CN113528450B - Establishment and application of rice protoplasm high-efficiency biotin marking system - Google Patents
Establishment and application of rice protoplasm high-efficiency biotin marking system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113528450B CN113528450B CN202010320853.9A CN202010320853A CN113528450B CN 113528450 B CN113528450 B CN 113528450B CN 202010320853 A CN202010320853 A CN 202010320853A CN 113528450 B CN113528450 B CN 113528450B
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- biotin
- turboid
- rice
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- protoplasts
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- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种生物素标记水稻原生质体的方法,所述方法包括将含有TurboID‑Flag编码基因的重组载体转入水稻原生质体得到含有重组载体的水稻原生质体中;将所述含有重组载体的水稻原生质体与生物素混合得到反应体系进行反应,得到生物素标记的水稻原生质体。本发明首次将基于TurboID的高效生物素标记体系用于水稻研究,在水稻原生质体瞬时表达系统中,建立并优化了基于TurboID的高效生物素标记体系;在所用幼苗数量一定的情况下(100株幼苗,播种后9‑10天取样),所制备的原生质体在较低生物素浓度(400μM)、短时间内(2‑3小时)即可完成标记反应,无需加入细胞毒性物质。获得的样品可用于后续的互作蛋白鉴定、亚细胞定位研究等。The invention discloses a method for labeling rice protoplasts with biotin. The method includes transferring a recombinant vector containing a TurboID-Flag encoding gene into a rice protoplast to obtain a rice protoplast containing a recombinant vector; The rice protoplasts are mixed with biotin to obtain a reaction system for reaction, and biotin-labeled rice protoplasts are obtained. The present invention applies the high-efficiency biotin labeling system based on TurboID to rice research for the first time. In the rice protoplast transient expression system, the high-efficiency biotin labeling system based on TurboID is established and optimized; under the condition that the number of seedlings used is certain (100 plants Seedlings, sampled 9-10 days after sowing), the prepared protoplasts can complete the labeling reaction at a lower biotin concentration (400 μM) and in a short time (2-3 hours) without adding cytotoxic substances. The obtained samples can be used for subsequent identification of interacting proteins, subcellular localization studies, etc.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及生物技术领域,尤其涉及一种水稻原生质体高效生物素标记体系的建立及应用。The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, and in particular to the establishment and application of a high-efficiency biotin labeling system for rice protoplasts.
背景技术Background technique
水稻是世界上重要的粮食作物,也是研究常用的模式植物之一。水稻原生质体作为一种瞬时表达体系,已被广泛应用于生理生化和分子机制研究。基于原生质体的实验技术主要包括亚细胞定位、基因瞬时表达分析、蛋白质互作筛选及验证等。在筛选互作因子时,传统的免疫共沉淀方法,很难鉴定到瞬时或弱互作蛋白;而近年发展起来的生物素邻近标记技术,则较好的解决了这个问题。但现有生物素邻近标记体系仍存在所需反应温度高、标记时间长、需加入细胞毒性物质等缺点,在水稻研究中未得到广泛应用。Rice is an important food crop in the world and one of the commonly used model plants in research. As a transient expression system, rice protoplasts have been widely used in physiological, biochemical and molecular mechanism research. Protoplast-based experimental technologies mainly include subcellular localization, gene transient expression analysis, protein interaction screening and verification, etc. When screening interacting factors, it is difficult to identify transient or weakly interacting proteins using traditional co-immunoprecipitation methods. However, the biotin proximity labeling technology developed in recent years has better solved this problem. However, the existing biotin proximity labeling system still has shortcomings such as high reaction temperature, long labeling time, and the need to add cytotoxic substances, and has not been widely used in rice research.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的问题在于,现有的生物素邻近标记体系在应用过程中,所需的反应温度高、标记时间长和需要加入细胞毒性物质的问题。The problem to be solved by the present invention is that during the application process of the existing biotin proximity labeling system, the required reaction temperature is high, the labeling time is long, and cytotoxic substances need to be added.
为了解决上述问题中的至少一种,本发明提供了一种生物素标记水稻原生质体的方法,所述方法包括将含有TurboID-Flag编码基因的重组载体转入水稻原生质体得到含有重组载体的水稻原生质体中;将所述含有重组载体的水稻原生质体与生物素混合得到反应体系进行反应,得到生物素标记的水稻原生质体,其中,所述TurboID-Flag是氨基酸序列为序列2的蛋白质。序列2包含328个氨基酸。In order to solve at least one of the above problems, the present invention provides a method for labeling rice protoplasts with biotin. The method includes transforming a recombinant vector containing a TurboID-Flag encoding gene into rice protoplasts to obtain rice containing the recombinant vector. In the protoplasts; the rice protoplasts containing the recombinant vector are mixed with biotin to obtain a reaction system for reaction to obtain biotin-labeled rice protoplasts, wherein the TurboID-Flag is a protein whose amino acid sequence is sequence 2. Sequence 2 contains 328 amino acids.
TurboID-Flag编码基因的编码序列为序列1的第817-1800位核苷酸。(序列1第817-1800位核苷酸是TurboID-Flag编码基因的编码链的编码序列)The coding sequence of the TurboID-Flag encoding gene is nucleotides 817-1800 of sequence 1. (Nucleotides 817-1800 of sequence 1 are the coding sequence of the coding chain of the TurboID-Flag coding gene)
其中,所述重组载体为pAN580-TurboID-Flag,所述pAN580-TurboID-Flag的序列如序列1所示。对应的转化了重组载体的水稻原生质体为原生质体pAN580-TurboID-Flag。Wherein, the recombinant vector is pAN580-TurboID-Flag, and the sequence of pAN580-TurboID-Flag is shown in Sequence 1. The corresponding rice protoplast transformed with the recombinant vector is the protoplast pAN580-TurboID-Flag.
其中,所述转化了重组载体的水稻原生质体与生物素混合后生物素的浓度为50-600μM。Wherein, the concentration of biotin after mixing the rice protoplasts transformed with the recombinant vector and biotin is 50-600 μM.
优选的,所述转化了重组载体的水稻原生质体与生物素混合后生物素的浓度为400μM。Preferably, the concentration of biotin after mixing the rice protoplasts transformed with the recombinant vector and biotin is 400 μM.
其中,所述转化了重组载体的水稻原生质体与生物素混合后的反应时间为0.25-4小时。Wherein, the reaction time after mixing the rice protoplasts transformed with the recombinant vector and biotin is 0.25-4 hours.
优选的,所述转化了重组载体的水稻原生质体与生物素混合后的反应时间为2小时。Preferably, the reaction time after mixing the rice protoplasts transformed with the recombinant vector and biotin is 2 hours.
所述反应体系不含毒性物质。所述毒性物质为过氧化氢等。The reaction system does not contain toxic substances. The toxic substances are hydrogen peroxide and the like.
所述反应体系包括原生质体pAN580-TurboID-Flag、溶剂为WI溶液和生物素。其中,所述WI溶液中0.5M甘露醇、20mM KCl和4mM MES,溶剂为水,pH=5.7,原生质体pAN580-TurboID-Flag的含量为2x105个/ml;生物素的浓度为200-400μM。The reaction system includes protoplast pAN580-TurboID-Flag, and the solvent is WI solution and biotin. Wherein, the WI solution contains 0.5M mannitol, 20mM KCl and 4mM MES, the solvent is water, pH=5.7, the content of protoplast pAN580-TurboID-Flag is 2x105 /ml; the concentration of biotin is 200-400μM .
所述反应体系由原生质体pAN580-TurboID-Flag、WI溶液、生物素和磷酸缓冲溶液组成。The reaction system consists of protoplast pAN580-TurboID-Flag, WI solution, biotin and phosphate buffer solution.
本发明还提供一种用于制备生物素标记的水稻原生质体的体系(产品),所述体系包括上述任一所述的含有重组载体的水稻原生质体和生物素。即包括转化了重组载体的水稻原生质体与生物素,所述重组载体为含有TurboID-Flag序列的载体,所述TurboID-Flag序列为序列1的第817-1800位核苷酸所示的序列。所述重组载体可以为仅含有TurboID-Flag序列的载体,可以为含有包括TurboID-Flag序列的,用于编码TurboID-Flag与目的蛋白形成的融合蛋白的新的序列。The present invention also provides a system (product) for preparing biotin-labeled rice protoplasts, which system includes any of the above-mentioned rice protoplasts containing recombinant vectors and biotin. That is, it includes rice protoplasts and biotin transformed with a recombinant vector. The recombinant vector is a vector containing a TurboID-Flag sequence. The TurboID-Flag sequence is the sequence shown in nucleotides 817-1800 of Sequence 1. The recombinant vector may be a vector containing only the TurboID-Flag sequence, or may contain a new sequence including the TurboID-Flag sequence for encoding a fusion protein formed by TurboID-Flag and the target protein.
其中,所述反应体系不含毒性物质。所述毒性物质为过氧化氢等。Wherein, the reaction system does not contain toxic substances. The toxic substances are hydrogen peroxide and the like.
其中,所述反应体系包括原生质体pAN580-TurboID-Flag、溶剂为WI溶液和生物素。其中,所述WI溶液中0.5M甘露醇、20mM KCl和4mM MES,溶剂为水,pH=5.7,原生质体pAN580-TurboID-Flag的含量为2x105个/ml;生物素的浓度为200-400μM。Wherein, the reaction system includes protoplast pAN580-TurboID-Flag, and the solvent is WI solution and biotin. Wherein, the WI solution contains 0.5M mannitol, 20mM KCl and 4mM MES, the solvent is water, pH=5.7, the content of protoplast pAN580-TurboID-Flag is 2x105 /ml; the concentration of biotin is 200-400μM .
其中,所述反应体系由原生质体pAN580-TurboID-Flag、WI溶液、生物素和磷酸缓冲溶液组成。Wherein, the reaction system consists of protoplast pAN580-TurboID-Flag, WI solution, biotin and phosphate buffer solution.
其中,所述含有TurboID-Flag序列的载体为pAN580-TurboID-Flag,所述pAN580-TurboID-Flag的序列如序列2所示。对应的转化了重组载体的水稻原生质体为原生质体pAN580-TurboID-Flag。Wherein, the vector containing the TurboID-Flag sequence is pAN580-TurboID-Flag, and the sequence of pAN580-TurboID-Flag is shown in Sequence 2. The corresponding rice protoplast transformed with the recombinant vector is the protoplast pAN580-TurboID-Flag.
其中,所述转化了重组载体的水稻原生质体与生物素混合后生物素的浓度为50-600μM。Wherein, the concentration of biotin after mixing the rice protoplasts transformed with the recombinant vector and biotin is 50-600 μM.
优选的,所述转化了重组载体的水稻原生质体与生物素混合后生物素的浓度为400μM。Preferably, the concentration of biotin after mixing the rice protoplasts transformed with the recombinant vector and biotin is 400 μM.
所述的含有重组载体的水稻原生质体和生物素在制备生物素标记的水稻原生质体中的应用也应在本发明的保护范围之内。The application of the rice protoplasts containing the recombinant vector and biotin in preparing biotin-labeled rice protoplasts should also be within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明还要求保护一种用于生物素标记水稻原生质体的重组载体,所述重组载体为为pAN580-TurboID-Flag,所述pAN580-TurboID-Flag的序列如序列2所示。The present invention also claims a recombinant vector for biotin-labeled rice protoplasts. The recombinant vector is pAN580-TurboID-Flag, and the sequence of pAN580-TurboID-Flag is shown in Sequence 2.
所述生物素标记水稻原生质体体系或所述重组载体在生物素标记水稻原生质体中的应用也应在本发明的保护范围之内。The application of the biotin-labeled rice protoplast system or the recombinant vector in biotin-labeled rice protoplasts should also be within the protection scope of the present invention.
所述生物素标记水稻原生质体的方法、所述生物素标记水稻原生质体体系或所述重组载体在互作蛋白鉴定或亚细胞定位研究中的应用也应在本发明的保护范围之内。The biotin-labeled rice protoplast method, the biotin-labeled rice protoplast system or the application of the recombinant vector in the identification of interacting proteins or subcellular localization research should also be within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明将基于TurboID的邻近标记体系用于水稻研究,建立并优化了原生质体高效生物素标记技术体系。与现有技术相比,本发明的体系具有以下明显优势:1)其催化活性得到大幅度提升,在较低生物素浓度下即可进行反应;2)标记时间变短;3)室温20℃下可进行,无需较高温度(如37℃)4)无需加入细胞毒性物质(如过氧化氢等)。该体系的建立将为水稻功能基因研究提供可利用工具,尤其是为瞬时或弱互作蛋白的系统筛选及验证奠定基础,并有望形成水稻原生质高效生物素标记检测试剂盒。The present invention applies the proximity labeling system based on TurboID to rice research, and establishes and optimizes a high-efficiency biotin labeling technology system for protoplasts. Compared with the existing technology, the system of the present invention has the following obvious advantages: 1) its catalytic activity is greatly improved, and the reaction can be carried out at a lower biotin concentration; 2) the labeling time is shortened; 3) the room temperature is 20°C It can be carried out at low temperatures without the need for higher temperatures (such as 37°C). 4) There is no need to add cytotoxic substances (such as hydrogen peroxide, etc.). The establishment of this system will provide available tools for rice functional gene research, especially lay the foundation for the systematic screening and verification of transient or weakly interacting proteins, and is expected to form an efficient biotin labeling detection kit for rice protoplasm.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的载体构建示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the vector construction of the present invention.
图2为本发明中构建的载体在水稻原生质体瞬时表达检测;Figure 2 shows the transient expression detection of the vector constructed in the present invention in rice protoplasts;
Streptavidin-HRP用于检测生物素化蛋白水平;α-Flag用于检测TurboID蛋白表达情况。Streptavidin-HRP is used to detect biotinylated protein levels; α-Flag is used to detect TurboID protein expression.
图3为基于TurboID生物素标记体系的优化(外源添加生物素浓度的优化)其中,Streptavidin-HRP用于检测生物素化蛋白水平;α-Flag用于检测TurboID蛋白表达情况。Figure 3 shows the optimization of the TurboID biotin labeling system (optimization of the concentration of exogenously added biotin). Streptavidin-HRP is used to detect biotinylated protein levels; α-Flag is used to detect TurboID protein expression.
图4为基于TurboID生物素标记体系的优化(标记时间的优化)其中,Streptavidin-HRP用于检测生物素化蛋白水平;α-Flag用于检测TurboID蛋白表达情况。Figure 4 shows the optimization of the TurboID biotin labeling system (optimization of labeling time). Streptavidin-HRP is used to detect biotinylated protein levels; α-Flag is used to detect TurboID protein expression.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述,给出的实施例仅为了阐明本发明,而不是为了限制本发明的范围。以下提供的实施例可作为本技术领域普通技术人员进行进一步改进的指南,并不以任何方式构成对本发明的限制。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The examples given are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The examples provided below can serve as a guide for those of ordinary skill in the art to make further improvements, and do not limit the present invention in any way.
下述实施例中的实验方法,如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。下述实施例中所用的材料、试剂等,如无特殊说明,均可从商业途径得到。The experimental methods in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified. Materials, reagents, etc. used in the following examples can all be obtained from commercial sources unless otherwise specified.
实施例1Example 1
1、载体的构建1. Construction of carrier
1)基于生物素标记载体pAN580-TurboID-Flag的构建1) Construction based on biotin-labeled vector pAN580-TurboID-Flag
以pCAMBIA1305-TurboID质粒(购自Addgene公司)为模板,以引物1(序列3)(5’-GGACCGGTCCCGGGGGATCCATGAAAGACAATACTGTG-3’,其中下划线所示的序列为BamH I识别位点)和引物2(5’-TGCAGCCGGGCGGCCGCTTTAAGATCTCTTGT CATCGTCGTCCTTGTAGTCCTTTTCGGCAGACCGCA-3’,其中下划线所示的序列为Bgl II识别位点,如序列4所示)为引物进行PCR扩增,获得的扩增片段长度为1031bp,该片段包含TurboID基因的完整编码区和Flag标签编码序列,将所述片段命名为TurboID-Flag片段。Using pCAMBIA1305-TurboID plasmid (purchased from Addgene Company) as a template, primer 1 (sequence 3) (5'-GGACCGGTCCCGGG GGATCC ATGAAAGACAATACTGTG-3', the sequence shown underline is the BamHI recognition site) and primer 2 (5 '-TGCAGCCGGGCGGCCGCTTTA AGATCT CTTGT CATCGTCGTCCTTGTAGTCCTTTTCGGCAGACCGCA-3', where the underlined sequence is the Bgl II recognition site, as shown in Sequence 4) is a primer for PCR amplification, and the length of the amplified fragment obtained is 1031bp, which contains the TurboID gene The complete coding region and Flag tag coding sequence were named as TurboID-Flag fragment.
所述PCR反应体系为:DNA(100ng/μl)0.2μl,引物1(100pmol/μl)0.1μl,引物2(100pmol/μl)0.1μl,2x Buffer 25μl,dNTP(2.5mM)4μl,PrimerStar(5u/μl,Takara公司)0.5μl,ddH2O 20.1μl,总体积为50μl。扩增反应在PTC-200(MJ Research Inc.)PCR仪上进行,反应条件为:98℃2min;98℃10sec,50℃5sec,72℃1min,2个循环;98℃10sec,65℃5sec,72℃1min,33个循环;72℃5min。纯化回收PCR产物(试剂盒购自北京Tiangen公司),并用1%的琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测。The PCR reaction system is: DNA (100ng/μl) 0.2μl, primer 1 (100pmol/μl) 0.1μl, primer 2 (100pmol/μl) 0.1μl, 2x Buffer 25μl, dNTP (2.5mM) 4μl, PrimerStar (5u /μl, Takara Company) 0.5μl, ddH 2 O 20.1μl, the total volume is 50μl. The amplification reaction was performed on a PTC-200 (MJ Research Inc.) PCR instrument. The reaction conditions were: 98°C for 2 min; 98°C for 10 sec, 50°C for 5 sec, and 72°C for 1 min, 2 cycles; 98°C for 10 sec, 65°C for 5 sec. 72℃ 1min, 33 cycles; 72℃ 5min. The PCR product was purified and recovered (the kit was purchased from Beijing Tiangen Company) and detected by 1% agarose gel electrophoresis.
用In-HD Cloning Kit重组试剂盒(Takara公司),用TurboID-Flag片段替换pAN580载体(OsALMT7 Maintains Panicle Size and Grain Yield in Rice byMediating Malate Transport,The Plant Cell)上的BamH I识别位点和BglII识别位点之间的序列并保持其他序列不变,得到Use In- HD Cloning Kit recombination kit (Takara Company), using TurboID-Flag fragment to replace the BamHI recognition site and BglII recognition site on the pAN580 vector (OsALMT7 Maintains Panicle Size and Grain Yield in Rice by Mediating Malate Transport, The Plant Cell) between sequences and keeping other sequences unchanged, we get
pAN580-TurboID-Flag载体。所用In-Fusion重组反应体系(10μl)为:PCR产物10-200ng,pAN580载体50-200ng,5×In-Fusion HD Enzyme Premix 2μl,用ddH2O补足到10μl。枪头吹打混匀后,将混合体系50℃反应15min后,置于冰上,取2μl反应体系用热激法转化大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞(Tiangen公司)。将全部转化细胞均匀涂布在含100mg/L氨苄霉素的LB固体培养基上,37℃培养12-16h。挑取阳性克隆,进行测序,获得载体pAN580-TurboID-Flag。所述载体pAN580-TurboID-Flag的序列如序列1所示。pAN580-TurboID-Flag vector. The In-Fusion recombination reaction system (10 μl) used is: 10-200 ng of PCR product, 50-200 ng of pAN580 vector, 2 μl of 5×In-Fusion HD Enzyme Premix, and make up to 10 μl with ddH 2 O. After pipetting and mixing with the pipette tip, the mixed system was reacted at 50°C for 15 minutes, then placed on ice. 2 μl of the reaction system was used to transform Escherichia coli DH5α competent cells (Tiangen Company) using the heat shock method. All transformed cells were evenly spread on LB solid medium containing 100 mg/L ampicillin and cultured at 37°C for 12-16 hours. Pick positive clones, sequence them, and obtain the vector pAN580-TurboID-Flag. The sequence of the vector pAN580-TurboID-Flag is shown in Sequence 1.
2)载体pAN580-GFP的构建2) Construction of vector pAN580-GFP
所述载体pAN580-GFP为将序列1中的第817—1800位替换为绿色荧光蛋白GFP序列并保持其他序列不变得到的重组载体。The vector pAN580-GFP is a recombinant vector obtained by replacing positions 817-1800 in sequence 1 with the green fluorescent protein GFP sequence and keeping other sequences unchanged.
载体pAN580-GFP与载体pAN580-TurboID-Flag的结构示意图如图1所示,图1中用pAN580-GFP表示载体pAN580-GFP的结构示意;用pAN580-TurboID-Flag表示载体pAN580-TurboID-Flag的结构示意。The schematic structural diagram of vector pAN580-GFP and vector pAN580-TurboID-Flag is shown in Figure 1. In Figure 1, pAN580-GFP is used to represent the structural schematic of vector pAN580-GFP; pAN580-TurboID-Flag is used to represent the structure of vector pAN580-TurboID-Flag. Structural representation.
2、水稻原生质体的制备2. Preparation of rice protoplasts
参照文章(Zhang et al.Plant Methods 2011,7:30)中的方法,每个反应体系含300μl水稻原生质体,将载体pAN580-TurboID-Flag转化到水稻原生质体中得到原生质体pAN580-TurboID-Flag;将载体pAN580-GFP转化到水稻原生质体中得到原生质体pAN580-GFP;用原生质体pAN580-GFP作为阴性对照,用原生质体pAN580-TurboID-Flag为实验组进行实验。Referring to the method in the article (Zhang et al. Plant Methods 2011, 7:30), each reaction system contains 300 μl of rice protoplasts, and the vector pAN580-TurboID-Flag is transformed into the rice protoplasts to obtain the protoplast pAN580-TurboID-Flag. ; The vector pAN580-GFP was transformed into rice protoplasts to obtain protoplast pAN580-GFP; protoplast pAN580-GFP was used as a negative control, and protoplast pAN580-TurboID-Flag was used as the experimental group to conduct experiments.
实施例2pAN580-TurboID-Flag能否在水稻原生质体表达的确定Example 2 Determination of whether pAN580-TurboID-Flag can be expressed in rice protoplasts
将实施例1中制备的用原生质体pAN580-GFP作为阴性对照,用原生质体pAN580-TurboID-Flag做为实验组,根据不同实验条件加入相应浓度生物素(Sigma Aldrich),并开始标记实验,所有实验均在室温20℃下进行。The protoplast pAN580-GFP prepared in Example 1 was used as the negative control, and the protoplast pAN580-TurboID-Flag was used as the experimental group. According to different experimental conditions, corresponding concentrations of biotin (Sigma Aldrich) were added, and the labeling experiment was started. The experiments were all conducted at room temperature 20°C.
为了检测基于TurboID的生物素邻近标记技术能否应用于水稻原生质体瞬时表达体系,将实施例1中构建的用原生质体pAN580-GFP作为阴性对照(图2中用pAN580-GFP表示),用原生质体pAN580-TurboID-Flag(图2中用In order to test whether the biotin proximity labeling technology based on TurboID can be applied to the rice protoplast transient expression system, the protoplast pAN580-GFP constructed in Example 1 was used as a negative control (shown as pAN580-GFP in Figure 2). Body pAN580-TurboID-Flag (used in Figure 2
pAN580-TurboID-Flag表示)做为实验组,在对照和实验组中分别设置了不添加生物素(标记为-)、添加生物素组(标记为+,终浓度为200μM)具体步骤如下:pAN580-TurboID-Flag) was used as the experimental group. In the control and experimental groups, the biotin-free (marked as -) and biotin-added groups (marked as +, final concentration is 200 μM) were set respectively. The specific steps are as follows:
1.将实施例1中制备的原生质体pAN580-TurboID-Flag和和生物素混合,形成反应体系,其中,反应体系中的原生质体pAN580-TurboID-Flag浓度为2x105个/ml、溶剂为WI溶液(所述WI溶液中包括的0.5M甘露醇、20mM KCl和4mM MES,溶剂为水,pH=5.7);生物素的浓度为200μM;生物素通过添加生物素溶液(所述生物素溶液为将生物素溶解于PH=7.5的磷酸缓冲液)中得到,故反应体系中还含有少量的磷酸缓冲液。反应2小时后,得到蛋白样品1。1. Mix the protoplast pAN580-TurboID-Flag prepared in Example 1 and biotin to form a reaction system, wherein the concentration of protoplast pAN580-TurboID-Flag in the reaction system is 2x10 5 /ml, and the solvent is WI solution (0.5M mannitol, 20mM KCl and 4mM MES included in the WI solution, the solvent is water, pH=5.7); the concentration of biotin is 200 μM; biotin is obtained by adding biotin solution (the biotin solution is Biotin is dissolved in phosphate buffer (PH=7.5), so the reaction system also contains a small amount of phosphate buffer. After 2 hours of reaction, protein sample 1 was obtained.
将蛋白样品1并用Western blot检测标记效果:将获得的蛋白样品在SDS-PAGE胶上分离后,转移到NC膜上;用含有2.5%BSA的PBST溶液封闭1小时后,加入Streptavidin(稀释度1:2000,货号:ABCam,AB7403)杂交1小时;再用PBST溶液洗4次(每次15分钟)后,用Biorad ChemiDoc Touch成像,得到图2Streptavidin-HRP部分中pAN580-TurboID-Flag对应的条带;将获得的蛋白样品1在SDS-PAGE胶上分离后,转移到NC膜上;用含有5%脱脂奶粉的PBST溶液封闭1小时后,加入Flag抗体(稀释度1:2000,货号:MBL,M185-7)杂交1小时;再用PBST溶液洗4次(每次15分钟)后,用Biorad ChemiDoc Touch成像,得到图2anti-Flag部分中pAN580-TurboID-Flag对应的条带。Protein sample 1 was used to detect the labeling effect by Western blot: After the obtained protein sample was separated on SDS-PAGE gel, it was transferred to NC membrane; after blocking with PBST solution containing 2.5% BSA for 1 hour, Streptavidin (dilution 1 : 2000, Catalog No.: ABCam, AB7403) hybridize for 1 hour; then wash 4 times with PBST solution (15 minutes each time), image with Biorad ChemiDoc Touch, and obtain the band corresponding to pAN580-TurboID-Flag in the Streptavidin-HRP part in Figure 2 ; Separate the obtained protein sample 1 on SDS-PAGE gel and transfer it to NC membrane; after blocking for 1 hour with PBST solution containing 5% skimmed milk powder, add Flag antibody (dilution 1:2000, product number: MBL, M185-7) hybridized for 1 hour; washed 4 times with PBST solution (15 minutes each time), imaged with Biorad ChemiDoc Touch, and obtained the band corresponding to pAN580-TurboID-Flag in the anti-Flag part of Figure 2.
2.将步骤1中的原生质体pAN580-TurboID-Flag替换为原生质体pAN580-GFP,相同的反应条件,得到蛋白样品2,将蛋白样品2进行相同的检测,分别得到图2Streptavidin-HRP部分和图2anti-Flag部分中的pAN580-GFP对应的条带。2. Replace the protoplast pAN580-TurboID-Flag in step 1 with the protoplast pAN580-GFP. Under the same reaction conditions, protein sample 2 is obtained. The protein sample 2 is subjected to the same detection to obtain the Streptavidin-HRP part and figure in Figure 2. The band corresponding to pAN580-GFP in the 2 anti-Flag section.
结果如图2所示,从图2中anti-Flag部分的结果可以看出,无论是否添加外源生物素pAN580-TurboID-Flag载体均可较好的在水稻原生质体内表达,与是否添加外源生物素无关;从图2中的Streptavidin-HRP部分的结果可以看出,在外加生物素浓度为200μM的条件下,2小时内即可检测到生物素标记条带。图2中的结果表明,基于TurboID的体系可在较短时间内(2小时)即可完成生物素标记过程,将该体系应用于水稻原生质体瞬时表达是可行且高效的。The results are shown in Figure 2. From the results of the anti-Flag part in Figure 2, it can be seen that the pAN580-TurboID-Flag vector can be well expressed in rice protoplasts regardless of whether exogenous biotin is added or not. Biotin has nothing to do with it; it can be seen from the results of the Streptavidin-HRP part in Figure 2 that under the conditions of an added biotin concentration of 200 μM, the biotin-labeled band can be detected within 2 hours. The results in Figure 2 show that the TurboID-based system can complete the biotin labeling process in a short time (2 hours), and it is feasible and efficient to apply this system to transient expression of rice protoplasts.
实施例3.确定标记所需的生物素最佳浓度:Example 3. Determining the optimal concentration of biotin required for labeling:
为了进一步优化基于TurboID的生物素邻近标记体系,取得短时、高效的标记效果,在不同生物素浓度下测试了其标记效率,并初步探明了TurboID完成高效标记所需的优化条件。In order to further optimize the biotin proximity labeling system based on TurboID and achieve short-term and efficient labeling effects, the labeling efficiency was tested under different biotin concentrations, and the optimization conditions required for TurboID to complete efficient labeling were initially explored.
取原生质体pAN580-TurboID-Flag与不同添加量的生物素组成7组反应体系(分别为体系A1-A7)其中,体系A1-A7中均包括300μl/管的原生质体pAN580-TurboID-Flag,浓度为2x105个/ml,溶剂为WI溶液(所述WI溶液中包括的0.5M甘露醇、20mM KCl和4mM MES,溶剂为水,pH=5.7)。其中体系1为不加生物素的对照,体系2-7中分别添加不同量的生物素溶液(所述溶液为将生物素溶解于PH=7.5的磷酸缓冲液中得到的),至反应体系中的生物素浓度分别为:50μM、100μM、200μM、300μM、400μM和600μM。(反应体系中的其他成分与实施例2相同)反应2小时后,得到蛋白样品,并用按照实施例2中步骤1中的Western blot检测标记效果;体系A1-A7中分别获得蛋白样品A1-A7,对应图3中的生物素浓度0、50μM、100μM、200μM、300μM、400μM和600μM。Take protoplast pAN580-TurboID-Flag and different added amounts of biotin to form 7 groups of reaction systems (systems A1-A7 respectively). Systems A1-A7 all include 300 μl/tube of protoplast pAN580-TurboID-Flag, concentration 2x10 5 /ml, the solvent is WI solution (the WI solution includes 0.5M mannitol, 20mM KCl and 4mM MES, the solvent is water, pH=5.7). System 1 is a control without adding biotin, and different amounts of biotin solutions (the solutions are obtained by dissolving biotin in phosphate buffer with pH = 7.5) are added to the reaction system in systems 2-7. The biotin concentrations are: 50μM, 100μM, 200μM, 300μM, 400μM and 600μM. (Other components in the reaction system are the same as in Example 2) After 2 hours of reaction, a protein sample was obtained, and the labeling effect was detected by Western blot according to step 1 in Example 2; protein samples A1-A7 were obtained in systems A1-A7, respectively. , corresponding to the biotin concentrations of 0, 50 μM, 100 μM, 200 μM, 300 μM, 400 μM and 600 μM in Figure 3.
结果如图3所示,其中图3中Streptavidin-HRP表示将蛋白样品按照检测体系为:将获得的蛋白样品在SDS-PAGE胶上分离后,转移到NC膜上;用含有2.5%BSA的PBST溶液封闭1小时后,加入Streptavidin(稀释度1:2000,货号:ABCam,AB7403)杂交1小时;再用PBST溶液洗4次(每次15分钟)后,用Biorad ChemiDoc Touch成像;anti-Flag表示将蛋白样品按照检测体系为:将获得的蛋白样品在SDS-PAGE胶上分离后,转移到NC膜上;用含有5%脱脂奶粉的PBST溶液封闭1小时后,加入Flag抗体(稀释度1:2000,货号:MBL,M185-7)杂交1小时;再用PBST溶液洗4次(每次15分钟)后,用Biorad ChemiDoc Touch成像。The results are shown in Figure 3. Streptavidin-HRP in Figure 3 indicates that the protein samples were separated according to the detection system: after separation on SDS-PAGE gel, the obtained protein samples were transferred to NC membrane; PBST containing 2.5% BSA was used. After blocking the solution for 1 hour, add Streptavidin (dilution 1:2000, product number: ABCam, AB7403) for hybridization for 1 hour; then wash with PBST solution 4 times (15 minutes each time), and image with Biorad ChemiDoc Touch; anti-Flag indicates According to the detection system, the protein samples were separated as follows: after separation on SDS-PAGE gel, the obtained protein samples were transferred to NC membrane; after blocking with PBST solution containing 5% skim milk powder for 1 hour, Flag antibody (dilution 1: 2000, Catalog No.: MBL, M185-7) hybridized for 1 hour; then washed 4 times with PBST solution (15 minutes each time), and then imaged with Biorad ChemiDoc Touch.
从图3中anti-Flag的结果可以看出,体系1-7中pAN580-TurboID-Flag载体均可较好的在水稻原生质体内表达,与是否添加外源生物素和生物素的浓度无关;从图3中的Streptavidin-HRP部分的结果可以看出,在外加生物素浓度为0-300μM时,TurboID所标记的生物素化蛋白水平持续增加,到400μM时达到稳定状态(以右侧箭头所示条带的变化为例)。继续增加生物素浓度时(600μM),蛋白生物素化水平并没有明显改变(生物素化条带灰度值未明显增减)。这表明,在现有实验体系中,当外源添加生物素浓度达到400μM时,TurboID短时间内即可完成邻近蛋白的生物素化标记。It can be seen from the anti-Flag results in Figure 3 that the pAN580-TurboID-Flag vectors in systems 1-7 can be well expressed in rice protoplasts, regardless of whether exogenous biotin is added and the concentration of biotin; from It can be seen from the results of the Streptavidin-HRP part in Figure 3 that when the external biotin concentration is 0-300 μM, the level of biotinylated protein labeled by TurboID continues to increase and reaches a stable state at 400 μM (shown by the arrow on the right band changes as an example). When the biotin concentration continued to increase (600 μM), the protein biotinylation level did not change significantly (the gray value of the biotinylation band did not increase or decrease significantly). This shows that in the existing experimental system, when the concentration of exogenously added biotin reaches 400 μM, TurboID can complete the biotinylation labeling of adjacent proteins in a short time.
实施例4.确定标记所需的生物素最佳处理时间:Example 4. Determining the optimal biotin treatment time required for labeling:
为了进一步优化基于TurboID的生物素邻近标记体系,取得短时、高效的标记效果,在不同处理时间下测试了其标记效率,并初步探明了TurboID完成高效标记所需的优化条件。In order to further optimize the biotin proximity labeling system based on TurboID and achieve short-term and efficient labeling effects, the labeling efficiency was tested under different processing times, and the optimization conditions required for TurboID to complete efficient labeling were preliminarily explored.
取实施例1中制备的原生质体pAN580-TurboID-Flag与生物素混合分装8管分别记为管B1-B8,每管中含有300μl浓度为2x105个/ml原生质体pAN580-TurboID-Flag,溶剂为WI溶液(所述WI溶液中包括的0.5M甘露醇、20mM KCl和4mM MES,溶剂为水,pH=5.7),每管中的生物素至浓度为400μM(生物素预先溶于PH=7.5的磷酸缓冲液后将生物素溶液加入试管中至浓度为400μM),其中管B1混合后直接进行取样得到蛋白样品B1,其余管B2-B8分别反应0.25、0.5、1、2、3、4和6小时后取样得到蛋白样品B2-B8,按照实施例2中步骤1中的Westernblot检测标记效果,结果如图4所示,蛋白样品B1-B8分别对应图4中的反应时间0、0.25、0.5、1、2、3、4和6小时。其中图4中Streptavidin-HRP表示将蛋白样品B1-B8按照检测体系为:将获得的蛋白样品B1-B8在SDS-PAGE胶上分离后,转移到NC膜上;用含有2.5%BSA的PBST溶液封闭1小时后,加入Streptavidin(稀释度1:2000,货号:ABCam,AB7403)杂交1小时;再用PBST溶液洗4次(每次15分钟)后,用Biorad ChemiDoc Touch成像;anti-Flag表示将蛋白样品B1-B8按照检测体系为:将获得的蛋白样品B1-B8在SDS-PAGE胶上分离后,转移到NC膜上;用含有5%脱脂奶粉的PBST溶液封闭1小时后,加入Flag抗体(稀释度1:2000,货号:MBL,M185-7)杂交1小时;再用PBST溶液洗4次(每次15分钟)后,用Biorad ChemiDocTouch成像。The protoplast pAN580-TurboID-Flag prepared in Example 1 was mixed with biotin and divided into 8 tubes, respectively marked as tubes B1-B8. Each tube contained 300 μl of protoplast pAN580-TurboID-Flag at a concentration of 2x10 5 /ml. The solvent is WI solution (the WI solution includes 0.5M mannitol, 20mM KCl and 4mM MES, the solvent is water, pH=5.7), and the biotin in each tube reaches a concentration of 400 μM (biotin is pre-dissolved in pH=5.7). 7.5 of the phosphate buffer, add the biotin solution into the test tube to a concentration of 400 μM). Tube B1 is mixed and directly sampled to obtain protein sample B1. The remaining tubes B2-B8 react with 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively. After 6 hours, protein samples B2-B8 were obtained. The labeling effect was detected by Westernblot in step 1 of Example 2. The results are shown in Figure 4. Protein samples B1-B8 correspond to the reaction times of 0, 0.25, and 0 in Figure 4 respectively. 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 hours. Among them, Streptavidin-HRP in Figure 4 indicates that the protein samples B1-B8 are separated according to the detection system: after the obtained protein samples B1-B8 are separated on the SDS-PAGE gel, they are transferred to the NC membrane; PBST solution containing 2.5% BSA is used. After blocking for 1 hour, add Streptavidin (dilution 1:2000, product number: ABCam, AB7403) for hybridization for 1 hour; wash 4 times with PBST solution (15 minutes each time), and image with Biorad ChemiDoc Touch; anti-Flag indicates that the Protein samples B1-B8 follow the detection system as follows: separate the obtained protein samples B1-B8 on SDS-PAGE gel and transfer to NC membrane; block with PBST solution containing 5% skimmed milk powder for 1 hour, then add Flag antibody (Dilution 1:2000, Catalog No.: MBL, M185-7) hybridize for 1 hour; wash 4 times with PBST solution (15 minutes each time), and image with Biorad ChemiDocTouch.
从图4中anti-Flag的结果可以看出,8管样品中pAN580-TurboID-Flag载体均可较好的在水稻原生质体内表达;从图3中的Streptavidin-HRP部分的结果可以看出,TurboID体系在15分钟(0.25小时)内即可将蛋白进行生物素化标记(以红色箭头所示条带为例)。在0-3小时标记时间内,TurboID所介导的蛋白生物素化水平持续增加。继续延长标记时间至4-6小时,标记效果并没有明显改变。这表明,现有的实验体系下,当生物素浓度为400μM时,TurboID在短时间内就能取得良好标记效果(2-3小时)。It can be seen from the anti-Flag results in Figure 4 that the pAN580-TurboID-Flag vector in the 8 tube samples can be well expressed in rice protoplasts; it can be seen from the results of the Streptavidin-HRP part in Figure 3 that TurboID The system can biotinylate proteins within 15 minutes (0.25 hours) (take the band shown by the red arrow as an example). During the 0-3 hour mark time, TurboID-mediated protein biotinylation levels continued to increase. Continue to extend the marking time to 4-6 hours, and the marking effect does not change significantly. This shows that under the current experimental system, when the biotin concentration is 400 μM, TurboID can achieve good labeling effect in a short time (2-3 hours).
上述实施例中取样检测的具体方法为:每管反应体系中加入1ml W5溶液,200g离心5分钟。加入50μl 1x上样缓冲液,煮沸样品10分钟,13000rpm离心1分钟后,取上清,得到蛋白样品。The specific method of sampling and testing in the above embodiments is as follows: add 1 ml of W5 solution to each tube of reaction system, and centrifuge at 200g for 5 minutes. Add 50 μl of 1x loading buffer, boil the sample for 10 minutes, centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 1 minute, and take the supernatant to obtain a protein sample.
本发明首次将基于TurboID的高效生物素标记体系用于水稻研究。在水稻原生质体瞬时表达系统中,建立并优化了基于TurboID的高效生物素标记体系。在所用幼苗数量一定的情况下(100株幼苗,播种后9-10天取样),所制备的原生质体在较低生物素浓度(400μM)、短时间内(2-3小时)即可完成标记反应,无需加入细胞毒性物质。获得的样品可用于后续的互作蛋白鉴定、亚细胞定位研究等。This invention uses a high-efficiency biotin labeling system based on TurboID for rice research for the first time. In the rice protoplast transient expression system, an efficient biotin labeling system based on TurboID was established and optimized. When a certain number of seedlings are used (100 seedlings, sampled 9-10 days after sowing), the prepared protoplasts can be labeled at a lower biotin concentration (400 μM) and in a short time (2-3 hours) reaction without adding cytotoxic substances. The obtained samples can be used for subsequent identification of interacting proteins, subcellular localization studies, etc.
与以前相比,本体系具有所需标记时间短、催化效率高、所需反应温度范围宽等诸多优势,有望在鉴定瞬时或弱相互作用蛋白中发挥重要作用。未来实验中,我们将尝试在水稻不同组织器官中进一步探索该技术的潜在应用价值,这将为水稻领域提供强有力的研究工具和平台,并有望形成试剂盒供研究领域同行使用。Compared with previous methods, this system has many advantages such as short labeling time, high catalytic efficiency, and wide reaction temperature range, and is expected to play an important role in identifying transient or weakly interacting proteins. In future experiments, we will try to further explore the potential application value of this technology in different tissues and organs of rice. This will provide a powerful research tool and platform for the rice field, and is expected to form a kit for use by colleagues in the research field.
以上对本发明进行了详述。对于本领域技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明的宗旨和范围,以及无需进行不必要的实验情况下,可在等同参数、浓度和条件下,在较宽范围内实施本发明。虽然本发明给出了特殊的实施例,应该理解为,可以对本发明作进一步的改进。总之,按本发明的原理,本申请欲包括任何变更、用途或对本发明的改进,包括脱离了本申请中已公开范围,而用本领域已知的常规技术进行的改变。按以下附带的权利要求的范围,可以进行一些基本特征的应用。The present invention has been described in detail above. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can be implemented in a wider range under equivalent parameters, concentrations and conditions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and without performing unnecessary experiments. Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been shown, it should be understood that further modifications can be made to the invention. In short, based on the principles of the present invention, this application is intended to include any changes, uses, or improvements to the present invention, including changes that depart from the scope disclosed in this application and are made using conventional techniques known in the art. Some essential features may be applied within the scope of the appended claims below.
序列表sequence list
<110> 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所<110> Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
<120> 一种水稻原生质体高效生物素标记体系的建立及应用<120> Establishment and application of an efficient biotin labeling system for rice protoplasts
<160> 4<160> 4
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1<210> 1
<211> 4982<211> 4982
<212> DNA<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence
<400> 1<400> 1
gagctcccta cccctactcc aaaaatgtca aagatacagt ctcagaagac caaagggcta 60gagctcccta cccctactcc aaaaatgtca aagatacagt ctcagaagac caaagggcta 60
ttgagacttt tcaacaaagg gtaatttcgg gaaacctcct cggattccat tgcccagcta 120ttgagacttt tcaacaaagg gtaatttcgg gaaacctcct cggattccat tgcccagcta 120
tctgtcactt catcgaaagg acagtagaaa aggaaggtgg ctcctacaaa tgccatcatt 180tctgtcactt catcgaaagg acagtagaaa aggaaggtgg ctcctacaaa tgccatcatt 180
gcgataaagg aaaggctatc attcaagatg cctctgccga cagtggtccc aaagatggac 240gcgataaagg aaaggctatc attcaagatg cctctgccga cagtggtccc aaagatggac 240
ccccacccac gaggagcatc gtggaaaaag aagacgttcc aaccacgtct tcaaagcaag 300ccccacccac gaggagcatc gtggaaaaag aagacgttcc aaccacgtct tcaaagcaag 300
tggattgatg tgacatctcc actgacgtaa gggatgacgc acaatcccac ccctactcca 360tggattgatg tgacatctcc actgacgtaa gggatgacgc acaatcccac ccctactcca 360
aaaatgtcaa agatacagtc tcagaagacc aaagggctat tgagactttt caacaaaggg 420aaaatgtcaa agatacagtc tcagaagacc aaagggctat tgagactttt caacaaaggg 420
taatttcggg aaacctcctc ggattccatt gcccagctat ctgtcacttc atcgaaagga 480taatttcggg aaacctcctc ggattccatt gcccagctat ctgtcacttc atcgaaagga 480
cagtagaaaa ggaaggtggc tcctacaaat gccatcattg cgataaagga aaggctatca 540cagtagaaaa ggaaggtggc tcctacaaat gccatcattg cgataaagga aaggctatca 540
ttcaagatgc ctctgccgac agtggtccca aagatggacc cccacccacg aggagcatcg 600ttcaagatgc ctctgccgac agtggtccca aagatggacccccacccacg aggagcatcg 600
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ctgacgtaag ggatgacgca caatcccact atccttcgca agacccttcc tctatataag 720ctgacgtaag ggatgacgca caatcccact atccttcgca agacccttcc tctatataag 720
gaagttcatt tcatttggag aggacagccc agatcaacta gtcttaagtc cggagctagc 780gaagttcatt tcatttggag aggacagccc agatcaacta gtcttaagtc cggagctagc 780
tctagagacg tctcgaggac cggtcccggg ggatccatga aagacaatac tgtgcctctg 840tctagagacg tctcgaggac cggtcccggg ggatccatga aagacaatac tgtgcctctg 840
aagctgatcg ctctcctggc taatggcgag ttccatagtg gcgaacagct gggagaaacc 900aagctgatcg ctctcctggc taatggcgag ttccatagtg gcgaacagct gggagaaacc 900
ctgggcatgt ccagggccgc tatcaacaag cacattcaga ctctgcgcga ctggggcgtg 960ctgggcatgt ccagggccgc tatcaacaag cacattcaga ctctgcgcga ctggggcgtg 960
gacgtgttca ccgtgcccgg aaagggctac tctctgcccg agcctatccc gctgctgaac 1020gacgtgttca ccgtgcccgg aaagggctac tctctgcccg agcctatccc gctgctgaac 1020
gctaaacaga ttctgggaca gctggacggc gggagcgtgg cagtcctgcc tgtggtcgac 1080gctaaacaga ttctgggaca gctggacggc gggagcgtgg cagtcctgcc tgtggtcgac 1080
tccaccaatc agtacctgct ggatcgaatc ggcgagctga agagtgggga tgcttgcatt 1140tccaccaatc agtacctgct ggatcgaatc ggcgagctga agagtgggga tgcttgcatt 1140
gcagaatatc agcaggcagg gagaggaagc agagggagga aatggttctc tccttttgga 1200gcagaatatc agcaggcagg gagaggaagc agagggagga aatggttctc tccttttgga 1200
gctaacctgt acctgagtat gttttggcgc ctgaagcggg gaccagcagc aatcggcctg 1260gctaacctgt acctgagtat gttttggcgc ctgaagcggg gaccagcagc aatcggcctg 1260
ggcccggtca tcggaattgt catggcagaa gcgctgcgaa agctgggagc agacaaggtg 1320ggcccggtca tcggaattgt catggcagaa gcgctgcgaa agctgggagc agacaaggtg 1320
cgagtcaaat ggcccaatga cctgtatctg caggatagaa agctggcagg catcctggtg 1380cgagtcaaat ggcccaatga cctgtatctg caggatagaa agctggcagg catcctggtg 1380
gagctggccg gaataacagg cgatgctgca cagatcgtca ttggcgccgg gattaacgtg 1440gagctggccg gaataacagg cgatgctgca cagatcgtca ttggcgccgg gattaacgtg 1440
gctatgaggc gcgtggagga aagcgtggtc aatcagggct ggatcacact gcaggaagca 1500gctatgaggc gcgtggagga aagcgtggtc aatcagggct ggatcacact gcaggaagca 1500
gggattaacc tggacaggaa tactctggcc gctacgctga tccgagagct gcgggcagcc 1560gggattaacc tggacaggaa tactctggcc gctacgctga tccgagagct gcgggcagcc 1560
ctggaactgt tcgagcagga aggcctggct ccatatctgc cacggtggga gaagctggat 1620ctggaactgt tcgagcagga aggcctggct ccatatctgc cacggtggga gaagctggat 1620
aacttcatca atagacccgt gaagctgatc attggggaca aagagatttt cgggattagc 1680aacttcatca atagacccgt gaagctgatc attggggaca aagagatttt cgggattagc 1680
cgggggattg ataaacaggg agccctgctg ctggaacagg acggagttat caaaccctgg 1740cgggggattg ataaacaggg agccctgctg ctggaacagg acggagttat caaaccctgg 1740
atgggcggag aaatcagtct gcggtctgcc gaaaaggact acaaggacga cgatgacaag 1800atgggcggag aaatcagtct gcggtctgcc gaaaaggact acaaggacga cgatgacaag 1800
agatcttaaa gcggccgccc ggctgcagtt caaacatttg gcaataaagt ttcttaagat 1860agatcttaaa gcggccgccc ggctgcagtt caaacatttg gcaataaagt ttcttaagat 1860
tgaatcctgt tgccggtctt gcgatgatta tcatataatt tctgttgaat tacgttaagc 1920tgaatcctgt tgccggtctt gcgatgatta tcatataatt tctgttgaat tacgttaagc 1920
atgtaataat taacatgtaa tgcatgacgt tatttatgag atgggttttt atgattagag 1980atgtaataat taacatgtaa tgcatgacgt tatttatgag atgggttttt atgattagag 1980
tcccgcaatt atacatttaa tacgcgatag aaaacaaaat atagcgcgca aactaggata 2040tcccgcaatt atacatttaa tacgcgatag aaaacaaaat atagcgcgca aactaggata 2040
aattatcgcg cgcggtgtca tctatgttac tagatcggga attcgatatc aagcttatcg 2100aattatcgcg cgcggtgtca tctatgttac tagatcggga attcgatatc aagctttcg 2100
ataccgtcga cctcgagggg gggcccggta cccagctttt gttcccttta gtgagggtta 2160ataccgtcga cctcgagggg gggcccggta cccagctttt gttcccttta gtgagggtta 2160
atttcgagct tggcgtaatc atggtcatag ctgtttcctg tgtgaaattg ttatccgctc 2220atttcgagct tggcgtaatc atggtcatag ctgtttcctg tgtgaaattg ttatccgctc 2220
acaattccac acaacatacg agccggaagc ataaagtgta aagcctgggg tgcctaatga 2280acaattccac acaacatacg agccggaagc ataaagtgta aagcctgggg tgcctaatga 2280
gtgagctaac tcacattaat tgcgttgcgc tcactgcccg ctttccagtc gggaaacctg 2340gtgagctaac tcacattaat tgcgttgcgc tcactgcccg ctttccagtc gggaaacctg 2340
tcgtgccagc tgcattaatg aatcggccaa cgcgcgggga gaggcggttt gcgtattggg 2400tcgtgccagc tgcattaatg aatcggccaa cgcgcgggga gaggcggttt gcgtattggg 2400
cgctcttccg cttcctcgct cactgactcg ctgcgctcgg tcgttcggct gcggcgagcg 2460cgctcttccg cttcctcgct cactgactcg ctgcgctcgg tcgttcggct gcggcgagcg 2460
gtatcagctc actcaaaggc ggtaatacgg ttatccacag aatcagggga taacgcagga 2520gtatcagctc actcaaaggc ggtaatacgg ttatccacag aatcagggga taacgcagga 2520
aagaacatgt gagcaaaagg ccagcaaaag gccaggaacc gtaaaaaggc cgcgttgctg 2580aagaacatgt gagcaaaagg ccagcaaaag gccaggaacc gtaaaaaggc cgcgttgctg 2580
gcgtttttcc ataggctccg cccccctgac gagcatcaca aaaatcgacg ctcaagtcag 2640gcgtttttcc ataggctccg cccccctgac gagcatcaca aaaatcgacg ctcaagtcag 2640
aggtggcgaa acccgacagg actataaaga taccaggcgt ttccccctgg aagctccctc 2700aggtggcgaa acccgacagg actataaaga taccaggcgt ttccccctgg aagctccctc 2700
gtgcgctctc ctgttccgac cctgccgctt accggatacc tgtccgcctt tctcccttcg 2760gtgcgctctc ctgttccgac cctgccgctt accggatacc tgtccgcctt tctcccttcg 2760
ggaagcgtgg cgctttctca tagctcacgc tgtaggtatc tcagttcggt gtaggtcgtt 2820ggaagcgtgg cgctttctca tagctcacgc tgtaggtatc tcagttcggt gtaggtcgtt 2820
cgctccaagc tgggctgtgt gcacgaaccc cccgttcagc ccgaccgctg cgccttatcc 2880cgctccaagc tgggctgtgt gcacgaaccc cccgttcagc ccgaccgctg cgccttatcc 2880
ggtaactatc gtcttgagtc caacccggta agacacgact tatcgccact ggcagcagcc 2940ggtaactatc gtcttgagtc caacccggta agacacgact tatcgccact ggcagcagcc 2940
actggtaaca ggattagcag agcgaggtat gtaggcggtg ctacagagtt cttgaagtgg 3000actggtaaca ggattagcag agcgaggtat gtaggcggtg ctacagagtt cttgaagtgg 3000
tggcctaact acggctacac tagaaggaca gtatttggta tctgcgctct gctgaagcca 3060tggcctaact acggctacac tagaaggaca gtatttggta tctgcgctct gctgaagcca 3060
gttaccttcg gaaaaagagt tggtagctct tgatccggca aacaaaccac cgctggtagc 3120gttaccttcg gaaaaagagt tggtagctct tgatccggca aacaaaccac cgctggtagc 3120
ggtggttttt ttgtttgcaa gcagcagatt acgcgcagaa aaaaaggatc tcaagaagat 3180ggtggtttttttgtttgcaa gcagcagatt acgcgcagaa aaaaaggatc tcaagaagat 3180
cctttgatct tttctacggg gtctgacgct cagtggaacg aaaactcacg ttaagggatt 3240cctttgatct tttctacggg gtctgacgct cagtggaacg aaaactcacg ttaagggatt 3240
ttggtcatga gattatcaaa aaggatcttc acctagatcc ttttaaatta aaaatgaagt 3300ttggtcatga gattatcaaa aaggatcttc acctagatcc ttttaaatta aaaatgaagt 3300
tttaaatcaa tctaaagtat atatgagtaa acttggtctg acagttacca atgcttaatc 3360tttaaatcaa tctaaagtat atatgagtaa acttggtctg acagttacca atgcttaatc 3360
agtgaggcac ctatctcagc gatctgtcta tttcgttcat ccatagttgc ctgactcccc 3420agtgaggcac ctatctcagc gatctgtcta tttcgttcat ccatagttgc ctgactcccc 3420
gtcgtgtaga taactacgat acgggagggc ttaccatctg gccccagtgc tgcaatgata 3480gtcgtgtaga taactacgat acggggagggc ttaccatctg gccccagtgc tgcaatgata 3480
ccgcgagacc cacgctcacc ggctccagat ttatcagcaa taaaccagcc agccggaagg 3540ccgcgagacc cacgctcacc ggctccagat ttatcagcaa taaaccagcc agccggaagg 3540
gccgagcgca gaagtggtcc tgcaacttta tccgcctcca tccagtctat taattgttgc 3600gccgagcgca gaagtggtcc tgcaacttta tccgcctcca tccagtctat taattgttgc 3600
cgggaagcta gagtaagtag ttcgccagtt aatagtttgc gcaacgttgt tgccattgct 3660cgggaagcta gagtaagtag ttcgccagtt aatagtttgc gcaacgttgt tgccattgct 3660
acaggcatcg tggtgtcacg ctcgtcgttt ggtatggctt cattcagctc cggttcccaa 3720acaggcatcg tggtgtcacg ctcgtcgttt ggtatggctt cattcagctc cggttcccaa 3720
cgatcaaggc gagttacatg atcccccatg ttgtgcaaaa aagcggttag ctccttcggt 3780cgatcaaggc gagttacatg atcccccatg ttgtgcaaaa aagcggttag ctccttcggt 3780
cctccgatcg ttgtcagaag taagttggcc gcagtgttat cactcatggt tatggcagca 3840cctccgatcg ttgtcagaag taagttggcc gcagtgttat cactcatggt tatggcagca 3840
ctgcataatt ctcttactgt catgccatcc gtaagatgct tttctgtgac tggtgagtac 3900ctgcataatt ctcttactgt catgccatcc gtaagatgct tttctgtgac tggtgagtac 3900
tcaaccaagt cattctgaga atagtgtatg cggcgaccga gttgctcttg cccggcgtca 3960tcaaccaagt cattctgaga atagtgtatg cggcgaccga gttgctcttg cccggcgtca 3960
atacgggata ataccgcgcc acatagcaga actttaaaag tgctcatcat tggaaaacgt 4020atacgggata ataccgcgcc acatagcaga actttaaaag tgctcatcat tggaaaacgt 4020
tcttcggggc gaaaactctc aaggatctta ccgctgttga gatccagttc gatgtaaccc 4080tcttcggggc gaaaactctc aaggatctta ccgctgttga gatccagttc gatgtaaccc 4080
actcgtgcac ccaactgatc ttcagcatct tttactttca ccagcgtttc tgggtgagca 4140actcgtgcac ccaactgatc ttcagcatct tttactttca ccagcgtttc tgggtgagca 4140
aaaacaggaa ggcaaaatgc cgcaaaaaag ggaataaggg cgacacggaa atgttgaata 4200aaaacaggaa ggcaaaatgc cgcaaaaaag ggaataaggg cgacacggaa atgttgaata 4200
ctcatactct tcctttttca atattattga agcatttatc agggttattg tctcatgagc 4260ctcatactct tcctttttca atattattga agcatttatc agggttatattg tctcatgagc 4260
ggatacatat ttgaatgtat ttagaaaaat aaacaaatag gggttccgcg cacatttccc 4320ggatacatat ttgaatgtat ttagaaaaat aaacaaatag gggttccgcg cacatttccc 4320
cgaaaagtgc cacctaaatt gtaagcgtta atattttgtt aaaattcgcg ttaaattttt 4380cgaaaagtgc cacctaaatt gtaagcgtta atattttgtt aaaattcgcg ttaaattttt 4380
gttaaatcag ctcatttttt aaccaatagg ccgaaatcgg caaaatccct tataaatcaa 4440gttaaatcag ctcatttttt aaccaatagg ccgaaatcgg caaaatccct tataaatcaa 4440
aagaatagac cgagataggg ttgagtgttg ttccagtttg gaacaagagt ccactattaa 4500aagaatagac cgagataggg ttgagtgttg ttccagtttg gaacaagagtccactattaa 4500
agaacgtgga ctccaacgtc aaagggcgaa aaaccgtcta tcagggcgat ggcccactac 4560agaacgtgga ctccaacgtc aaagggcgaa aaaccgtcta tcagggcgat ggcccactac 4560
gtgaaccatc accctaatca agttttttgg ggtcgaggtg ccgtaaagca ctaaatcgga 4620gtgaaccatc accctaatca agttttttgg ggtcgaggtg ccgtaaagca ctaaatcgga 4620
accctaaagg gagcccccga tttagagctt gacggggaaa gccggcgaac gtggcgagaa 4680accctaaagg gagcccccga tttagagctt gacggggaaa gccggcgaac gtggcgagaa 4680
aggaagggaa gaaagcgaaa ggagcgggcg ctagggcgct ggcaagtgta gcggtcacgc 4740aggaagggaa gaaagcgaaa ggagcgggcg ctagggcgct ggcaagtgta gcggtcacgc 4740
tgcgcgtaac caccacaccc gccgcgctta atgcgccgct acagggcgcg tcccattcgc 4800tgcgcgtaac caccacaccc gccgcgctta atgcgccgct acagggcgcg tcccattcgc 4800
cattcaggct gcgcaactgt tgggaagggc gatcggtgcg ggcctcttcg ctattacgcc 4860cattcaggct gcgcaactgt tgggaagggc gatcggtgcg ggcctcttcg ctattacgcc 4860
agctggcgaa agggggatgt gctgcaaggc gattaagttg ggtaacgcca gggttttccc 4920agctggcgaa agggggatgt gctgcaaggc gattaagttg ggtaacgcca gggttttccc 4920
agtcacgacg ttgtaaaacg acggccagtg aattgtaata cgactcacta tagggcgaat 4980agtcacgacg ttgtaaaacg acggccagtg aattgtaata cgactcacta tagggcgaat 4980
tg 4982tg 4982
<210> 2<210> 2
<211> 328<211> 328
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence
<400> 2<400> 2
Met Lys Asp Asn Thr Val Pro Leu Lys Leu Ile Ala Leu Leu Ala AsnMet Lys Asp Asn Thr Val Pro Leu Lys Leu Ile Ala Leu Leu Ala Asn
1 5 10 151 5 10 15
Gly Glu Phe His Ser Gly Glu Gln Leu Gly Glu Thr Leu Gly Met SerGly Glu Phe His Ser Gly Glu Gln Leu Gly Glu Thr Leu Gly Met Ser
20 25 30 20 25 30
Arg Ala Ala Ile Asn Lys His Ile Gln Thr Leu Arg Asp Trp Gly ValArg Ala Ala Ile Asn Lys His Ile Gln Thr Leu Arg Asp Trp Gly Val
35 40 45 35 40 45
Asp Val Phe Thr Val Pro Gly Lys Gly Tyr Ser Leu Pro Glu Pro IleAsp Val Phe Thr Val Pro Gly Lys Gly Tyr Ser Leu Pro Glu Pro Ile
50 55 60 50 55 60
Pro Leu Leu Asn Ala Lys Gln Ile Leu Gly Gln Leu Asp Gly Gly SerPro Leu Leu Asn Ala Lys Gln Ile Leu Gly Gln Leu Asp Gly Gly Ser
65 70 75 8065 70 75 80
Val Ala Val Leu Pro Val Val Asp Ser Thr Asn Gln Tyr Leu Leu AspVal Ala Val Leu Pro Val Val Asp Ser Thr Asn Gln Tyr Leu Leu Asp
85 90 95 85 90 95
Arg Ile Gly Glu Leu Lys Ser Gly Asp Ala Cys Ile Ala Glu Tyr GlnArg Ile Gly Glu Leu Lys Ser Gly Asp Ala Cys Ile Ala Glu Tyr Gln
100 105 110 100 105 110
Gln Ala Gly Arg Gly Ser Arg Gly Arg Lys Trp Phe Ser Pro Phe GlyGln Ala Gly Arg Gly Ser Arg Gly Arg Lys Trp Phe Ser Pro Phe Gly
115 120 125 115 120 125
Ala Asn Leu Tyr Leu Ser Met Phe Trp Arg Leu Lys Arg Gly Pro AlaAla Asn Leu Tyr Leu Ser Met Phe Trp Arg Leu Lys Arg Gly Pro Ala
130 135 140 130 135 140
Ala Ile Gly Leu Gly Pro Val Ile Gly Ile Val Met Ala Glu Ala LeuAla Ile Gly Leu Gly Pro Val Ile Gly Ile Val Met Ala Glu Ala Leu
145 150 155 160145 150 155 160
Arg Lys Leu Gly Ala Asp Lys Val Arg Val Lys Trp Pro Asn Asp LeuArg Lys Leu Gly Ala Asp Lys Val Arg Val Lys Trp Pro Asn Asp Leu
165 170 175 165 170 175
Tyr Leu Gln Asp Arg Lys Leu Ala Gly Ile Leu Val Glu Leu Ala GlyTyr Leu Gln Asp Arg Lys Leu Ala Gly Ile Leu Val Glu Leu Ala Gly
180 185 190 180 185 190
Ile Thr Gly Asp Ala Ala Gln Ile Val Ile Gly Ala Gly Ile Asn ValIle Thr Gly Asp Ala Ala Gln Ile Val Ile Gly Ala Gly Ile Asn Val
195 200 205 195 200 205
Ala Met Arg Arg Val Glu Glu Ser Val Val Asn Gln Gly Trp Ile ThrAla Met Arg Arg Val Glu Glu Ser Val Val Asn Gln Gly Trp Ile Thr
210 215 220 210 215 220
Leu Gln Glu Ala Gly Ile Asn Leu Asp Arg Asn Thr Leu Ala Ala ThrLeu Gln Glu Ala Gly Ile Asn Leu Asp Arg Asn Thr Leu Ala Ala Thr
225 230 235 240225 230 235 240
Leu Ile Arg Glu Leu Arg Ala Ala Leu Glu Leu Phe Glu Gln Glu GlyLeu Ile Arg Glu Leu Arg Ala Ala Leu Glu Leu Phe Glu Gln Glu Gly
245 250 255 245 250 255
Leu Ala Pro Tyr Leu Pro Arg Trp Glu Lys Leu Asp Asn Phe Ile AsnLeu Ala Pro Tyr Leu Pro Arg Trp Glu Lys Leu Asp Asn Phe Ile Asn
260 265 270 260 265 270
Arg Pro Val Lys Leu Ile Ile Gly Asp Lys Glu Ile Phe Gly Ile SerArg Pro Val Lys Leu Ile Ile Gly Asp Lys Glu Ile Phe Gly Ile Ser
275 280 285 275 280 285
Arg Gly Ile Asp Lys Gln Gly Ala Leu Leu Leu Glu Gln Asp Gly ValArg Gly Ile Asp Lys Gln Gly Ala Leu Leu Leu Glu Gln Asp Gly Val
290 295 300 290 295 300
Ile Lys Pro Trp Met Gly Gly Glu Ile Ser Leu Arg Ser Ala Glu LysIle Lys Pro Trp Met Gly Gly Glu Ile Ser Leu Arg Ser Ala Glu Lys
305 310 315 320305 310 315 320
Asp Tyr Lys Asp Asp Asp Asp LysAsp Tyr Lys Asp Asp Asp Asp Lys
325 325
<210> 3<210> 3
<211> 38<211> 38
<212> DNA<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence
<400> 3<400> 3
ggaccggtcc cgggggatcc atgaaagaca atactgtg 38ggaccggtcc cgggggatcc atgaaagaca atactgtg 38
<210> 4<210> 4
<211> 68<211> 68
<212> DNA<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence
<400> 4<400> 4
tgcagccggg cggccgcttt aagatctctt gtcatcgtcg tccttgtagt ccttttcggc 60tgcagccggg cggccgcttt aagatctctt gtcatcgtcg tccttgtagt ccttttcggc 60
agaccgca 68agaccgca 68
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CN103146757A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2013-06-12 | 凯津公司 | Improved mutagenesis method introducing mutagenic nucleobase into plant protoplast by mediation of polyethylene glycol |
JP2013247961A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-12 | Keygene Nv | Method for target alteration of double chain acceptor dna sequence in plant cell protoplast |
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CN103002879A (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2013-03-27 | 阿昂梅迪克斯公司 | Microvesicles from cellular protoplasts and their applications |
JP2013247961A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-12 | Keygene Nv | Method for target alteration of double chain acceptor dna sequence in plant cell protoplast |
WO2019143529A1 (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-25 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Engineered promiscuous biotin ligases for efficient proximity labeling |
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