CN113672289B - File opening method and equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application discloses a file opening method and device, which relate to the field of electronic devices and solve the problem that a file cannot be opened through an application program in a computer operating system when a file is opened on a mobile device operating system simulator. The specific solution is as follows: the electronic device runs a first operating system, and an emulator of the second operating system runs on the first operating system. Wherein, a proxy service module is preset in the first operating system, and a proxy application program is preset in the simulator of the second operating system. When the proxy application detects that the user chooses to open the first file using the first operating system in the emulator of the second operating system, the proxy application may send a first message to the proxy service module, where the first message includes the first The file name of the file, and/or the storage path of the first file; the proxy service module can open the first file according to the first message. Wherein, the first file is stored in the electronic device by the emulator of the second operating system.

Description

A file opening method and device

technical field

The present application relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a file opening method and device.

Background technique

With the development of mobile devices (such as mobile phones, tablets, etc.), more and more users use applications on mobile devices for office work. When working with a computer, in order to facilitate the use of applications on mobile devices, many users will use the mobile device operating system simulator on the computer by running the mobile device operating system simulator on the operating system of the computer. application.

However, currently opening a file on a mobile device operating system emulator cannot be opened by an application in the computer's operating system.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present application provides a method and device for opening a file, which solves the problem that a file cannot be opened by an application program in an operating system of a computer when a file is opened on a mobile device operating system simulator.

In order to achieve the above object, the application adopts the following technical solutions:

In a first aspect, the present application provides a file opening method, which can be applied to an electronic device running a first operating system on which an emulator of the second operating system runs. Wherein, a proxy service module is preset in the first operating system, and a proxy application program is preset in the simulator of the second operating system. The method may include: when the proxy application detects that the user selects the operation of opening the first file using the first operating system in the emulator of the second operating system, the proxy application may send a first message to the proxy service module, the first A message includes the file name of the first file and/or the storage path of the first file; the proxy service module can open the first file in the first operating system according to the first message. Wherein, the first file is stored in the electronic device by the emulator of the second operating system.

With the above technical solution, the user can open the file on the simulator of the second operating system through the first operating system when the user needs to open the file, thereby providing the user with a more convenient file opening experience. For example, when a user needs to open a certain file on the simulator of the second operating system, if the simulator of the second operating system does not have an application program that can open the file that the user needs to open, but there is an application program that can open the file that the user needs to open in the first operating system If the application program of the file to be opened is required, the user can open the file to be opened through the corresponding application program in the first operating system. For another example, when the user needs to open a certain file on the simulator of the second operating system, an application program capable of opening the file is installed in the simulator of the second operating system, and an application program capable of opening the file is also installed in the first operating system. The user can use the application in the first operating system to open the file according to personal preference, instead of using the application in the simulator of the second operating system.

In a possible implementation manner, the first operating system includes an application layer, a framework layer, and a kernel layer, the proxy service module is deployed in the application layer, the framework layer includes a system framework, and the kernel layer includes a kernel; the simulator of the second operating system includes Proxy dynamic library and system driver, the proxy application is deployed in the application layer, the proxy dynamic library is deployed in the framework layer, and the system driver is deployed in the kernel layer.

In this way, the emulator of the second operating system and the first operating system can perform data interaction through the kernel layer, so that the emulator of the second operating system sends the first message to the first operating system, that is, the proxy application to the proxy service module Send the first message.

In a possible implementation manner, the proxy application sends the first message to the proxy service module, including: the proxy application invokes the system driver through the proxy dynamic library to send the first message to the kernel; the kernel sends the first message to the kernel through the system framework Proxy service module.

In a possible implementation manner, before the proxy application detects that the user selects in the simulator of the second operating system to open the first file using the first operating system, the method further includes: the proxy application detects that the user is in The operation of selecting the first file in the simulator of the second operating system displays a function option for triggering the opening of the first file by using the first operating system; correspondingly, the user selects and uses the first operation in the simulator of the second operating system The operation of the system to open the first file includes: a user's selection operation of function options.

In this way, when detecting that the user has selected the first file in the emulator of the second operating system, the proxy application can display to the user a function option that can trigger the use of the first operating system to open the first file for the user to select, thereby facilitating the user The use of the first operating system to open the first file is triggered by selecting this functional option.

In a possible implementation manner, a file format list is preset in the agent application, and the file format list includes file formats of files that can be opened using the first operating system; Before the system opens the function options of the first file, the method further includes: the agent application determines that the first file can be opened using the first operating system according to the file format list.

In this way, the proxy application can only provide the function option for triggering the opening of the file using the first operating system to the file that can be opened using the first operating system, thereby preventing the user from triggering the function of opening the file using the first operating system through the function option, In the end, the first operating system was unable to open the file.

In a possible implementation manner, the operation of the user selecting the first file in the simulator of the second operating system includes: the user long-pressing or right-clicking the first file.

In a possible implementation manner, the first message further includes an opening instruction for instructing to open the first file.

The first message includes an opening instruction, which can be used to instruct the first operating system to perform an action of opening the first file. Of course, in some other possible implementation manners, the first message itself may also serve as an instruction for instructing the first operating system to open the first file, which is not limited here.

In a possible implementation manner, the proxy service module opens the first file in the first operating system according to the first message, including: the proxy service module determines the storage location of the first file according to the first message; the proxy service module determines the storage location of the first file according to the first message; The file format of the first file determines a first application program, and the first application program is an application program in the first operating system with the function of opening the first file; the proxy service module opens the first file through the first application program.

Wherein, when the first message includes the file name, the proxy service module may search the electronic device according to the file name to determine the storage location of the first file. When the first message includes the storage path, the proxy service module may directly determine the storage location of the first file according to the storage path.

In a possible implementation manner, the proxy service module opens the first file in the first operating system according to the first message, including: the proxy service module determines the storage location of the first file according to the first message; the proxy service module determines the storage location of the first file according to the first message; The file format of the first file determines and displays at least one application program with the function of opening the first file in the first operating system; the proxy service module detects the operation of the user selecting the application program, and opens the first file through the application program selected by the user. document.

In this way, when the first operating system includes a plurality of application programs capable of opening the first file, a selectable application program can be provided to the user for the user to choose to use the corresponding application program to open the first file according to preference.

In a second aspect, the present application provides an apparatus for opening a file, which can be applied to an electronic device and is used to implement the method in the above-mentioned first aspect. The functions of the apparatus may be implemented by hardware, or by executing corresponding software by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions, for example, an agent application module and an agent service module. The proxy application module serves the simulator of the second operating system, and the proxy service module serves the first operating system.

The proxy application module can be configured to detect that the user selects the operation of opening the first file using the first operating system in the simulator of the second operating system, and sends a first message to the proxy service module, where the first message includes the first The file name of the file, and/or, the storage path of the first file. The proxy service module can be used to open the first file in the first operating system according to the first message. Wherein, the first file is stored in the electronic device by the emulator of the second operating system.

In a possible implementation manner, the proxy application module is further configured to detect that the user selects the first file in the simulator of the second operating system, and display the function for triggering the opening of the first file by using the first operating system Correspondingly, the operation of the user selecting to open the first file using the first operating system in the simulator of the second operating system includes: the user's selection operation of a function option.

In a possible implementation manner, the proxy application module is preset with a file format list, and the file format list includes the file formats of the files that can be opened by the first operating system; correspondingly, the proxy application module is further configured to The format manifest determines that the first file can be opened using the first operating system.

In a possible implementation manner, the operation of the user selecting the first file in the simulator of the second operating system includes: the user long-pressing or right-clicking the first file.

In a possible implementation manner, the first message further includes an opening instruction for instructing to open the first file.

In a possible implementation manner, the proxy service module is specifically configured to determine the storage location of the first file according to the first message; determine the first application program according to the file format of the first file, and the first application program is the first application program. An application program with the function of opening the first file in the operating system; the first file is opened through the first application program.

In a possible implementation manner, the proxy service module is specifically configured to determine the storage location of the first file according to the first message; determine and display according to the file format of the first file that at least one of the first operating systems has the ability to open the first file. An application program with a function of a file; an operation of selecting an application program by the user is detected, and the first file is opened through the application program selected by the user.

In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, including: a processor, and a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor. When the processor is configured to execute the above instructions, the electronic device implements the file opening method according to any one of the first aspect or possible implementation manners of the first aspect.

In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having computer program instructions stored thereon. When the computer program instructions are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device is caused to implement the file opening method according to any one of the first aspect or possible implementation manners of the first aspect.

In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, comprising computer-readable codes, which, when the computer-readable codes are executed in an electronic device, enable the electronic device to realize the first aspect or a possible implementation manner of the first aspect The file opening method described in any one of.

It should be understood that, for the beneficial effects of the foregoing second aspect to the fifth aspect, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions in the foregoing first aspect, and details are not described herein again.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the application;

系统的体系架构示意图；Fig. 2 provides a kind of application for this application

Schematic diagram of the system architecture;

3 is a schematic interface diagram when a file opening method provided by the application is applied;

4 is a schematic interface diagram when another file opening method provided by the application is applied;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an interface when another file opening method provided by the present application is applied.

Detailed ways

With the continuous development of mobile devices (such as mobile phones, tablets, etc.), users use mobile devices more and more frequently. Moreover, with the portability of mobile devices, there is a growing demand for users to use mobile devices to use applications for mobile light office work. Therefore, when a user works through a computer, in order to conveniently use the commonly used application programs, the user usually uses the mobile device application program by running the mobile device operating system simulator on the computer operating system. That is, use the mobile device operating system emulator to run the application of the mobile device on the computer.

However, currently opening a file on a mobile device operating system emulator cannot be opened by an application in the computer's operating system. That is, when a user needs to open a certain file on the operating system of the computer, the user can only open it through an application program on the operating system of the computer. When a user needs to open a file on the mobile device operating system simulator, the user can only open it through an application on the mobile device operating system simulator.

Therefore, when a user needs to open a file on the mobile device operating system simulator, but there is no application that can open the file in the mobile device operating system simulator, even if there is an application that can open the file on the computer's operating system program, the user cannot open the file.

In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a file opening method. The method can be applied to when a simulator of a second operating system runs on an electronic device running a first operating system, when a user opens a file on the simulator of the second operating system, the user can use the application program in the first operating system of the electronic device to open a file. Open the file's scene. For example, taking the electronic device as a computer, the first operating system as the computer's operating system, and the simulator of the second operating system as a mobile device operating system simulator, when a user opens a file on the mobile device operating system simulator, the application in your operating system to open the file.

The file opening method may include: running an emulator of the first operating system and the second operating system on the electronic device. When the user opens a file (eg, the first file) on the emulator of the second operating system, the emulator of the second operating system may send a first message (eg, a file containing the file to be opened by the user) to the first operating system path message), after the first operating system receives the message, the first operating system can open the file to be opened by the user according to the message. The first operating system and the second operating system are different operating systems.

The file (such as the first file) to be opened by the user on the simulator of the second operating system refers to a file stored in the electronic device by the simulator of the second operating system, and it can be considered that the file is located in the simulator of the second operating system. in the simulator.

It should be noted that, since the simulator of the second operating system runs on the first operating system, the simulator of the second operating system and the first operating system both use the same storage device for data storage. In addition, the emulators of the first operating system and the second operating system both use the resource manager of the first operating system. Therefore, the first operating system can read and access data stored by the emulator of the second operating system, and the emulator of the second operating system can also read and access data stored by the first operating system.

In this way, the user can open the file on the simulator of the second operating system through the first operating system when the user needs to open the file, thereby providing the user with a more convenient file opening experience. For example, when a user needs to open a certain file on the simulator of the second operating system, if the simulator of the second operating system does not have an application program that can open the file that the user needs to open, but there is an application program that can open the file that the user needs to open in the first operating system If the application program of the file to be opened is required, the user can open the file to be opened through the corresponding application program in the first operating system. For another example, when the user needs to open a certain file on the simulator of the second operating system, an application program capable of opening the file is installed in the simulator of the second operating system, and an application program capable of opening the file is also installed in the first operating system. The user can use the application in the first operating system to open the file according to personal preference, instead of using the application in the simulator of the second operating system.

Hereinafter, the file opening method provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the embodiment of the present application, the above electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a handheld computer, a PC, a cellular phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a smart home device (such as a TV), a car ( Such as: car computer), smart screen, game console, smart projector, smart TV box, etc. The embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit the specific device form of the electronic device.

系统、

系统、

系统、

系统、

系统、

系统等。更具体的，还可以是

系统、

系统等。其中，第一操作系统和第二操作系统不同，例如，第一操作系统为

系统，第二操作系统为

系统，又例如，第一操作系统为

系统，第二操作系统为

系统等。In the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned electronic device is an electronic device that can run an operating system and install application programs. Optionally, the above-mentioned first operating system and/or second operating system may be

system,

system,

system,

system,

system,

system, etc. More specifically, it can also be

system,

system, etc. The first operating system and the second operating system are different, for example, the first operating system is

system, the second operating system is

system, for another example, the first operating system is

system, the second operating system is

system, etc.

For example, taking the electronic device as a computer as an example, FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. That is, by way of example, the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 may be a computer.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the electronic device may include: a radio frequency (RF) circuit 110 , a memory 120 , an input unit 130 , a display unit 140 , a sensor 150 , an audio circuit 160 , and a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 170 , a processor 180, a power supply 190, a Bluetooth module 1100 and other components. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.

The following is a detailed introduction to some components of the electronic device in conjunction with FIG. 1 :

The memory 120 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 180 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 120 . The memory 120 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), a boot loader (boot loader) etc.; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created according to the use of the electronic device, and the like. Additionally, memory 120 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.

The input unit 130 may be used to receive input numerical or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device. Specifically, the input unit 130 may include a touch panel 131 and other input devices 132 . The touch panel 131, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (such as the user's finger, stylus, etc., any suitable objects or accessories on or near the touch panel 131 ). operation), and drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program. Optionally, the touch panel 131 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it to the touch controller. To the processor 180, and can receive the commands sent by the processor 180 and execute them. Specifically, other input devices 132 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like. In this embodiment of the present application, the user may input the operation of opening the file in the simulator through the computer system through the touch panel 131, the mouse or the keyboard.

The display unit 140 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the electronic device. The display unit 140 may include a display panel 141 . Optionally, the display panel 141 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Further, the touch panel 131 may cover the display panel 141, and when the touch panel 131 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 180 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 180 determines the type of the touch event according to the touch event. Type provides corresponding visual output on display panel 141 . Although in FIG. 1 , the touch panel 131 and the display panel 141 are used as two independent components to realize the input and input functions of the electronic device, but in some embodiments, the touch panel 131 and the display panel 141 may be integrated And realize the input and output functions of electronic equipment.

The processor 180 is the control center of the electronic device, uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device, and executes by running or executing the software programs or modules stored in the memory 120 and calling the data stored in the memory 120. Various functions of electronic equipment and processing data, so as to conduct overall monitoring of electronic equipment. Optionally, the processor 180 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 180 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc. , the modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 180 .

Of course, it can be understood that the above-mentioned FIG. 1 is only an exemplary illustration when the form of the electronic device is a computer. If the electronic device is a tablet computer, handheld computer, mobile phone, PDA, smart home equipment (such as: TV), car machine (such as: car computer), smart screen, game console and other equipment forms, the structure of the electronic device can be Fewer structures than those shown in FIG. 1 are included, and more structures than those shown in FIG. 1 may be included, without limitation.

The methods in the following embodiments can all be implemented in an electronic device having the above-mentioned hardware structure. The embodiments of the present application will be illustrated below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

系统，第二操作系统为

系统(即第二操作系统的模拟器为

系统模拟器)为例。Taking the electronic device as a personal computer (PC), or referred to as a computer, the first operating system running on the electronic device is

system, the second operating system is

system (i.e. the emulator of the second operating system is

system simulator) as an example.

系统的体系架构示意图。如图2所示，该

系统一般包括：应用层、框架层以及内核层。其中，应用层可以用于部署各种应用程序，框架层可以提供各种系统组件和系统运行库，以供应用层部署的应用程序调度。内核层能够为操作系统提供最基本的功能服务，能够管理系统进程、设备驱动等。示例地，本申请实施例中，可以将

系统分成两个虚拟区域，其中一个虚拟区域用于正常运行

系统，另一个虚拟区域则用于运行

系统模拟器。运行在

系统上的

系统模拟器则可以通过上述的内核层与

系统进行信息交互，例如

系统和

系统模拟器可以通过内核层相互发送通知消息，请求消息等，示例地，本申请实施例中

系统模拟器向

系统发送的第一消息便可以通过内核层发送。在

系统中，应用层可以部署一个代理服务(即windows服务，在本申请实施例中代理服务还可以称为代理服务模块)，用于接收和响应

系统模拟器发送的第一消息。框架层则包括系统框架，内核层包括内核。

系统模拟器可以包括代理应用程序、代理动态库(dll)以及安卓(Android)驱动(即系统驱动)。其中，代理应用程序部署在上述应用层中，能够提供触发使用

系统打开用户要打开的文件(如第一文件)的功能，以及生成和发送第一消息的功能。代理动态库位于上述框架层，能够被代理应用程序调度以调用安卓驱动实现代理应用程序的功能。安卓驱动位于上述内核层，能够被代理动态库调用以执行相应操作。Figure 2 shows

Schematic diagram of the system architecture. As shown in Figure 2, the

The system generally includes: application layer, framework layer and kernel layer. Among them, the application layer can be used to deploy various applications, and the framework layer can provide various system components and system runtime libraries to schedule applications deployed by the application layer. The kernel layer can provide the most basic functional services for the operating system, and can manage system processes, device drivers, etc. For example, in this embodiment of the present application, the

The system is divided into two virtual areas, one of which is used for normal operation

system, another virtual area is used to run

System emulator. operating

on the system

The system simulator can communicate with the above-mentioned kernel layer

The system interacts with information, such as

system and

The system simulators can send notification messages, request messages, etc. to each other through the kernel layer. For example, in the embodiments of the present application

system emulator

The first message sent by the system can then be sent through the kernel layer. exist

In the system, the application layer can deploy a proxy service (that is, a windows service, in the embodiment of this application, the proxy service can also be called a proxy service module) for receiving and responding

The first message sent by the system simulator. The framework layer includes the system framework, and the kernel layer includes the kernel.

The system emulator may include an agent application, an agent dynamic library (dll), and an Android (Android) driver (ie, a system driver). Among them, the proxy application is deployed in the above application layer, which can provide trigger usage

The system has the function of opening the file (eg, the first file) to be opened by the user, and the function of generating and sending the first message. The proxy dynamic library is located in the above-mentioned framework layer, and can be dispatched by the proxy application to call the Android driver to realize the function of the proxy application. The Android driver is located at the above-mentioned kernel layer and can be called by the proxy dynamic library to perform corresponding operations.

系统的电脑上打开

系统模拟器时，电脑会显示

系统模拟器的界面302。若用户在

系统模拟器的界面上使用即时通讯类应用程序与其他用户进行聊天时(例如，用户在

系统打开即时通讯类应用程序并登陆第一账户进行使用时，还通过

系统模拟器打开

系统模拟器中的该通讯类应用程序并登陆第二账户进行使用，以便同时使用两个账户登陆该即时通讯类应用程序)，

系统模拟器上的即时通讯类应用程序接收到了其他用户发送的第一文件(如文档1)，但是在

系统模拟器中没有安装能够打开该第一文件的应用程序，而

系统中安装有能够打开该第一文件的应用程序，则此时用户可以在电脑上通过

系统中安装的应用程序打开该第一文件。Illustratively, as shown in (a) of Figure 3, when the user is running

Open on the system computer

When the system simulator is running, the computer will display

The interface 302 of the system simulator. If the user is

When using instant messaging applications to chat with other users on the interface of the system simulator (for example, when the user is in

When the system opens an instant messaging application and logs in to the first account to use it, it also uses

System emulator opens

The communication application in the system simulator is used by logging in to the second account, so as to use the two accounts to log in to the instant messaging application at the same time),

The instant messaging application on the system simulator received the first file (such as document 1) sent by other users, but the

There is no application installed in the system emulator capable of opening the first file, and

If an application program capable of opening the first file is installed in the system, the user can

An application installed in the system opens the first file.

系统模拟器上选择使用

系统打开要打开的第一文件的操作来触发使用电脑的

系统打开第一文件。其中，要打开的文件，即第一文件，为由

系统模拟器存储在电子设备中的文件。Optionally, the user can

Choose to use on the system emulator

The operation of the system to open the first file to be opened triggers the use of the computer

The system opens the first file. Among them, the file to be opened, that is, the first file, is

A file stored in an electronic device by the system simulator.

系统模拟器中为文件设置用于触发使用电脑(即使用

系统)打开文件的功能选项，如“用PC打开”的功能选项。可供用户需要通过PC的

系统(即第一操作系统)来打开文件时选择。As an example, you can

The file settings in the system simulator are used to trigger the use of the computer (that is, use

System) to open the file function options, such as "open with PC" function option. Available to users who need to pass the PC

system (ie, the first operating system) to select when opening the file.

系统)打开文件的功能选项可以设置在右键菜单中，以使用户可以通过右键点击要打开的文件时，能够在右键菜单中选择使用电脑打开文件的功能选项。Illustratively, this is used to trigger the use of a computer (i.e.

System) function options for opening files can be set in the right-click menu, so that when users right-click the file to be opened, they can select the function option to open files using computer in the right-click menu.

系统的界面301以及

系统模拟器的界面302。如图3中的(a)所示，当用户在

系统模拟器中将鼠标指针放在要打开的第一文件(如文档1)上，并右键选择要打开的文件时，如图3中的(b)所示，

系统模拟器的界面302中会显示该文件的右键菜单，在该菜单中可以包括“复制”、“用PC打开”以及“用其他应用打开”的功能选项。如图3中的(b)所示，用户可以通过选择“用PC打开”的功能选项来选择使用PC(即PC运行的

系统)打开该文件。For example, as shown in Figure 3, the PC displays with

System interface 301 and

The interface 302 of the system simulator. As shown in (a) of Figure 3, when the user is

In the system simulator, place the mouse pointer on the first file to be opened (such as document 1), and right-click to select the file to be opened, as shown in (b) in Figure 3,

A right-click menu of the file is displayed in the interface 302 of the system simulator, and the menu may include function options of "copy", "open with PC" and "open with other applications". As shown in (b) of Figure 3, the user can choose to use the PC (that is, the PC running

system) to open the file.

For example, the function option of using the PC to open a file can also be set to be displayed when the user long presses the file to be opened.

系统的界面以及

系统模拟器的界面。当用户在

系统模拟器中选择并长按(可以是手指触控选择并长按，还可以通过鼠标选择并长按、手写笔选择并长按等此处不做限制)要打开的第一文件(如文档1)时，

系统模拟器的界面中会显示该文件相关的功能选项菜单，在该菜单中可以包括“复制”、“用PC打开”以及“用其他应用打开”的功能选项。用户可以通过选择“用PC打开”的功能选项来选择使用PC(即PC运行的

系统)打开该文件。For example, in the PC it is displayed with

system interface and

The interface of the system emulator. when the user is

Select and long-press in the system simulator (it can be selected and long-pressed by finger touch, or selected and long-pressed by mouse, selected and long-pressed by stylus, etc. There are no restrictions here) to open the first file (such as a document) 1), when

In the interface of the system simulator, a menu of function options related to the file will be displayed, and the menu can include the function options of "Copy", "Open with PC" and "Open with other applications". The user can choose to use the PC (that is, the PC running

system) to open the file.

系统模拟器上选择使用

系统打开要打开的第一文件，还可以是通过预设的快捷键、手势等实现此处不做限制。例如，可以预设使用PC打开文件的快捷键，当用户选择要打开的文件后，输入快捷键便能够选择使用PC(即

系统)打开要打开的文件。As another example, the user is

Choose to use on the system emulator

When the system opens the first file to be opened, it can also be realized by preset shortcut keys, gestures, etc., and there is no restriction here. For example, a shortcut key for opening a file using a PC can be preset, and when the user selects the file to be opened, the user can choose to use the PC (ie,

system) to open the file to be opened.

系统模拟器中注册能够支持用

系统打开的文件格式(即在模拟器中预设包含能够使用

系统打开的文件的文件格式(或称为文件类型)的文件格式清单)，从而使注册了的文件格式对应的文件才能够被用户选择使用

系统打开。例如，基于上述示例，只为注册了的文件格式对应的文件提供用于触发使用

系统打开文件的功能选项。或者，只有当用户选择了注册了的文件格式对应的文件后输出快捷键或手势才能选择使用

系统打开该文件。Optionally, you can

Registering in the system simulator can support

The file format opened by the system (that is, the preset in the simulator contains the ability to use

The file format (or file format list) of the file opened by the system, so that the file corresponding to the registered file format can be selected and used by the user

The system is turned on. For example, based on the above example, only the files corresponding to the registered file formats are provided for triggering usage

System options for opening files. Or, only when the user selects the file corresponding to the registered file format, the output shortcut key or gesture can be selected to use

The system opens the file.

系统打开文件的示例，如，在

系统模拟器中为文件设置用于触发使用电脑(即使用

系统)打开文件的功能选项的示例，以及预设使用PC打开文件的快捷键的示例，均可以通过图2中所示的

系统模拟器中的代理应用程序实现。Optionally, the above is used to trigger the use of

An example of the system opening a file, e.g. in

The file settings in the system simulator are used to trigger the use of the computer (that is, use

An example of the function options for opening a file in the system), and an example of the shortcut key for opening a file by default using the PC, can be accessed through the

Proxy application implementation in the system simulator.

系统打开要打开的第一文件后，响应于用户的操作，

系统模拟器可以向

系统发送用于指示

系统打开文件的消息(如第一消息)。When the user chooses to use

After the system opens the first file to be opened, in response to the user's operation,

The system emulator can

sent by the system to indicate

The message that the system opened the file (eg the first message).

系统模拟器向

系统发送的消息可以是套接字(socket)消息。当然，在本申请实施例中，上述消息还可以是其他用于进程间交互的消息类型此处不做限制。in,

system emulator

The messages sent by the system may be socket messages. Of course, in this embodiment of the present application, the above message may also be other message types used for inter-process interaction, which is not limited here.

系统打开文件的消息中，可以包括打开文件的指令(在本申请中也可称为打开指令)如，“open”，以及用户选择的要打开的第一文件的文件信息。示例地，文件信息可以是文件的文件路径(或称为存储路径)。当

系统接收到该消息后，便能够根据用户选择的要打开的第一文件的文件路径确定文件的存储位置，然后打开相应的文件。As an example, where used to indicate

The message of the system to open the file may include an instruction to open the file (also referred to as an open instruction in this application), such as "open", and file information of the first file to be opened selected by the user. For example, the file information may be a file path (or referred to as a storage path) of the file. when

After receiving the message, the system can determine the storage location of the file according to the file path of the first file to be opened selected by the user, and then open the corresponding file.

系统打开文件的消息中，其包含的上述文件信息可以是用户要打开的文件(即第一文件)的文件名。当

系统接收到该消息后，便能够根据用户选择的要打开的文件的文件名在电子设备中进行搜索，并根据搜索结果确定文件的存储位置，然后打开相应的文件。As another example, where the user indicates

In the message that the system opens the file, the above-mentioned file information contained in the message may be the file name of the file to be opened by the user (ie, the first file). when

After receiving the message, the system can search the electronic device according to the file name of the file to be opened selected by the user, determine the storage location of the file according to the search result, and then open the corresponding file.

系统模拟器中的代理应用程序来生成。即当代理应用程序检测到用户选择使用

系统打开文件的操作后，代理应用程序能够根据用户选择的要打开的文件生成第一消息。代理应用程序生成第一消息后，可以通过代理动态库来调用安卓驱动以向

系统发送第一消息。Optionally, the first message may consist of the one shown in FIG. 2

Agent application in the system simulator to generate. i.e. when the proxy application detects that the user chooses to use

After the system opens the file, the agent application can generate the first message according to the file to be opened selected by the user. After the proxy application generates the first message, it can call the Android driver through the proxy dynamic library to send

The system sends the first message.

系统接收到

系统模拟器发送的消息后，

系统便可以根据接收到的第一消息通过相应的应用程序打开用户要打开的文件(即第一文件)。when

system receives

After the system emulator sends the message,

The system can then open the file (ie, the first file) to be opened by the user through the corresponding application program according to the received first message.

系统可以对

系统模拟器的消息进行监听，当确定接收到的消息来自

系统模拟器，且包含打开文件的指令(如上述的打开指令)时，便可以根据消息中包含的文件名或文件路径打开第一文件(即，

系统根据文件路径或文件名确定第一文件的存储位置，然后打开存储于该存储位置的第一文件)。Illustratively,

system can

The message of the system simulator is monitored, and when it is determined that the received message comes from

When the system simulator contains an instruction to open a file (such as the above-mentioned open instruction), the first file can be opened according to the file name or file path contained in the message (that is,

The system determines the storage location of the first file according to the file path or file name, and then opens the first file stored in the storage location).

系统的界面401中，便能够显示采用相应应用程序打开的用户选择的文件。For example, when the user chooses to use the PC to open the file to be opened in the manner shown in Figure 3, as shown in Figure 4, in

In the interface 401 of the system, the user-selected file opened by the corresponding application program can be displayed.

系统在打开相应的文件时，可以直接执行explorer命令来根据相应文件的文件格式自动使用相应的应用程序来打开文件。即

系统在打开相应的文件时，可以根据该文件的文件格式(或者说文件类型)从注册表中查询关联的能够打开该文件的应用程序(如第一应用程序)，然后通过该应用程序打开相应的文件。in,

When the system opens the corresponding file, it can directly execute the explorer command to automatically use the corresponding application program to open the file according to the file format of the corresponding file. which is

When the system opens a corresponding file, it can query the associated application (such as the first application) that can open the file from the registry according to the file format (or file type) of the file, and then open the corresponding application through the application. document.

系统还可向用户展示(即显示)能够打开该文件的至少一个应用程序供用户选择。当用户选择相应的应用程序后，

系统可以通过用户选择的应用程序来打开文件。例如，如图5所示，当用户选择使用

系统打开相应的文件后(例如，用户通过如图4所示的方式选择使用PC打开要打开的文件)，

系统的界面501中可以向用户展示能够打开用户选择的文件的多个应用程序(例如，图中所示的应用程序1、应用程序2以及应用程序3等)，当用户选择相应的应用程序时，

系统便能够通过用户选择的应用程序打开用户要打开的文件。Of course, in some other embodiments,

The system may also present (ie, display) to the user at least one application program capable of opening the file for selection by the user. When the user selects the corresponding application,

The system can open the file with an application of the user's choice. For example, as shown in Figure 5, when the user chooses to use

After the system opens the corresponding file (for example, the user chooses to use the PC to open the file to be opened as shown in Figure 4),

In the interface 501 of the system, multiple application programs (for example, application program 1, application program 2, and application program 3 shown in the figure) that can open the file selected by the user can be displayed to the user. When the user selects the corresponding application program ,

The system is then able to open the file the user wants to open through the application of the user's choice.

系统接收到第一消息后，上述的根据第一消息通过相应的应用程序打开用户要打开的文件的示例，以及打开文件时向用户展示多个能够打开相关文件的应用程序的示例，均可通过图2中所示的

系统中的代理服务来实现。Optionally, when

After the system receives the first message, the above-mentioned example of opening the file to be opened by the user through the corresponding application program according to the first message, and the example of showing the user multiple applications that can open the related file when opening the file can all be performed through shown in Figure 2

Proxy service in the system to achieve.

系统模拟器的代理应用程序可以在检测到用户选择使用

系统打开第一文件的操作时，生成第一消息，然后通过代理动态库调用安卓驱动经内核和系统框架向

系统中的代理服务发送第一消息。

系统中的代理服务可以持续监听消息，当接收到第一消息后，代理服务便可以根据第一消息来打开第一文件。Exemplarily, based on the above embodiment, when the computer adopts the architecture shown in FIG. 2,

The system emulator's proxy application can detect that the user chooses to use

When the system opens the first file, it generates the first message, and then calls the Android driver through the kernel and system framework through the proxy dynamic library.

The proxy service in the system sends the first message.

The proxy service in the system can continuously monitor the message, and after receiving the first message, the proxy service can open the first file according to the first message.

With the method in the above embodiment, the user can open the file through the first operating system when opening the file on the simulator of the second operating system, thereby providing the user with a more convenient file opening experience.

系统，第二操作系统为

系统(即第二操作系统的模拟器为

系统模拟器)为例，当用户在

系统模拟器上通过即时通讯应用程序接收到图纸文件后，用户需要打开该图纸文件时，若

系统模拟器上没有能够打开该图纸文件的应用程序而

系统上有，则用户可以通过

系统上的应用程序来打开该图纸文件。For example, when a user needs to open a certain file on the simulator of the second operating system, if the simulator of the second operating system does not have an application program that can open the file that the user needs to open, but there is an application program that can open the file that the user needs to open in the first operating system If the application program of the file to be opened is required, the user can open the file to be opened through the corresponding application program in the first operating system. For example, the first operating system is

system, the second operating system is

system (i.e. the emulator of the second operating system is

system simulator) as an example, when the user is

After receiving the drawing file through the instant messaging application on the system simulator, when the user needs to open the drawing file, if

There is no application on the system simulator capable of opening the drawing file and

is available on the system, the user can

application on the system to open the drawing file.

Corresponding to the methods in the foregoing embodiments, an embodiment of the present application further provides a file opening device. The apparatus can be applied to the above-mentioned electronic equipment to implement the methods in the foregoing embodiments. The functions of the device can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software. It includes one or more modules corresponding to the above method functions. For example, the apparatus includes: an agent application module, an agent service module, and the like. The proxy application module can serve the simulator of the second operating system, and the proxy service module can serve the first operating system, and is used to implement the method in the above embodiment.

Embodiments of the present application may further provide an apparatus, such as an electronic device, which may include a processor, and a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor. When the processor is configured to execute the above instructions, the electronic device implements the file opening method in the foregoing embodiment. The memory may be located within the electronic device or external to the electronic device. And the processor includes one or more.

An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip system, which can be applied to the above electronic device. The chip system includes one or more interface circuits and one or more processors; the interface circuit and the processor are interconnected through a line; the processor receives and executes computer instructions from the memory of the electronic device through the interface circuit, so as to realize the related methods in the above method embodiments. Methods.

Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer instructions (ie, computer-readable codes) that are run by an electronic device, such as the above-mentioned electronic device. When the computer-readable code is executed in the electronic device, the electronic device is made to implement the related methods in the above method embodiments.

Embodiments of the present application may further provide a computer-readable storage medium on which computer program instructions are stored. When the computer program instructions are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device is made to implement the file opening method in the foregoing method embodiments.

The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. . Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a file opening method, is characterized in that, is applied to electronic equipment, described electronic equipment runs the first operating system, and the simulator of the second operating system runs on described first operating system, and described first operating system A proxy service module is preset in the second operating system, a proxy application is preset in the simulator of the second operating system, and a file format list is preset in the proxy application, and the file format list includes the ability to use the first operating system. The file format of the file opened by the operating system, the method includes: The proxy application detects that the user selects the first file in the simulator of the second operating system; determining, by the proxy application, that the first file can be opened using the first operating system according to the file format list; The agent application displays a function option for triggering the use of the first operating system to open the first file; The proxy application detects that the user selects in the emulator of the second operating system to open a first file using the first operating system, and the first file is stored by the emulator of the second operating system In the electronic device; the operation of the user selecting to open the first file using the first operating system in the simulator of the second operating system includes: the user's selection operation on the function option; The proxy application sends a first message to the proxy service module, where the first message includes the file name of the first file and/or the storage path of the first file; The proxy service module opens the first file in the first operating system according to the first message. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first operating system comprises an application layer, a framework layer and a kernel layer, the proxy service module is deployed in the application layer, and the framework layer comprises a system framework , the kernel layer includes a kernel; the simulator of the second operating system includes an agent dynamic library and a system driver, the agent application program is deployed in the application layer, the agent dynamic library is deployed in the framework layer, and the The system driver is deployed in the kernel layer. 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the proxy application sends a first message to the proxy service module, comprising: The proxy application calls the system driver through the proxy dynamic library to send the first message to the kernel; The kernel sends the first message to the proxy service module through the system framework. 4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the operation of the user selecting the first file in the simulator of the second operating system comprises: a user long-pressing or right-clicking the first file a file. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first message further comprises an opening instruction for instructing to open the first file. 6. The method according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the proxy service module opens the first file in the first operating system according to the first message, comprising: The proxy service module determines the storage location of the first file according to the first message; The proxy service module determines a first application program according to the file format of the first file, where the first application program is an application program in the first operating system with a function of opening the first file; The proxy service module opens the first file through the first application. 7. The method according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the proxy service module opens the first file in the first operating system according to the first message, comprising: The proxy service module determines the storage location of the first file according to the first message; The proxy service module determines and displays at least one first application program with a function of opening the first file in the first operating system according to the file format of the first file; The proxy service module detects an operation of the user selecting the first application program, and opens the first file through the first application program selected by the user. 8. An electronic device, characterized by comprising: a processor, a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor, the processor being configured to execute the instructions, causing the electronic device to implement as claimed in the claims The method of any one of claims 1 to 7. 9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by comprising computer-readable codes, when the computer-readable codes are executed in an electronic device, the electronic device is made to implement the method described in any one of claims 1 to 7. method.

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