CN113657795A - Civil air defense engineering supervision method, system and storage medium - Google Patents
Civil air defense engineering supervision method, system and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application relates to the field of engineering supervision, in particular to a civil air defense engineering supervision method, a system and a storage medium, wherein the civil air defense engineering supervision method comprises the steps of obtaining construction site information; acquiring peripheral building information according to the construction site information and preset map information; establishing a construction environment model according to the surrounding building information; acquiring real-time construction progress information, and adding each building component into the construction environment model according to the real-time construction progress information to form a construction model; acquiring supervision information of each building component, and associating the supervision information with the building construction model according to a preset association method. The method and the system have the effect of improving the quality of the civil air defense engineering equipment to carry out effective supervision in advance, in advance and afterwards.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of engineering supervision, and in particular, to a method, a system, and a storage medium for supervising civil air defense engineering.
Background
Civil air defense engineering is called civil air defense engineering for short, and also called civil air defense work, and refers to underground protective buildings which are independently built for guaranteeing shelter of personnel and materials in wartime, command of civil air defense and medical aid, and basements which are built by combining ground buildings and can be used for air defense in wartime.
At present, the civil air defense department has relevant regulations such as equipment detection, installation detection, completion acceptance and the like, and quality supervision data filing systems and civil air defense engineering management systems are also developed. But the existing information is isolated information and cannot effectively supervise the quality of the civil air defense engineering equipment in advance, in the middle of work and after work.
Thus, there is room for improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to effectively supervise the quality of civil air defense engineering equipment in advance, in the process and after the process, the application provides a method and a system for supervising the civil air defense engineering and a storage medium.
The civil air defense engineering supervision method, the system and the storage medium adopt the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present application provides a civil air defense engineering supervision method, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a civil air defense engineering supervision method comprises the following steps:
acquiring construction site information;
acquiring peripheral building information according to the construction site information and preset map information;
establishing a construction environment model according to the surrounding building information;
acquiring real-time construction progress information, and adding each building component into the construction environment model according to the real-time construction progress information to form a construction model;
acquiring supervision information of each building component, and associating the supervision information with the building construction model according to a preset association method.
By adopting the technical scheme, before construction, a building model is required to be established according to construction site information during supervision, and peripheral related parameters can be known according to the building model, so that supervision is carried out before construction, and the situations of disturbance to residents and the like are avoided;
in the construction process, the building model is gradually improved according to the real-time construction progress to form the building construction model, so that on one hand, the relative relation between the building and the surrounding building can be visually seen through the building construction model, and on the other hand, the specific building information of each building component can be visually seen to realize in-situ supervision;
after the building construction, various data of the building can be directly obtained through the building construction model through the completed building construction model, so that the supervision, operation and maintenance are more convenient;
by the method, various information before, during and after the construction is integrated in the same building construction model, so that the supervision of the civil air defense engineering is more effective.
Preferably, the acquiring the surrounding building information according to the construction site information includes:
and acquiring the residential building information, the public building information and the production building information in the peripheral building information.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the peripheral building information is obtained, the building construction inevitably interferes with the surrounding living environment, so that the residential building information and public building information such as parks and schools need to be pre-processed; production building information such as factory surveys and construction modes are restricted.
Preferably, the building a construction environment model according to the surrounding building information includes:
inputting construction requirement information into a construction environment model, wherein the construction requirement information comprises: operation time information, vehicle parking position information, waste water discharge information, dangerous waste treatment information and watering dust-settling information.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the construction mode is limited, the working time is adjusted by considering the work and rest of people in surrounding buildings, the parking positions of vehicles are planned in advance due to more and more private vehicles, so that disputes are avoided, meanwhile, the wastewater and dangerous wastes need to be separately observed and treated, and water is sprayed according to the condition requirements to reduce dust, so that the requirement of green construction is met;
therefore, the related information needs to be pre-recorded, so that a user can directly obtain data when using the construction environment model without searching in other systems and data.
Preferably, the acquiring the supervision information of each building component includes:
and acquiring picture information, character information and audio information of each building component.
By adopting the technical scheme, all relevant information of the building components can be directly obtained in the construction environment model, and recording is carried out from the angles of pictures, characters and audio, so that the building components are convenient to understand on one hand, and information can be kept on the other hand, and the tracing is convenient.
Preferably, the audio information includes voice confirmation information, voice communication information, and voice operation and maintenance information.
By adopting the technical scheme, the recorded audio information not only comprises the audio information in the communication process during construction and check and receipt, but also comprises the audio information during subsequent operation and maintenance, and through the audio information, information can be better kept, and the person can be traced back more conveniently.
Preferably, the text information includes text information, building component installation information, inspector information corresponding to the audio information;
the picture information comprises building component pictures, construction pictures, communication pictures and acceptance pictures.
When the audio information is saved, situations such as ambiguity, abnormal pronunciation and the like can occur, so that corresponding text information can be saved according to the audio information, and authenticity and validity of voice communication information are guaranteed;
meanwhile, recording relevant information of the building component, such as parameters, installation conditions and installer information of the building component, so as to facilitate query; and the picture is also filed during communication, so that the authenticity of the voice communication information is proved.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a civil air defense engineering supervision system, comprising:
the construction site acquisition module is used for acquiring construction site information;
the peripheral building acquisition module is used for acquiring peripheral building information;
the construction progress acquisition module is used for acquiring real-time construction progress information;
the supervision information acquisition module is used for acquiring supervision information of each building component;
the modeling module is used for establishing a construction environment model according to the peripheral building information and adding each building component into the construction environment model according to the real-time construction progress information;
the information adding module is used for adding the supervision information into the building construction model;
and the association module is used for associating the supervision information with the building construction model.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program that can be loaded by a processor and executed to perform any of the methods described above.
Through the technical scheme, the civil air defense engineering supervision method can be stored in the readable storage medium, so that a computer program of the civil air defense engineering supervision method stored in the readable storage medium can be executed by the processor, and the effect of improving the stability of the civil air defense engineering supervision system is achieved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through the establishment of a building construction model, information before, during and after construction is uniformly managed in the model, an information island is broken, and data intercommunication is realized;
2. through the setting of audio information, improved the performance of tracing to the source, be convenient for trace back the production, the supervision condition of every building element.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an application environment diagram of a civil air defense engineering supervision method in an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method of supervising civil air defense engineering.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a system structure of a civil air defense engineering supervision system.
Description of reference numerals: 110. a terminal; 120. a server; 311. a construction site acquisition module; 312. a surrounding building acquisition module; 313. a construction progress acquisition module; 314. a supervision information acquisition module; 320. a modeling module; 330. an information adding module; 340. and a display module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-3 and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
Fig. 1 is an application environment diagram of a civil air defense engineering supervision method in an embodiment. Referring to fig. 1, it is applied to a terminal 110 and a server 120. The terminal 110 and the server 120 are connected through a network. The terminal 110 acquires construction site information. The server 120 acquires the surrounding building information according to the construction site information and the preset map information. The server 120 builds a construction environment model according to the surrounding building information. The terminal 110 obtains the real-time construction progress information, and the server 120 adds each building component to the construction environment model according to the real-time construction progress information to form a construction model. The terminal 110 acquires the supervision information of each building component, and the server 120 acquires the supervision information transmitted by the terminal 110 and associates the supervision information with the building construction model according to a preset association method. The terminal 110 may specifically be a desktop terminal 110 or a mobile terminal 110, and the mobile terminal 110 may specifically be at least one of a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and the like. The server 120 may be implemented as a stand-alone server 120 or as a server 120 cluster of multiple servers 120.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a civil air defense engineering supervision method is provided. The embodiment is mainly illustrated by applying the method to the server 120 in fig. 1. The civil air defense engineering supervision method specifically comprises the following steps:
210. and acquiring construction site information.
The construction site needing supervision is obtained by the supervision party, then the coordinates of the construction site are recorded through the terminal to form construction site information, and finally the construction site information is uploaded to the server for positioning the construction site in the server.
220. And acquiring the surrounding building information according to the construction site information and preset map information.
The server positions the construction site according to the construction site information, the preset map information is a map which is pre-recorded into the server, the construction site is positioned in the map through the coordinates of the construction site, and then the server directly obtains the building information around the construction site from the map.
The peripheral building information comprises residential building information, public building information and production building information, wherein different buildings have different requirements, so that influence judgment needs to be carried out respectively to form construction requirement information.
For example, for residential building information, people flow, living density and living time need to be considered, so that the working time and the vehicle parking position need to be planned, if the people flow is higher than the expected people flow, watering and dust-settling events need to be planned, the planning requirements are construction requirement information, and the construction requirement information is collected and researched before construction.
Public buildings such as parks and amusement parks need to take the problem of city appearance into consideration on one hand, and need to protect water bodies and plants in the parks and the amusement parks on the other hand, so that higher wastewater discharge treatment and hazardous waste treatment are needed. Wherein to waste water, need have longer time to subside, discharge again, to the danger useless, need watch alone and handle, consequently when planning, need set up alone with the useless management storehouse of danger to reply the sedimentation tank to reflect in the construction model.
For production buildings, the discharge aspect needs to be investigated, the situation that the total discharge amount exceeds the standard is avoided, peak-shifting construction is performed as far as possible, and mutual influence is avoided.
230. And establishing a construction environment model according to the surrounding building information.
The peripheral building information includes the size, shape and distance from the construction site of the peripheral building obtained in the map, is modeled by the proctoring party using modeling software such as solidworks and CAD, and records proctoring requirement information of the corresponding building into
Therefore, on one hand, the construction environment can be completely expressed; on the other hand, the construction requirement information is input into the peripheral buildings, so that the construction party can visually see the reason of the supervision requirement, and the supervision requirement can be better understood.
240. And acquiring real-time construction progress information, and adding each building component into the construction environment model according to the real-time construction progress information to form a building construction model.
The real-time construction progress is surveyed on the spot by a proctor or is provided by a constructor, and after the real-time construction progress is known, the real-time construction progress is uploaded to form real-time construction progress information and sent to the server.
Building elements comprise various different types, building element models are prefabricated in the modeling software by a manager according to planned building requirements, and management information is added in the building element models through a correlation method according to the management parameters of the building elements required.
The association method comprises the following steps:
the supervision information is input into a database, the supervision information comprises specific parameter requirements determined before construction on one hand, and also comprises continuously added supervision information in the construction process, such as picture information, character information and audio information, and all the supervision information can be uploaded into the database of the server through the terminal;
after the database is input, arranging the supervision information corresponding to each building component into the same information storage space, and generating a link pointing to the information storage space;
when modeling is carried out by using modeling software, the link is attached to the model of the building component, and by clicking on the building component, the text information in the server can be accessed through the link, namely by clicking on the building component, and the related proctoring information is acquired.
Similarly, the construction requirement information is input into the surrounding buildings before construction, so that the construction related personnel can click and check the construction requirement information.
Different supervision requirements are set for different building components, and the building components are mainly described through characters.
For example, the template and the bracket used for construction must have enough strength, rigidity and stability; the shapes, sizes and mutual positions of the engineering structure and each part of the component are ensured to be correct; the joints of the templates are not required to leak slurry; the formwork and its support must be provided with temporary fixing means to prevent toppling during the installation process.
For the lap joint of the steel bars, iron wires are firmly tied at the center and the two ends; the bound or welded reinforcing mesh and reinforcing cage are not deformed, loosened and welded; binding joints between the stressed steel bars are staggered.
The pouring of mass concrete is reasonably carried out in sections, so that the concrete rises uniformly along the height; the pouring is carried out when the outdoor temperature is low, and the pouring temperature of the concrete is not higher than 28 ℃.
For explosion-proof floor drains, call buttons, embedded downcomers and the like. The drainage pipe is a galvanized steel pipe; the drainage explosion-proof floor drain is a wire connector; in order to avoid the floor drain from rising above the ground after being installed, a construction unit needs to pay attention to the fact that the bottom elevation of the drainage pipe is controlled to be more than 300mm, if the size of the anti-explosion floor drain cannot be controlled, the construction unit connects the anti-explosion floor drain together with the steel pipe, pre-embeds the anti-explosion floor drain to the designed elevation, and then pours bottom plate concrete.
The above description includes construction requirements, construction suggestions, material requirements and the like, and different colors are used for marking in the building component model to ensure that the proctoring party and the construction party can conveniently check, and after checking, identity information of a consultant is added to the proctoring information so as to be confirmed.
250. Acquiring supervision information of each building component, and associating the supervision information with the building construction model according to a preset association method.
After the supervision requirement is set, the actual conditions of each building element need to be input with supervision information, so that the construction party and the supervision party can obtain the supervision information of the building elements by clicking the building elements in the building construction model.
The supervision information comprises picture information, character information and audio information of each building component.
The audio information comprises voice confirmation information, voice communication information and voice operation and maintenance information. The recorded audio information not only comprises audio information in the communication process during construction and acceptance, but also comprises audio information during subsequent operation and maintenance, so that information can be better kept in a file through the audio information, and the responsibility is traced back to individuals.
The character information comprises proctoring requirement information before construction and text information corresponding to the audio information, so that the situations of ambiguity, nonstandard pronunciation and the like which may occur in the audio information are avoided. Meanwhile, the system also comprises basic information of the building components, building component installation information, inspector information and the like, and in the text information, each building component is numbered, so that when the building components need to be inspected, the building components can be directly corresponding to the building components of the entity through the numbers in the building construction model, and supervision and management are facilitated.
The picture information comprises building component pictures, construction pictures, communication pictures and acceptance pictures, so that on one hand, the auxiliary audio information is used as information to be kept for tracing; on the other hand, the entity appearance of the building component can be visually seen, and the condition that the building component in modeling is inaccurate and the entity building is misjudged is avoided.
Meanwhile, after the building construction is finished, the building construction model can be named as a regional building model, so that the building construction model can be used as building model data for long-term use, on one hand, the building construction model can be used for long-term supervision and is convenient for various social departments to check and use, and on the other hand, the building construction model can be used as a supplement part for simulating a city by means of accurate and detailed data.
The association method comprises the following steps:
the supervision information is input into a database, the supervision information comprises specific parameter requirements determined before construction on one hand, and also comprises continuously added supervision information in the construction process, such as picture information, character information and audio information, and all the supervision information can be uploaded into the database of the server through the terminal;
after the database is input, arranging the supervision information corresponding to each building component into the same information storage space, and generating a link pointing to the information storage space;
when modeling is carried out by using modeling software, the link is attached to the model of the building component, and by clicking on the building component, the text information in the server can be accessed through the link, namely by clicking on the building component, and the related proctoring information is acquired.
In another embodiment of the present application, a civil air defense construction supervision system is further included, as shown in fig. 3, comprising:
a construction site obtaining module 311, configured to obtain construction site information, where the construction site information is mainly obtained by a manager, and information is uploaded through a terminal, so that a server can obtain relevant information;
a surrounding building obtaining module 312, configured to obtain surrounding building information, where the manager obtains the information, and uploads the information through a terminal, so that the server can obtain related information;
the construction progress acquisition module 313 is used for acquiring real-time construction progress information, mainly acquiring the information by a supervisor, and uploading the information through a terminal so that a server can acquire related information;
the supervision information acquisition module 314 is used for acquiring supervision information of each building component, mainly acquiring the information by a supervision party, and uploading the information through a terminal so that a server can acquire related information;
the modeling module 320 is used for establishing a construction environment model according to the peripheral building information and adding each building component into the construction environment model according to the real-time construction progress information, and can use modeling software such as CAD (computer-aided design), solidworks and the like to realize a modeling function;
the information adding module 330 is used for adding the proctoring information into the building construction model, and relevant information can be added to each building component by using a label or a labeling function carried by modeling software;
the association module 340 is configured to associate the proctoring information with the building construction model, and mainly includes a link generator capable of generating a link pointing to a certain information frame.
In another embodiment of the present application, the method further includes a computer readable storage medium, where one or more preset programs are stored, and when the preset program is executed by the processor, the steps of the civil air defense engineering supervision method of the above embodiment are implemented.
All the optional technical solutions described above may be adopted to form optional embodiments of the present application in any combination, and meanwhile, the embodiments of the civil air defense engineering supervision method, the system and the readable storage medium provided by the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and specific implementation processes thereof are detailed in method embodiments and will not be described herein again.
Claims (8)
1. A civil air defense engineering supervision method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring construction site information;
acquiring peripheral building information according to the construction site information and preset map information;
establishing a construction environment model according to the surrounding building information;
acquiring real-time construction progress information, and adding each building component into the construction environment model according to the real-time construction progress information to form a construction model;
acquiring supervision information of each building component, and associating the supervision information with the building construction model according to a preset association method.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the acquiring the surrounding building information according to the construction site information and the preset map information comprises:
and acquiring the residential building information, the public building information and the production building information in the peripheral building information.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the building a construction environment model according to the surrounding building information comprises:
inputting construction requirement information into a construction environment model, wherein the construction requirement information comprises: operation time information, vehicle parking position information, waste water discharge information, dangerous waste treatment information and watering dust-settling information.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein: the acquiring of the supervision information of each building component comprises:
and acquiring picture information, character information and audio information of each building component.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein: the audio information comprises voice confirmation information, voice communication information and voice operation and maintenance information.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein: the character information comprises text information, building component installation information and inspector information corresponding to the audio information;
the picture information comprises building component pictures, construction pictures, communication pictures and acceptance pictures.
7. A civil air defense engineering supervision system, comprising:
a construction site acquisition module (311) for acquiring construction site information;
a surrounding building acquisition module (312) for acquiring surrounding building information;
the construction progress acquisition module (313) is used for acquiring real-time construction progress information;
the supervision information acquisition module (314) is used for acquiring supervision information of each building component;
the modeling module (320) is used for establishing a construction environment model according to the surrounding building information and adding each building component into the construction environment model according to the real-time construction progress information;
an information adding module (330) for adding the proctoring information to the building construction model;
an association module (340) for associating the proctoring information with the building construction model.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which can be loaded by a processor and which executes the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
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