CN113660463B

CN113660463B - Convenient-to-detach monitoring device for civil explosion warehouse and operation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113660463B
Application number: CN202110927726.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宁雄; 黄平; 段永健; 何君; 陈强
Original assignee: YAHUA GROUP PANZHIHUA HENGTAI CHEMICAL CO Ltd; PANZHIHUA HENGWEI CHEMICAL CO Ltd; Panzhihua University
Current assignee: YAHUA GROUP PANZHIHUA HENGTAI CHEMICAL CO Ltd; PANZHIHUA HENGWEI CHEMICAL CO Ltd; Panzhihua University
Priority date: 2021-08-13
Filing date: 2021-08-13
Publication date: 2024-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-13
Also published as: CN113660463A

Abstract

The invention discloses a monitoring device convenient to detach for a civil explosion warehouse and an operation method thereof, wherein the monitoring device comprises a front-end controller and a monitoring module, the monitoring module is used for monitoring various parameters of the civil explosion warehouse, the monitoring module is electrically connected with the front-end controller through wires, monitored data are transmitted to the front-end controller in real time, the front-end controller judges whether the civil explosion warehouse is in a safe state or not according to the data transmitted by the monitoring module, the front-end control module is connected with a communication module, the front-end control module transmits monitoring and control data to a background server and a control monitoring terminal in real time through the communication module, and the front-end controller and the monitoring module are both arranged on a shell. The invention adopts a modularized design, and each module can be independently produced and assembled, and can be assembled according to the needs when in use, thereby being convenient for transportation, use and maintenance, and the temperature and inflammable gas detection can be carried out by adopting active circulating gas, so that the problems can be rapidly detected when the problems occur locally.

Description

Convenient-to-detach monitoring device for civil explosion warehouse and operation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of detection, in particular to a monitoring device convenient to detach for a civil explosion warehouse and an operation method thereof.

Background

The civil explosive warehouse is a warehouse for storing civil explosives, is mainly used for storing various civil explosives, detonators and similar fire products, and particularly in large projects, a large number of explosives are needed for mountain opening and sea filling, so that the special civil explosive warehouse is needed for storing the explosives, and the detection and management of the conventional civil explosive warehouse are basically carried out through manual periodic detection or corresponding sensors are installed in the warehouse;

The monitoring device has the advantages that the monitoring efficiency is low, the monitoring equipment is difficult to install, the data cannot be processed in a centralized and unified mode, the data needs to be checked manually and regularly, the inside of a warehouse cannot be monitored in real time, and particularly, certain potential safety hazards exist for civil explosion warehouses on construction sites, so that the monitoring device which is convenient to install and can be monitored in real time is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a monitoring device for a civil explosion warehouse, which is convenient to detach and an operation method thereof, so as to solve the problems of the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the monitoring device comprises a front end controller and a monitoring module, wherein the monitoring module is used for monitoring various parameters of the civil explosion warehouse, the monitoring module is electrically connected with the front end controller through wires, monitored data are transmitted to the front end controller in real time, the front end controller judges whether the civil explosion warehouse is in a safe state or not according to the data transmitted by the monitoring module, the front end control module is connected with a communication module, and the front end control module transmits monitoring and control data to a background server and a control monitoring terminal in real time through the communication module, and the front end controller and the monitoring module are both arranged on a shell.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the monitoring module consists of a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, a flammable gas sensor, an infrared sensor and a camera, wherein the temperature sensor and the flammable gas sensor are arranged inside the shell, and the smoke sensor, the infrared sensor and the camera are arranged on a rotary table at the upper end of the shell.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the shell is a square hollow structure penetrating left and right, the left end and the right end of the shell are provided with shutters, the shutters are electrically connected with a front end controller, a front end controller controls a switch, the lower end of the shell is provided with universal wheels, and the upper end of the shell is provided with handrails.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the front end of casing has seted up the air outlet, and the air outlet communicates with the casing is inside, and the front end of air outlet is provided with the ring flange that is used for connecting, and the exhaust fan is installed in the inside left side of casing, and the exhaust fan can inhale the gas in the storehouse through the casing left end, again through casing right-hand member or air outlet discharge.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the inside of casing has temperature sensor and flammable gas sensor, and temperature sensor and flammable gas sensor all pass through wired electric connection with front end controller, and in the exhaust fan was inhaled the casing with the gas in the storehouse, temperature sensor and flammable gas sensor just can detect gaseous temperature and flammable gas's content to send the front end controller with detection data in real time, the inside right side of casing is provided with the baffle, baffle one end is rotated and is installed the right side at the air outlet, can block off the air outlet through the baffle, the air outlet front end is connected with out the tuber pipe, and out the tuber pipe other end is connected to outside the storehouse, be provided with the flange on the inner wall of casing rear end, the flange corresponds with the baffle, provides location support for the baffle.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the upper end middle part of casing is provided with first mounting disc, installs the bracing piece on the first mounting disc, the bracing piece lower extreme passes through bolt fixed mounting on first mounting disc, and the inside of bracing piece is provided with the lifter, installs driving motor on the bracing piece for rise or decline of control lifter, the top of lifter is provided with the second mounting disc, installs the base on the second mounting disc, the base passes through bolt fixed mounting on the second mounting disc, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the upper end of base, the lower extreme inboard of draw-in groove is provided with the shell fragment, and the shell fragment inlays the installation on the inner wall of draw-in groove.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the lower extreme of revolving stage is provided with the pivot, the pivot passes through the bearing and rotates installs in the draw-in groove, the metallic channel has been seted up in the lower extreme outside of pivot, and after the pivot was installed in the draw-in groove, shell fragment embedding metallic channel to restrict the pivot in the draw-in groove.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the communication module is installed in the left side of revolving stage, and smoke transducer and infrared inductor are installed on the right side of revolving stage, smoke transducer and infrared inductor rotate along with the revolving stage, can scan the inside environment of storehouse constantly, trigger smoke transducer and infrared inductor, and front end controller opens audible-visual annunciator immediately after receiving alarm signal to pass through communication module with alarm signal and transmit to the backstage server.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the upper end of revolving stage is provided with the cassette, the lower extreme of camera is provided with the support, and camera fixed mounting is on the support, the lower extreme of support is installed on the cassette through the round pin axle rotation, is provided with the data line on the camera, is connected the front end controller in camera and the revolving stage through the data line.

The invention further discloses an operation method of the monitoring device convenient to detach for the civil explosion warehouse, which comprises the following steps of:

S1, assembling a device structure: sequentially installing the support rods on a first installation disc on the shell, installing the lifting rod and the driving motor, and finally fixedly installing the assembled base, rotary table and camera on a second installation disc on the top of the lifting rod;

S2, field arrangement: after the assembly is completed, the device is moved into a civil explosion warehouse to be detected, a proper position is selected for placement and fixation, an air outlet pipe is connected with an air outlet after the placement is completed, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is arranged outside the warehouse;

S3, debugging: after the installation is completed, the device is opened, various possible conditions are set, each sensor in the device is tested, and whether the system works normally or not is tested.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) The invention adopts a modularized design, and each module can be produced and assembled independently, and can be assembled according to the needs when in use, thereby being convenient for transportation, use and maintenance;

2) The invention adopts the active circulating gas to detect the temperature and inflammable gas, can rapidly detect when the problem occurs locally, and avoids the problem that the problem cannot be detected in time when the problem occurs locally due to the obstruction of articles in the storeroom;

3) The system is internally provided with the front-end processor, so that the detected problems can be judged and early-warned by themselves, the early-warning information is not completely transmitted by depending on wireless signals, and the problem that the early-warning information cannot be processed in time when the wireless signals are poor is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the disassembled state of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a turntable according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a mounting bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the mounting structure of the turntable and the base of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a shutter; 12. a universal wheel; 13. an air outlet; 14. a first mounting plate; 15. an armrest; 16. a baffle; 17. a flange; 2. a support rod; 21. a lifting rod; 22. a second mounting plate; 23. a driving motor; 3. a base; 31. a clamping groove; 32. a spring plate; 33. a bearing; 4. a rotary table; 41. a rotating shaft; 42. a wire groove; 43. a communication module; 44. a smoke sensor; 45. an infrared sensor; 46. a clamping seat; 5. a camera; 51. a bracket; 52. a data line; 6. a temperature sensor; 7. a flammable gas sensor; 8. an air outlet pipe; 9. and a fan.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides a monitor device for a civil explosion warehouse, which is convenient to detach: the monitoring module is used for monitoring various parameters of the civil explosion warehouse, the monitoring module is electrically connected with the front end controller through wires, monitored data are transmitted to the front end controller in real time, the front end controller judges whether the civil explosion warehouse is in a safe state according to the data transmitted by the monitoring module, the front end control module is connected with a communication module 43, and the front end control module transmits monitoring and control data to a background server and a control monitoring terminal in real time through the communication module 43, so that management personnel can conveniently grasp the situation in the civil explosion warehouse in real time.

In this embodiment: front end controller and monitoring module all install on casing 1, monitoring module comprises temperature sensor 6, smoke transducer 44, inflammable gas sensor 7, infrared sensor 45 and camera 5, and wherein temperature sensor 6 and inflammable gas sensor 7 install inside casing 1, and smoke transducer 44, infrared sensor 45 and camera 5 install on the revolving stage 4 of casing 1 upper end, casing 1 is the square hollow structure of running through about, shutter 11 is installed at the both ends about casing 1, shutter 11 and front end controller electric connection, by front end controller control switch, universal wheel 12 is installed to casing 1's lower extreme, makes things convenient for the whole transfer and the transportation of device, and casing 1's upper end is provided with handrail 15, makes things convenient for thrust unit to remove through handrail 15, casing 1's front end has seted up air outlet 13, and air outlet 13 and casing 1 inside intercommunication, and air outlet 13's front end is provided with the ring flange that is used for connecting, and exhaust 9 is installed in casing 1's inside left side, and shutter 11 can be with the gas in the casing 1 of left and right sides fan 9 and inhale the casing 1 or the exhaust outlet 13 through casing 1.

The inside of casing 1 has temperature sensor 6 and flammable gas sensor 7, temperature sensor 6 and flammable gas sensor 7 all pass through wired electric connection with the front end controller, exhaust fan 9 is in the gas suction casing 1 in with the storehouse, temperature sensor 6 and flammable gas sensor 7 just can monitor gaseous temperature and flammable gas's content, and send the detection data to the front end controller in real time, attract the gas in the storehouse through exhaust fan 9 and come to detect, can constantly detect the gas in the storehouse like this, promote the gas circulation in the storehouse simultaneously, avoid local high temperature or flammable gas concentration big and take place the incident, make the monitoring more accurate effective.

The inside right side of casing 1 is provided with baffle 16, baffle 16 one end is rotated and is installed on the right side of air outlet 13, can be with air outlet 13 shutoff through baffle 16, when temperature sensor 6 and flammable gas sensor 7 monitoring gas do not have unusual, baffle 16 is with air outlet 13 shutoff, the gas of inhaling is discharged to the storehouse through casing 1 right-hand member for gas circulates in the storehouse inside, when temperature sensor 6 and flammable gas sensor 7 monitoring storehouse inside gas temperature or flammable gas concentration are unusual, front end controller control baffle 16 clockwise rotation, with the right-hand member shutoff of casing 1, makes gas discharge through air outlet 13, air outlet 13 front end is connected with tuber pipe 8, the other end of tuber pipe 8 is connected to outside the storehouse, thereby discharge gas, reduce temperature and flammable gas concentration in the storehouse, be provided with flange 17 on the inner wall of casing 1 rear end, flange 17 corresponds with baffle 16, provides location support for baffle 16.

The upper end middle part of casing 1 is provided with first mounting plate 14, installs bracing piece 2 on the first mounting plate 14, bracing piece 2 lower extreme passes through bolt fixed mounting on first mounting plate 14, and the inside of bracing piece 2 is provided with lifter 21, and lifter 21 can slide from top to bottom in bracing piece 2, installs driving motor 23 on the bracing piece 2 for control lifter 21's rising or decline, the top of lifter 21 is provided with second mounting plate 22, installs base 3 on the second mounting plate 22, base 3 passes through bolt fixed mounting on second mounting plate 22.

As shown in fig. 5 and 7, the upper end of the base 3 is provided with a clamping groove 31, the inner side of the lower end of the clamping groove 31 is provided with a spring plate 32, the spring plate 32 is embedded on the inner wall of the clamping groove 31, the lower end of the rotary table 4 is provided with a rotary shaft 41, the rotary shaft 41 is rotatably installed in the clamping groove 31 through a bearing 33, so that the rotary table 4 is rotatably installed on the base 3, the outer side of the lower end of the rotary shaft 41 is provided with a wire groove 42, and after the rotary shaft 41 is installed in the clamping groove 31, the spring plate 32 is embedded in the wire groove 42, so that the rotary shaft 41 is limited in the clamping groove 31, and the rotary shaft 41 cannot be separated from the clamping groove 31 when rotating.

The communication module 43 is installed in the left side of revolving stage 4, and communication module 43 can transmit the information that front end controller received to the backstage server, also can receive the control command that the backstage server sent, and smoke transducer 44 and infrared sensor 45 are installed on the right side of revolving stage 4, smoke transducer 44 and infrared sensor 45 rotate along with revolving stage 4, can constantly scan the storehouse internal environment, guarantee no dead angle control, if found smog or high temperature, trigger smoke transducer 44 and infrared sensor 45, the front end controller is after receiving alarm signal, opens audible-visual annunciator immediately to transmit alarm signal to the backstage server through communication module 43, and the backstage manager can go to the processing, can control camera 5 to take the scene monitoring video simultaneously, knows the interior condition of storehouse, makes corresponding processing.

The upper end of revolving stage 4 is provided with cassette 46, the lower extreme of camera 5 is provided with support 51, and camera 5 fixed mounting is on support 51, the lower extreme of support 51 is installed on cassette 46 through the round pin axle rotation, is provided with data line 52 on the camera 5, is connected the front end controller in camera 5 and revolving stage 4 through data line 52.

The invention discloses an operation method of the monitoring device convenient to detach for the civil explosion warehouse, which comprises the following steps:

S1, assembling a device structure: according to the installation relation of each module, the supporting rod 2 is sequentially installed on a first installation disc 14 on the shell 1, then the lifting rod 21 and the driving motor 23 are installed, and finally the assembled base 3, the rotating table 4 and the camera 5 are fixedly installed on a second installation disc 22 on the top of the lifting rod 21;

S2, field arrangement: after the assembly is completed, the device is moved into a civil explosion warehouse to be detected, a proper position is selected for placement and fixation, after the placement is completed, the air outlet pipe 8 is connected with the air outlet 13, and the other end of the air outlet pipe 8 is arranged outside the warehouse;

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art may modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some technical features thereof, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a monitor device convenient to detach for civil explosive store, includes front end controller and monitoring module, its characterized in that, monitoring module is used for monitoring each item parameter of civil explosive store, and monitoring module passes through wired electric connection with front end controller, transmits the data that monitor to front end controller in real time, and front end controller judges whether in the civil explosive store is in safe state according to the data that monitoring module transmitted, front end controller is connected with communication module (43), and front end controller passes through communication module (43), will monitor and control data real-time transmission to backstage server and control monitor terminal, front end controller and monitoring module all install on casing (1), monitoring module comprises temperature sensor (6), smoke sensor (44), inflammable gas sensor (7), infrared sensor (45) and camera (5), and wherein temperature sensor (6) and inflammable gas sensor (7) install inside casing (1), infrared sensor (45) and head (5) are installed on casing (1), and casing (1) are installed in the blind window, and casing (1) are connected with each other to left side and right side, and the blind window (1) is equipped with the universal window shutter (11) in the casing (1), and the left side is connected with the casing (1), the upper end of the shell (1) is provided with an armrest (15), the front end of the shell (1) is provided with an air outlet (13), the air outlet (13) is communicated with the inside of the shell (1), the front end of the air outlet (13) is provided with a flange plate for connection, the left side of the inside of the shell (1) is provided with an exhaust fan (9), the exhaust fan (9) can suck the gas in a storehouse through the left end of the shell (1) and then discharge the gas through the right end or the air outlet (13) of the shell (1), the inside of the shell (1) is provided with a temperature sensor (6) and a combustible gas sensor (7), the temperature sensor (6) and the combustible gas sensor (7) are electrically connected with the front end controller through wires, the exhaust fan (9) sucks the gas in the shell (1), the temperature sensor (6) and the combustible gas sensor (7) can detect the content of the gas, and send the detected data to a front end controller in real time, the inside of the shell (1) is provided with a baffle plate (16) which can be connected with the air outlet (13) through the air outlet (16), the other end of the shell (1) is connected with the air outlet (13) through the baffle plate (16), the inner wall of the rear end of the shell (1) is provided with a flange (17), and the flange (17) corresponds to the baffle (16) and provides positioning support for the baffle (16).

2. The monitor device convenient to detach for civil explosive store according to claim 1, characterized in that, upper end middle part of casing (1) is provided with first mounting disc (14), installs bracing piece (2) on first mounting disc (14), bracing piece (2) lower extreme passes through bolt fixed mounting on first mounting disc (14), and the inside of bracing piece (2) is provided with lifter (21), installs driving motor (23) on bracing piece (2) for control rising or decline of lifter (21), the top of lifter (21) is provided with second mounting disc (22), installs base (3) on second mounting disc (22), base (3) are through bolt fixed mounting on second mounting disc (22), draw-in groove (31) have been seted up to the upper end of base (3), the lower extreme inboard of draw-in groove (31) is provided with shell fragment (32), and shell fragment (32) are inlayed on the inner wall of draw-in groove (31).

3. The monitor device for the civil explosion warehouse, which is convenient to detach, according to claim 2, characterized in that a rotating shaft (41) is arranged at the lower end of the rotating table (4), the rotating shaft (41) is rotatably installed in the clamping groove (31) through a bearing (33), a wire groove (42) is formed in the outer side of the lower end of the rotating shaft (41), after the rotating shaft (41) is installed in the clamping groove (31), the elastic sheet (32) is embedded in the wire groove (42), so that the rotating shaft (41) is limited in the clamping groove (31).

4. The monitoring device convenient to detach for the civil explosion warehouse according to claim 1, wherein the communication module (43) is installed on the left side of the rotary table (4), the smoke sensor (44) and the infrared sensor (45) are installed on the right side of the rotary table (4), the smoke sensor (44) and the infrared sensor (45) rotate along with the rotary table (4), the internal environment of the warehouse can be scanned continuously, the smoke sensor (44) and the infrared sensor (45) are triggered, and the front-end controller immediately turns on the audible-visual alarm after receiving the alarm signal and transmits the alarm signal to the background server through the communication module (43).

5. The monitor device for the civil explosion warehouse, which is convenient to detach, according to claim 1, characterized in that a clamping seat (46) is arranged at the upper end of the rotary table (4), a bracket (51) is arranged at the lower end of the camera (5), the camera (5) is fixedly arranged on the bracket (51), the lower end of the bracket (51) is rotatably arranged on the clamping seat (46) through a pin shaft, a data wire (52) is arranged on the camera (5), and the camera (5) is connected with a front end controller in the rotary table (4) through the data wire (52).

6. The monitor device for civil explosion warehouse convenient to detach according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the operation method thereof comprises the following steps:

S1, assembling a device structure: the supporting rod (2) is sequentially installed on a first installation disc (14) on the shell (1), then the lifting rod (21) and the driving motor (23) are installed, and finally the assembled base (3), the rotary table (4) and the camera (5) are fixedly installed on a second installation disc (22) at the top of the lifting rod (21);

S2, field arrangement: after the assembly is completed, the device is moved into a civil explosion warehouse to be detected, a proper position is selected for placement and fixation, after the placement is completed, an air outlet pipe (8) is connected with an air outlet (13), and the other end of the air outlet pipe (8) is arranged outside the warehouse;