CN113633712B - 一种治疗痛风的中药组合物及基于其的口服制剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗痛风的中药组合物及基于其的口服制剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗痛风的中药组合物及基于其的口服制剂,该中药组合物包括以下质量份数的原料药:桂枝5‑100份,赤芍5‑100份,知母5‑100份,黄柏5‑100份,防风7‑100份,秦艽5‑100份,附片7‑50份,萆薢5‑100份,牛膝5‑100份,党参5‑100份,茯苓皮10‑80份,甘草5‑50份。药效学实验结果证明,本发明的中药组合物具有明显的降低血尿酸的疗效,可减轻疼痛、降低炎症反应,治疗痛风的效果显著。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种对痛风具有治疗作用的中药组合物及基于其的口服制剂。
背景技术
痛风是一种体内嘌呤代谢异常,导致饱和浓度的血尿酸以尿酸盐晶体形式析出,在关节滑膜、滑囊等组织结晶沉积的代谢性疾病。尿酸盐晶体能够引起人体局部组织炎症反应,从而引起痛风发作,2020年《高尿酸血症/痛风患者实践指南》指出痛风与高血尿酸是同一疾病的不同状态。在正常嘌呤饮食状态下,非同日2次血尿酸水平超过420μmol/L即可诊断为高尿酸血症[中华医学会内分泌学分会.中国高尿酸血症与痛风诊疗指南(2019).中华内分泌代谢杂志,2020,36(1):1-12]。
高尿酸血症是多种疾病的危险因素,常与代谢综合征、慢性肾病和心血管疾病等并发出现,易导致高血糖、高血脂、高血压,严重影响患者生活质量。高尿酸血症是痛风发生、发展的主要危险因素,高尿酸血症患者发展为痛风的概率是正常人的3.65倍[李长贵.实用痛风病学.北京:人民军医出版社,2016.7]。高尿酸血症全球总体患病率为21%-25%,痛风在全球的患病率为0.9%-6.1%,并逐年上升。中国高尿酸血症患病率为13.3%,痛风为1%-3%[Liu R,et al.Biomed Res Int,2015:762820],随着年龄的增长高尿酸血和痛风患病比例逐渐增加,逐年呈上升趋势。
高尿酸血症与年龄、性别、种族,遗传、生活方式和地区之间密切相关。随着年龄的增长,高尿酸血症和痛风比例逐渐增加,男性患病率远高于女性,低于65岁,男女患病比例4:1,然而65岁以后这个比例降为3:1,中国回族人高尿酸血症患病率高于汉族(5.8%vs2.6%),黑人高尿酸血症高于白人。肾尿酸清除率和尿酸/肌酐比值都有很高的遗传倾向,遗传率分别达60%和87%,与散发痛风组相比,家系痛风组患者发病年龄明显早于散发痛风患者。过量摄入高嘌呤食品、果糖和含糖软饮料、乙醇饮料,尤其是啤酒饮料,会显著增加痛风发生的风险。高海拔区域的高尿酸和痛风的患者高于低海拔,寒带地区高于温带和热带地区[李长贵.实用痛风病学.北京:人民军医出版社,2016.7]。
高尿酸血症分为由于尿酸产生增多所致的生成过多型、尿酸经肾排泄减少所致的排泄低下型和混合型。高尿酸血症生成过多型可以分为原发性和继发性两类。原发性是由于嘌呤合成亢进,如磷酸核糖焦磷酸(PRPP)合成酶亢进症、次黄嘌呤-鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(HGPRT)缺乏症等导致嘌呤合成过多所导致的高尿酸血症。继发性生成过多型高尿酸血症主要由于高分子核酸分解亢进如红细胞增多症、溶血性贫血等造血系统疾病以及ATP分解亢进如糖原病、乙醇摄取过量、组织低氧血症、无氧运动、果糖、嘌呤摄入过多等所导致的。排泄低下型高尿酸血症同样可以分为原发性和继发性。原发性是由于家族性青年性痛风、高尿酸血症性肾病所产生的。继发性是由于肾功能不全、酮症、高乳酸血症、脱水、铅中毒、吡嗪酰胺、水杨酸、噻嗪类利尿药等药物导致的。
急性期痛风的治疗常用秋水仙碱、激素等抗炎止痛药,缓解期以别嘌醇、非布司他、苯溴马隆等降尿酸药物为主。这些西医药物的使用能够改善患者的临床症状,但是可能导致患者胃肠道反应、肾功能损害以及其他等不良反应,例如别嘌醇引起表皮坏死松解症、超敏综合征等,发病率约5%,死亡率高达30%[CHEN C.H.et al.Clinical pharmacologyand therapeutics,2019,106(2):391-401]。《中医病证诊断疗效标准》将痛风分为4个证型:湿热蕴结证、瘀热阻滞证、痰浊阻滞证、肝肾阴虚证。目前,多数中医名家根据痛风的病情发展特点将其分为急性期与缓解期。该病急性期多为实证,以湿热、痰瘀、寒湿郁热、湿浊为主,治疗注重活血化瘀、清热解毒、利湿化痰。间歇期多为虚证,以肝脾肾亏虚为主,治疗补益肝肾、运脾化湿、舒筋通络。中药安全性高,逐渐成为用药热点,但中成药治疗痛风仅占23.41%[韩曼,等.北京中医药,2020,39(12):1286-1290]。
痛风是现代社会常见一种疾病,给患者带来了极大的痛苦,急需高效缓解关节肿痛症状,维持血尿酸恒定的中成药制剂,满足临床需求。因此,开发高效、使用方便、副作用小的中药制剂具有重要的意义。
本发明所用方中:萆薢祛风、利湿,治风湿顽痹、腰膝疼痛;黄柏入肾、膀胱经,具有泻肾火、清湿热、解毒之功效;牛膝能够补肝肾、强腰膝,主治腰膝酸痛、肝肾亏虚;茯苓皮入肾、膀胱经,具有利水、消肿、促进尿酸排泄之功效;知母具有解热、镇痛、消炎和利尿之功效;秦艽具有祛风湿、退虚热、舒筋止疼之功能,治疗关节痛、头痛、牙痛等;石斛可以滋养阴液、润滑关节,从而达到强筋健骨、流利关节、增强抗风湿的效果,具有调节血糖、解热镇痛之功效。药理学研究表明,知母能抑制白细胞介素6和白细胞介素1等炎症因子的生成,石斛可促进循环、扩张血管、降低血胆固醇和甘油三脂,增强机体免疫功能,提高免疫力,延缓衰老。诸药合用药效明显,共奏燥湿清热、止痛通络之功。
发明内容
本发明的第一个目的是根据中药学理论,提供一种对痛风具有治疗作用的中药组合物。
本发明的第二个目的在于提供一种含上述中药组合物的口服制剂及其制备方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
本发明首先公开了一种治疗痛风的中药组合物,其特点在于,所述的中药组合物包括以下质量份数的原料药:桂枝5-100份,赤芍5-100份,知母5-100份,黄柏5-100份,防风7-100份,秦艽5-100份,附片7-50份,萆薢5-100份,牛膝5-100份,党参5-100份,茯苓皮10-80份,甘草5-50份。
进一步的,所述的中药组合物还可以包含以下质量份数的原料药:石斛5-100份。
作为优选方,所述的中药组合物包括以下质量份数的原料药:桂枝100份,赤芍100份,知母100份,黄柏100份,防风70份,秦艽100份,附片50份,萆薢100份,牛膝100份,党参100份,茯苓皮80份,甘草50份。
进一步的,上述优选方中,所述的中药组合物还可以包含以下质量份数的原料药:石斛100份。
本发明还公开了一种口服制剂,所述口服制剂是由上述的中药组合物制备而成。所述口服制剂可以为口服液、口服胶囊、颗粒制剂或片剂。所述口服制剂的制备方法有以下几种:
方法一:
步骤1、将所述中药组合物中的各原料药按配比混合均匀后,加入5-14倍重量的水,浸泡30-240分钟,40℃-85℃下超声波提取30-120分钟,重复提取3~5次,获得提取液,剩余药渣备用;对所得提取液进行蒸馏,提取挥发油,并收集蒸馏后的水溶液;
步骤2、在所述药渣中加入5-14倍重量的40-90%的乙醇溶液,浸泡30-240分钟,40℃-60℃下超声波提取30-120分钟,重复提取3~5次,回收所得提取液中的乙醇;
步骤3、将步骤2中回收乙醇后的剩余液与步骤1中蒸馏后的水溶液进行合并,然后浓缩为密度1.00-1.50g/cm3的液体;
步骤4、将步骤1中的挥发油与步骤3中的浓缩液体以及适宜的药用辅料制成口服制剂。
方法二:
步骤1、将所述中药组合物中的各原料药按配比混合均匀后,加入5-14倍重量的40-90%的乙醇溶液,浸泡30-240分钟,40℃-60℃加热回流提取30-120分钟,重复提取3~5次,合并提取液并加热去除乙醇,获得提取液A,剩余药渣备用;
步骤2、在所述药渣中加入5-14倍重量的水,40℃-100℃加热回流提取30-180分钟,重复提取3~5次,合并提取液,获得提取液B;
步骤3、合并提取液A与提取液B,浓缩为密度1.00-1.50g/cm3的液体;
步骤4、将步骤3所得浓缩液体加入适宜的药用辅料制成口服制剂。
方法三:
步骤1、将所述中药组合物中的各原料药按配比混合均匀后,加入8-16倍重量的水,浸泡180-720分钟,40℃-100℃加热回流提取30-120分钟,重复提取3~5次,合并提取液;
步骤2、将所得提取液浓缩为密度1.00-1.50g/cm3的液体;
步骤3、将步骤2所得浓缩液体加入适宜的药用辅料制成口服制剂。
在口服制剂中优选口服胶囊制剂,具体的制备方法为:将相应中药组合物的浓缩液体中加入适量的羟丙甲纤维素和硬脂酸镁,搅拌均匀,进行高温瞬时喷雾干燥,干粉进行过筛,用全自动胶囊充填机分装于胶囊中。
本发明的中药组合物中:桂枝、赤芍、知母、黄柏、防风、秦艽、牛膝、石斛具有抗菌消炎、清热镇痛作用,可减轻痛风病痛。另外,知母、牛膝、茯苓皮、甘草能够利胆利尿,加速尿酸排泄。根据现代药理学研究,知母能够抑制白细胞介素6和白细胞介素1等炎症因子的生成,抑制炎症免疫反应。防风、党参、茯苓皮、石斛能够增强机体应激能力,提高免疫力。石斛可促进循环、扩张血管、降低胆固醇和甘油三脂、加速脂类代谢、延缓衰老。甘草能够补脾益气、缓急定痛、调和药性,另外,甘草有肾上腺皮质激素作用,可改善毛细血管通透性、抗氧化、防止动脉硬化、保肝利尿、提高肾脏对尿酸的排泄功能。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果体现在:
本发明的中药组合物具有较强的镇痛排酸效果,能够显著降低尿酸以及抑制免疫炎症反应,减轻关节组织损伤,降低代谢综合症;本发明提供的口服制剂的制备方法简单易行,易于实施。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合实施例对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。以下内容仅仅是对本发明的构思所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例,做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明的构思或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。
实施例1胶囊
本实施例治疗痛风的中药组合物包括以下原料药:
桂枝100g,赤芍100g,知母100g,黄柏100g,防风70g,秦艽100g,附片50g,萆薢100g,牛膝100g,党参100g,茯苓皮80g,甘草50g。
本实施例的中药组合物按如下步骤制备成口服胶囊:
步骤1、将中药组合物中的各原料药按配比混合均匀后,加入8倍重量的水,浸泡180分钟,60℃下超声波提取50分钟(超声波功率800W),重复提取3次,获得提取液,剩余药渣备用;将提取液加热沸腾,挥发油同蒸汽一同蒸发出来,冷凝并收集挥发油,同时收集蒸馏后的水溶液。
步骤2、在药渣中加入8倍重量的75%的乙醇溶液,浸泡120分钟,50℃下超声波提取50分钟(超声波功率800W),重复提取3次,回收所得提取液中的乙醇。
步骤3、将步骤2中回收乙醇后的剩余液与步骤1中蒸馏后的水溶液进行合并,然后浓缩为密度1.25-1.30g/cm3的液体。
步骤4、在步骤3所得的浓缩液中加入适量的羟丙甲纤维素和硬脂酸镁,喷入步骤1中的挥发油,混合均匀,制成颗粒,分装200个胶囊。
实施例2颗粒剂
本实施例治疗痛风的中药组合物包括以下原料药:桂枝100g,赤芍100g,知母100g,黄柏100g,防风70g,秦艽100g,附片50g,萆薢100g,牛膝100g,党参100g,茯苓皮80g,甘草50g,石斛100g。
本实施例的中药组合物按如下步骤制备成口服颗粒制剂:
步骤1、将中药组合物中的各原料药按配比混合均匀后,加入8倍重量的水,浸泡180分钟,60℃下超声波提取50分钟(超声波功率800W),重复提取3次,获得提取液,剩余药渣备用;将提取液加热沸腾,挥发油同蒸汽一同蒸发出来,冷凝并收集挥发油,同时收集蒸馏后的水溶液。
步骤2、在药渣中加入8倍重量的75%的乙醇溶液,浸泡120分钟,50℃下超声波提取50分钟(超声波功率800W),重复提取3次,回收所得提取液中的乙醇。
步骤3、将步骤2中回收乙醇后的剩余液与步骤1中蒸馏后的水溶液进行合并,然后浓缩为密度在1.25-1.30g/cm3的液体。
步骤4、在步骤3所得的浓缩液中加入适量的羟丙甲纤维素和硬脂酸镁,喷入步骤1中的挥发油,混合均匀,制成颗粒,分装成100袋。
实施例3片剂
本实施例治疗痛风的中药组合物包括以下原料药:桂枝100g,赤芍100g,知母100g,黄柏100g,防风70g,秦艽100g,附片50g,萆薢100g,牛膝100g,党参100g,茯苓皮80g,甘草50g,石斛100g。
本实施例的中药组合物按如下步骤制备成片剂:
步骤1、将上述中药组合物的各原料药按配比混合均匀后,加入10倍重量的水,浸泡180分钟,100℃加热回流提取60分钟,重复提取3次,合并提取液。
步骤2、将所得提取液浓缩为密度1.25-1.30g/cm3的液体。
步骤3、在步骤3所得浓缩液体中加入适量的羟丙甲纤维素和硬脂酸镁,通过制粒、压片、整粒等工序,制成片剂200片。
实施例4口服液
本实施例治疗痛风的中药组合物包括以下原料药:桂枝100g,赤芍100g,知母100g,黄柏100g,防风70g,秦艽100g,附片50g,萆薢100g,牛膝100g,党参100g,茯苓皮80g,甘草50g。
本实施例的中药组合物按如下步骤制备成口服液:
步骤1、将上述中药组合物的各原料药按配比混合均匀后,加入10倍重量的水,浸泡180分钟,100℃加热回流提取60分钟,重复提取3次,合并提取液。
步骤2、将所得提取液浓缩为密度1.25-1.30g/cm3的液体。
步骤3、在步骤2所得浓缩液体中加入糖浆100g,加水调整体积至1000mL,煮沸10分钟,离心去沉淀,将液体分装成100支口服液。
治疗痛风的中药组合物的药效实验
一、镇痛效果
1.实验材料
1.1实验药物与试剂
本发明实施例1、3所制得的浓缩液;阿司匹林肠溶片,每片含100mg(BayerHealthCare Manufacturing S.r.l.),冰乙酸(国药集团)。
1.2实验仪器
计数器,计时器,水浴锅(HWS-12,上海一恒科学仪器有限公司),温度计,电热毯,天平(CPA623S,赛多利斯),移液器,IVC笼具(Smart flow,泰尼百斯)。
1.3实验动物
ICR雄性小鼠,23±2g,购于北京维通利华实验动物技术有限公司,生产许可证号:SCXK(京)2016-0006,小鼠饲养于中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院实验动物中心,动物饲养许可证SYXK(皖)2020-006。
2.实验方法
2.1ICR雄性小鼠40只,随机分为4组,即模型对照组(生理盐水,BC组),本发明的组合物浓缩液高剂量组(按8g生药/kg,H组),本发明的组合物浓缩液低剂量组(按2g生药/kg,L组),阿司匹林组(200mg/kg,PC组),每日灌胃给药一次,连续5天。
2.2在第5次给药前,先制备10%的乙酸溶液15mL,置于4℃冰盒,15分钟后,取10%的乙酸,配置成0.6%的乙酸4mL,置于4℃冰盒。末次给药36分钟后,把0.6%的乙酸溶液放置37℃水浴中4分钟,使温度达到平衡。然后腹腔注射0.6%乙酸,注射量为0.1mL/10g,保持动物环境温度在28±1℃,观察各组动物20分钟内扭体次数,并计算药物对小鼠扭体反应的抑制率。
2.3观察和记录20分钟内小鼠发生的扭动次数,计算抑制率:
抑制率=(BC组扭体次数-给药组扭体次数)/BC组扭体次数*100%
2.4统计学处理分析
分两批分别对实施例1和3的痛风中药浸膏进行上述步骤平行试验。
3.实验结果
结果如表1和表2所示,本发明的痛风中药组方提取物能够显著抑制疼痛,痛风中药组方高剂量组(H组)稍高于阿司匹林组(PC),但无明显统计差异。低剂量组(L组)抑制疼痛的效率低于阿司匹林组,但高于对照组(BC组),这表明痛风中药组合物治疗痛风的效果具有剂量依赖性。
表1实施例1的痛风组方对小鼠扭体反应的影响
a,b,c不同字母间有显著差异(p<0.05)
表2实施例3的痛风组方对小鼠扭体反应的影响
a、b、c不同字母间有显著差异(p<0.05)
二、治疗关节肿胀的效果
1.实验材料
1.1实验药物与试剂
本发明实施例2和4所制得的浓缩液;秋水仙碱,每片含0.5mg(昆药集团有限公司),用研钵磨碎,将粉末溶于蒸馏水中形成0.01mg/mL的混悬液。
准确称取尿酸盐晶体(货号:U2875,Sigma公司)80mg,用无菌、无热源的磷酸盐缓冲液配成80mg/mL的混悬液1mL。
大鼠TNF alpha ELISA试剂盒(ab236712)、大鼠IL-1beta ELISA试剂盒(ab255730)、大鼠IL-6ELISA试剂盒(ab234570),以上试剂盒购于Abcam公司。
1.2实验仪器
台式离心机(Legend Micro 17R,Thermo Fisher Scientific);电热恒温培育箱(上海一恒);全波长酶标仪(MultiskanSkyHigh,Thermo Fisher Scientific);-80℃超低温冰箱(海尔DW-86L490,海尔集团);游标卡尺(日本三丰)。
1.3实验动物
Wistar雄性大鼠50只,体量200±20g,购于北京维通利华实验动物技术有限公司,生产许可证号SCXK(京)2016-0006,大鼠饲养于中国科大先进技术研究院实验动物中心,动物饲养许可证SYXK(皖)2020-006。饲养环境温度22-24℃,自由采食、饮水。
2.实验方法
2.1将50只大鼠喂养1周后,随机分为5组,即模型组、空白对照组(BC组)、本发明的组合物浓缩液低剂量组(L组)、本发明的组合物浓缩液高剂量组(H组)、秋水仙碱组(PC组),每组各10只大鼠。
2.2将大鼠用乙醚进行麻醉,在右踝关节外侧后方为穿刺点,BC组注入50μL PBS,其余大鼠的关节腔注入50μL 80mg/mL的尿酸盐混悬液。尿酸盐注射1h后,BC组、模型组用生理盐水灌胃,2.5mL/次,每日1次。痛风浸膏低剂量组和高剂量组分别以用12、24g/(kg·d)剂量痛风浸膏进行灌胃,每次2.5mL,每日1次。PC组按0.1mg/(kg·d)的剂量灌服秋水仙碱混悬液,每次2.5mL,每日1次。各组连续给药处理3天,保持大鼠正常饮水和饮食。
2.3在给药0、6、24、48、72h后,进行肿胀度的检测,测量大鼠右踝关节同一部位的周长,计算关节肿胀指数:
关节肿胀指数=(测定时间点关节周长-初始周长)/初始周长
初始周长为给药0h时的周长
2.4末次给药1小时后,进行炎症因子的检测。戊巴比妥腹腔注射麻醉大鼠,将其颈椎脱臼处死,用1mL PBS冲洗右踝关节腔,收集冲洗液,10000rpm/分,4℃离心10min,取上清液,ELISA法检测上清各细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6水平。
2.5统计学处理分析
分两批对实施例2和4的组合物浓缩液进行上述步骤平行试验。
3.实验结果
3.1关节的肿胀度
模型组注射尿酸盐后6h关节开始肿胀,24h肿胀达高峰,各时间点的肿胀程度均高于BC组(p<0.05)。在注射尿酸盐24h后,PC组、组合物浓缩液低剂量组和高剂量组大鼠关节的肿胀度均低于模型组(p<0.05)。组合物浓缩液低剂量组大鼠关节的肿胀度与PC组无明显差异(p>0.05),组合物浓缩液高剂量大鼠的关节肿胀度比低剂量组和PC组低(p<0.05),结果如表3和表4所示。
a、b、c、d不同字母间有显著差异(p<0.05)
a、b、c、d、e不同字母间有显著差异(p<0.05)
3.2炎症因子表达水平
末次给药后处死大鼠,检测关节液中IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α的表达水平,结果如表5和表6所示,模型组中上述因子的表达量高于BC组(p<0.05)。PC组、组合物浓缩液低剂量组和高剂量组关节液中IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α的表达水平均低于模型组(p<0.05)。组合物浓缩液低剂量组以及高剂量组与PC组关节液中IL-1β、IL-6的表达水平无显著差异(p>0.05),组合物浓缩液低剂量组以及高剂量组关节液TNF-α的表达水平高于PC对照组(p<0.05)。
a、b、c不同字母间有显著差异(p<0.05)
a、b、c、d不同字母间有显著差异(p<0.05)
肿胀实验结果显示,本发明痛风中药组合物浓缩液低剂量组和高剂量组以及PC组的关节肿胀度均比模型组低,表明本发明痛风中药提取物对尿酸盐诱导的急性痛风性关节炎有疗效。本发明痛风中药组合物浓缩液低剂量组和高剂量组的大鼠关节液中IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6的表达水平低于模型组,表明痛风中药提取物可通过下调上述炎症细胞因子,降低急性炎症反应。本发明痛风中药组合物浓缩液低剂量组和高剂量组的IL-1β、IL-6表达水平与PC组无显著差异。而低剂量组和高剂量组的TNF-α表达水平比PC组高,提示本发明中药组合物抑制IL-1β、IL-6表达的能力与秋水仙碱相近,而抑制TNF-α的表达弱于秋水仙碱。秋水仙碱是痛风的常用治疗药物,具有明显的不良反应。与秋水仙碱相比,本发明组合物副作用小,不良反应少。
三、降尿酸的效果
1.实验材料
1.1实验药物与试剂
本发明实施例1和2所制得的痛风中药组合物浓缩液;别嘌呤醇,每片0.1g(上海信谊万象药业股份有限公司)。
酵母粉(货号:LP0021B,ThermoFisher Scientific公司),尿酸(UA)测试盒(货号:C012-2-1)、肌酐(Cr)测定试剂盒(肌氨酸氧化酶法,货号:C011-2-1)和黄嘌呤氧化酶(XOD)测试盒(比色法,货号:A002-1-1),以上试剂盒购于南京建成生物工程研究所;BCA总蛋白测定试剂盒购自美国(货号:23229,Thermo Fisher Scientific公司)。
1.2实验仪器
台式离心机(Legend Micro 17R,Thermo Fisher Scientific);电热恒温培育箱(上海一恒);全波长酶标仪(Multiskan SkyHigh,Thermo Fisher Scientific);-80℃超低温冰箱(海尔DW-86L490,海尔集团)。
1.3实验动物
雄性昆明小鼠,体重20±2g,购于北京维通利华实验动物技术有限公司,生产许可证号SCXK(京)2016-0006,大鼠饲养于中国科大先进技术研究院实验动物中心,动物饲养许可证SYXK(皖)2020-006。饲养环境温度22-24℃,自由采食、饮水。
2.实验方法
2.1雄性小鼠50只,随机分为5组,即正常组,模型组(BC),本发明的痛风中药组合物浓缩液高剂量组(按8g生药/kg,H组),本发明的痛风中药组合物浓缩液低剂量组(按2g生药/kg,L组),别嘌呤醇组(5mg/kg,PC组)。
2.2除正常组外,各组用酵母膏溶液每天两次灌胃(30g/kg),连续8天。酵母膏灌胃第2天开始灌胃给药,正常组和模型组用生理盐水灌胃,每天1次,连续7天。
2.3末次给药1h后小鼠摘眼球取血分离血清,测定血尿酸(SUA)、血肌酐(SCr)水平,取肝脏加入生理盐水,进行匀浆和离心,测定上清液中黄嘌呤氧化酶(XOD)活性。
2.4统计学处理分析
分两批分别对实施例1和2的痛风中药浸膏进行上述步骤平行试验。
3.实验结果
本发明的痛风中药组合物浓缩液对酵母所致小鼠高尿酸血症、血肌酐以及肝脏黄嘌呤氧化酶活性的影响结果见表7以及表8。与正常组比较,模型组(BC组)酵母连续灌胃给药后SUA及XOD活性升高(p<0.05)。与BC组比较,本发明的痛风中药组合物浓缩液高剂量组(H组)、本发明的痛风中药组合物浓缩液低剂量组(L组)、别嘌呤醇组(PC组)的SUA水平明显降低(p<0.05),SCr无明显变化,而肝脏的XOD活性受到显著抑制(p<0.05)。
表7实施例1对高尿酸血症小鼠SUA,SCr水平及肝脏XOD活性的影响
a、b不同字母间有显著差异(p<0.05)
表8实施例2对高尿酸血症小鼠SUA,SCr水平及肝脏XOD活性的影响
a、b不同字母间有显著差异(p<0.05)
以上仅为本发明的示例性实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所做的任何修改,等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (9)
1.一种治疗痛风的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述的中药组合物由以下质量份数的原料药组成:桂枝 5-100份,赤芍 5-100份,知母 5-100份,黄柏 5-100份,防风7-100份,秦艽5-100份,附片 7-50份,萆薢 5-100份,牛膝 5-100份,党参 5-100份,茯苓皮 10-80份,甘草 5-50份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗痛风的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述的中药组合物由以下质量份数的原料药组成:桂枝 100份,赤芍 100份,知母 100份,黄柏 100份,防风70份,秦艽 100份,附片 50份,萆薢 100份,牛膝 100份,党参 100份,茯苓皮 80份,甘草 50份。
3.一种治疗痛风的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述的中药组合物由以下质量份数的原料药组成:桂枝 5-100份,赤芍 5-100份,知母 5-100份,黄柏 5-100份,防风7-100份,秦艽5-100份,附片 7-50份,萆薢 5-100份,牛膝 5-100份,党参 5-100份,茯苓皮 10-80份,甘草 5-50份,石斛 5-100份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的治疗痛风的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述的中药组合物由以下质量份数的原料药组成:桂枝 100份,赤芍 100份,知母 100份,黄柏 100份,防风70份,秦艽 100份,附片 50份,萆薢 100份,牛膝 100份,党参 100份,茯苓皮 80份,甘草 50份,石斛 100份。
5.一种口服制剂,其特征在于:所述口服制剂是由权利要求1~4中任意一项所述的中药组合物制备而成。
6.根据权利要求5所述的口服制剂,其特征在于:所述口服制剂为口服液、口服胶囊、颗粒制剂或片剂。
7.一种权利要求5或6所述口服制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
步骤1、将所述中药组合物中的各原料药按配比混合均匀后,加入5-14倍重量的水,浸泡30-240分钟,40℃-85℃下超声波提取30-120分钟,重复提取3~5次,获得提取液,剩余药渣备用;对所得提取液进行蒸馏,提取挥发油,并收集蒸馏后的水溶液;
步骤2、在所述药渣中加入5-14倍重量的40-90%的乙醇溶液,浸泡30-240分钟,40℃-60℃下超声波提取30-120分钟,重复提取3~5次,回收所得提取液中的乙醇;
步骤3、将步骤2中回收乙醇后的剩余液与步骤1中蒸馏后的水溶液进行合并,然后浓缩为密度1.00-1.50 g/cm3的液体;
步骤4、将步骤1中的挥发油与步骤3中的浓缩液体以及适宜的药用辅料制成口服制剂。
8.一种权利要求5或6所述口服制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
步骤1、将所述中药组合物中的各原料药按配比混合均匀后,加入5-14倍重量的40-90%的乙醇溶液,浸泡30-240分钟,40℃-60℃加热回流提取30-120分钟,重复提取3~5次,合并提取液并加热去除乙醇,获得提取液A,剩余药渣备用;
步骤2、在所述药渣中加入5-14倍重量的水,40℃-100℃加热回流提取30-180分钟,重复提取3~5次,合并提取液,获得提取液B;
步骤3、合并提取液A与提取液B,浓缩为密度1.00-1.50 g/cm3的液体;
步骤4、将步骤3所得浓缩液体加入适宜的药用辅料制成口服制剂。
9.一种权利要求5或6所述口服制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
步骤1、将所述中药组合物中的各原料药按配比混合均匀后,加入8-16倍重量的水,浸泡180-720分钟,40℃-100℃加热回流提取30-120分钟,重复提取3~5次,合并提取液;
步骤2、将所得提取液浓缩为密度1.00-1.50 g/cm3的液体;
步骤3、将步骤2所得浓缩液体加入适宜的药用辅料制成口服制剂。
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