting bin is arranged in the outer shell in a sliding manner, the power mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell, the second motor on the power mechanism drives the half bevel gear to rotate, the shaft rod is enabled to do reciprocating rotary motion through the meshing relation of the half bevel gear and the two complete bevel gears, and in the process of the reciprocating rotary motion of the shaft rod, the bottom plate is further driven to do reciprocating horizontal motion through the threaded relation of the threaded sleeve and the shaft rod, so that the material collecting bin horizontally slides in the outer shell, surface sewage of sweet wormwood materials in a wet state can be rapidly thrown off, the sewage is thrown off through the permeation hole at the bottom of the material collecting bin and is collected by the collecting hopper below, the dryness of the sweet wormwood materials is improved, and the sweet wormwood materials are prevented from being rotten after being collected;

2. according to the invention, the material beating mechanism is arranged in the material collecting bin, when the bottom plate performs reciprocating horizontal motion, the support rod performs rotary and swinging motion through the sliding action of the limiting groove and the swinging rod, the first rotating shaft synchronously performs reciprocating rotary motion through the linkage action of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod, the first beating plate and the second beating plate perform relative beating motion through the meshing action of the first gear on the first rotating shaft and the second gear on the second rotating shaft, and then the materials in the falling process are continuously beaten, so that the surface dust of the sweet wormwood materials is scattered in the air in a dry state, and then the dust is collected by the dust collector on the inner wall of the outer shell, the generation of raised dust in the collecting process is avoided, the environmental sanitation is improved, the material beating mechanism can be suitable for various working environments, and is not limited to be used in rainy days and sunny days;

3. according to the invention, the material collecting bin makes reciprocating horizontal movement, so that the sweet wormwood materials stored in the material collecting bin can be kept uniform, the internal space of the material collecting bin can be fully occupied, the space waste is reduced, the material compactness is improved, and the storage capacity is increased.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention without limiting the invention in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a sweet wormwood herb collecting device convenient for material collection according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner plane structure of the outer casing according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the material hammering mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. an outer housing; 2. a barrier strip; 3. a dust blocking plate; 4. harvesting the blade; 5. a material receiving roller; 6. a side plate; 7. a first motor; 8. a material receiving shovel; 9. a flywheel; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. a material hammering mechanism; 12. a support bar; 13. a vacuum cleaner; 14. a material collecting bin; 15. a chute; 16. a second motor; 17. a half bevel gear; 18. a full bevel gear; 19. a shaft lever; 20. a collecting hopper; 21. a threaded sleeve; 22. a bearing seat; 1101. a base plate; 1102. a limiting groove; 1103. a swing lever; 1104. rotating the block; 1105. a first link; 1106. a second link; 1107. a fixing plate; 1108. a third link; 1109. a housing; 1110. a first clapper board; 1111. a second clapper board; 1112. a first gear; 1113. a first rotating shaft; 1114. a second rotating shaft; 1115. a second gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a convenient sweet wormwood collection device who receives material, including shell body 1, and install the mechanism of reaping at 1 front end of shell body, it includes first motor 7 and receipts material shovel 8 to reap the mechanism, receive material shovel 8 and fix the front end at shell body 1, the upper end fixedly connected with ash blocking plate 3 of receipts material shovel 8, two curb plates 6 of the both ends fixedly connected with of ash blocking plate 3, be provided with between two curb plates 6 and receive material roller 5, the inside of receiving material roller 5 is fixed with the axle center pole, the both ends of axle center pole are rotated with the curb plate 6 of both sides and are connected, first motor 7 is installed on the lateral wall of curb plate 6, the output of first motor 7 and the one end fixed connection of axle center pole, a plurality of harvesting blade 4 of fixedly connected with on the outer wall of receiving material roller 5, it rotates to drive receiving roller 5 through first motor 7, make sweet wormwood material thing collected through the cutting action of harvesting blade 4.

It should be noted that, the notch has been seted up to the front side of shell body 1, notch department is provided with transmission device, transmission device includes the drive roll, driven voller and conveyer belt 10, the both ends of drive roll with receive material shovel 8 and rotate and be connected, the both ends of driven voller rotate with shell body 1 and be connected, the one end fixedly connected with flywheel 9 of drive roll on drive roll and the driven voller is established to conveyer belt 10 cover, flywheel 9 passes through the belt and is connected with the axle center pole transmission, it stops strip 2 to fixedly be provided with many on the outer wall of conveyer belt 10, it rotates to drive the drive roll in step through the transmission of first motor 7, drive conveyer belt 10 motion under the rotation of drive roll and driven voller, with the material thing of sweet wormwood constantly send into to shell body 1 inside stopping strip 2.

It is worth understanding that, the sliding is provided with the aggregate bin 14 of collecting the material thing in the shell body 1, collect the sweet wormwood material thing that comes by transporting belt 10 through aggregate bin 14, be provided with the power unit that is used for rocking aggregate bin 14 on the inner wall of shell body 1, power unit includes second motor 16 and axostylus axostyle 19, fixedly connected with bearing frame 22 on the bottom inner wall of shell body 1, the both ends and bearing frame 22 and the shell body 1 of axostylus axostyle 19 rotate and are connected, the output fixedly connected with half bevel gear 17 of second motor 16, the symmetry is fixed with two full bevel gears 18 on the axostylus axostyle 19 of half bevel gear 17 both sides, half bevel gear 17 all meshes with two full bevel gears 18, drive half bevel gear 17 through second motor 16 and rotate, by the meshing relation of half bevel gear 17 and two full bevel gears 18, make axostylus axostyle 19 do reciprocating rotary motion.

It should be noted that the collecting bin 14 is provided with a material beating mechanism 11 for beating scattered falling materials, the material beating mechanism 11 includes a bottom plate 1101 and two fixing plates 1107, the two fixing plates 1107 are symmetrically fixed on inner walls of two sides of the outer shell 1, a casing 1109 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of one end of each fixing plate 1107, a support rod 12 is rotatably connected to the other end of each fixing plate 1107, a swing rod 1103 is fixedly connected to a lower end of each support rod 12, a limit groove 1102 is formed on the bottom plate 1101, the swing rod 1103 is slidably connected to the limit groove 1102, a rotating block 1104 is fixedly connected to an upper end of each support rod 12, a first connecting rod 1105 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of each rotating block 1104, a first rotating shaft 1113 is rotatably connected to the casing 1109, a third connecting rod 1108 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the first rotating shaft 1113, one end of the third connecting rod 1108 is hinged to the second connecting rod 1106, the other end of the second connecting rod 1106 is hinged to the first connecting rod 1105, a first gear 1112 is fixedly provided on the first rotating shaft 1113, the upper end of the first rotating shaft 1113 is fixedly connected with a first beating plate 1110, the housing 1109 on one side of the first rotating shaft 1113 is also rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 1114, the second rotating shaft 1114 is fixedly provided with a second gear 1115, the second gear 1115 is meshed with the first gear 1112, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 1114 is fixedly connected with the second beating plate 1111, the base plate 1101 is driven to do reciprocating horizontal motion in the process of reciprocating rotary motion of the shaft rod 19, the supporting rod 12 is enabled to do rotary and swinging motion through the sliding action of the limiting groove 1102 and the swinging rod 1103, the first rotating shaft 1113 is enabled to do reciprocating rotary motion synchronously through the linkage action of the first connecting rod 1105, the second connecting rod 1106 and the third connecting rod 1108, the first beating plate 1110 and the second beating plate 1111 are enabled to do relative beating motion through the meshing action of the first gear 1112 on the first rotating shaft 1113 and the second gear 1112 on the second rotating shaft 1114, and the materials falling are further beaten continuously, so that the dust on the surface can be scattered in the air.

It is understood that the collecting hopper 20 for collecting scattered sewage is provided at the lower side of the collecting bin 14, the dropped sewage is collected by the collecting hopper 20, the dust collector 13 for collecting flying dust is provided on the inner wall of the outer case 1, and the dust generated during the flapping process is collected by the dust collector 13.

It should be clear that, the lower surface of the bottom plate 1101 is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve 21, the threaded sleeve 21 is in threaded connection with the shaft rod 19, and through the threaded relation between the threaded sleeve 21 and the shaft rod 19, when the shaft rod 19 makes intermittent reciprocating rotation motion, the threaded sleeve 21 can reciprocate on the shaft rod 19 horizontally, and then drives the material collecting bin 14 to move synchronously.

It is worth discovering that fixedly connected with slider on the both sides outer wall of collection feed bin 14, has seted up spout 15 on the both sides inner wall of shell body 1, and collection feed bin 14 makes collection feed bin 14 horizontal slip in shell body 1 through slider and spout 15 sliding connection of both sides, can throw away sewage fast and fall.

It should be noted that the bottom of the material collecting bin 14 is provided with a penetration hole, through which the sewage is thrown out and collected by the collecting hopper 20 below.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the device is used, the first motor 7 drives the material receiving roller 5 to rotate, the sweet wormwood is cut and collected by the cutting action of the cutting blade 4 on the material receiving roller 5, meanwhile, the driving roller is synchronously driven to rotate under the action of the first motor 7, the conveying belt 10 is driven to move by the rotation of the driving roller and the driven roller, and sweet wormwood materials are continuously conveyed into the outer shell 1 to drop to the material collecting bin 14 under the blocking of the blocking strip 2;

the second motor 16 drives the half bevel gear 17 to rotate, the shaft rod 19 is driven to do reciprocating rotary motion through the meshing relation of the half bevel gear 17 and the two full bevel gears 18, in the process that the shaft rod 19 does reciprocating rotary motion, the bottom plate 1101 is driven to do reciprocating horizontal motion through the threaded relation of the threaded sleeve 21 and the shaft rod 19, and as the material collecting bin 14 is in sliding connection with the sliding chute 15 through the sliding blocks on the two sides, the material collecting bin 14 slides horizontally in the outer shell 1, the material of the southernwood can be quickly thrown off surface sewage in a wet state, and the sewage is thrown out through a penetration hole at the bottom of the material collecting bin 14 and is collected by the collecting hopper 20 below;

in the above process, when the bottom plate 1101 makes a reciprocating horizontal motion, the supporting rod 12 makes a rotating and swinging motion through the sliding action of the limiting groove 1102 and the swinging rod 1103, and further the first rotating shaft 1113 makes a reciprocating and rotating motion synchronously through the linkage action of the first connecting rod 1105, the second connecting rod 1106 and the third connecting rod 1108, and the first beating plate 1110 and the second beating plate 1111 make a relative beating motion through the engagement action of the first gear 1112 on the first rotating shaft 1113 and the second gear 1115 on the second rotating shaft 1114, and further continuously beat the falling material, so that the southernwood material scatters the surface dust in the air in a dry state, and further the dust is collected by the dust collector 13 on the inner wall of the outer housing 1.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a convenient southernwood collection device who receives material, includes shell body (1) to and install the mechanism of reaping at shell body (1) front end, its characterized in that: the notch has been seted up to the leading flank of shell body (1), notch department is provided with transmission device, it is provided with collection feed bin (14) of collecting the material thing to slide in shell body (1), be provided with the power unit that is used for rocking collection feed bin (14) on the inner wall of shell body (1), be provided with in collection feed bin (14) and be used for patting beating material mechanism (11) of scattering the material thing, the downside of collection feed bin (14) is provided with collection fill (20) that are used for collecting scattered sewage, be provided with dust catcher (13) that are used for collecting the raise dust on the inner wall of shell body (1).

2. The device for collecting the southernwood convenient for collection of the claim 1, is characterized in that: reap mechanism and include first motor (7) and receipts material shovel (8), the front end at shell body (1) is fixed in receipts material shovel (8), upper end fixedly connected with ash blocking plate (3) of receipts material shovel (8), two curb plates (6) of the both ends fixedly connected with of ash blocking plate (3), two be provided with between curb plate (6) and receive material roller (5), the inside of receiving material roller (5) is fixed with the axle center pole, the both ends of axle center pole are rotated with curb plate (6) of both sides and are connected, install on the lateral wall of curb plate (6) first motor (7), the output of first motor (7) and the one end fixed connection of axle center pole, a plurality of receipts of fixedly connected with on the outer wall of receiving material roller (5) cut blade (4).

3. The device for collecting the southernwood conveniently receiving the materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveying belt (10), the two ends of the driving roller are rotatably connected with a material receiving shovel (8), the two ends of the driven roller are rotatably connected with an outer shell (1), the conveying belt (10) is sleeved on one end fixedly connected with flywheel (9) of the driving roller on the driving roller and the driven roller, the flywheel (9) is connected with an axis rod through a belt in a transmission mode, and a plurality of blocking strips (2) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the conveying belt (10).

4. The device for collecting the southernwood convenient for collection of the claim 1, is characterized in that: the power mechanism comprises a second motor (16) and a shaft rod (19), a bearing seat (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the outer shell (1), two ends of the shaft rod (19) are rotatably connected with the bearing seat (22) and the outer shell (1), a half bevel gear (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (16), two full bevel gears (18) are symmetrically fixed to the shaft rod (19) on two sides of the half bevel gear (17), and the half bevel gear (17) is meshed with the two full bevel gears (18).

5. The device for collecting sweet wormwood herb convenient for collecting sweet wormwood herb according to claim 4, wherein: fixedly connected with slider on the both sides outer wall of collection feed bin (14), spout (15) have been seted up on the both sides inner wall of shell body (1), collection feed bin (14) are through slider and spout (15) sliding connection of both sides.

6. The device for collecting sweet wormwood herb convenient for collecting sweet wormwood herb according to claim 5, wherein: the material beating mechanism (11) comprises a bottom plate (1101) and two fixing plates (1107), wherein the two fixing plates (1107) are symmetrically fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the outer shell (1), the surface of one end of each fixing plate (1107) is fixedly connected with a casing (1109), the other end of each fixing plate (1107) is rotatably connected with a supporting rod (12), the lower end of each supporting rod (12) is fixedly connected with a swinging rod (1103), the bottom plate (1101) is provided with a limiting groove (1102), the swinging rod (1103) is in sliding connection with the limiting groove (1102), the upper end of each supporting rod (12) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (1104), the outer wall of each rotating block (1104) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (1105), the casing (1109) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (1113), and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (1113) is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod (1108), one end of the third connecting rod (1108) is hinged to the second connecting rod (1106), the other end of the second connecting rod (1106) is hinged to the first connecting rod (1105), the first rotating shaft (1113) is fixedly provided with a first gear (1112), the upper end of the first rotating shaft (1113) is fixedly connected with a first beating plate (1110), the housing (1109) on one side of the first rotating shaft (1113) is further rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (1114), the second rotating shaft (1114) is fixedly provided with a second gear (1115), the second gear (1115) is meshed with the first gear (1112), and the upper end of the second rotating shaft (1114) is fixedly connected with a second beating plate (1111).

7. The convenient-to-receive southernwood collecting device of claim 6, which is characterized in that: the lower surface of the bottom plate (1101) is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve (21), and the threaded sleeve (21) is in threaded connection with the shaft rod (19).

8. The device for collecting the southernwood convenient for collection of the claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of the material collecting bin (14) is provided with a penetration hole.