CN113678845A - Plant-source green environment-friendly insect repellent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Plant-source green environment-friendly insect repellent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113678845A CN113678845A CN202111037938.7A CN202111037938A CN113678845A CN 113678845 A CN113678845 A CN 113678845A CN 202111037938 A CN202111037938 A CN 202111037938A CN 113678845 A CN113678845 A CN 113678845A
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- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 claims description 24
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000004263 Ocotea pretiosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001435059 Artemisia argyi Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000227633 Ocotea pretiosa Species 0.000 claims 4
- 241000723347 Cinnamomum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 28
- 241000205625 Sassafras Species 0.000 description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 6
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001483108 Cinnamomum longipaniculatum Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- VWVRASTUFJRTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(azetidin-3-yloxy)-4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound O=C(CN1C=C(C(OC2CNC2)=N1)C1=CN=C(NC2CC3=C(C2)C=CC=C3)N=C1)N1CCC2=C(C1)N=NN2 VWVRASTUFJRTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003826 Artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238710 Dermatophagoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001534137 Dryophthorinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218195 Lauraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001518143 Polypodium <fern> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238711 Pyroglyphidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- FHKPLLOSJHHKNU-INIZCTEOSA-N [(3S)-3-[8-(1-ethyl-5-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-9-methylpurin-6-yl]oxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-(oxan-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound C(C)N1N=CC(=C1C)C=1N(C2=NC=NC(=C2N=1)O[C@@H]1CN(CC1)C(=O)C1CCOCC1)C FHKPLLOSJHHKNU-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004784 allergens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009052 artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicofol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940046533 house dust mites Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000030603 inherited susceptibility to asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant-derived green environment-friendly insect repellent and a preparation method thereof, wherein the insect repellent is prepared from the following components: 100 parts of cinnamomum camphora; and 1-300 parts of argy wormwood leaf. The plant source green environment-friendly insect repellent is extracted from plants, is green and environment-friendly, and has a good insect repelling effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cinnamomum camphora application, and particularly relates to a botanical green and environment-friendly insect repellent and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Cinnamomum camphora (with the academic name of Camphorum longipaniticulatum (Gamble) N. Chao ex H.W.Li) is evergreen arbor of Lauraceae, with height of 20 m and diameter at breast height of 50 cm; the bark is gray, the branch is cylindrical, hairless, the young branch is fine, the leaves are intergrowth, oval or elliptical, the tip is suddenly short and gradually sharp to long and gradually sharp, the upper surface is dark green, bright, the lower surface is grey green, dark, the two surfaces are hairless, the leaf stalk is flat and back convex, light green, the cone inflorescence axillary, is fine, the branch is fine and weak, each branch is 3-7 flowers of the polypodium, the shaft is hairless, the flower is light yellow, fragrance is provided, the stalk is fine, the flower quilt is cone-shaped, the flower quilt is oval, the filament is white and soft, the filament is glandless, the anther is long round, the ovary is oval, the young fruit is spherical, the flower is in 5-6 months, and the fruit is yielded in 7-9 months.
The cinnamomum camphora has the characteristics of rapid growth, strong sprout tillering, more leaf-carrying, less pest and disease, beautiful tree shape, ambitious posture, flexible wood and compact texture, has the service life of thousands of years, and is the preferred tree species for sheet afforestation and four-side greening.
Argy wormwood leaf, academic name: artemisia argyi Levl. et Van, is a perennial herb of Compositae, Artemisia, or slightly semi-shrub, with strong fragrance. The main root is obvious, the root is slightly thick and long, the diameter reaches 1.5 cm, and the lateral roots are more. The stem is single or few, and the height is 80-150(-250) cm. The leaves are thick paper, and are grey white, short, soft and hairy, and have white gland points and small concave points. The head-shaped inflorescence is oval, the diameter is 2.5-3(-3.5) millimeters, and no peduncle or nearly no peduncle exists. The slim fruit is oblong.
Dust mites are a miniature organism belonging to the genus Dermatophagoides in the family of Rhynchophoridae. There are 34 recorded, among which house dust mites, dust mites and european mites, etc., which are major species associated with allergic diseases in humans. Dust mites are important allergens that induce bronchial asthma. The common clinical manifestations of dust mite allergy are mainly asthma and allergic rhinitis.
The existing acaricide such as dicofol is a chemical compound, has low affinity to the environment and great harm to human body.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems, in one aspect, the invention provides a plant-derived green and environment-friendly insect repellent which is extracted from plants, is green and environment-friendly and has a good insect repelling effect.
A plant-derived green environment-friendly insect repellent is mainly prepared from the following components:
100 parts of cinnamomum camphora; and
1-300 parts of argy wormwood leaf.
In one or more specific embodiments of the present application, the artemisia argyi grass is 70-100 parts by weight.
In one or more specific embodiments herein, the sassafras of the present application are sassafras leaves.
In one or more specific embodiments of the present application, the sassafras of the present application are sassafras immediately after picking.
In one or more specific embodiments of the present application, the artemisia argyi grass of the present application is artemisia argyi grass that has just been picked.
On one hand, the invention also provides a preparation method of the plant-derived green and environment-friendly insect repellent.
A preparation method of the plant source green environment-friendly insect repellent comprises the following steps:
putting cinnamomum camphora and artemisia argyi grass into an ultrasonic cell crusher to be crushed into slurry;
adding ethanol into the slurry for extraction;
filtering the extract of the second step to obtain filtrate and filter residue;
fourthly, decompressing and fractionating the filtrate of the third step to obtain light components and heavy components;
fifthly, adding ethyl acetate into the heavy component of the fourth step for extraction;
filtering the fifth extracting solution to obtain filtrate and filter residue;
seventhly, distilling the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain paste concentrate;
eighthly, drying the cream concentrate to obtain the green and environment-friendly insect repellent with plant sources.
In one or more specific embodiments herein, the ethanol of the present application is grain brewed ethanol.
In one or more specific embodiments herein, the reduced pressure fractionation pressure herein is from 0.5 to 0.9 atm, and the reduced pressure distillation pressure is from 0.5 to 0.9 atm.
In one aspect, the invention also provides a use method of the plant-derived green environment-friendly insect repellent.
The application method of the plant-derived green environment-friendly insect repellent is characterized in that the plant-derived green environment-friendly insect repellent is used for removing mites, the plant-derived green environment-friendly insect repellent is dissolved in water, the concentration is 0.001-0.005g/L, and the dosage of the mite removing is 0.001ml/100ml-0.05ml/100 ml.
The invention principle and the beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
after the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf and the artemisia argyi grass are compatible, the synergistic effect is achieved, the plant source green environment-friendly insect repellant is formed, and the insect repelling effect is good.
In this application, ultrasonic wave cell rubbing crusher smashes cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf and chinese mugwort leaf grass, smashes into the composition that can supply the extract to extract with the composition that has the insect repellent effect in cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf and the chinese mugwort leaf grass, has increased the pharmacodynamic agent drug effect rate of the insect repellent of making.
In the application, the sassafras leaves and the argy wormwood herbs of the recently picked sassafras Yibin sassafras keep the vitality of insect expelling components better, and the drug effect rate of the prepared insect repellant is further increased.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained below.
The examples provided herein are merely to further illustrate the invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the materials and methods of operation used in the present invention are well known in the art, unless otherwise specified, in the following.
In the present invention, parts by weight means measured in units of weight, such as 1 part by weight means: when the weight is Kg, 1 part by weight means 1 Kg; when the weight is g, 1 part by weight means 1g, and the like, and is not limited to a specific Kg or g.
Example 1
Firstly, 100 parts by weight of sassafras leaves of freshly picked sassafras Yibin and 85 parts by weight of artemisia argyi herbs are put into an ultrasonic cell crusher to be crushed into slurry.
② adding 100 parts by weight of ethanol into the slurry, stirring evenly, and standing for 8 hours.
In this step, for environmental protection, it is preferable to add grain-brewed ethanol.
And thirdly, vacuum filtering the extract after standing, reserving filtrate, and treating filter residues as waste materials.
Fourthly, the filtrate obtained from the third step is decompressed and fractionated under 0.8 atmosphere to obtain light components and heavy components, and the light components are treated as waste materials.
Optionally, in this step, the light component may further enter a recovery system to separate ethanol in continuous production and be used as extractant to extract slurry again.
Fifthly, adding 120 parts by weight of ethyl acetate into the heavy component of the fourth component, stirring uniformly, and standing for 8 hours.
Sixthly, filtering the extracting solution after standing by the fifth step in vacuum, reserving filtrate, and treating filter residues as waste materials.
Seventhly, decompressing and distilling the filtrate of the step (c) to obtain a paste concentrate under the atmospheric pressure of 0.8.
Eighthly, drying the cream concentrate to obtain powder A.
Example 2
The powder A prepared in the example 1 is dissolved in water to prepare a spray A, and the content of the powder A is 0.002g/L for standby.
100 dust mites were placed in a 10ml tube containing sufficient feed for the dust mites to live and reproduce, the feed being fish meal.
Spraying the spray A into a 10ml slender pipe, wherein the spraying amount is 0.01 ml.
The 10ml tube was then placed in one cell (the incubator was multi-cell) of an incubator at 25 ℃, 75% relative humidity.
The 10ml tubes were periodically removed and the number of dust mite deaths was observed by microscope, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
Example 3
Firstly, 100 parts by weight of sassafras leaves of freshly picked sassafras Yibin and 70 parts by weight of artemisia argyi herbs are put into an ultrasonic cell crusher to be crushed into slurry.
② adding 200 parts by weight of ethanol into the slurry, stirring evenly, and standing for 6 hours.
In this step, for environmental protection, it is preferable to add grain-brewed ethanol.
And thirdly, vacuum filtering the extract after standing, reserving filtrate, and treating filter residues as waste materials.
Fourthly, the filtrate obtained from the third step is decompressed and fractionated under 0.7 atmosphere to obtain light components and heavy components, and the light components are treated as waste materials.
Optionally, in this step, the light component may further enter a recovery system to separate ethanol in continuous production and be used as extractant to extract slurry again.
Fifthly, adding 120 parts by weight of ethyl acetate into the heavy component of the fourth component, stirring uniformly, and standing for 8 hours.
Sixthly, filtering the extracting solution after standing by the fifth step in vacuum, reserving filtrate, and treating filter residues as waste materials.
Seventhly, decompressing and distilling the filtrate of the step (c) to obtain a paste concentrate under the atmospheric pressure of 0.8.
Eighthly, drying the cream concentrate to obtain powder B.
Example 4
The powder B prepared in the example 3 is dissolved in water to prepare a spray B, and the content of the powder B is 0.002g/L for standby.
100 dust mites were placed in a 10ml tube containing sufficient feed for the dust mites to live and reproduce, the feed being fish meal.
Spraying the spray B into a 10ml slender pipe, wherein the spraying amount is 0.01 ml.
The 10ml tube was then placed in one cell (the incubator was multi-cell) of an incubator at 25 ℃, 75% relative humidity.
The 10ml tubes were periodically removed and the number of dust mite deaths was observed by microscope, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
Example 5
Firstly, 100 parts by weight of sassafras leaves of freshly picked sassafras Yibin and 100 parts by weight of artemisia argyi herbs are put into an ultrasonic cell crusher to be crushed into slurry.
② adding 100 parts by weight of ethanol into the slurry, stirring evenly, and standing for 8 hours.
In this step, for environmental protection, it is preferable to add grain-brewed ethanol.
And thirdly, vacuum filtering the extract after standing, reserving filtrate, and treating filter residues as waste materials.
Fourthly, the filtrate obtained from the third step is decompressed and fractionated under 0.9 atmosphere to obtain light components and heavy components, and the light components are treated as waste materials.
Optionally, in this step, the light component may further enter a recovery system to separate ethanol in continuous production and be used as extractant to extract slurry again.
Fifthly, adding 120 parts by weight of ethyl acetate into the heavy component of the fourth component, stirring uniformly, and standing for 8 hours.
Sixthly, filtering the extracting solution after standing by the fifth step in vacuum, reserving filtrate, and treating filter residues as waste materials.
Seventhly, decompressing and distilling the filtrate of the step (c) to obtain a paste concentrate under the atmospheric pressure of 0.9.
Eighthly, drying the cream concentrate to obtain powder C.
Example 6
The powder C prepared in example 5 was dissolved in water to prepare a spray C, the content of the powder C was 0.002g/L for use.
100 dust mites were placed in a 10ml tube containing sufficient feed for the dust mites to live and reproduce, the feed being fish meal.
Spraying the spray C into a 10ml slender pipe, wherein the spraying amount is 0.01 ml.
The 10ml tube was then placed in one cell (the incubator was multi-cell) of an incubator at 25 ℃, 75% relative humidity.
The 10ml tubes were periodically removed and the number of dust mite deaths was observed by microscope, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
Example 7
200 parts by weight of sassafras leaves of freshly picked sassafras Yibin are put into an ultrasonic cell crusher to be crushed into slurry.
② adding 100 parts by weight of ethanol into the slurry, stirring evenly, and standing for 8 hours.
In this step, for environmental protection, it is preferable to add grain-brewed ethanol.
And thirdly, vacuum filtering the extract after standing, reserving filtrate, and treating filter residues as waste materials.
Fourthly, the filtrate obtained from the third step is decompressed and fractionated under 0.8 atmosphere to obtain light components and heavy components, and the light components are treated as waste materials.
Optionally, in this step, the light component may further enter a recovery system to separate ethanol in continuous production and be used as extractant to extract slurry again.
Fifthly, adding 120 parts by weight of ethyl acetate into the heavy component of the fourth component, stirring uniformly, and standing for 8 hours.
Sixthly, filtering the extracting solution after standing by the fifth step in vacuum, reserving filtrate, and treating filter residues as waste materials.
Seventhly, decompressing and distilling the filtrate of the step (c) to obtain a paste concentrate under the atmospheric pressure of 0.8.
Eighthly, drying the cream concentrate to obtain powder D.
Example 8
The powder D prepared in example 7 was dissolved in water to prepare a spray D, the content of the powder D was 0.002g/L, for use.
100 dust mites were placed in a 10ml tube containing sufficient feed for the dust mites to live and reproduce, the feed being fish meal.
Spraying the spray D into a 10ml slender pipe, wherein the spraying amount is 0.01 ml.
The 10ml tube was then placed in one cell (the incubator was multi-cell) of an incubator at 25 ℃, 75% relative humidity.
The 10ml tubes were periodically removed and the number of dust mite deaths was observed by microscope, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
Example 9
200 parts by weight of freshly picked artemisia argyi grass are taken and put into an ultrasonic cell crusher to be crushed into pulp.
② adding 100 parts by weight of ethanol into the slurry, stirring evenly, and standing for 8 hours.
In this step, for environmental protection, it is preferable to add grain-brewed ethanol.
And thirdly, vacuum filtering the extract after standing, reserving filtrate, and treating filter residues as waste materials.
Fourthly, the filtrate obtained from the third step is decompressed and fractionated under 0.8 atmosphere to obtain light components and heavy components, and the light components are treated as waste materials.
Optionally, in this step, the light component may further enter a recovery system to separate ethanol in continuous production and be used as extractant to extract slurry again.
Fifthly, adding 120 parts by weight of ethyl acetate into the heavy component of the fourth component, stirring uniformly, and standing for 8 hours.
Sixthly, filtering the extracting solution after standing by the fifth step in vacuum, reserving filtrate, and treating filter residues as waste materials.
Seventhly, decompressing and distilling the filtrate of the step (c) to obtain a paste concentrate under the atmospheric pressure of 0.8.
Eighthly, drying the cream concentrate to obtain powder E.
Example 10
The powder E prepared in example 9 was dissolved in water to prepare a spray E, the content of the powder E was 0.002g/L, for use.
100 dust mites were placed in a 10ml tube containing sufficient feed for the dust mites to live and reproduce, the feed being fish meal.
Spraying the spray A into a 10ml slender pipe, wherein the spraying amount is 0.01 ml.
The 10ml tube was then placed in one cell (the incubator was multi-cell) of an incubator at 25 ℃, 75% relative humidity.
The 10ml tubes were periodically removed and the number of dust mite deaths was observed by microscope, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
TABLE 1 dust mite number of deaths (only)
| 1 hour | 2 hours | 4 hours | 8 hours | 12 hours | |
| Example 2 | 8 | 35 | 80 | 100 | 100 |
| Example 4 | 7 | 25 | 65 | 100 | 100 |
| Example 6 | 7 | 28 | 71 | 100 | |
| Example 8 | 3 | 15 | 42 | 80 | 100 |
| Example 10 | 2 | 10 | 35 | 68 | 80 |
Remarking: table 1 in total, the number of dead dust mites in 1 hour is the number of dead dust mites in the tube, the number of dead dust mites in 2 hours is the sum of the number of dead dust mites in 1 hour in the tube and the number of new dead dust mites in 1-2 hours, the number of dead dust mites in 4 hours is the sum of the number of dead dust mites in 2 hours in the tube and the number of new dead dust mites in 2-4 hours, and so on.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A plant-derived green environment-friendly insect repellent is prepared from the following components:
100 parts of cinnamomum camphora; and
1-300 parts of argy wormwood leaf.
2. The plant-derived green environment-friendly insect repellent according to claim 1, wherein the artemisia argyi grass is 70-100 parts by weight.
3. The plant-derived green and environment-friendly insect repellent according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the cinnamomum camphora is cinnamomum yibin.
4. The botanical green and environment-friendly insect repellent according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the sassafras are sassafras leaves.
5. The botanical green and environment-friendly insect repellent according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the sassafras are sassafras just picked.
6. The plant-derived green environment-friendly insect repellent according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the artemisia argyi grass is just picked artemisia argyi grass.
7. A method of preparing a plant-derived green environmentally friendly insect repellent according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
putting cinnamomum camphora and artemisia argyi grass into an ultrasonic cell crusher to be crushed into slurry;
adding ethanol into the slurry for extraction;
filtering the extract of the second step to obtain filtrate and filter residue;
fourthly, decompressing and fractionating the filtrate of the third step to obtain light components and heavy components;
fifthly, adding ethyl acetate into the heavy component of the fourth step for extraction;
filtering the fifth extracting solution to obtain filtrate and filter residue;
seventhly, distilling the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain paste concentrate;
eighthly, drying the cream concentrate to obtain the green and environment-friendly insect repellent with plant sources.
8. The method for preparing the plant-derived green environment-friendly insect repellent according to claim 7, wherein the ethanol is grain-brewed ethanol.
9. The method for preparing a plant-derived green environmental-friendly insect repellent according to claim 7, wherein the reduced pressure fractionation pressure is 0.5 to 0.9 atm, and the reduced pressure distillation pressure is 0.5 to 0.9 atm.
10. A method for using the botanical environment-friendly insect repellent according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the botanical environment-friendly insect repellent is used for removing mites, and the botanical environment-friendly insect repellent is dissolved in water at a concentration of 0.001 to 0.005g/L and at a mite removal amount of 0.001ml/100ml to 0.05ml/100 ml.
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