CN113597924B

CN113597924B - Building roof greening structure

Info

Publication number: CN113597924B
Application number: CN202110845643.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董仕平; 黄元武
Original assignee: Fujian Toubao Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Huasu Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-26
Filing date: 2021-07-26
Publication date: 2023-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-26
Also published as: CN113597924A

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building roof greening structure, which comprises two mutually parallel support rods, wherein a planting frame is uniformly arranged on each support rod along the length direction of each support rod, vertical plates extending downwards are arranged at two ends of each planting frame and can be abutted against the upper surface of each support rod, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the support rods, two ends of each rotating rod penetrate through the adjacent support rods, and connecting rods are arranged at two ends of each rotating rod; the lower surface of the planting frame is provided with a long rod, side walls at two ends of the long rod are respectively provided with a sliding column in a sliding way, a vertical plate is provided with a through hole for the sliding column to pass through, and a connecting rod is provided with a rotating hole for the sliding column to be spliced to form rotary connection; one side that the riser deviates from each other all is provided with the joint post, all offers the groove of stepping down that is used for supplying the joint post to slide into on the connecting rod relative one side. The utility model has the effect of being convenient for treating the greening without treading on other greening.

Description

Building roof greening structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building greening engineering, in particular to a building roof greening structure.

Background

At present, along with the continuous development and increase of urban buildings, the area for planting greening in the city is greatly reduced, and in order to improve the green land area of the city in limited space land, roof greening becomes a relatively effective measure, and the method has the effects of reducing the heat island effect, improving the appearance and the like, and can also achieve the effect of purifying air to a certain extent.

The traditional Chinese patent document with the publication number of CN207574175U discloses a roof greening lawn, which comprises a waterproof layer, a drainage fixed net layer, a water-retaining layer, a matrix layer and the like from bottom to top, wherein a plurality of drainage grooves are further formed in the drainage fixed net layer, so that water can be conveniently guided and discharged.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor considers that in order to increase the greening area of the roof, the lawn on the roof is usually laid tightly on the balcony of the roof, so that when some plants wither or die and need to be replaced and treated, people can easily tread on other plants, and other greening damages are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate the treatment of greening without treading on other greenery, the utility model provides a roof greening structure of a building.

The utility model provides a building roof greening structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building roof greening structure, includes two bracing pieces that are parallel to each other, evenly be provided with along the length direction of bracing piece on the bracing piece and plant the frame, plant the both ends of frame and all be provided with downwardly extending's riser, just the riser can the butt in the upper surface of bracing piece, rotate between the bracing piece and be connected with the dwang, the dwang evenly is provided with a plurality ofly along the length direction of bracing piece, the both ends of dwang wear to establish adjacent bracing piece, just the both ends of dwang all are provided with the connecting rod; the lower surface of the planting frame is provided with a long rod, the length direction of the long rod is perpendicular to the length direction of the supporting rod, sliding columns are arranged on the side walls of the two ends of the long rod in a sliding mode, a through hole for the sliding column to pass through is formed in the vertical plate, and a rotating hole for the sliding column to be inserted into to form rotary connection is formed in the connecting rod; two pushing seats are arranged between the two supporting rods and are connected to the lower part of each planting frame in a sliding manner, the sliding columns can be clamped to the pushing seats from top to bottom, the sliding directions of the pushing seats are parallel to the length directions of the long rods, and driving pieces for driving the pushing seats to be close to or far away from each other are arranged between the supporting rods; the vertical plates are provided with clamping columns on one sides deviating from each other, and the opposite sides of the connecting rods are provided with abdicating grooves for the clamping columns to slide in, and the abdicating grooves are communicated with the rotating holes.

Through adopting the technical scheme, the lower surface of the planting frame is provided with the long rod, the two ends of the long rod are connected with the sliding columns in a sliding manner, and the sliding columns can penetrate through the through holes and are inserted into the rotating holes in a plugging manner, so that the planting frame can rotate by taking the rotating rod as the circle center, and the planting frame is lifted up in a rotating manner; the pushing seat is connected with the sliding column in a clamping mode, and the sliding column can be driven to be close to each other under the action of the driving piece, so that the sliding column can be separated from the rotating hole. Therefore, when the greening in one of the planting frames needs to be treated, the sliding columns under the adjacent planting frames slide through the driving piece, so that the sliding columns are separated from the connecting rods, the connecting rods can rotate, the planting frames needing to be cleaned rotate, and then the adjacent connecting rods are rotated, so that the clamping columns can pass through the yielding grooves and abut against the rotating holes, the rotated planting frames are supported, and a channel is provided for people to walk to clean the greening after the planting frames rotate; and after the cleaning is finished, the clamping columns are separated from the rotating holes, and then the planting frame is rotated to the original state.

Optionally, the driving piece is including rotating the bi-directional screw rod of connecting between two bracing pieces, bi-directional screw rod is including the reverse positive portion of rotating and the contrary portion of rotating of screw thread, promote seat threaded connection respectively on positive portion of rotating and the contrary portion of rotating, just be provided with between the bracing piece and be used for restricting and promote seat pivoted guide.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promote seat threaded connection respectively on positive portion and the counter-rotating portion to make to rotate two-way screw rod and can drive and promote seat motion, thereby drive sliding column break away from in the rotatory hole or drive sliding column peg graft again in the rotatory hole.

Optionally, the guide piece includes the guide bar that wears to establish simultaneously the pushing seat, the length direction of guide bar is the same with the length direction of two-way screw rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make under the effect of guide bar promote the seat and can not take place to rotate when rotating two-way screw rod to make the more stable of promotion seat motion.

Optionally, the upper end of pushing the seat has offered the arc wall, the lateral wall of slip post has offered the annular, the annular can joint in the arc wall.

By adopting the technical scheme, the annular groove is clamped in the arc-shaped groove, so that the sliding column can be driven to slide when the pushing seat moves.

Optionally, the outer wall at both ends of stock is provided with the ring protruding, just the ring protruding is located between two slip posts, the stock is provided with the spring between the terminal surface of ring protruding and adjacent slip post.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of spring, can reduce and plant the frame and slide the post and take place to slide when rotating to improve overall structure's stability.

Optionally, a positioning rod is arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod, and the clamping post is abutted to the side wall of the supporting rod after the clamping post is abutted to the rotating hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the joint post butt can restrict the connecting rod and take place to rotate under the effect of locating lever in rotatory downthehole back to improve the supporting effect of connecting rod to planting the frame.

Optionally, the riser lower surface is provided with the grafting piece, the bracing piece upper surface is provided with the slot that is used for supplying the grafting piece to peg graft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the grafting piece is pegged graft in the slot, can restrict to plant the frame and take place to slide on the bracing piece to improve the stability of structure.

Optionally, the connecting rod all is provided with the projection on the one side of bracing piece towards, just the projection is kept away from connecting rod one end and is provided with the stopper, all offer on lateral wall and the riser of bracing piece and be used for supplying the gliding sliding tray of projection, and all offer on bracing piece and the riser and be used for supplying the gliding butt groove of stopper, works as the grafting piece is pegged graft in the slot, the sliding tray forms and is used for supplying projection pivoted route, the butt groove forms and is used for supplying the gliding route of stopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting rod can be at pivoted in-process, the projection can be at the sliding tray internal motion to the stopper can be at the butt inslot motion, can reduce the connecting rod and take place to the possibility of keeping away from the direction twist of planting the frame under the effect of stopper, thereby improve the connecting rod and plant the stability of being connected between the frame.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. the planting frame can rotate through the connecting rods, and the adjacent connecting rods can be separated from the planting frame, so that the adjacent connecting rods can support the rotated planting frame, and a space for a worker to walk is provided after the planting frame rotates;

2. the bidirectional screw rod drives the pushing seat to move, and the sliding column can be driven to move, so that the connection state between the sliding column and the connecting column is controlled.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom surface of a planting frame embodying the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a support rod; 2. planting frames; 3. a vertical plate; 4. a rotating lever; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a long rod; 7. a sliding column; 8. perforating; 9. a rotation hole; 10. a pushing seat; 11. a clamping column; 12. a relief groove; 13. a driving member; 131. a bidirectional screw; 132. a guide member; 14. an arc-shaped groove; 15. a ring groove; 16. a ring bulge; 17. a spring; 18. a positioning rod; 19. a plug block; 20. a slot; 21. a convex column; 22. a limiting block; 23. a sliding groove; 24. an abutment groove; 25. a cavity.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a building roof greening structure. Referring to fig. 1, the roof greening structure includes two parallel support bars 1 installed on a roof balcony, the support bars 1 are in a long-strip structure, and the support bars 1 can be fixedly installed on a roof by means of expansion bolts or the like. Install a plurality of planting frames 2 on the bracing piece 1, plant frame 2 and evenly set up along the length direction of bracing piece 1, plant frame 2 upper surface and be inside hollow structure, can be used to place soil in order to plant the afforestation.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the lower surfaces of both ends of the planting frame 2 are each fixed with a standing plate 3 extending downward, and the standing plate 3 can be abutted against the upper surface of the support rod 1. In order to improve the stability of placing the planting frame 2 on the support rod 1, the lower surface of the vertical plate 3 is fixedly provided with a plug-in block 19, the upper surface of the support rod 1 is provided with a slot 20 for the plug-in block 19 to plug in, and the plug-in block 19 is plugged in the slot 20, so that the planting frame 2 is not easy to slide on the support rod 1 at will. The plug-in block 19 is of an arc-shaped structure, and the slot 20 is of a structure matched with the plug-in block 19.

Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of rotating rods 4 are rotatably connected between two support rods 1, the rotating rods 4 have a cylindrical structure, and the axial direction of the rotating rods 4 is perpendicular to the length direction of the support rods 1. The rotating rods 4 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the supporting rod 1, and each rotating rod 4 is positioned at a position between two adjacent planting frames 2. The rotating rod 4 can be rotatably connected between the two support rods 1 by means of bearings. Both ends of the rotating rod 4 are provided with parts extending out of the surface of the supporting rod 1 and are fixedly provided with connecting rods 5, and the connecting rods 5 are symmetrically arranged at the midpoint position of the rotating rod 4, so that the connecting rods 5 can be driven to synchronously rotate when the rotating rod 4 rotates. The rotating rod 4 may be rotatably connected to the support rod 1 by means of bearings or the like.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, circular through holes 8 are formed in both vertical plates 3 of the planting frame 2, and the two through holes 8 are located on the same axis. The lower surface of the planting frame 2 is fixedly provided with a long rod 6, and the axis of the long rod 6 is coincident with the axis of the perforation 8. The long rod 6 can be fixed on the lower surface of the planting frame 2 through two convex seats fixed on the lower surface of the planting frame 2. All sliding connection has slip post 7 on the both ends outer wall of stock 6, and slip post 7 is inside hollow structure, and stock 6 peg graft in slip post 7 inner chamber to make slip post 7 can follow the length direction slip of stock 6, slip post 7 can pass perforation 8 when the perforation 8 that is close to slip post 7 one end of slip post 7.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the connecting rods 5 are provided with rotary holes 9, and the sliding columns 7 can be inserted into the rotary holes 9 after passing through the through holes 8, so that rotary connection is formed between the connecting rods 5 and the planting frames 2. When the greening of one of the planting frames 2 needs to be cleaned, the planting frames 2 can be rotated by taking the position of the rotating rod 4 as a round point. In order to provide a space for the rotation of the planting frames 2, a certain gap can be reserved between adjacent planting frames 2, and a space for the walking of a worker is provided after the planting frames 2 rotate. In order to provide stability of the connecting rod 5, when the planting frame 2 is mounted on the supporting rod 1, one side of the vertical plate 3 opposite to the other side of the supporting rod 1 can be coplanar, and the connecting rod 5 can be abutted on the surfaces of the vertical plate 3 and the supporting rod 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two pushing seats 10 are slidably provided between the two supporting rods 1 under each planting frame 2, and a driving member 13 for driving the two pushing seats 10 to slide close to or away from each other is further installed between the supporting rods 1. The sliding direction of the pushing seat 10 is parallel to the length direction of the long rod 6, and the sliding column 7 can be clamped into the pushing seat 10 from top to bottom, so that after the planting frame 2 rotates, the planting frame rotates to the original position, and the sliding column 7 can be clamped onto the pushing seat 10.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the sliding post 7 and the pushing seat 10 are clamped, the driving piece 13 drives the pushing seat 10 to approach each other, so that the two sliding posts 7 slide near each other, and the sliding posts 7 can be separated from the rotating holes 9 on the connecting rod 5. The side that riser 3 deviate from each other all is fixed with joint post 11, and joint post 11 is fixed in riser 3 and is close to the position of dwang 4 and bracing piece 1 tie point. And a yielding groove 12 is further formed in one side, facing the planting frame 2, of the connecting rod 5, and the yielding groove 12 is communicated with the rotating hole 9. When one of the planting frames 2 needs to be rotated, the pushing seats 10 under the adjacent planting frames 2 are driven by the driving piece 13 to be close to each other, so that the sliding columns 7 are separated from the adjacent connecting rods 5, the adjacent connecting rods 5 can rotate, then the planting frames 2 needing to be processed are rotated, the adjacent connecting rods 5 are rotated, the clamping columns 11 can slide into the rotating holes 9 of the adjacent connecting rods 5 through the yielding grooves 12, and the adjacent connecting rods 5 can support the rotated planting frames 2. Further, install locating lever 18 on the lateral wall of connecting rod 5, after connecting rod 5 rotates and joint post 11 butt in rotatory hole 9, locating lever 18 can peg graft on the lateral wall of bracing piece 1 to restriction connecting rod 5 continues to rotate, locating lever 18 can be the bolt, also can be bolt etc. to improve the stability between joint post 11 and the connecting rod 5. The connecting rod 5 is provided with a cavity 25 corresponding to the clamping column 11, so that the clamping column 11 does not influence the rotation of the connecting rod 5.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving part 13 includes bidirectional screws 131 rotatably connected between the two support rods 1, and the number of the bidirectional screws 131 corresponds to that of the planting frames 2 one by one and is located under the long rods 6. The length direction of the bidirectional screw 131 is parallel to the long rod 6, and the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 131 comprises a forward rotation part and a reverse rotation part with reverse threads, and the pushing seat 10 is respectively in threaded connection with the forward rotation part and the reverse rotation part. A guide 132 for limiting the rotation of the pushing seats 10 is further installed between the supporting rods 1, so that the two-way screw 131 can drive the two pushing seats 10 to approach each other or to separate from each other by rotating. To facilitate rotation of the bi-directional screw 131, one end of the bi-directional screw 131 has a portion extending beyond the surface of the support bar 1 and is connected with a handle. The guide 132 includes a guide rod fixed between the support rods 1, the guide rod passes through the two pushing seats 10, and the length direction of the guide rod is parallel to the bi-directional screw 131, so that the pushing seats 10 can slide on the guide rod.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the upper end of the pushing seat 10 is provided with an arc groove 14, the opening of the arc groove 14 is upward, the outer wall of the sliding column 7 is provided with a ring groove 15, and when the sliding column 7 is inserted into the rotating hole 9, the ring groove 15 can be abutted into the arc groove 14, so that the pushing seat 10 slides at this time, and the sliding column 7 can be driven to slide. Further, annular protrusions 16 are coaxially fixed on the outer walls of the two ends of the long rod 6, and the two annular protrusions 16 are located between the two sliding columns 7. The outer walls of the two ends of the long rod 6 are also sleeved with springs 17, one ends of the springs 17 are abutted against the annular protrusions 16, the other ends of the springs 17 are abutted against the end faces of the adjacent sliding columns 7, and when the springs 17 are in a natural state, the sliding columns 7 are just inserted into the rotary holes 9. Under the action of the spring 17, the sliding column 7 is not easy to slide when the planting frame 2 is rotated.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a boss 21 is fixed on one side of the connecting rod 5 facing the supporting rod 1, a stopper 22 is fixed on one end of the boss 21 far away from the connecting rod 5, the cross sections of the boss 21 and the stopper 22 are circular, the outer diameter of the boss 21 is smaller than that of the stopper 22, and the boss 21 and the stopper 22 are coaxially arranged. Sliding grooves 23 are formed in the side walls of the support rod 1 and the side walls of the vertical plate 3, when the connecting rod 5 rotates, the convex column 21 can slide in the sliding grooves 23, the sliding grooves 23 are further communicated with each other, the abutting grooves 24 are formed in the sliding grooves 23, the abutting grooves 24 are used for accommodating limiting blocks 22, and the limiting blocks 22 move in the abutting grooves 24 when the connecting rod 5 rotates. Under the effect of stopper 22, can link together the lateral wall of connecting rod 5 and bracing piece 1, or the lateral wall of connecting rod 5 and riser 3, reduce the trend that connecting rod 5 moved to the direction of keeping away from planting frame 2. And when the connecting rod 5 is rotated to the lowermost portion of the sliding groove 23, the rotation hole 9 and the penetration hole 8 correspond at this time.

The implementation principle of the greening structure of the building roof provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: when the greening of one of the planting frames 2 needs to be treated, the adjacent reverse screw rods are rotated, so that the pushing seats 10 below the adjacent planting frames 2 can move close to each other, the sliding columns 7 below the planting frames 2 can be separated from the rotating holes 9, the adjacent connecting rods 5 can rotate, then the planting frames 2 needing to be treated are rotated, the clamping columns 11 on the side walls of the planting frames 2 can be abutted in the rotating holes 9 of the adjacent connecting rods 5, and the connecting rods 5 are positioned through the positioning rods 18, so that the connecting rods 5 cannot rotate again.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building roof greening structure which characterized in that: including two bracing pieces (1) that are parallel to each other, evenly be provided with planting frame (2) along the length direction of bracing piece (1) on bracing piece (1), the both ends of planting frame (2) all are provided with riser (3) of downwardly extending, just riser (3) can the butt in the upper surface of bracing piece (1), rotate between bracing piece (1) and be connected with dwang (4), dwang (4) evenly are provided with a plurality ofly along the length direction of bracing piece (1), adjacent bracing piece (1) are worn to establish at the both ends of dwang (4), just the both ends of dwang (4) all are provided with connecting rod (5); the planting frame is characterized in that a long rod (6) is arranged on the lower surface of the planting frame (2), the length direction of the long rod (6) is perpendicular to the length direction of the supporting rod (1), sliding columns (7) are slidably arranged on the side walls of the two ends of the long rod (6), a through hole (8) for the sliding columns (7) to pass through is formed in the vertical plate (3), and a rotary hole (9) for the sliding columns (7) to be spliced to form rotary connection is formed in the connecting rod (5); two pushing seats (10) are arranged between the two supporting rods (1) and are connected to the lower part of each planting frame (2) in a sliding manner, the sliding columns (7) can be clamped to the pushing seats (10) from top to bottom, the sliding direction of the pushing seats (10) is parallel to the length direction of the long rods (6), and driving pieces (13) for driving the pushing seats (10) to be close to each other or far away from each other are arranged between the supporting rods (1); the vertical plates (3) are provided with clamping columns (11) on one sides deviating from each other, and the opposite sides of the connecting rods (5) are provided with abdicating grooves (12) for the clamping columns (11) to slide in, and the abdicating grooves (12) are communicated with the rotating holes (9).

2. A building roof greening structure according to claim 1, wherein: the driving piece (13) comprises a bidirectional screw rod (131) which is rotationally connected between the two supporting rods (1), the bidirectional screw rod (131) comprises a forward rotating part and a reverse rotating part with reverse threads, the pushing seat (10) is respectively connected with the forward rotating part and the reverse rotating part in a threaded manner, and a guide piece (132) for limiting the pushing seat (10) to rotate is arranged between the supporting rods (1).

3. A building roof greening structure according to claim 2, wherein: the guide piece (132) comprises a guide rod which passes through the pushing seat (10) at the same time, and the length direction of the guide rod is the same as the length direction of the bidirectional screw rod (131).

4. A building roof greening structure according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the pushing seat (10) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (14), the side wall of the sliding column (7) is provided with a ring groove (15), and the ring groove (15) can be clamped in the arc-shaped groove (14).

5. A building roof greening structure according to claim 4, wherein: the outer walls of the two ends of the long rod (6) are provided with annular protrusions (16), the annular protrusions (16) are located between the two sliding columns (7), and springs (17) are arranged between the annular protrusions (16) and the end faces of the adjacent sliding columns (7) of the long rod (6).

6. A building roof greening structure according to claim 5, wherein: the side wall of the connecting rod (5) is provided with a positioning rod (18), and the clamping column (11) is abutted to the rotating hole (9) and then the positioning rod (18) can be inserted into the side wall of the supporting rod (1).

7. A building roof greening structure according to claim 6, wherein: the lower surface of the vertical plate (3) is provided with an inserting block (19), and the upper surface of the supporting rod (1) is provided with a slot (20) for inserting the inserting block (19).

8. A building roof greening structure according to claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a support rod, including bracing piece (1) and connecting rod (1), connecting rod (5) are provided with projection (21) on one side of bracing piece (1), just connecting rod (5) one end is kept away from to projection (21) is provided with stopper (22), be used for supplying projection (21) gliding sliding tray (23) have all been seted up on lateral wall and riser (3) of bracing piece (1), and support rod (1) and riser (3) are all seted up and are used for supplying stopper (22) gliding butt groove (24), works as when grafting piece (19) are pegged graft in slot (20), sliding tray (23) form and are used for supplying projection (21) pivoted route, butt groove (24) form and are used for supplying stopper (22) gliding route.