CN113578496A

CN113578496A - EPS special machine and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113578496A
Application number: CN202110942538.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘明甫
Original assignee: Chongqing Zhengfeilian Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Zhengfeilian Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-17
Filing date: 2021-08-17
Publication date: 2021-11-02

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of foam plastic instruments, and particularly relates to an EPS (expandable polystyrene) special machine which comprises a residue crushing assembly, wherein the residue crushing assembly is connected with a sorting assembly through a pipeline. According to the invention, through the differential cracking of the two chambers, the residues can be cracked in corresponding sizes, and foam plastic sediment is prevented from flying around when the foam plastic residues are cracked.

Description

EPS special machine and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of foam molding instruments, and particularly relates to an EPS (expandable polystyrene) special machine and a using method thereof.

Background

After the foam plastic product is molded, a finished product needs to be removed from a mold through a demolding device, and the foam plastic product is low in strength and easy to damage if the surface acting force is too large during demolding. In the prior art, a finished product is pushed out of a die through an ejector rod, and the finished product is often pushed out under the action of external air pressure and friction resistance and is easy to damage due to the fact that a large acting force is applied. In addition, when the foam plastic product is pushed out by a plurality of ejector rods, the foam plastic product is easy to break during demoulding due to unbalanced stress among the ejector rods; the processing and shearing of the foam plastic are involved in the processing of the foam plastic products, the traditional method mainly adopts a blade for cutting or adopts simple linear cutting by an electric heating wire, the cutting by the blade takes time, and a lot of scraps are generated; adopt the heating wire cutting can only accomplish simple sharp cutting, can't accomplish special-shaped cutting, the inner wall of forming machine can remain a large amount of bubble after the shaping and mould and adhere to at the forming machine inner wall, and the bubble that the clearance was got off is moulded the residue and can be continued recycle, but the not uniform in size of residue is unfavorable for retrieving.

Chinese patent publication No. CN206170217U discloses a foam plastic cutting machine, which comprises a base, wherein a lead screw is mounted on the base, a cutting frame is mounted on the lead screw, and the cutting frame can be driven by the lead screw to move up and down; the cutting frame comprises a frame body and an electric heating wire arranged at the lower part of the frame body; a plurality of thimbles are arranged at the lower part of the frame body and can move along the lower surface of the frame body; the needle head of the thimble is provided with a round hole, the electric heating wire penetrates through the round hole, and two ends of the electric heating wire are fixed by the conductive wire clamps. The foam plastic cutting machine adopts the heating wire to cut, the cutting end face is neat, fragments can not be generated, and special-shaped cutting can be realized.

However, the following problems still exist: the foam plastic residues are different in size, and need to be heated when being recycled, because the residues are different in size, the heating degree is not well controlled, the heating is excessive, the polystyrene raw material formed by foam plastic can expand again, the heating is insufficient, and the foam plastic residues can not generate the polystyrene raw material.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a special EPS machine, which is used for solving the problems of time and labor waste, low efficiency, unstable connection and low structural strength in the prior art during assembly and maintenance; the foam plastic residues are different in size, and need to be heated when being recycled, and because the residues are different in size, the heating degree is not easy to control, the heating is excessive, the polystyrene raw material formed by foam plastic can expand again, the heating is insufficient, and the problem that the foam plastic residues can not generate the polystyrene raw material is caused; the operation is simple, and each step can work independently, so that the operability of the method is improved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a special machinery of EPS, includes selects separately the subassembly and the subassembly that circles round of wind-force, the subassembly inner wall of top surface on locating the subassembly of selecting separately is convoluteed to wind-force, select separately subassembly and wind-force subassembly fixed connection that circles round, machinery is still including the broken subassembly of residue, the broken subassembly of residue passes through the pipe connection with the subassembly of selecting separately. Broken subassembly of residue is cracked through the differentiation of two cavities, make the residue can carry out corresponding size and crack, it moulds the sediment to form the bubble when cracking to avoid the bubble to mould the residue and fly upward everywhere, and solved the bubble and moulded the residue not of uniform size, when recycle, need mould the residue to the bubble and carry out heat treatment, because the residue is not of uniform size, the not good control degree of heating, the heating is excessive, the bubble is moulded and is formed polystyrene raw materials and can expand once more, the heating is not enough, can lead to the bubble to mould the residue can not generate the problem of polystyrene raw materials.

Preferably, the broken subassembly of residue includes coarse crushing structure, thin broken structure and support frame, be equipped with the baffle between coarse crushing structure and the thin broken structure, coarse crushing structure and thin broken structure fixed connection, the support frame is located coarse crushing structure and thin broken structure downside and with two broken chamber fixed connection. Two broken chambeies are hugged closely to the subregion through two cavities is cracked, makes the broken bubble that obtains mould the granule more complete, avoids the bubble to mould the residue and can form the bubble and mould dust and fly upward the polluted environment everywhere, and the baffle is used for distinguishing two cavities, and the support frame is used for supporting whole structure of cracking, avoids the structure when the operation, produces the resonance force, makes the part drop, takes place inevitable production accident.

Preferably, the coarse crushing structure comprises a coarse feeding hole, a coarse crushing mechanism, a filter screen mechanism, a coarse crushing driving wheel, a fixing mechanism and a driven wheel, the filter screen mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the coarse crushing mechanism, a connecting shaft is arranged between the coarse crushing mechanism and the coarse crushing driving wheel, the coarse crushing mechanism is connected with the coarse crushing driving wheel through the connecting shaft, the fixing mechanism is provided with a plurality of fixing mechanisms which are movably connected with the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft penetrates through the coarse crushing mechanism and the coarse crushing driving wheel to be connected with the driven wheel. Be equipped with coarse crushing sword and coarse crushing coupling mechanism in the coarse crushing mechanism, the connecting axle rotates, make coarse crushing sword and coarse crushing coupling mechanism rotate, make the clearance between coarse crushing coupling mechanism and the filter screen mechanism form the power of dragging, mould the residue to great bubble and explain, form the bubble and mould the granule, broken motor rotates, make the motor wheel rotate, make coarse crushing drive wheel rotate under the effect of belt again, under the effect of axle, make coarse crushing mechanism rotate, accomplish and explain.

Preferably, the fine crushing structure comprises a fine feeding hole, a fine crushing structure, a fine crushing driving wheel and a fine crushing driven wheel, the fine crushing structure, the fine crushing driving wheel and the fine crushing driven wheel are connected through a connecting shaft, the residue crushing assembly is further provided with a crushing motor, a motor wheel and a belt, the crushing motor is connected with the motor wheel through a shaft, and the motor wheel, the fine crushing driving wheel and the coarse crushing driving wheel are connected through a belt. Be equipped with thin broken blade in the thin broken structure, thin broken connecting rod, reverse broken pole and reverse pivot, thin broken structure rotates for thin broken blade and thin broken connecting rod rotate, and simultaneously, under the effect of reverse pivot, reverse broken pole reverse rotation makes thin broken blade and the mutual opposite rotation of reverse broken pole, makes the residue that gets into thin broken structure pull under the effect of relative force and smashes the residue, makes it form the bubble and moulds the granule, reaches the purpose of explaiing.

Preferably, the support frame comprises a bottom support rod, a vertical support rod and an inclined support frame, the bottom support rod is fixedly connected with the vertical support rod, and the vertical support rod is fixedly connected with the inclined support frame. Vertical support upper end still is equipped with broken support frame, broken support frame is used for supporting coarse crushing structure and thin crushing structure and gets stable in structure, coarse crushing structure and thin crushing structure are higher at the during operation rotational frequency, can lead to relevant connection structure and the equipment that gets with it to rock, make the part not hard up, cause transmission efficiency to reduce, increase the energy consumption, and still can influence and explain efficiency, the bearing diagonal frame is used for supporting broken motor and is connected with it and gets the structure, and make broken motor and coarse crushing structure and thin crushing structure form a difference in height, increase transmission efficiency.

Preferably, the sorting assembly comprises through holes, two screening channels, two secondary filtering channels, three filtering ports and a support frame, the through holes are formed in the upper top surface of the sorting assembly, the two screening channels are formed in the two side surfaces of the support frame, the two secondary filtering channels are formed in the bottom surface of the support frame, and the three filtering ports are respectively connected with the screening channels and the secondary filtering channels; screening passageway inner wall is provided with the oblique filter that runs through, oblique filter and screening passageway inner wall fixed connection, the screening passageway side board of two subtends is equipped with the fly leaf, fly leaf and screening passageway swing joint, be equipped with the closed tube between screening passageway and the second grade filtration passageway, closed tube both ends respectively with screening passageway and second grade filtration passageway fixed connection. The two screening channels are identical in structure, shape and size, the height of the two screening channels is 50-80 CM higher than that of the secondary filtering channel, so that the communicating pipe forms a certain inclination angle, foam plastic residues can flow into the secondary filtering channel, and the secondary filtering channel is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, so that the foam plastic residues can be conveyed out from the filtering port in a centralized mode; the filter is equipped with two to one side, two filter plate stack to one side, through the stack degree of controlling two filter plates to one side, change the size that the residue through-hole was moulded to the bubble, and then realize the screening, the contained angle of filter plate and water flat line to one side is 30, can not filterable residue divide into oblique 30 traction force under the effect of filter plate 306 to one side under the effect of gravity, traction force drives can not filterable bubble and moulds the residue and pass through the fly leaf and in the closed tube gets into second grade filtration passageway, realize the screening, be equipped with the hinge between the fly leaf screening passageway, realize opening and closing of fly leaf.

Preferably, the wind power convolution assembly comprises a wind power motor, a connecting shaft, an electric energy storage mechanism, a fixed seat and a wind dissipation structure, the wind power motor is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the electric energy storage mechanism is fixedly connected with the lower side of the fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the wind dissipation structure; the air dispersing structure comprises a plurality of air dispersing holes, a plurality of air dispersing openings, a guide mechanism, a dust removing opening and a dust removing air guide sheet, the air dispersing holes and the dust removing air guide sheet are arranged on the inner wall of the air dispersing ring, the axis of the guide mechanism is coaxial with the axis of the air dispersing ring, and the dust removing opening is arranged between the gaps of the dust removing air guide sheets. The connecting shaft is connected with the fan blades, the electric energy storage mechanism is of a charging structure, so that the wind power convolution assembly does not need to be connected with an electric wire, the cost of a part of electric wires is saved while the internal space of the wind power convolution assembly is maximally utilized, the set power of the wind power motor is 420W-500W, the rotating speed of the fan blades driven by the wind power motor through the connecting shaft is constant, the traction force between the convolution winds is ensured to be 0.2N-0.5N, and the foam plastic residues are divided into two strands under the action of the traction force and respectively enter the two screening channels, so that the range of the traction force between the two strands of convolution wind is realized, and the flow track of the foam plastic residues is ensured; the guide sheets of the guide mechanism are provided with a plurality of layers which are divided into an inner layer and an outer layer, the two layers are mutually overlapped, so that the direction of wind can be changed when the wind passes through the guide mechanism, the wind forms clockwise needle wind, the plurality of dust removal wind guide sheets all have anticlockwise radians, the wind can form anticlockwise wind when passing through the dust removal wind guide sheets from the dust removal outlet, traction force can be formed between the two whirlwind channels, the dust in the foam plastic residue has increased moisture weight and can not change direction and fly out due to the traction force, but the dust in the residue can form centrifugal force under the action of the traction force due to insufficient weight, the dust is separated from the two whirlwind channels by the centrifugal force, the purpose of dust removal is achieved, and the power of the wind motor is set in advance, the whirlwind power is constant, the foam plastic residue can be divided into the two whirlwind channels to respectively enter the two sieving channels, and the simultaneous sieving of a plurality of same channels is realized, the screening efficiency is increased, and residues cannot be blocked in the device.

The use method of the special EPS machine comprises the following steps:

s1, after entering the sorting assembly, the foam plastic residues are subjected to transverse wind force by the wind power rotating assembly, and are made to enter the screening channel by combining gravity, the positions of the two inclined filter plates are adjusted before entering the screening channel, so that the sizes of filter holes of the filter plates are adjusted, small foam plastic residues directly fall under the action of gravity and are sent out from the filter openings, and residues which cannot pass through the filter holes enter the secondary filter channel from the movable plate through the communicating pipe along the inclined filter plates under the action of gravity, and are sent out from the filter openings below the secondary filter channel;

s2, before the residues on the inner wall enter, the wind power rotating assembly works, the electric energy storage mechanism outputs electric energy, the wind power motor works to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the fan blades connected with the connecting shaft rotate, wind is generated by the rotation of the fan blades and is blown out by the wind dispersing structure, and the blown foam plastic residues enter the screening channel to be screened;

s3, after screening, the fine foam plastic residues pass through the pipeline and enter the fine crushing structure through the fine feed inlet, the foam plastic residues are further cracked to become foam plastic particles under the action of the fine crushing structure, the large foam plastic residues pass through the pipeline and enter the coarse crushing structure through the coarse feed inlet, the foam plastic particles are also changed under the action of the coarse crushing mechanism, the foam plastic particles leak under the action of gravity through the filter screen mechanism, if the undeclared residues exist, the coarse crushing mechanism rotates, wind can be generated, the wind continues to rise under the action of the wind, and the coarse crushing mechanism continues to crack until the wind can pass through the filter screen mechanism.

Wherein S1 further includes: after entering the sorting assembly, the foam plastic residues are subjected to transverse wind force by the wind power convolution assembly, and are combined with gravity to enter the screening channel, the positions of the two inclined filter plates are adjusted before entering the screening channel, so that the sizes of filter holes of the filter plates are adjusted, small foam plastic residues directly fall under the action of gravity and are sent out from the filter openings, and residues which cannot pass through the filter holes enter the secondary filtering channel from the movable plate through the communicating pipe along the inclined filter plates under the action of gravity and are sent out from the filter openings positioned below the secondary filtering channel; when the air is blown out from the air dispersing structure, the air is divided into two streams of air, one stream of air is blown out from the air dispersing port, the air forms clockwise whirlwind through the guide mechanism, the other stream of air is blown out from the dust removing port, the anticlockwise whirlwind is formed under the action of the dust removing air guide sheet, and the foam plastic residues are divided into two parts under the action of the two streams of whirlwind and respectively enter the two screening channels to realize multi-channel screening.

Wherein S3 further includes: broken motor rotates for the motor wheel rotates, makes thick broken drive wheel rotate under the effect of belt again, under the effect of axle, makes thick crushing mechanism rotate, and when the belt drove thick broken drive wheel and rotates, the belt also drove thin broken drive wheel and rotates, makes thin broken structure rotate under the effect of axle, explains through dividing the chamber, increases and explains efficiency, distinguishes big little residue.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the EPS special machine, the residue crushing assembly is cracked through the two chambers in a distinguishing mode, so that the residues can be cracked in a corresponding size, foam plastic sediment is prevented from flying around when the foam plastic residues are cracked, the problem that the foam plastic residues are different in size and need to be heated when being recycled, and due to the fact that the sizes of the residues are different, the heating degree is not easy to control, the polystyrene raw material formed by foam plastic expands again when being heated excessively, and heating is insufficient, and the problem that the polystyrene raw material cannot be generated by the foam plastic residues is caused; gaps between the coarse crushing connecting mechanism and the filter screen mechanism form dragging force, and large foam plastic residues are cracked to form foam plastic particles, so that the cracking of the foam plastic residues is completed; the fine crushing blade and the reverse crushing rod rotate oppositely to each other, so that the residue entering the fine crushing structure is pulled and crushed under the action of the opposite action force to form foam plastic particles; broken support frame is used for supporting coarse crushing structure and thin crushing structure and gets stable in structure, coarse crushing structure and thin crushing structure are higher at the during operation rotational frequency, can lead to relevant connection structure and the equipment that gets with it to rock, make the part not hard up, cause transmission efficiency to reduce, increase the energy consumption, and still can influence and explain efficiency, the bearing diagonal frame is used for supporting broken motor and is connected with it and gets the structure, and make broken motor and coarse crushing structure and thin crushing structure form a difference in height, the suitability of device has been increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram (state one) of a residue crushing assembly in an embodiment of an EPS-only machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a residue breaking assembly in an embodiment of the EPS-dedicated machine of the present invention (state two);

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram (state three) of a residue breaking assembly in an embodiment of the EPS-only machine of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of L in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the structure of an embodiment of a special EPS machine of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the structure of an embodiment of a special EPS machine of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a wind power rotating assembly in an embodiment of an EPS-dedicated machine of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a wind power rotating assembly in an embodiment of an EPS-dedicated machine of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fine crushing structure in an embodiment of a special EPS machine of the present invention;

reference numerals referred to in the drawings are: the residue crushing component 2, a coarse crushing structure 201, a fine crushing structure 202, a support frame 203, a coarse feeding hole 204, a coarse crushing mechanism 205, a filter screen mechanism 206, a coarse crushing transmission wheel 207, a fixing mechanism 208, a driven wheel 209, a fine feeding hole 210, a fine crushing structure 211, a fine crushing transmission wheel 212, a fine crushing driven wheel 213, a crushing motor 214, a motor wheel 215, a belt 216, a coarse crushing knife 217, a coarse crushing connecting mechanism 218, a fine crushing blade 219, a fine crushing connecting rod 220, a reverse crushing rod 221 bottom support rod 222, a vertical support rod 223, an inclined support frame 224, a sorting component 3, a through hole 301, a screening channel 302, a secondary filtering channel 303, a filtering opening 304, a support frame 305, an inclined filtering plate 306, a movable plate 307, a communicating pipe 308, a wind power revolving component 4, a wind power motor 401, a connecting shaft 402, an electric energy storage mechanism 403, a fixed seat 404, a wind dispersing structure 405, a wind dispersing ring 406, a wind dispersing ring, The dust removal device comprises an air dispersing opening 407, a guide mechanism 408, a dust removal opening 409 and a dust removal air guide sheet 410.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-9, a special EPS machinery comprises a sorting component 3 and a wind power convolution component 4, wherein the wind power convolution component 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper top surface of the sorting component 3, the sorting component 3 is fixedly connected with the wind power convolution component 4, the special EPS machinery further comprises a residue crushing component 2, and the residue crushing component 2 is connected with the sorting component 3 through a pipeline. Further, the residue crushing assembly 2 is cracked by distinguishing the two cavities, so that the residues can be cracked in corresponding sizes, foam-plastic residues are prevented from flying around when being cracked, the problem that the foam-plastic residues need to be heated when being recycled due to the fact that the residues are different in size and heating degree is not easy to control, the polystyrene raw material formed by foam-plastic is expanded again due to excessive heating, and heating is insufficient, and the problem that the polystyrene raw material cannot be generated by the foam-plastic residues is caused.

Broken subassembly 2 of residue includes coarse crushing structure 201, thin crushing structure 202 and support frame 203, is equipped with the baffle between coarse crushing structure 201 and the thin crushing structure 202, and coarse crushing structure 201 and thin crushing structure 202 fixed connection, support frame 203 locate coarse crushing structure 201 and thin crushing structure 202 downside and with two broken chamber fixed connection. Further, the two crushing cavities are tightly attached, the foam plastic particles obtained by crushing are more complete through the partition cracking of the two cavities, foam plastic residues are prevented from forming foam plastic dust to fly around to pollute the environment, the partition plates are used for distinguishing the two cavities, the support frame 203 is used for supporting the whole cracking structure, and the phenomenon that the structure generates resonance force during operation, so that parts fall off and inevitable production accidents occur is avoided.

The coarse crushing structure 201 comprises a coarse feeding hole 204, a coarse crushing mechanism 205, a filter screen mechanism 206, a coarse crushing transmission wheel 207, a fixing mechanism 208 and a driven wheel 209, wherein the filter screen mechanism 206 is arranged at the lower side of the coarse crushing mechanism 205, a connecting shaft is arranged between the coarse crushing mechanism 205 and the coarse crushing transmission wheel 207, the coarse crushing mechanism 205 and the coarse crushing transmission wheel 207 are connected through the connecting shaft, the fixing mechanism 208 is provided with a plurality of fixing mechanisms 208, the fixing mechanisms 208 are movably connected with the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft penetrates through the coarse crushing mechanism 205, and the coarse crushing transmission wheel 207 is connected with the driven wheel 209. Further, a rough crushing cutter 217 and a rough crushing connecting mechanism 218 are arranged in the rough crushing mechanism 205, the connecting shaft rotates to enable the rough crushing cutter 217 and the rough crushing connecting mechanism 218 to rotate, a dragging force is formed in a gap between the rough crushing connecting mechanism 218 and the filter screen mechanism 206 to crack large foam plastic residues to form foam plastic particles, the crushing motor 214 rotates to enable the motor wheel 215 to rotate, then the rough crushing transmission wheel 207 rotates under the action of the belt 216, and the rough crushing mechanism 205 rotates under the action of the shaft to complete crushing.

The fine crushing structure 202 comprises a fine feeding hole 210, a fine crushing structure 211, a fine crushing driving wheel 212 and a fine crushing driven wheel 213, the fine crushing structure 211, the fine crushing driving wheel 212 and the fine crushing driven wheel 213 are connected through a connecting shaft, the residue crushing assembly 2 is further provided with a crushing motor 214, a motor wheel 215 and a belt 216, the crushing motor 214 is connected with the motor wheel 215 through a shaft, and the motor wheel 215, the fine crushing driving wheel 212 and the coarse crushing driving wheel 207 are connected through the belt 216. Further, a fine crushing blade 219, a fine crushing connecting rod 220, a reverse crushing rod 221 and a reverse rotating shaft are arranged in the fine crushing structure 211, the fine crushing structure 211 rotates, the fine crushing blade 219 and the fine crushing connecting rod 220 rotate, meanwhile, under the action of the reverse rotating shaft, the reverse crushing rod 221 reversely rotates, the fine crushing blade 219 and the reverse crushing rod 221 rotate oppositely, and residues entering the fine crushing structure 211 are pulled and crushed under the action of relative acting force to form foamed plastic particles, so that the purpose of cracking is achieved.

The support frame 203 comprises a bottom support bar 222, a vertical support bar 223 and an inclined support frame 224, wherein the bottom support bar 222 is fixedly connected with the vertical support bar 223, and the vertical support bar 223 is fixedly connected with the inclined support frame 224. Further, the upper end of the vertical support rod 223 is further provided with a crushing support frame, the crushing support frame is used for supporting the coarse crushing structure 201 and the fine crushing structure 202 to be stable in structure, the rotation frequency of the coarse crushing structure 201 and the fine crushing structure 202 during working is high, the connection structure and equipment related to the coarse crushing structure can be caused to shake, parts are loosened, transmission efficiency is reduced, energy consumption is increased, cracking efficiency can be influenced, the inclined support frame 224 is used for supporting the crushing motor 214 and is connected with the crushing motor 214, a height difference is formed between the crushing motor 214 and the coarse crushing structure 201 and between the crushing motor 214 and the fine crushing structure 202, and transmission efficiency is increased.

Example two

As a further improvement of the previous embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the special EPS machine includes a sorting assembly 3 and a wind power rotating assembly 4, the wind power rotating assembly 4 is disposed on an inner wall of an upper top surface of the sorting assembly 3, the sorting assembly 3 is fixedly connected with the wind power rotating assembly 4, the special EPS machine further includes a residue crushing assembly 2, and the residue crushing assembly 2 is connected with the sorting assembly 3 through a pipeline. Further, the residue crushing assembly 2 is cracked by distinguishing the two cavities, so that the residues can be cracked in corresponding sizes, foam-plastic residues are prevented from flying around when being cracked, the problem that the foam-plastic residues need to be heated when being recycled due to the fact that the residues are different in size and heating degree is not easy to control, the polystyrene raw material formed by foam-plastic is expanded again due to excessive heating, and heating is insufficient, and the problem that the polystyrene raw material cannot be generated by the foam-plastic residues is caused.

The sorting component 3 comprises through holes 301, two screening channels 302, two secondary filtering channels 303, filtering ports 304 and a supporting frame 305, wherein the through holes 301 are formed in the upper top surface of the sorting component 3, the two screening channels 302 are arranged on the two side surfaces of the supporting frame 305, the two secondary filtering channels 303 are arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting frame 305, the number of the filtering ports 304 is three, and the three filtering ports 304 are respectively connected with the screening channels 302 and the secondary filtering channels 303; the inner wall of the screening channel 302 is provided with a through inclined filtering plate 306, the inclined filtering plate 306 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the screening channel 302, two opposite side panels of the screening channel 302 are provided with movable plates 307, the movable plates 307 are movably connected with the screening channel 302, a communicating pipe 308 is arranged between the screening channel 302 and the secondary filtering channel 303, and two ends of the communicating pipe 308 are respectively fixedly connected with the screening channel 302 and the secondary filtering channel 303. Further, the two screening channels 302 are identical in structure, shape and size, the height of the two screening channels 302 is higher than that of the secondary filtering channel 50 CM-80 CM, so that the communicating pipe 308 forms a certain inclination angle, foam plastic residues can flow into the secondary filtering channel 303, and the secondary filtering channel 303 is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, so that the foam plastic residues can be conveyed out from the filtering port 304 in a centralized manner; oblique filter 306 is equipped with two, two oblique filter 306 superposes, through controlling the stack degree of two oblique filters 306, change the size that the residue through-hole was moulded to the bubble, and then realize the screening, oblique filter 306 is 30 with water flat line's contained angle, can not filterable residue divide into oblique 30 traction force under the effect of oblique filter 306 under the effect of gravity, traction force drives can not filterable bubble and moulds the residue and pass through in fly leaf 307 gets into second grade filtration passageway 303 through communicating pipe 308, realize the screening, be equipped with the hinge between fly leaf 307 and the screening passageway 302, realize opening and closing of fly leaf 307.

The wind power convolution assembly 4 comprises a wind power motor 401, a connecting shaft 402, an electric energy storage mechanism 403, a fixed seat 404 and a wind dissipation structure 405, wherein the wind power motor 401 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 402, the electric energy storage mechanism 403 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the fixed seat 404, and the fixed seat 404 is fixedly connected with the wind dissipation structure 405; the air dispersing structure 405 comprises a plurality of air dispersing rings 406, air dispersing openings 407, a guide mechanism 408, a dust removing opening 409 and a dust removing air guide sheet 410, the air dispersing openings 407 and the dust removing air guide sheet 410 are arranged, the air dispersing openings 407 are arranged on the inner wall of the air dispersing rings 406, the axis of the guide mechanism 408 is coaxial with the axis of the air dispersing rings 406, and the dust removing opening 409 is arranged between gaps of the dust removing air guide sheets 410. Further, the connecting shaft 402 is connected with a fan blade, the electric energy storage mechanism 403 is of a charging structure, so that the wind power rotating assembly 4 does not need to be connected with an electric wire, the internal space of the wind power rotating assembly 4 is saved, meanwhile, a part of electric wire cost is saved, the set power of the wind power motor 401 is 420W-500W, the wind power motor 401 drives the fan blade to have a certain rotating speed through the connecting shaft 402, the traction force between the rotating wind is ensured to be 0.2N-0.5N, the foam plastic residues are divided into two strands under the action of the traction force and enter the two screening channels 302 respectively, the design realizes the range of the traction force between the two strands of rotating wind, and the flow track of the foam plastic residues is ensured; the guide pieces of the guide mechanism 408 are provided with a plurality of layers which are divided into an inner layer and an outer layer, the two layers are overlapped with each other, so that the wind direction can be changed when the wind passes through the guide mechanism 408, the wind forms clockwise needle wind, the plurality of dedusting wind guide pieces 410 are provided with anticlockwise radians, the wind can form anticlockwise wind direction when passing through the dedusting wind guide pieces 410 from the dedusting port 409, traction force can be formed between the two whirlwind channels, the weight of the foam plastic residues is increased due to moisture, the foam plastic residues can not change direction and fly out due to the traction force, but the dust in the residues can form centrifugal force under the action of the traction force due to insufficient weight, the dust is separated from the two whirlwind channels by the centrifugal force, the purpose of dedusting is achieved, and the power of the wind motor 401 is preset, the whirlwind force is constant, the foam plastic residues can be divided into the two sieving channels 302 respectively, and the simultaneous sieving of multiple same channels is realized, the screening efficiency is increased, and residues cannot be blocked in the device.

The advantages of the second embodiment over the first embodiment are:

1. two broken chambeies are hugged closely to the subregion through two cavities is cracked, makes the broken bubble that obtains mould the granule more complete, avoids the bubble to mould the residue and can form the bubble and mould dust and fly upward the polluted environment everywhere, and the baffle is used for distinguishing two cavities, and support frame 203 is used for supporting whole structure of cracking, avoids the structure when the operation, produces the resonance power, makes the part drop, takes place inevitable production accident and explains

2. Be equipped with coarse crushing sword 217 and coarse crushing coupling mechanism 218 in coarse crushing mechanism 205, the connecting axle rotates, make coarse crushing sword 217 and coarse crushing coupling mechanism 218 rotate, make the clearance between coarse crushing coupling mechanism 218 and the filter screen mechanism 206 form the power of dragging, explain great foam plastic residue, form the foam plastic granule, broken motor 214 rotates, make motor wheel 215 rotate, make coarse crushing drive wheel 207 rotate under the effect of belt 216 again, under the effect of axle, make coarse crushing mechanism 205 rotate, accomplish and break.

3. Be equipped with thin broken blade 219 in the thin broken structure 211, thin broken connecting rod 220, reverse broken pole 221 and reverse pivot, thin broken structure 211 rotates, make thin broken blade 219 and thin broken connecting rod 220 rotate, and simultaneously, under the effect of reverse pivot, reverse broken pole 221 reverse rotation, make thin broken blade 219 and reverse broken pole 221 mutual opposite rotation, make the residue that gets into thin broken structure 211 pull under the effect of relative force and smash the residue, make it to form the bubble and mould the granule, reach the purpose of cracking.

4. Vertical support rod 223 upper end still is equipped with broken support frame, broken support frame is used for supporting coarse crushing structure 201 and thin crushing structure 202 and gets stable in structure, coarse crushing structure 201 and thin crushing structure 202 are higher at the during operation rotational frequency, can lead to being relevant with it to get connection structure and equipment and rock, make the part not hard up, cause transmission efficiency to reduce, increase the energy consumption, and still can influence and explain efficiency, bearing diagonal 224 is used for supporting broken motor 214 and is connected the structure with it, and make broken motor 214 and coarse crushing structure 201 and thin crushing structure 202 form a difference in height, increase transmission efficiency.

5. The two screening channels 302 are identical in structure, shape and size, the height of the two screening channels 302 is higher than that of the secondary filtering channel by 50 CM-80 CM, so that the communicating pipe 308 forms a certain inclination angle, foam plastic residues can flow into the secondary filtering channel 303, and the secondary filtering channel 303 is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, so that the foam plastic residues can be conveyed out from the filtering port 304 in a centralized manner; oblique filter 306 is equipped with two, two oblique filter 306 superposes, through controlling the stack degree of two oblique filters 306, change the size that the residue through-hole was moulded to the bubble, and then realize the screening, oblique filter 306 is 30 with water flat line's contained angle, can not filterable residue divide into oblique 30 traction force under the effect of oblique filter 306 under the effect of gravity, traction force drives can not filterable bubble and moulds the residue and pass through in fly leaf 307 gets into second grade filtration passageway 303 through communicating pipe 308, realize the screening, be equipped with the hinge between fly leaf 307 and the screening passageway 302, realize opening and closing of fly leaf 307.

6. The connecting shaft 402 is connected with the fan blades, the electric energy storage mechanism 403 is of a charging structure, so that the wind power rotating assembly 4 does not need to be connected with electric wires, the internal space of the wind power rotating assembly 4 is saved, the cost of a part of electric wires is saved while the maximum utilization of the internal space is realized, the set power of the wind power motor 401 is 420W-500W, the rotating speed of the fan blades driven by the wind power motor 401 through the connecting shaft 402 is constant, the traction force between the rotating wind wheels is ensured to be 0.2N-0.5N, and the foam plastic residues are divided into two strands under the action of the traction force and respectively enter the two screening channels 302, so that the range of the traction force between the two strands of rotating wind forces is realized, and the flow track of the foam plastic residues is ensured; the guide pieces of the guide mechanism 408 are provided with a plurality of layers which are divided into an inner layer and an outer layer, the two layers are overlapped with each other, so that the wind direction can be changed when the wind passes through the guide mechanism 408, the wind forms clockwise needle wind, the plurality of dedusting wind guide pieces 410 are provided with anticlockwise radians, the wind can form anticlockwise wind direction when passing through the dedusting wind guide pieces 410 from the dedusting port 409, traction force can be formed between the two whirlwind channels, the weight of the foam plastic residues is increased due to moisture, the foam plastic residues can not change direction and fly out due to the traction force, but the dust in the residues can form centrifugal force under the action of the traction force due to insufficient weight, the dust is separated from the two whirlwind channels by the centrifugal force, the purpose of dedusting is achieved, and the power of the wind motor 401 is preset, the whirlwind force is constant, the foam plastic residues can be divided into the two sieving channels 302 respectively, and the simultaneous sieving of multiple same channels is realized, the screening efficiency is increased, and residues cannot be blocked in the device.

The use method of the special EPS machine comprises the following steps:

s1, after entering the sorting component 3, the foam plastic residues are subjected to transverse wind force by the wind power rotating component 4, and are made to enter the screening channel 302 by combining gravity, the positions of two inclined filter plates 306 are adjusted before entering the screening channel 302, the sizes of filter holes of the filter plates are further adjusted, small foam plastic residues directly fall under the action of gravity and are sent out by the filter openings 304, and residues which cannot pass through the filter holes enter the secondary filtering channel 303 from the movable plate 307 through the communicating pipe 308 along the inclined filter plates 306 under the action of gravity, and are sent out by the filter openings 304 positioned below the secondary filtering channel 303;

s2, before the residues on the inner wall enter, the wind power rotating assembly 4 works, the electric energy storage mechanism 403 outputs electric energy, the wind power motor 401 works to drive the connecting shaft 402 to rotate, so that the fan blades connected with the connecting shaft 402 rotate, wind is generated by the rotation of the fan blades, the wind is blown out by the wind dispersing structure 405, and the blown foam residues enter the screening channel 302 to realize the size screening of the residues;

s3, after screening, the fine foam plastic residues enter the fine crushing structure 202 through the fine feeding hole 210 through the pipeline, the foam plastic residues are further cracked to be foam plastic particles under the action of the fine crushing structure 211, the large foam plastic residues enter the coarse crushing structure 201 through the coarse feeding hole 204 through the pipeline, the foam plastic particles are also changed to be foam plastic particles under the action of the coarse crushing mechanism 205, the foam plastic particles leak out under the action of gravity through the filter screen mechanism 206, if undegraded residues exist, the coarse crushing mechanism 205 rotates to generate wind, the wind rises continuously under the action of the wind, and the foam plastic particles are cracked continuously by the coarse crushing mechanism 205 until the foam plastic particles can pass through the filter screen mechanism 206.

Wherein S1 further includes: after entering the sorting component 3, the foam plastic residues are subjected to transverse wind force by the wind power rotating component 4, and are made to enter the screening channel 302 by combining gravity, the positions of two inclined filter plates 306 are adjusted before entering the screening channel 302, so that the sizes of filter holes of the filter plates are adjusted, small foam plastic residues directly fall under the action of gravity and are sent out from the filter ports 304, and residues which cannot pass through the filter holes enter the secondary filtering channel 303 from the movable plate 307 through the communicating pipe 308 along the inclined filter plates 306 under the action of gravity and are sent out from the filter ports 304 positioned below the secondary filtering channel 303; when the wind blows out from the wind dispersing structure 405, the wind is divided into two wind streams, one wind stream is blown out from the wind dispersing port 407 and then forms clockwise cyclone through the guide mechanism 408, the other wind stream is blown out from the dust removing port 409, counterclockwise cyclone is formed under the action of the dust removing wind guide piece 410, and the plastic foam residues are divided into two parts under the action of the two cyclone wind streams and respectively enter the two sieving channels 302 to realize multi-channel sieving.

Wherein S3 further includes: crushing motor 214 rotates for motor wheel 215 rotates, makes coarse crushing drive wheel 207 rotate under the effect of belt 216 again, and under the effect of axle, makes coarse crushing mechanism 205 rotate, and when the belt drove coarse crushing drive wheel 207 and rotates, the belt also drove fine crushing drive wheel 212 and rotates, makes fine crushing structure 211 rotate under the effect of axle, explains through dividing the chamber, increases and explains efficiency, distinguishes big little residue.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special machinery of EPS, includes and selects separately subassembly (3) and wind-force circle round subassembly (4), top surface inner wall on selecting separately subassembly (3) is located in wind-force circle round subassembly (4), select separately subassembly (3) and wind-force circle round subassembly (4) fixed connection, its characterized in that: the machine also comprises a residue crushing assembly (2), and the residue crushing assembly (2) is connected with the sorting assembly (3) through a pipeline.

2. The special machine for EPS of claim 1, characterized in that: broken subassembly (2) of residue includes coarse crushing structure (201), thin broken structure (202) and support frame (203), be equipped with the baffle between coarse crushing structure (201) and thin broken structure (202), coarse crushing structure (201) and thin broken structure (202) fixed connection, support frame (203) are located coarse crushing structure (201) and thin broken structure (202) downside and with two broken chamber fixed connection.

3. The special machine for EPS of claim 2, characterized in that: coarse crushing structure (201) include coarse feed inlet (204), coarse crushing mechanism (205), filter screen mechanism (206), coarse crushing drive wheel (207), fixed establishment (208) and follow driving wheel (209), coarse crushing mechanism (205) downside is located in filter screen mechanism (206), be equipped with the connecting axle between coarse crushing mechanism (205) and the coarse crushing drive wheel (207), coarse crushing mechanism (205) and coarse crushing drive wheel (207) are through the connecting axle connection, fixed establishment (208) are equipped with a plurality ofly, and are a plurality ofly fixed establishment (208) and connecting axle swing joint, the connecting axle passes coarse crushing mechanism (205), coarse crushing drive wheel (207) and is connected from driving wheel (209).

4. A dedicated EPS machine according to claim 3, characterised in that: the fine crushing structure (202) comprises a fine feeding hole (210), a fine crushing structure (211), a fine crushing driving wheel (212) and a fine crushing driven wheel (213), the fine crushing structure (211), the fine crushing driving wheel (212) and the fine crushing driven wheel (213) are connected through a connecting shaft, the residue crushing assembly (2) is further provided with a crushing motor (214), a motor wheel (215) and a belt (216), the crushing motor (214) is connected with the motor wheel (215) through a shaft, and the motor wheel (215), the fine crushing driving wheel (212) and the coarse crushing driving wheel (207) are connected through the belt (216).

5. The EPS-specific machine of claim 4, wherein: the support frame (203) comprises a bottom support rod (222), a vertical support rod (223) and an inclined support frame (224), the bottom support rod (222) is fixedly connected with the vertical support rod (223), and the vertical support rod (223) is fixedly connected with the inclined support frame (224).

6. The EPS-specific machine of claim 5, characterized in that: the sorting component (3) comprises through holes (301), screening channels (302), two secondary filtering channels (303), filtering ports (304) and a support frame (305), the through holes (301) are formed in the upper top surface of the sorting component (3), the number of the screening channels (302) is two, the two screening channels (302) are formed in two side surfaces of the support frame (305), the number of the secondary filtering channels (303) is three, and the three filtering ports (304) are respectively connected with the screening channels (302) and the secondary filtering channels (303); screening passageway (302) inner wall is provided with oblique filter board (306) that runs through, oblique filter board (306) and screening passageway (302) inner wall fixed connection, two subtend screening passageway (302) side boards are equipped with movable plate (307), movable plate (307) and screening passageway (302) swing joint, be equipped with closed tube (308) between screening passageway (302) and second grade filtration passageway (303), closed tube (308) both ends respectively with screening passageway (302) and second grade filtration passageway (303) fixed connection.

7. The EPS-specific machine of claim 6, wherein: the wind power convolution assembly (4) comprises a wind power motor (401), a connecting shaft (402), an electric energy storage mechanism (403), a fixed seat (404) and a wind dispersing structure (405), wherein the wind power motor (401) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (402), the electric energy storage mechanism (403) is fixedly connected with the lower side of the fixed seat (404), and the fixed seat (404) is fixedly connected with the wind dispersing structure (405); the air dispersing structure (405) comprises an air dispersing ring (406), an air dispersing opening (407), a guide mechanism (408), a dust removing opening (409) and a dust removing air guide sheet (410), wherein the air dispersing opening (407) and the dust removing air guide sheet (410) are provided in a plurality, the air dispersing opening (407) is arranged on the inner wall of the air dispersing ring (406), the axis of the guide mechanism (408) is coaxial with the axis of the air dispersing ring (406), and the dust removing opening (409) is arranged between gaps of the dust removing air guide sheets (410).

8. The use method of special EPS machinery, according to claim 7, is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, after entering the sorting assembly (3), the foam plastic residues are subjected to transverse wind force by the wind power rotating assembly (4), and are made to enter the screening channel (302) by combining gravity, the positions of the two inclined filter plates (306) are adjusted before entering the screening channel (302), and then the sizes of filter holes of the filter plates are adjusted, small foam plastic residues directly fall under the action of gravity and are sent out by the filter openings (304), and residues which cannot pass through the filter holes enter the secondary filter channel (303) from the movable plate (307) through the communicating pipe (308) along the inclined filter plates (306) under the action of gravity, and are sent out by the filter openings (304) located below the secondary filter channel (303);

s2, before the residues on the inner wall enter, the wind power rotating assembly (4) works, the electric energy storage mechanism (403) outputs electric energy, the wind power motor (401) works to drive the connecting shaft (402) to rotate, so that the fan blades connected with the connecting shaft (402) rotate, the fan blades rotate to generate wind, the wind is blown out by the wind dispersing structure (405), and the foamed plastic residues are blown to enter the screening channel (302) to realize the size screening of the residues;

s3, after screening, the fine foam plastic residues enter the fine crushing structure (202) through the pipeline and the fine feeding hole (210), the foam plastic residues are further cracked to be foam plastic particles under the action of the fine crushing structure (211), the large foam plastic residues enter the coarse crushing structure (201) through the coarse feeding hole (204) through the pipeline, the large foam plastic residues are also changed to be foam plastic particles under the action of the coarse crushing mechanism (205), the foam plastic particles are leaked out under the action of gravity through the filter screen mechanism (206), if underilled residues exist, the coarse crushing mechanism (205) rotates, wind can be generated, the coarse crushing mechanism (205) continues to lift up under the action of the wind, and the coarse crushing mechanism (205) continues to crack until the foam plastic residues can pass through the filter screen mechanism (206).

9. The method of use of claim 8, wherein S1 further comprises: after entering the sorting assembly (3), the foam plastic residues are subjected to transverse wind force by the wind power rotating assembly (4) and are made to enter the screening channel (302) by combining gravity, the positions of the two inclined filter plates (306) are adjusted before entering the screening channel (302), the sizes of filter holes of the filter plates are further adjusted, small foam plastic residues directly fall down under the action of gravity and are sent out by the filter openings (304), and residues which cannot pass through the filter holes enter the secondary filtering channel (303) from the movable plate (307) through the communicating pipe (308) along the inclined filter plates (306) under the action of gravity and are sent out by the filter openings (304) positioned below the secondary filtering channel (303); when the air is blown out from the air dispersing structure (405), the air is divided into two streams of air, one stream of air is blown out from the air dispersing opening (407), the air forms clockwise whirlwind through the guide mechanism (408), the other stream of air is blown out from the dust removing opening (409), anticlockwise whirlwind is formed under the action of the dust removing air guide sheet (410), and the plastic foam residues are divided into two parts under the action of the two whirlwind flows and respectively enter the two screening channels (302) to realize multi-channel screening.

10. The method of use of claim 9, wherein S3 further comprises: broken motor (214) rotate, make motor wheel (215) rotate, make under the effect of belt (216) thick broken drive wheel (207) rotate again, under the effect of axle, make thick broken mechanism (205) rotate, when the belt drives thick broken drive wheel (207) and rotates, the belt also drives thin broken drive wheel (212) and rotates, make thin broken structure (211) rotate under the effect of axle, break through dividing the chamber, increase and break efficiency, distinguish big little residue.