CN113648446A

CN113648446A - Spraying sterilizer for tumor treatment

Info

Publication number: CN113648446A
Application number: CN202110939867.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于京浩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhang Changhai
Priority date: 2021-08-17
Filing date: 2021-08-17
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-17
Also published as: CN113648446B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of spray disinfection, in particular to a spray disinfector for tumor treatment, which comprises a cylindrical cavity, two side blocking seats, mounting sleeves and spray heads, wherein the two side blocking seats are respectively connected to two sides of the cylindrical cavity; the two sides of the cylindrical cavity are respectively provided with a supporting leg plate, the power shaft is rotatably connected onto the two supporting leg plates, the two side plugging seats are respectively in meshing transmission connection with the two ends of the power shaft, the two disinfection pipes are respectively arranged at the centers of the two side plugging seats and are communicated with the plurality of spray heads on the corresponding sides, and the two installation sleeves and the corresponding side plugging seats are eccentrically arranged; the invention can carry out spray disinfection on medical instruments, and avoids the medical instruments from being inconvenient to take and use because the medical instruments are soaked in disinfectant.

Description

Spraying sterilizer for tumor treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of spray disinfection, in particular to a spray disinfector for tumor treatment.

Background

In clinical work in oncology, medical personnel usually sterilize and disinfect used medical instruments in order to save resources as much as possible. Generally, medical instruments are directly placed in a common disinfection box or a disinfection box and soaked in disinfectant for disinfection, and the instruments are placed in the disinfection box or the disinfection box and soaked in the disinfectant, so that the instruments are not convenient to take and use, and if the instruments are directly taken by hands, the hands can be stained with the disinfectant; the forceps are used for clamping, and the slipping phenomenon often occurs.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a spray sterilizer for treating tumors, which can perform spray sterilization on medical instruments and avoid the inconvenience of taking the medical instruments by soaking the medical instruments in disinfectant.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a tumor treatment spraying sterilizer, includes that the stifled seat of cylinder chamber, side, installation cover and shower nozzle, two stifled seats of side are connected respectively in the both sides in cylinder chamber, and two installation covers set up respectively on two stifled seats of side, all install a plurality of shower nozzles in two installation covers.

The both sides in drum chamber all are equipped with the landing leg board, and the power shaft rotates to be connected on two landing leg boards, and two side block up the seat and are connected with the both ends meshing transmission of power shaft respectively, and two disinfection pipes are established respectively in the center department of two side block up the seat and with correspond a plurality of shower nozzles intercommunication of side, two installation cover and the stifled seat eccentric settings of side that corresponds.

A plurality of stirring plates are arranged between the two side blocking seats.

And the inner ends of the two mounting sleeves are provided with grid blocking nets.

The spraying sterilizer for tumor treatment further comprises fan blades, shaft sleeves and transmission shafts, wherein the two shaft sleeves are respectively rotated on the two sterilizing pipes, the fan blades are fixed on the two shaft sleeves, the transmission shafts are rotated on the cylindrical cavity, and the transmission shafts are in transmission connection with the two shaft sleeves.

The two mounting sleeves are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the cylindrical cavity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of spray sterilization of a medical instrument;

FIG. 2 is a first schematic structural view of a cylinder chamber;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view II of the cylinder chamber;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of an embodiment of spray sterilization;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a blower;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fan blade;

FIG. 7 is a first partial schematic view of a first cover stop mechanism;

FIG. 8 is a second partial schematic view of the cover stop mechanism;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the top plate;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a small cavity;

FIG. 11 is a partial schematic view I of a small cavity;

fig. 12 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a small cavity.

Detailed Description

An embodiment of spray sterilization of medical instruments is described below with reference to fig. 1;

the utility model provides a spray sterilizer is handled to tumour, includes that the stifled seat 201 of cylinder chamber 101, side, installation cover 203 and shower nozzle 205, two stifled seats 201 of side are connected respectively in the both sides of cylinder chamber 101, and two installation covers 203 set up respectively on two stifled seats 201 of side, all install a plurality of shower nozzles 205 in two installation covers 203.

During disinfection, the medical instruments to be disinfected are placed in the cylindrical cavity 101, the spray head 205 is communicated with an external disinfectant pump, the disinfectant pump is started, the disinfectant is atomized and sprayed out through the spray head 205, the atomized disinfectant is sprayed to the medical instruments in the cylindrical cavity 101 through the inner openings of the two mounting sleeves 203, and the medical instruments are sprayed and disinfected.

An embodiment for improving the sterilization efficiency will be described with reference to fig. 2 to 4;

the two sides of the cylindrical cavity 101 are respectively provided with a supporting leg plate 103, the power shaft 207 is rotatably connected to the two supporting leg plates 103, the two side blocking seats 201 are respectively engaged and in transmission connection with the two ends of the power shaft 207, the two disinfection pipes 206 are respectively arranged at the centers of the two side blocking seats 201 and are communicated with the plurality of spray heads 205 on the corresponding sides, and the two installation sleeves 203 and the corresponding side blocking seats 201 are eccentrically arranged.

The cylindrical cavity 101 is horizontally and horizontally supported through the arrangement of the two leg plates 103, so that the spray heads 205 on the two sides can conveniently spray and disinfect, then the power shaft 207 is driven through the first driving motor fixed on the cylindrical cavity 101, the power shaft 207 is driven to rotate and simultaneously drive the two side blocking seats 201, so that the two side blocking seats 201 simultaneously rotate on the two sides of the cylindrical cavity 101, and then the two mounting sleeves 203 are driven to rotate, and the two mounting sleeves 203 and the corresponding side blocking seats 201 are eccentrically arranged, so that the spraying range of atomized disinfectant sprayed from the inner openings of the two mounting sleeves 203 is expanded, the atomized disinfectant can be conveniently and fully contacted with medical equipment, and the disinfection efficiency is improved;

simultaneously through the setting of two disinfection pipes 206, make two disinfection pipes 206 and outside antiseptic solution pump through the connector intercommunication that can rotate, and lie in the setting at the stifled seat 201 center of side through two disinfection pipes 206, when making the stifled seat 201 of side drive installation cover 203 and rotate, do not influence the supply of outside antiseptic solution pump to shower nozzle 205.

Further, through the setting of stirring board 202, drive two stifled seats 201 of side simultaneously at power shaft 207, when making two stifled seats 201 of side rotate simultaneously, two stifled seats 201 of side drive a plurality of stirring boards 202 and use cylinder chamber 101 axis to rotate as the axle in cylinder chamber 101, form the stirring to the medical instrument in the cylinder chamber 101, the medical instrument of further being convenient for fully contacts with the antiseptic solution after the atomizing, improves disinfection efficiency.

Further, through the setting of check fender net 204, do not influence the antiseptic solution that is atomized by shower nozzle 205 and pass check fender net 204, protect shower nozzle 205 in the installation cover 203 simultaneously, when preventing to stir medical instrument, damage shower nozzle 205 in the medical instrument rolls into installation cover 203, then influences the disinfection of atomizing.

An embodiment for increasing the spray range of the atomized disinfectant will be described with reference to fig. 5 to 6;

the spray sterilizer for treating tumors further comprises fan blades 301, shaft sleeves 302 and transmission shafts 304, wherein the two shaft sleeves 302 respectively rotate on the two sterilizing tubes 206, the fan blades 301 are fixed on the two shaft sleeves 302, the transmission shafts 304 rotate on the cylindrical cavity 101, and the transmission shafts 304 are in transmission connection with the two shaft sleeves 302.

The transmission shaft 304 is driven by the second driving motor, so that the transmission shaft 304 simultaneously drives the two shaft sleeves 302 to rotate on the two disinfection pipes 206, and then the fan blades 301 are driven to rotate, so that air blowing to the mounting sleeve 203 is formed, the flowing air drives the disinfectant atomized and sprayed by the spray nozzle 205 to quickly fly into the cylindrical cavity 101, the spray range of the atomized and sprayed disinfectant is further enlarged, and the disinfection efficiency is improved; meanwhile, air blown into the cylindrical cavity 101 by the rotation of the fan blades 301 can be filtered through the barrier net 204.

Further, set up through the axis symmetry of two installation covers 203 about drum chamber 101, when having avoided two installation cover 203 subtend to set up, because both sides flabellum 301 rotates the air that blows and intersects and the range of the antiseptic solution of mutual influence in drum chamber 101 middle part, and the symmetry through two installation covers 203 sets up, the air that two installation covers 203 blew off staggers in drum chamber 101 and flows through, the air that both sides subtend blew off forms the swirl air current in the intersection, it is rotatory to drive atomizing antiseptic solution swirl, and then be convenient for atomizing antiseptic solution and medical instrument fully contact, and the efficiency of disinfection is improved.

Furthermore, through the arrangement of the filter screen 303, the air sucked by the rotation of the fan blades 301 is filtered, so that the impurities in the air are prevented from being blown by the fan blades 301 and entering the cylindrical cavity 101 to cause the pollution of medical instruments.

Furthermore, through the arrangement of the ventilation long holes 104, the air in the cylindrical cavity 101 is discharged, so that the phenomenon that the air pressure in the cylindrical cavity 101 is too high to influence the fan blades 301 to blow air into the fan blades 301 and further influence the atomized disinfectant to enter the cylindrical cavity 101 to influence the disinfection efficiency is avoided.

Further, a shield 105 is arranged on the lower side of the cylindrical cavity 101, the shield 105 is used for protecting the vent long hole 104, and the shield 105 is communicated with an external suction pump.

The ventilation long holes 104 are shielded and protected by the protective cover 105, so that external impurities are prevented from entering the cylindrical cavity 101 from the ventilation long holes 104 to cause pollution of medical instruments, and the protective cover 105 is sucked by an external suction pump, so that the efficiency of discharging gas in the cylindrical cavity 101 from the ventilation long holes 104 can be improved;

meanwhile, after disinfection is finished, disinfection is stopped to continue spraying, a small amount of liquid drops exist on the surface of the medical instrument due to the existence of atomized disinfectant, the fan blades 301 are kept to rotate, the air suction pump is started to the maximum power, air rapidly enters the cylindrical cavity 101 through the filter screen 303 and the mounting sleeve 203, and then is drawn out through the ventilation long holes 104, so that the medical instrument in the cylindrical cavity 101 is rapidly dried.

Embodiments of the flap mechanism are described below in conjunction with fig. 7-8;

through getting the setting of putting mouth 102, be convenient for put into cylinder chamber 101 with the medical instrument who treats disinfection to be convenient for take out cylinder chamber 101 with the medical instrument after the disinfection, keep off lid mechanism and be used for getting putting covering of mouth 102, when preventing to disinfect, atomizing antiseptic solution is jetted out by getting mouthful 102, influences disinfection efficiency.

Further, the blocking cover mechanism comprises an arc-shaped cover plate 401, limiting rings 402, a control plate 403 and an ultraviolet emitter 404, the limiting rings 402 are arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped cover plate 401, the two limiting rings 402 are rotatably connected to the cylindrical cavity 101, and the control plate 403 and the ultraviolet emitter 404 are arranged on the arc-shaped cover plate 401.

Through upwards pushing control panel 403, make arc apron 401 drive spacing ring 402 and rotate on drum chamber 101, thereby will get and put mouthful 102 and open, reverse pushing control panel 403, make arc apron 401 rotate to the position that covers and put mouthful 102, will get and put mouthful 102 and cover, ultraviolet emitter 404 on the arc apron 401 is located and gets and put mouthful 102 simultaneously, control ultraviolet emitter 404 this moment and open, shine the ultraviolet ray to the medical instrument in drum chamber 101, disinfect the disinfection to medical instrument, the cooperation atomizing antiseptic solution, further improve the disinfection effect, and when getting and putting mouthful 102 and opening, ultraviolet emitter 404 on the arc apron 401 is sheltered from by drum chamber 101, when avoiding getting and putting medical instrument, ultraviolet emitter 404 shines and gets the personnel of putting.

Further, keep off lid mechanism and still include locking hole 106, horizontal pole 501, spacing seat 502, locking button head pole 503 and spring I504, the both sides of getting on the drum chamber 101 and putting mouth 102 all are equipped with a plurality of locking holes 106, the both ends of horizontal pole 501 all are equipped with spacing seat 502, two spacing seats 502 all with control panel 403 sliding connection, and all be equipped with spring I504 between two spacing seats 502 and control panel 403, two spacing seats 502 keep away from control panel 403 end and all are equipped with locking button head pole 503, two locking button head poles 503 all pass arc apron 401 and respectively sliding connection in one of them locking hole 106 of corresponding side.

Insert locking hole 106 through locking button pole 503, make arc apron 401 and the fixed of drum chamber 101 relative position, when needs rotate arc apron 401, to control panel 403 direction pulling horizontal pole 501, horizontal pole 501 drives locking button pole 503 through spacing seat 502 and slides from locking hole 106, remove arc apron 401 and drum chamber 101 locking state, extrude I504 of spring simultaneously, can promote control panel 403 this moment and make arc apron 401 rotate, after rotating to suitable position, loosen horizontal pole 501, through the elasticity of I504 of spring, can make locking button pole 503 keep away from control panel 403 automatically, make locking button pole 503 slide in the locking hole 106 of adaptation position.

An embodiment for preventing medical devices from becoming stuck in the vent slot 104 is described below in conjunction with fig. 9;

the utility model provides a spray sterilizer is handled to tumour still includes layer board 601, roof 602, sliding column frame 603, spring II 604 and cam 208, evenly be equipped with a plurality of roofs 602 on the layer board 601, the clearance sliding connection respectively of a plurality of roofs 602 is in a plurality of slotted hole 104 of ventilating, and roof 602 is located slotted hole 104 of ventilating all the time, be equipped with the direction slope at the both ends of slotted hole 104 of ventilating simultaneously, the upper end arc of a plurality of roofs 602 and the inner wall arc phase-match of cylinder chamber 101, the both sides of layer board 601 all are equipped with sliding column frame 603, two sliding column frames 603 and guard shield 105 sliding connection, all be equipped with spring II 604 that makes layer board 601 top tight cam 208 between two sliding column frames 603 and the guard shield 105, cam 208 fixed connection is on power shaft 207.

The supporting plate 601 is always tightly pressed against the cam 208 through the elastic force of the spring II 604, when the power shaft 207 drives the side blocking seat 201 to rotate, the cam 208 is driven to push the supporting plate 601 to reciprocate up and down, so that the supporting plate 601 drives the top plate 602 to reciprocate, when the top plate 602 moves to the top, the upper end edge of the top plate 602 is matched with the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 101, so that the top plate 602 can push out the medical instrument locally entering the vent long hole 104, the medical instrument is prevented from being clamped in the vent long hole 104 when the stirring plate 202 stirs the medical instrument, the device or the medical instrument is damaged, and meanwhile, the top plate 602 does not slide into the cylindrical cavity 101, and the condition that the top plate 602 interferes with the stirring plate 202 cannot occur; moreover, because the top plate 602 is always positioned in the long vent holes 104 and the guide slopes are arranged at the two ends of the long vent holes 104, even if the top plate 602 is not moved to the uppermost position, the top plate 602 can still separate the long vent holes 104, and medical instruments are prevented from falling into the long vent holes 104 and exceeding the outer ends of the long vent holes 104; when the medical instrument is stirred and stirred by the stirring plate 202, the medical instrument slides in the vent long hole 104 and slides out of the vent long hole 104 under the guidance of the guide slope at the end of the vent long hole 104, so that the medical instrument is prevented from being damaged; further, the medical apparatus is further protected by matching with the reciprocating movement of the top plate 602, and the medical apparatus is prevented from being clamped in the vent long hole 104;

the gap between the top plate 602 and the vent slot 104 is small enough to prevent the medical instrument from slipping in while allowing gas to pass through.

Further, a plurality of transverse holes are formed in the supporting plate 601, and the plurality of supporting plates 601 are communicated with the gaps of the plurality of top plates 602.

Through the setting of cross bore, the air flow of being convenient for avoids layer board 601 to form the hindrance to the air flow, influences air flow efficiency.

Two embodiments of small cavities are described below with reference to fig. 10-12;

the utility model provides a tumour treatment spraying sterilizer still includes central key axle 209, intermediate bottom 701, the bumping post 702, spacing pipe 703, baffle 704, keyway cover 705 and spacing post 706, two side stifled seat 201 inboard center departments all fixedly connected with central key axle 209, all sliding connection has keyway cover 705 on two central key axles 209, the equal fixedly connected with baffle 704 in inner of two keyway covers 705, all fixedly connected with two spacing posts 706 on two baffle 704, a plurality of bumping posts 702 are circular evenly to be set up, intermediate bottom 701 is fixed with in the middle of a plurality of bumping posts 702, the symmetry is equipped with two spacing pipes 703 on the intermediate bottom 701, four spacing posts 706 are sliding connection respectively at the both ends of two spacing pipes, all be equipped with the spring between every spacing post 706 and the spacing pipe 703, the both ends of a plurality of bumping posts 702 respectively with two baffle clearance sliding connection.

Two small cavities are formed by the middle partition plate 701, the plurality of partition columns 702 and the two baffle plates 704, are positioned in the center of the cylindrical cavity 101, are not influenced by the stirring of the stirring plate 202, can be used for disinfecting some precise medical instruments which are afraid of collision, rotate along with the side blocking seat 201 through the two key groove sleeves 705 and the two central key shafts 209, and then drive the precise instruments in the small cavities to rotate, so that the precise instruments are fully contacted with atomized disinfectant; when the precision instrument is taken and placed from the small cavity, the two baffle plates 704 are pressed to the middle partition plate 701 at the same time, the two baffle plates 704 drive the limiting columns 706 to slide into the limiting pipes 703, the springs in the limiting pipes 703 are squeezed, the two key groove sleeves 705 simultaneously slide on the central key shafts 209 until the central key shafts 209 are separated, so that the two small cavities are integrally taken down, the baffle plates 704 slide towards the two sides, the two small cavities are opened, the medical instrument is taken and placed, and after the two small cavities are placed, the two key groove sleeves can be installed on the two central key shafts 209 through the method, and the installation of the two small cavities is completed.

Further, a plurality of the spacers 702 are all provided with rubber sleeves.

The rubber sleeve on the partition column 702 can protect the medical apparatus and instruments when the small cavity drives the medical apparatus and instruments to rotate, and the medical apparatus and instruments are prevented from being directly impacted with the partition column 702 to damage the medical apparatus and instruments.

Claims

1. A spray sterilizer for tumor treatment, which is characterized in that: including cylinder chamber (101), the stifled seat of side (201), installation cover (203) and shower nozzle (205), the both sides in cylinder chamber (101) all are connected with the stifled seat of side (201), all are equipped with installation cover (203) on two stifled seats of side (201), all install a plurality of shower nozzles (205) in two installation covers (203).

2. The spray sterilizer of claim 1, wherein: the both sides in cylinder chamber (101) all are equipped with landing leg board (103), rotate on two landing leg boards (103) and are connected with power axle (207), the both ends of power axle (207) are connected with two side stifled seat (201) meshing transmissions respectively, the center department of two side stifled seat (201) all is connected with disinfection pipe (206), two disinfection pipe (206) communicate with a plurality of shower nozzles (205) that correspond the side respectively, two installation cover (203) with the stifled seat (201) eccentric settings of side that corresponds.

3. A tumor treatment spray sterilizer according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of stirring plates (202) are fixedly connected between the two side blocking seats (201).

4. A tumor treatment spray sterilizer according to claim 3, wherein: the inner ends of the two mounting sleeves (203) are provided with grid blocking nets (204).

5. A tumor treatment spray sterilizer according to claim 4, wherein: still include flabellum (301), axle sleeve (302) and transmission shaft (304), all rotate on two disinfection pipe (206) and have axle sleeve (302), all be equipped with flabellum (301) on two axle sleeves (302), transmission shaft (304) rotate to be connected on cylinder chamber (101) and with two axle sleeve (302) transmission connection.

6. A tumor treatment spray sterilizer of claim 5, wherein: the two mounting sleeves (203) are arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of the cylindrical cavity (101).

7. A tumor treatment spray sterilizer of claim 5, wherein: two the outer end of side stifled seat (201) all is equipped with filter screen (303), and two filter screen (303) rotate with two axle sleeves (302) respectively and are connected.

8. A tumor treatment spray sterilizer of claim 5, wherein: a plurality of vent long holes (104) are arranged at the lower side of the cylindrical cavity (101).

9. The spray sterilizer of claim 8, wherein: a protective cover (105) used for protecting the ventilation long hole (104) is arranged on the lower side of the cylindrical cavity (101), and a connecting pipe (107) used for being communicated with an external suction pump is arranged on the protective cover (105).

10. The spray sterilizer of claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the cylinder cavity (101) is provided with a taking and placing opening (102), and the cylinder cavity (101) is rotatably connected with a blocking cover mechanism used for blocking the taking and placing opening (102).