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CN113564636B - Control method and device for hydrogen energy production and storage and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Control method and device for hydrogen energy production and storage and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113564636B
CN113564636B CN202110866021.1A CN202110866021A CN113564636B CN 113564636 B CN113564636 B CN 113564636B CN 202110866021 A CN202110866021 A CN 202110866021A CN 113564636 B CN113564636 B CN 113564636B
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value
current
power
hydrogen storage
hydrogen
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CN113564636A (en
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宋洁
梁丹曦
徐桂芝
孙晓彤
邓占锋
赵波
章雷其
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Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/02Process control or regulation
    • C25B15/023Measuring, analysing or testing during electrolytic production
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/60Constructional parts of cells
    • C25B9/65Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a control method and a device for hydrogen energy production and storage and electronic equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving a power control instruction value sent by a server; determining a hydrogen storage volume range value to which the current volume value of the hydrogen belongs, wherein the hydrogen storage volume range value comprises: a first hydrogen storage range value, a second hydrogen storage range value, and a third hydrogen storage range value; obtaining a current electrolysis power value for hydrogen production and a current power supply output power value for hydrogen-electricity conversion; and controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power supply output power value to meet the target preset condition according to the power control instruction value and the hydrogen storage volume range value to which the current volume value belongs. The invention can adjust the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value so as to realize the active adjustment of the hydrogen storage capacity, reduce the fluctuation of the renewable wind and light energy sources and provide the absorption guarantee for the renewable wind and light energy sources or serve as a standby power supply.

Description

Control method and device for hydrogen energy production and storage and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogen energy control, in particular to a control method and device for hydrogen energy production and storage and electronic equipment.
Background
The hydrogen energy refers to chemical energy released by chemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, is clean secondary energy, and can support stable operation of a high-proportion new energy power grid due to the characteristics of high energy density, low carbon, environmental protection and suitability for long-term storage of the hydrogen energy. Therefore, the hydrogen energy storage is controlled, and the comprehensive utilization of the hydrogen energy to build distributed energy supply and thermoelectric supply is facilitated.
In the related art, the wind power generation or the photovoltaic power generation is usually utilized to perform energy storage and power generation control on the power system, and because the wind power generation or the photovoltaic power generation is influenced by external natural conditions, the problems of insufficient intermittent electric energy or excessive sufficient electric energy and insufficient electric energy which can not be timely consumed in the power generation and energy storage processes often occur, so that the energy storage and power generation control method based on the wind power generation or the photovoltaic power generation for the power system can not guarantee continuous power supply and timely and fast electric energy consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defect that the energy storage and power generation control method in the prior art cannot guarantee continuous power supply and timely and fast consume electric energy, so that the embodiments of the present invention provide a control method and apparatus for hydrogen energy generation and storage, and an electronic device.
According to a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control method for hydrogen energy storage, including the following steps:
receiving a power control instruction value sent by a server; determining a hydrogen storage volume range value to which the current volume value of hydrogen belongs, wherein the hydrogen storage volume range value comprises: a first hydrogen storage range value, a second hydrogen storage range value, and a third hydrogen storage range value; obtaining a current electrolysis power value for hydrogen production and a current power supply output power value for hydrogen-electricity conversion; controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value to meet a target preset condition according to the power control instruction value and the hydrogen storage volume range value to which the current volume value belongs, so that the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value, wherein the target preset condition comprises: the method comprises the steps of a first preset condition, a second preset condition and a third preset condition.
In one embodiment, the method for controlling hydrogen energy storage and generation according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes the following steps:
and if the server does not issue the power control instruction value and the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value, controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power supply output power value to be respectively equal to a preset rated power value or a user input power value matched with the current electrolysis power value and the current power supply output power value.
In one embodiment, the method for controlling hydrogen energy storage and generation according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the step of controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value to satisfy a target preset condition so that the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value further includes:
if the current volume value belongs to the first hydrogen storage range value, adopting the first preset control condition as follows:
Pt>0: Pe=Pt, Pc=0;
Pt<0: Pc=|Pt|, Pe=0;
Pt=0: Pe=Pe_max, Pc=0;
wherein Pt is the power control instruction value, Pe is the current electrolysis power value, Pc is the current power supply output power value, and Pe _ max is the maximum electrolysis power value.
In one embodiment, the method for controlling hydrogen energy storage and generation according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the step of controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value to satisfy a target preset condition so that the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value further includes:
if the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value, adopting the second preset control condition as follows:
pt is more than 0: pe _ ═ Pt; pc is a preset rated power value or a user input power value matched with Pc;
pt is less than 0: pc ═ Pt |; pc is a preset rated power value or a user input power value matched with Pc;
wherein, Pt is the power control instruction value, Pe is the current electrolysis power value, and Pc is the current power output power value.
In one embodiment, the method for controlling hydrogen energy storage and generation according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the step of controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value to satisfy a target preset condition so that the hydrogen storage volume range value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value further includes:
if the current volume value belongs to the third hydrogen storage range value, adopting the third preset control condition as follows:
Pt>0: Pe=Pt, Pc=Pc_max;
Pt≤0: Pe=0, Pc=Pc_max;
wherein Pt is the power control instruction value, Pe is the current electrolysis power value, Pc is the current power supply output power value, and Pc _ max is the maximum power supply output power value.
According to a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control device for hydrogen energy storage, including the following modules:
the receiving module is used for receiving a power control instruction value sent by the server; a determining module, configured to determine a hydrogen storage volume range value to which a current volume value of hydrogen belongs, where the hydrogen storage volume range value includes: a first hydrogen storage range value, a second hydrogen storage range value, and a third hydrogen storage range value; the acquisition module is used for acquiring the current electrolysis power value for hydrogen production and the current power supply output power value for hydrogen-electricity conversion; the first control module is used for controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value to meet a target preset condition according to the power control instruction value and a hydrogen storage volume range value to which the current volume value belongs, so that the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value, wherein the target preset condition comprises: the method comprises the steps of a first preset condition, a second preset condition and a third preset condition.
In one embodiment, the hydrogen energy storage control device according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes the following modules:
and the second control module is used for controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power supply output power value to be respectively equal to a preset rated power value or a user input power value matched with the current electrolysis power value and the current power supply output power value if the server does not issue the power control instruction value and the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value.
According to a third aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a computer to execute the hydrogen energy storage control method according to the first aspect or any one of the first aspects.
According to a fourth aspect, the invention provides an electronic device comprising: a hydrogen storage control system, a memory and a processor, wherein the hydrogen storage control system, the memory and the processor are communicatively connected with each other, the memory stores computer instructions, and the processor executes the computer instructions to execute the control method for hydrogen energy storage according to the first aspect or any one of the first aspects.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
the invention provides a control method and a device for hydrogen energy production and storage and electronic equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving a power control instruction value sent by a server; determining a hydrogen storage volume range value to which the current volume value of the hydrogen belongs, wherein the hydrogen storage volume range value comprises: a first hydrogen storage range value, a second hydrogen storage range value, and a third hydrogen storage range value; obtaining a current electrolysis power value for hydrogen production and a current power supply output power value for hydrogen-electricity conversion; and controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power supply output power value to meet the target preset condition according to the power control instruction value and the hydrogen storage volume range value to which the current volume value belongs. The invention can adjust the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value so as to realize the active adjustment of the hydrogen storage capacity, reduce the fluctuation of the renewable wind and light energy sources and provide the absorption guarantee for the renewable wind and light energy sources or serve as a standby power supply.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a hydrogen energy storage and generation control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of different hydrogen storage spaces in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydrogen energy storage control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or may be connected through the inside of the two elements, or may be connected wirelessly or through a wire. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
With the diversification of energy supply requirements, hydrogen energy, photovoltaic solar energy, wind energy and the like are used as clean energy and are applied to daily life of people more and more widely. Energy storage control using wind power generation or photovoltaic power generation is popular, but the method for controlling energy storage and power generation of a power system based on wind power generation or photovoltaic power generation cannot maintain a stable power supply state for a long time.
In view of this, the hydrogen energy can support the stable operation of a high-proportion new energy power grid due to the characteristics of high energy density, low carbon, environmental protection and suitability for long-term storage.
Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a control method for hydrogen energy storage, which can be used in a hydrogen storage control system, where the hydrogen storage control system may include a hydrogen storage controller and a hydrogen-electricity conversion controller, as shown in fig. 1, and includes the following steps:
step S11: and receiving a power control instruction value sent by the server.
In fig. 1, it is first checked whether or not the power control command value issued by the server is received, and if not, the following step S15 is executed, if step S11 is executed.
Specifically, the server can be used as a server side of upper-layer scheduling control to establish remote communication with the hydrogen storage control system. The server is configured to issue a power control instruction value to the hydrogen storage control system in this embodiment, where the power control instruction value is used to perform power control of three different stages on the hydrogen storage control system. The three different phases of control include: a hydrogen storage minimum standby control phase, a normal operation control phase and a hydrogen storage limiting control phase.
For example: let the power control command value be Pt, Pt may be equal to 0, Pt may be greater than 0, and Pt may also be less than 0. When Pt is 0, the server may not issue the power control instruction value to the hydrogen storage control system, and at this time, the hydrogen storage control system is not controlled by the server, and may execute the operation control instruction according to the own control instruction.
Step S12: determining a hydrogen storage volume range value to which the current volume value of the hydrogen belongs, wherein the hydrogen storage volume range value comprises: a first hydrogen storage range value, a second hydrogen storage range value, and a third hydrogen storage range value.
As shown in FIG. 2, the values of the hydrogen storage volume range include three different intervals. Wherein, the first interval value is a first hydrogen storage range value, and the hydrogen amount V can be considered to satisfy that VLL is more than V and less than or equal to VL and is taken as a minimum standby interval; the second interval value is a second hydrogen storage range value, and the hydrogen amount V can be considered to meet the condition that VL is more than V and is less than or equal to VH, and is taken as a normal operation interval; the third interval value is a third hydrogen storage range value, and the hydrogen amount can be considered to satisfy that VH is more than V and is less than or equal to VHH, which is taken as a limited storage interval. The hydrogen energy storage and generation control method in the embodiment executes the corresponding control means through the three different intervals to actively adjust the hydrogen storage capacity and timely consume the electric energy, so that the problems of continuous power supply and timely consumption of the electric energy can be guaranteed.
The current volume value of the hydrogen is the current hydrogen amount V, and further, the first interval value, the second interval value or the third interval value is determined according to the specific value of V.
Step S13: and acquiring the current electrolysis power value for hydrogen production and the current power supply output power value for hydrogen-electricity conversion.
The current electrolysis power value for hydrogen production and the current power output power value for hydrogen-electricity conversion can be obtained by real-time monitoring through a data monitoring device, and the data monitoring device can be a power sensor.
Step S14: controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power supply output power value to meet a target preset condition according to the hydrogen storage volume range value to which the power control instruction value and the current volume value belong, so that the current volume value belongs to a second hydrogen storage range value, wherein the target preset condition comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of a first preset condition, a second preset condition and a third preset condition.
The second hydrogen storage range value can guarantee normal operation of the hydrogen storage process, under the control of the power control instruction value, the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value meet the target preset condition, and then the current volume value belonging to the first hydrogen storage range value or the third hydrogen storage range value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value, so that the current hydrogen storage volume is guaranteed to enter a normal operation interval, and the purposes of normal electric energy consumption and normal timely normal power generation are further guaranteed.
In an embodiment, in the method for controlling hydrogen energy storage and generation according to an embodiment of the present invention, the step S14 of controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value to satisfy the target preset condition so that the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value further includes:
if the current volume value belongs to the first hydrogen storage range value, adopting the first preset control condition as follows:
Pt>0: Pe=Pt, Pc=0;
Pt<0: Pc=|Pt|, Pe=0;
Pt=0: Pe=Pe_max, Pc=0;
wherein Pt is a power control instruction value, Pe is a current electrolysis power value, Pc is a current power supply output power value, and Pe _ max is a maximum electrolysis power value.
For example: in FIG. 2, the current hydrogen amount is in the interval of VLL < V < VL, i.e. the first hydrogen storage range, i.e. the minimum backup interval. In the interval, the control operation is as follows, and the current hydrogen amount is returned to the normal interval by adjusting the current electrolysis power value and the current power supply output power value, so as to ensure the sufficient standby margin.
When Pt is more than 0, the condition that the output of a wind power supply is more than the load requirement and the hydrogen production and storage requirements of electrolysis exist can be implied; when Pt is less than 0, the negative demand power can be represented, and the power generation demand of the fuel cell for hydrogen-electricity conversion exists; pt-0 may mean an unscheduled power control instruction.
When Pt is more than 0: pe ═ Pt, Pc ═ 0; at the moment, the demand of hydrogen production and storage exists, the current electrolysis power value Pe is equal to the rate control instruction value Pt, and Pc is 0, which means that hydrogen production and storage can be continued, and hydrogen production control needs to be continuously executed under the remote control of the server without executing hydrogen-electricity conversion control.
Pt is less than 0: pc ═ Pt |, Pe ═ 0; at this time, there is a power generation demand for hydrogen-electricity conversion by the fuel cell, and the absolute value of the current power supply output power value Pc is equal to the absolute value of the power control command value Pt, and a value of Pe equal to 0 also means that the amount of hydrogen gas is still sufficient, and hydrogen production control does not need to be executed.
Pt is 0: pe — max, Pc — 0; at the moment, the server does not carry out remote control, the power generation requirement of hydrogen-electricity conversion by the fuel cell does not exist, self-running control can be executed, the current electrolysis power value Pe and the maximum electrolysis power value Pe _ max can also continuously store hydrogen, and therefore hydrogen production control is continuously executed, and sufficient standby margin is ensured.
In another embodiment, the step S14 of controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value to satisfy the target preset condition so that the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value further includes:
if the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value, adopting the second preset control condition as follows:
Pt>0: Pe_=Pt;
Pt<0: Pc=|Pt|;
wherein Pt is a power control instruction value, Pe is a current electrolysis power value, and Pc is a current power supply output power value.
For example: in FIG. 2, the current hydrogen amount is in the range of VL < V.ltoreq.VH, i.e. belongs to the second hydrogen storage range, i.e. the normal operation range. In this interval, the control operation is as follows.
Pt is more than 0: pe _ ═ Pt; at the moment, Pt is not equal to 0, the hydrogen production and storage requirements of electrolysis exist, the current electrolysis power value Pe is equal to the power control instruction value Pt, and the hydrogen production can be continuously performed, and the hydrogen production control needs to be continuously executed under the remote control of a server. At this time, during the production of hydrogen, hydrogen-electricity conversion power generation can be normally performed by the fuel cell stack.
Pt is less than 0: pc ═ Pt |; at this time, there is a power generation demand for hydrogen-electricity conversion by the fuel cell, and the absolute value of the current power supply output power value Pc is equal to the absolute value of the power control instruction value Pt, which means that hydrogen-electricity conversion can be continued, and hydrogen-electricity conversion control needs to be continued under remote control of the server. In this case, hydrogen can be normally produced during the hydrogen-electricity conversion power generation process by the fuel cell.
In another embodiment, the step S14 of controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value to satisfy the target preset condition so that the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value further includes:
if the current volume value belongs to a third hydrogen storage range value, adopting a third preset control condition as follows:
Pt>0: Pe=Pt, Pc=Pc_max;
Pt≤0: Pe=0, Pc=Pc_max;
wherein, Pt is a power control instruction value, Pe is a current electrolysis power value, Pc is a current power supply output power value, and Pc _ max is a maximum power supply output power value.
For example: in FIG. 2, when the current hydrogen amount is in the interval of VH < V < VHH, i.e. belongs to the third hydrogen storage range, i.e. the limited storage interval. In this interval, the control runs as follows:
pt is more than 0: pe ═ Pt, Pc ═ Pc _ max; at this time, the hydrogen storage requirement of electrolytic hydrogen production exists, and the hydrogen storage is sufficient, so that the fuel cell stack can continuously execute hydrogen-electricity conversion, the current electrolytic power value Pe is equal to the power control instruction value Pt, and the current power supply output power value Pc is equal to the maximum power supply output power value. The hydrogen amount returns to the normal interval by adjusting the pre-electrolysis power value and the current power supply output power value, so that the sufficient absorption space is ensured:
pt is less than or equal to 0: pe ═ 0, Pc ═ Pc _ max; in this case, it means that there is a power generation demand for the fuel cell stack to perform hydrogen-electricity conversion, the current hydrogen amount is sufficient, the current power supply output power value Pc may be made equal to the maximum power supply output power value Pc _ max, a power generation operation control command may be executed to the maximum extent, and when Pt is 0, there is no remote scheduling control, and power generation control may be performed in accordance with self-operation.
In one implementation manner, in fig. 1, the method for controlling hydrogen energy storage and generation in the embodiment of the present invention further includes the following steps:
step S15: and if the server does not issue the power control instruction value and the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value, controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power supply output power value to be respectively equal to the preset rated power value or the user input power value matched with the current electrolysis power value and the current power supply output power value.
For example: in FIG. 2, when the current hydrogen amount V is within the second hydrogen storage range, i.e., V < VH, i.e., the normal operation interval. At this time, the power control command value Pt issued by the server is not received, that is, Pt is 0, and in this interval, the control operation is as follows: without remote control condition, the current electrolysis power value can be controlled to be equal to the matched preset rated power value or the power value input by a user through self-running control. Similarly, the matched preset power value of the current power output power value can be controlled to be equal or the power value input by the user is controlled to be equal, so that the problems of continuous power supply and timely and normal consumption of electric energy can be further solved.
According to the hydrogen energy storage and production control method in the embodiment of the invention, different control strategies are correspondingly executed respectively under the condition of the power control instruction value issued by the server according to three different hydrogen storage range values of the storage space to which the current hydrogen amount belongs, so that the current electrolysis power value and the current power supply output power value meet the target preset condition, the current electrolysis power value and the current power supply output power value can be adjusted to enable the current hydrogen amount to belong to the second hydrogen storage range value, the purpose of fully controlling hydrogen production or hydrogen-electricity conversion power generation is realized, and the effects of continuously supplying power and timely consuming electric energy can be further ensured.
Based on the same conception, the embodiment of the invention also discloses a control device for hydrogen energy production and storage, which comprises the following modules as shown in fig. 3:
a receiving module 31, configured to receive a power control instruction value sent by a server;
a determining module 32, configured to determine a hydrogen storage volume range value to which the current volume value of the hydrogen belongs, where the hydrogen storage volume range value includes: a first hydrogen storage range value, a second hydrogen storage range value, and a third hydrogen storage range value;
an obtaining module 33, configured to obtain a current electrolysis power value for hydrogen production and a current power output power value for hydrogen-electricity conversion;
the first control module 34 is configured to control the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value to meet a target preset condition according to the power control instruction value and the hydrogen storage volume range value to which the current volume value belongs, so that the current volume value belongs to a second hydrogen storage range value, where the target preset condition includes: the method comprises the steps of a first preset condition, a second preset condition and a third preset condition.
In one embodiment, the hydrogen energy storage control device in the embodiment of the present invention further includes the following modules in fig. 3:
and the second control module 35 is configured to, if the server does not issue the power control instruction value and the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value, control the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value to be equal to the preset rated power value or the user input power value respectively.
In an implementation manner, in the control apparatus for hydrogen energy storage according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first control module 34 further includes, in controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value to satisfy the target preset condition, so that the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value:
if the current volume value belongs to the first hydrogen storage range value, adopting the first preset control condition as follows:
Pt>0: Pe=Pt, Pc=0;
Pt<0: Pc=|Pt|, Pe=0;
Pt=0: Pe=Pe_max, Pc=0;
wherein Pt is a power control instruction value, Pe is a current electrolysis power value, Pc is a current power supply output power value, and Pe _ max is a maximum electrolysis power value.
In an implementation manner, in the control apparatus for hydrogen energy storage according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first control module 34 further includes, in controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value to satisfy the target preset condition, so that the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value:
if the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value, adopting a second preset control condition as follows:
pt is more than 0: pe _ ═ Pt; pc is a preset rated power value or a user input power value matched with the Pc;
pt is less than 0: pc ═ Pt |; pe is a preset rated power value or a user input power value matched with Pe;
wherein Pt is a power control instruction value, Pe is a current electrolysis power value, and Pc is a current power supply output power value.
In one embodiment, the controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value by the first control module 34 satisfy the target preset condition, so that the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value further includes:
if the current volume value belongs to a third hydrogen storage range value, adopting a third preset control condition as follows:
Pt>0: Pe=Pt, Pc=Pc_max;
Pt≤0: Pe=0, Pc=Pc_max;
wherein, Pt is a power control instruction value, Pe is a current electrolysis power value, Pc is a current power supply output power value, and Pc _ max is a maximum power supply output power value.
According to the hydrogen energy storage and production control device in the embodiment of the invention, different control strategies are correspondingly executed respectively under the condition of the power control instruction value issued by the server according to three different hydrogen storage range values of the storage space to which the current hydrogen amount belongs, so that the current electrolysis power value and the current power supply output power value meet the target preset condition, the current electrolysis power value and the current power supply output power value can be adjusted to enable the current hydrogen amount to belong to the second hydrogen storage range value, the purpose of fully controlling hydrogen production or hydrogen-electricity conversion power generation is realized, and the purposes of ensuring continuous power supply and timely and rapidly absorbing electric energy are further achieved.
Based on the same concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, as shown in fig. 4, the electronic device may include a processor 41, a memory 42, and a hydrogen storage control system 43, which respectively include: a hydrogen storage controller 431 and a hydrogen-electricity conversion controller 432, wherein the processor 41, the memory 42 and the hydrogen storage control system 43 can be connected by a bus or other means, and the connection by the bus is exemplified in fig. 4.
The processor 41 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU). The Processor 41 may also be other general purpose processors, Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or combinations thereof.
The memory 42, which is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, may be used to store non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer executable programs, and modules. The processor 41 executes various functional applications and data processing of the processor by executing the non-transitory software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 42, that is, implements the hydrogen energy storage control method in the above-described method embodiment.
The memory 42 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created by the processor 41, and the like. Further, the memory 42 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, memory 42 may optionally include memory located remotely from processor 41, which may be connected to processor 41 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the power grid, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The one or more modules are stored in the memory 42, and when executed by the processor 41, perform the hydrogen energy storage control method in the embodiment shown in fig. 1.
The details of the electronic device may be understood by referring to the corresponding descriptions and effects in the embodiments shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, and are not described herein again.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by a computer program, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic Disk, an optical Disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Flash Memory (Flash Memory), a Hard Disk (Hard Disk Drive, abbreviated as HDD), a Solid State Drive (SSD), or the like; the storage medium may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A control method for hydrogen energy production and storage is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving a power control instruction value sent by a server;
determining a hydrogen storage volume range value to which the current volume value of hydrogen belongs, wherein the hydrogen storage volume range value comprises: the system comprises a first hydrogen storage range value, a second hydrogen storage range value and a third hydrogen storage range value, wherein the first hydrogen storage range value is a minimum standby interval of hydrogen storage volume, the second hydrogen storage range value is a normal operation interval of the hydrogen storage volume, and the third hydrogen storage range value is a limited storage interval of the hydrogen storage volume;
obtaining a current electrolysis power value for hydrogen production and a current power supply output power value for hydrogen-electricity conversion;
controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value to meet a target preset condition according to the power control instruction value and the hydrogen storage volume range value to which the current volume value belongs, so that the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value, wherein the target preset condition comprises: a first preset condition, a second preset condition and a third preset condition; wherein the step of controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value to satisfy a target preset condition so that the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value comprises:
if the current volume value belongs to the first hydrogen storage range value, adopting the first preset condition as follows:
Pt>0: Pe=Pt, Pc=0;
Pt<0: Pc=|Pt|, Pe=0;
Pt =0: Pe=Pe_max, Pc=0;
wherein, Pt is the power control instruction value, Pe is the current electrolysis power value, Pc is the current power output power value, and Pe _ max is the maximum electrolysis power value;
if the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value, adopting the second preset condition as follows:
pt is more than 0: pe = Pt; pc is equal to a preset rated power value or a user input power value matched with Pc;
pt is less than 0: pc = | Pt |; pe is equal to a preset rated power value or a user input power value matched with Pe;
wherein, Pt is the power control instruction value, Pe is the current electrolysis power value, and Pc is the current power output power value;
if the current volume value belongs to the third hydrogen storage range value, adopting the third preset condition as follows:
Pt>0: Pe =Pt, Pc =Pc_max;
Pt≤0: Pe=0, Pc= Pc_max;
wherein Pt is the power control instruction value, Pe is the current electrolysis power value, Pc is the current power supply output power value, and Pc _ max is the maximum power supply output power value.
2. The hydrogen energy generation and storage control method according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising the steps of:
and if the server does not issue the power control instruction value and the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value, controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power supply output power value to be respectively equal to a preset rated power value or a user input power value matched with the current electrolysis power value and the current power supply output power value.
3. The control device for hydrogen energy production and storage is characterized by comprising the following modules:
the receiving module is used for receiving a power control instruction value sent by the server;
a determining module, configured to determine a hydrogen storage volume range value to which a current volume value of hydrogen belongs, where the hydrogen storage volume range value includes: the system comprises a first hydrogen storage range value, a second hydrogen storage range value and a third hydrogen storage range value, wherein the first hydrogen storage range value is a minimum standby interval of hydrogen storage volume, the second hydrogen storage range value is a normal operation interval of the hydrogen storage volume, and the third hydrogen storage range value is a limited storage interval of the hydrogen storage volume;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the current electrolysis power value for hydrogen production and the current power supply output power value for hydrogen-electricity conversion;
the first control module is used for controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value to meet a target preset condition according to the power control instruction value and a hydrogen storage volume range value to which the current volume value belongs, so that the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value, wherein the target preset condition comprises: a first preset condition, a second preset condition and a third preset condition; wherein the step of controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power output power value to satisfy a target preset condition so that the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value comprises:
if the current volume value belongs to the first hydrogen storage range value, adopting the first preset condition as follows:
Pt>0: Pe=Pt, Pc=0;
Pt<0: Pc=|Pt|, Pe=0;
Pt =0: Pe=Pe_max, Pc=0;
wherein, Pt is the power control instruction value, Pe is the current electrolysis power value, Pc is the current power output power value, and Pe _ max is the maximum electrolysis power value;
if the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value, adopting the second preset condition as follows:
pt is more than 0: pe = Pt; pc is equal to a preset rated power value or a user input power value matched with Pc;
pt is less than 0: pc = | Pt |; pe is equal to a preset rated power value or a user input power value matched with Pe;
wherein, Pt is the power control instruction value, Pe is the current electrolysis power value, and Pc is the current power output power value;
if the current volume value belongs to the third hydrogen storage range value, adopting the third preset condition as follows:
Pt>0: Pe =Pt, Pc =Pc_max;
Pt≤0: Pe=0, Pc= Pc_max;
wherein Pt is the power control instruction value, Pe is the current electrolysis power value, Pc is the current power supply output power value, and Pc _ max is the maximum power supply output power value.
4. The control device for hydrogen energy storage according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising the following modules:
and the second control module is used for controlling the current electrolysis power value and the current power supply output power value to be respectively equal to a preset rated power value or a user input power value matched with the current electrolysis power value and the current power supply output power value if the server does not issue the power control instruction value and the current volume value belongs to the second hydrogen storage range value.
5. A computer-readable storage medium characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions for causing the computer to execute the hydrogen energy storage control method according to any one of claims 1 to 2.
6. An electronic device, comprising: a hydrogen storage control system, a memory and a processor, wherein the hydrogen storage control system, the memory and the processor are communicatively connected with each other, the memory stores computer instructions, and the processor executes the computer instructions to execute the hydrogen energy storage control method according to any one of claims 1 to 2.
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